Does iOS 13 has new way of getting device notification token? - apple-push-notifications

Question

So my friend got this email from OneSignal
Due to a change that may occur as part of the upcoming iOS 13 release, you must update to the latest version of the iOS SDK before building your app with Xcode 11. All of OneSignal’s wrapper SDKs including React Native, Unity, and Flutter have been updated as well.
The reason for this is that Xcode 11, which is being released alongside iOS 13, breaks a common technique that apps and libraries like OneSignal were using to get a push token for the device. If you do not use our new SDK then new users will not be able to subscribe to notifications from your app.
And I got curious about it.
This is the way we got the device notification token on iOS 12
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data) {
var token = ""
for i in 0..<deviceToken.count {
token = token + String(format: "%02.2hhx", arguments: [deviceToken[i]])
}
print("Notification token = \(token)")
}
Whats the proper way to get it on iOS 13?
Should I do the new way for my currently developing apps or the old way is still fine?

Answer 1

You may use this method to fetch the device token on iOS 13 onwards:
Objective-C:
+ (NSString *)stringFromDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
NSUInteger length = deviceToken.length;
if (length == 0) {
return nil;
}
const unsigned char *buffer = deviceToken.bytes;
NSMutableString *hexString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:(length * 2)];
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
[hexString appendFormat:#"%02x", buffer[i]];
}
return [hexString copy];
}
Swift 5.0 (Untested)
class func string(fromDeviceToken deviceToken: Data?) -> String? {
let length = deviceToken?.count ?? 0
if length == 0 {
return nil
}
let buffer = UInt8(deviceToken?.bytes ?? 0)
var hexString = String(repeating: "\0", count: length * 2)
for i in 0..<length {
hexString += String(format: "%02x", buffer[i])
}
return hexString
}
Taken from OneSignal blog

Answer 2

The way you do it is fine and it should continue to work on iOS 13. But some developers do it like this. To convert Data into base-16 strings, they call description, which returns something like
<124686a5 556a72ca d808f572 00c323b9 3eff9285 92445590 3225757d b83997ba>
And then they trim < and > and remove spaces.
On iOS 13 the description called on token data returns something like
{ length = 32, bytes = 0xd3d997af 967d1f43 b405374a 13394d2f ... 28f10282 14af515f }
Which obviously makes this way broken.
Another example of wrong implementation (already edited to include correct implementation as well).
Some more examples might be found in this thread.

Answer 3

The same code for Swift 5 but bit shorter variant. Verified at iOS 13.
func getStringFrom(token:NSData) -> String {
return token.reduce("") { $0 + String(format: "%02.2hhx", $1) }
}

Answer 4

Correctly capture iOS 13 Device Token in Xamarin.iOS
public override void RegisteredForRemoteNotifications(UIApplication application, NSData deviceToken)
{
//DeviceToken = Regex.Replace(deviceToken.ToString(), "[^0-9a-zA-Z]+", "");
//Replace the above line whick worked up to iOS12 with the code below:
byte[] bytes = deviceToken.ToArray<byte>();
string[] hexArray = bytes.Select(b => b.ToString("x2")).ToArray();
DeviceToken = string.Join(string.Empty, hexArray);
}
Here is what's going on here:
First we have to grab all the bytes in the device token by calling
the ToArray() method on it.
Once we have the bytes which is an array of bytes or, byte[], we
call LINQ Select which applies an inner function that takes each
byte and returns a zero-padded 2 digit Hex string. C# can do this
nicely using the format specifier x2. The LINQ Select function
returns an IEnumerable, so it’s easy to call ToArray() to
get an array of string or string[].
Now just call Join() method on an array of string and we end up with
a concatenated string.
Reference: https://dev.to/codeprototype/correctly-capture-ios-13-device-token-in-xamarin-1968
Solution 2: This also works fine
public override void RegisteredForRemoteNotifications(UIApplication application, NSData deviceToken)
{
byte[] result = new byte[deviceToken.Length];
Marshal.Copy(deviceToken.Bytes, result, 0, (int)deviceToken.Length);
var token = BitConverter.ToString(result).Replace("-", "");
}

Answer 5

Nice solution in C# with Xamarin:
// In AppDelegate class:
public override void RegisteredForRemoteNotifications(UIApplication application, NSData deviceToken)
{
var bytes = deviceToken.ToArray();
var deviceTokenString = string.Concat(bytes.Select(b => $"{b:x2}"));
// TODO: handle deviceTokenString
}

Answer 6

func getStringFrom(deviceToken: Data) -> String {
var token = ""
for i in 0..<deviceToken.count {
token += String(format: "%02.2hhx", arguments: [deviceToken[i]])
}
return token
}

Answer 7

You can have look in the below code as I was also stuck on this problem. Here is the code by which you can get the device token in below iOS 13 and above.
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#", devTokendata]; // devTokendata is NSData
str = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#" " withString:#""];
str = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"<" withString:#""];
str = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#">" withString:#""];
if (#available(iOS 13, *)) {
str = [self hexadecimalStringFromData:devToken];
NSLog(#"APNS Token: %#",str);
}
-(NSString *)deviceTokenFromData:(NSData *)data
{
NSUInteger dataLength = data.length;
if (dataLength == 0) {
return nil;
}
const unsigned char *dataBuffer = (const unsigned char *)data.bytes;
NSMutableString *hexString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:(dataLength * 2)];
for (int i = 0; i < dataLength; ++i) {
[hexString appendFormat:#"%02x", dataBuffer[i]];
}
return [hexString copy];
}

Answer 8

use deviceToken.debugDescription