The call:
mutation {
upvotePost(postId: 1) {
id
}
}
The response:
Below the code:
const { ApolloServer, gql } = require('apollo-server');
const typeDefs = `
type Author {
id: Int!
firstName: String
lastName: String
"""
the list of Posts by this author
"""
posts: [Post]
}
type Post {
id: Int!
title: String
author: Author
votes: Int
}
# the schema allows the following query:
type Query {
posts: [Post]
author(id: Int!): Author
}
# this schema allows the following mutation:
type Mutation {
upvotePost (
postId: Int!
): Post
}
`;
// example data
const authors = [
{ id: 1, firstName: 'Tom', lastName: 'Coleman' },
{ id: 2, firstName: 'Sashko', lastName: 'Stubailo' },
{ id: 3, firstName: 'Mikhail', lastName: 'Novikov' },
];
const posts = [
{ id: 1, authorId: 1, title: 'Introduction to GraphQL', votes: 2 },
{ id: 2, authorId: 2, title: 'Welcome to Meteor', votes: 3 },
{ id: 3, authorId: 2, title: 'Advanced GraphQL', votes: 1 },
{ id: 4, authorId: 3, title: 'Launchpad is Cool', votes: 7 },
];
const resolvers = {
Query: {
posts: () => posts,
author: (_, { id }) => find(authors, { id }),
},
Mutation: {
upvotePost: (_, { postId }) => {
const post = find(posts, { id: postId });
if (!post) {
throw new Error(`Couldn't find post with id ${postId}`);
}
post.votes += 1;
return post;
},
},
Author: {
posts: author => filter(posts, { authorId: author.id }),
},
Post: {
author: post => find(authors, { id: post.authorId }),
},
};
// The ApolloServer constructor requires two parameters: your schema
// definition and your set of resolvers.
const server = new ApolloServer({ typeDefs, resolvers });
// The `listen` method launches a web server.
server.listen().then(({ url }) => {
console.log(`๐ Server ready at ${url}`);
});
In order to use the 'find' method you need to import lodash
npm install lodash
Then in your file require lodash like this:
const { find, filter } = require('lodash');
Related
on client(NuxtJs + apollo) i have in page
<input type="checkbox" name="pr_[]" value="propValueItem.id" />
i make a request
const res = await client.mutate({
mutation: gql`
mutation (
$id: Int!
$title: String!
$optionsCat: <<<< What to indicate here?
) {
updateCategory(
id: $id
title: $title
optionsCat: $optionsCat
) {
id
title
titleAsNoun
description
url
isActive
isMain
__typename
}
}
`,
prefetch: true,
variables: {
id: data.id,
title: data.title,
optionsCat: data.optionsCat,
},
})
data.optionsCat receives an array of objects, with CategoryType
I accept request on server
updateCategory: {
type: CategoryType,
args: {
id: { type: GraphQLInt },
title: { type: GraphQLString },
optionsCat: { type: ??? }, <<<< What to indicate here?
},
resolve: async (
parent,
{
id,
title,
optionsCat,
},
ctx
) => {
var title = stripTrim(title)
console.log(optionsCat)
try {
const data = {
...(title != undefined && { title: title }),
}
const category = await Categories.update(id, data)
return category
} catch (err) {
return err
}
},
},
data.optionsCat receives an array of objects, with CategoryType
itโs not clear to me what types to specify so that an array of objects comes to the server
we are currently studying the stack: cdk, appsync and amplify to migrate our applications.
In our initial tests, we were able to upload a graphql api with only appsync wit relationships and it was very smooth, nice and fast.
When testing to build with cdk, we are having difficulties to create the relationships.
Here my code:
Schema
type Person {
id: ID!
name: String!
}
input PersonInput {
id: ID!
name: String!
}
input UpdatePersonInput {
id: ID!
name: String
}
type Client {
id: ID!
type: String!
personId: String
# Person: PersonConnection
Person: Person #connection(fields: ["personId"])
}
input ClientInput {
id: ID!
type: String!
personId: String!
}
input UpdateClientInput {
id: ID!
type: String
personId: String
}
My function
const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const docClient = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient();
async function list() {
const params = {
TableName: process.env.CLIENT_TABLE,
}
try {
const data = await docClient.scan(params).promise()
return data.Items
} catch (err) {
console.log('DynamoDB error: ', err)
return null
}
}
export default list;
My table
const clientTable = new dynamodb.Table(scope, 'ClientTable', {
billingMode: dynamodb.BillingMode.PAY_PER_REQUEST,
partitionKey: {
name: 'id',
type: dynamodb.AttributeType.STRING,
},
});
clientTable.addGlobalSecondaryIndex({
indexName: 'client-by-person-id',
partitionKey: {
name: 'personId',
type: dynamodb.AttributeType.STRING
},
sortKey: {
name: 'createdAt',
type: dynamodb.AttributeType.STRING
}
})
My query
query MyQuery {
listClients {
id
personId
type
Person {
name
}
}
}
However, my return to Person connection is null
"listClients": [
{
"id": "1",
"personId": "1",
"type": "PJ",
"Person": null
}
]
I would appreciate it if could point out our mistake
Solution of the problem based on the response of the Thorsten.
First, add resolver to the Person field in Client
export const clientResolvers = [{ typeName: "Client", fieldName: "Person" },...]
clientResolvers.map(((resolver: clientTypeResolver) => dataSource2.createResolver(resolver)))
Map function to the Person field in its lambda function
type AppSyncEvent = {
...
source: {personId: string,}
...
}
exports.handler = async (event:AppSyncEvent) => {
switch (event.info.fieldName) {
...
case "Person":
return await getPerson(event.source.personId);
}
}```
Function to solve the person field
async function getPerson(personId: string) {
console.log("CONTEXT\n" + JSON.stringify(personId, null, 2))
// console.log(context.source)
const params = {
TableName: process.env.PERSON_TABLE,
Key: { id: personId }
}
try {
const { Item } = await docClient.get(params).promise()
console.log("DATA\n" + JSON.stringify(Item, null, 2))
return Item
} catch (err) {
console.log('DynamoDB error: ', err)
}
I am trying to create a Node.js graphql server in Typescript. I am using Express and express-graphql. I have some issues with how to structure my mutation when I want to create a new User.
My goal is to be able to use a mutation like this:
mutation {
user {
create(
data: {
name: "Foo Bar"
}
) {
id,
name
}
}
}
Here is my User types:
import {
GraphQLObjectType,
GraphQLNonNull,
GraphQLBoolean,
GraphQLString,
GraphQLInputObjectType
} from 'graphql';
export const UserType = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'User',
description: 'A user of the application',
fields: () => ({
id: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString),
description: 'The id of the user',
},
name: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString),
description: 'The name of the user',
}
})
});
export const UserInputType = new GraphQLInputObjectType({
name: 'UserInputType',
description: 'User payload definition',
fields: () => ({
name: { type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString) }
})
});
Here is my attempt at defining the mutation on the server:
// ../user/user-mutations.ts
export const userMutations = {
user: {
type: new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'CreateUser',
fields: {
create: {
type: UserType,
args: {
data: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(UserInputType),
}
},
resolve: async (rootValue, { data }) => {
return Object.assign(data, {
id: '123'
});
}
}
}
})
}
};
My errors/output:
{
"errors": [
{
"message": "Cannot convert undefined or null to object",
"locations": [
{
"line": 36,
"column": 3
}
],
"path": [
"user"
]
}
],
"data": {
"user": null
}
}
Question 1: Is this way of structuring a mutation not optimal? Should I rather do something like:
mutation {
createUser(
name: "Foo Bar"
) {
id,
name
}
}
Question 2: If my first structure is fine, how can I fix the structure of my mutation on the server to create my user and return the values requested?
Edit: Here is my top level schema:
import { userQueries } from '../user/user-queries';
export const queries = {
...userQueries
};
import { userMutations } from '../user/user-mutations';
export const mutations = {
...userMutations
};
const rootQuery = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'RootQuery',
fields: queries
});
const rootMutation = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'RootMutation',
fields: mutations
});
export const schema = new GraphQLSchema({
query: rootQuery,
mutation: rootMutation
});
This question already has answers here:
Why does a GraphQL query return null?
(6 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
Schema:
const graphql = require('graphql');
const _ = require('lodash');
const {
GraphQLObjectType,
GraphQLString,
GraphQLInt,
GraphQLSchema
} = graphql;
const users = [
{ id: '23', firstName: 'Bill', age: 20 },
{ id: '47', firstName: 'Samantha', age: 21 }
]
const UserType = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'User',
fields: {
id: { type: GraphQLString },
firstName: { type: GraphQLString },
age: {type: GraphQLInt },
}
});
const RootQueryType = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'RootQuery',
fields: {
user: {
type: UserType,
args: { id: {type: GraphQLString} },
resolve(parentValue, args) {
return _.find(users, args.id);
}
}
}
});
module.exports = new GraphQLSchema({
query: RootQueryType,
});
Express:
const express = require('express');
const expressGraphQL = require('express-graphql');
const schema = require('./schema/schema')
const app = express();
app.use('/graphql', expressGraphQL({
schema,
graphiql: true,
}));
app.listen(4000, () => {
console.log('Listening');
});
Query:
{
user(id:"23") {
id,
firstName,
age
}
}
Trying to learn GraphQL and can't for the life of me figure out what's wrong with my query/schema.
You just need to change how you're calling lodash's find:
return _.find(users, { id: args.id });
I may be missing something, but can not find any information on Apollo docs about the way to set a many-to-many relation when creating a new entry.
When the relation is one-to-many it is as simple as setting the ID of the one-side of the relationship in the many-side object.
But let's pretend I am working with Books and Authors, how would I write a graphql query that creates a Book for one (or many?) Authors?
This should probably happen at the API layer on the GraphQL server (i.e. schema). For many-to-many relationships, you should have a "join" type to denote the BookAuthor many-to-many relationship, and then add an entry to that join type.
Essentially then you'll have a type called Book, another called Author, and finally one more called BookAuthor. And you can add a few mutations to be able to manage that relationship. Perhaps...
addToBookAuthorConnection
updateBookAuthorConnection
removeFromBookAuthorConnection
This is a conventional setup using a Relay-spec compliant API. You can read more about how to structure your API for many-to-many relationships here.
Then, you only need to call the addToBookAuthorConnection mutation from Apollo instead to be able to add to that many-to-many connection on your frontend.
Hope this helps!
If u r using apollo graph server with one to many relations then connectors.js, resolvers.js and schema.js files as given formats
schema.js
const typeDefinitions = `
type Author {
authorId: Int
firstName: String
lastName: String
posts: [Post]
}
type Post {
postId: Int
title: String
text: String
views: Int
author: Author
}
input postInput{
title: String
text: String
views: Int
}
type Query {
author(firstName: String, lastName: String): [Author]
posts(postId: Int, title: String, text: String, views: Int): [Post]
}
type Mutation {
createAuthor(firstName: String, lastName: String, posts:[postInput]): Author
updateAuthor(authorId: Int, firstName: String, lastName: String, posts:[postInput]): String
}
schema {
query: Query
mutation:Mutation
}
`;
export default [typeDefinitions];
resolvers.js
import { Author } from './connectors';
import { Post } from './connectors';
const resolvers = {
Query: {
author(_, args) {
return Author.findAll({ where: args });
},
posts(_, args) {
return Post.findAll({ where: args });
}
},
Mutation: {
createAuthor(_, args) {
console.log(args)
return Author.create(args, {
include: [{
model: Post,
}]
});
},
updateAuthor(_, args) {
var updateProfile = { title: "name here" };
console.log(args.authorId)
var filter = {
where: {
authorId: args.authorId
},
include: [
{ model: Post }
]
};
Author.findOne(filter).then(function (product) {
Author.update(args, { where: { authorId: args.authorId } }).then(function (result) {
product.posts[0].updateAttributes(args.posts[0]).then(function (result) {
//return result;
})
});
})
return "updated";
},
},
Author: {
posts(author) {
return author.getPosts();
},
},
Post: {
author(post) {
return post.getAuthor();
},
},
};
export default resolvers;
connectors.js
import rp from 'request-promise';
var Sequelize = require('sequelize');
var db = new Sequelize('test', 'postgres', 'postgres', {
host: '192.168.1.168',
dialect: 'postgres',
pool: {
max: 5,
min: 0,
idle: 10000
}
});
const AuthorModel = db.define('author', {
authorId: { type: Sequelize.INTEGER, primaryKey: true, autoIncrement: true, field: "author_id" },
firstName: { type: Sequelize.STRING, field: "first_name" },
lastName: { type: Sequelize.STRING, field: "last_name" },
},{
freezeTableName: false,
timestamps: false,
underscored: false,
tableName: "author"
});
const PostModel = db.define('post', {
postId: { type: Sequelize.INTEGER, primaryKey: true, autoIncrement: true, field: "post_id" },
text: { type: Sequelize.STRING },
title: { type: Sequelize.STRING },
views: { type: Sequelize.INTEGER },
},{
freezeTableName: false,
timestamps: false,
underscored: false,
tableName: "post"
});
AuthorModel.hasMany(PostModel, {
foreignKey: 'author_id'
});
PostModel.belongsTo(AuthorModel, {
foreignKey: 'author_id'
});
const Author = db.models.author;
const Post = db.models.post;
export { Author, Post };