I am trying to create a Node.js graphql server in Typescript. I am using Express and express-graphql. I have some issues with how to structure my mutation when I want to create a new User.
My goal is to be able to use a mutation like this:
mutation {
user {
create(
data: {
name: "Foo Bar"
}
) {
id,
name
}
}
}
Here is my User types:
import {
GraphQLObjectType,
GraphQLNonNull,
GraphQLBoolean,
GraphQLString,
GraphQLInputObjectType
} from 'graphql';
export const UserType = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'User',
description: 'A user of the application',
fields: () => ({
id: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString),
description: 'The id of the user',
},
name: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString),
description: 'The name of the user',
}
})
});
export const UserInputType = new GraphQLInputObjectType({
name: 'UserInputType',
description: 'User payload definition',
fields: () => ({
name: { type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString) }
})
});
Here is my attempt at defining the mutation on the server:
// ../user/user-mutations.ts
export const userMutations = {
user: {
type: new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'CreateUser',
fields: {
create: {
type: UserType,
args: {
data: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(UserInputType),
}
},
resolve: async (rootValue, { data }) => {
return Object.assign(data, {
id: '123'
});
}
}
}
})
}
};
My errors/output:
{
"errors": [
{
"message": "Cannot convert undefined or null to object",
"locations": [
{
"line": 36,
"column": 3
}
],
"path": [
"user"
]
}
],
"data": {
"user": null
}
}
Question 1: Is this way of structuring a mutation not optimal? Should I rather do something like:
mutation {
createUser(
name: "Foo Bar"
) {
id,
name
}
}
Question 2: If my first structure is fine, how can I fix the structure of my mutation on the server to create my user and return the values requested?
Edit: Here is my top level schema:
import { userQueries } from '../user/user-queries';
export const queries = {
...userQueries
};
import { userMutations } from '../user/user-mutations';
export const mutations = {
...userMutations
};
const rootQuery = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'RootQuery',
fields: queries
});
const rootMutation = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'RootMutation',
fields: mutations
});
export const schema = new GraphQLSchema({
query: rootQuery,
mutation: rootMutation
});
Related
I work with an express graphql server, prepared for react-relay.
Queries and createPost mutation works correctly in graphiql interface.
There is a problem with removePost mutation.
Trying to use it, I get this responce:
"Cast to ObjectId failed for value \"{ id: '5db0026a76376e0f7c82d431'
}\" at path \"_id\" for model \"Post\".
Tell me please, what's wrong with removePost mutation. Thanks!
Post.js:
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.Promise = global.Promise;
mongoose.connect("mongodb://localhost/relay-project", {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true
});
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const postSchema = new Schema({
title: String,
content: String
});
var PostModel = mongoose.model("Post", postSchema);
module.exports = {
getPosts: () => {
return PostModel.find().sort({_id: -1});
},
getPost: id => {
return PostModel.findOne({ _id: id });
},
createPost: post => {
return PostModel(post).save();
},
removePost: id => {
return PostModel.findByIdAndRemove(id);
}
};
Mutation.js:
const {
GraphQLObjectType,
GraphQLNonNull,
GraphQLString,
GraphQLID
} = require('graphql');
const {mutationWithClientMutationId} = require('graphql-relay');
const {Post} = require('./Post');
const PostModel = require('../model/Post');
const CreatePostMutation = mutationWithClientMutationId({
name: "CreatePost",
inputFields: {
title: {type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString)},
content: {type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString)}
},
outputFields: {
post: {
type: Post
}
},
mutateAndGetPayload: args => {
return new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
PostModel.createPost({
title: args.title,
content: args.content
})
.then(post=>resolve({post}))
.catch(reject);
});
}
});
const RemovePostMutation = mutationWithClientMutationId({
name: "RemovePost",
inputFields: {
id: {type: GraphQLID}
},
outputFields: {
post: {
type: Post
}
},
mutateAndGetPayload: args => {
return new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
PostModel.removePost({
id: args.id
})
.then(post=>resolve({post}))
.catch(reject);
});
}
});
const Mutation = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: "Mutation",
description: "kjhkjhkjhkjh",
fields: {
createPost: CreatePostMutation,
removePost: RemovePostMutation
}
});
module.exports = Mutation;
you have to convert your id to object id as mongodb save
i guess use below code for id
const toBase64 = (str: string) => {
return new Buffer(str.toString()).toString('base64')
}
const fromBase64 = (str: string) => {
return Buffer.from(str, 'base64').toString('ascii')
}
The working mutation is:
const RemovePostMutation = mutationWithClientMutationId({
name: "RemovePost",
inputFields: {
id: { type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString) },
},
outputFields: {
deleted: { type: GraphQLBoolean },
deletedId: { type: GraphQLString }
},
mutateAndGetPayload: async ({ id }, { viewer }) =>{
const { id: productId } = fromGlobalId(id);
const result = await PostModel.removePost(productId);
return { deletedId: id, deleted: true };
}
});
Cheers, Kiten
I am trying to implement a simple API with GraphQL. My queries and my mutations are in place and working, but now I'm trying to include subscriptions as well.
I already added the subscription in the schema, I included the event publish in the addUser mutation and defined the subscribe function for the subscription type.
Now, when I am trying to run a subscription query in the graphiql in-browser IDE, I get this error:
"The \"properties\" argument must be of type Array. Received type object"
Attached is the schema object. Did I configured something wrong or am I missing something? Thanks!
P.S I also need to mention that I am using mongoose to store the data on an a mongo instance, hence the entities.
import {
GraphQLFloat,
GraphQLID,
GraphQLInt,
GraphQLList,
GraphQLNonNull,
GraphQLObjectType,
GraphQLSchema,
GraphQLString
} from 'graphql';
// models
import UserType from '../types/user/UserType';
import AccountType from '../types/account/AccountType';
import TransactionType from '../types/transaction/TransactionType';
// entities
import User from '../entities/user/user';
import Account from '../entities/account/account';
import Transaction from '../entities/transaction/transaction';
// subscriptions
import { PubSub } from 'graphql-subscriptions';
// subscriptions
const pubsub = new PubSub();
const USER_CREATED = 'user_created';
// the acceptable starting point of our graph
const RootQueryType = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'RootQueryType',
fields: () => ({
// query individual entities in the database
user: {
type: UserType,
description: 'The current user identified by an id',
args: {
id: {
type: GraphQLID
}
},
resolve(parent, args) {
return User.findById(args.id);
}
},
account: {
type: AccountType,
description: 'Details about the account in question identified by an id',
args: {
id: {
type: GraphQLID
}
},
resolve(parent, args) {
return Account.findById(args.id);
}
},
transaction: {
type: TransactionType,
description: 'Details about the transaction in question identified by an id',
args: {
id: {
type: GraphQLID
}
},
resolve(parent, args) {
return Transaction.findById(args.id);
}
},
// query all entities in the database
users: {
type: new GraphQLList(UserType),
resolve: (parent, args) => {
return User.find({});
}
},
accounts: {
type: new GraphQLList(AccountType),
resolve: (parent, args) => {
return Account.find({});
}
},
transactions: {
type: new GraphQLList(TransactionType),
resolve(parent, args) {
return Transaction.find({});
}
}
})
});
const MutationType = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'Mutation',
fields: () => ({
addUser: {
type: UserType,
args: {
name: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString)
},
age: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLInt)
},
email: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString)
}
},
resolve(parent, args) {
let user = new User({
name: args.name,
age: args.age,
email: args.email
});
pubsub.publish(USER_CREATED, {
newUser: user
});
return user.save();
}
},
addAccount: {
type: AccountType,
args: {
currency: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString)
},
balance: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLFloat)
},
holderId: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString)
}
},
resolve(parent, args) {
let account = new Account({
currency: args.currency,
balance: args.balance,
holderId: args.holderId
});
return account.save().then(() => console.log('user created'));
}
},
addTransaction: {
type: TransactionType,
args: {
sourceAccountId: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString)
},
targetAccountId: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString)
},
amount: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLFloat)
}
},
resolve(parent, args) {
let transaction = new Transaction({
sourceAccountId: args.sourceAccountId,
tagetAccountId: args.tagetAccountId,
timestamp: new Date(),
amount: args.amount
});
Account.findById(args.sourceAccountId, (err, account) => {
if (!err) {
account.balance -= args.amount;
return account.save();
}
});
Account.findById(args.targetAccountId, (err, account) => {
if (!err) {
account.balance += args.amount;
return account.save();
}
});
return transaction.save();
}
}
})
});
const SubscriptionType = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'Subscription',
fields: () => ({
newUser: {
type: UserType,
description: 'This subscription is going to provide information every time a new user creation event fires',
resolve: (payload, args, context, info) => {
console.table(payload, args, context, info); // debugging
return payload;
},
subscribe: () => pubsub.asyncIterator(USER_CREATED)
}
})
});
const schema = new GraphQLSchema({
query: RootQueryType,
mutation: MutationType,
subscription: SubscriptionType
});
export default schema;
I expect that when I run the subscription query, it will run listening for events being published and when from another tab I will run a mutation to add a new user, the first tab will catch the event and return details of the user in the payload.
I'm using GraphQL.
I'm able to pass one argument in a field. But I would like to know how to pass multiple arguments to a field.
This is my code:
GraphlQL Object type: Price availability
const priceAvailability = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: "priceAvailability",
description: "Check price and availability of article",
fields: () => ({
articleID: {
type: GraphQLString
},
priceType:{
type:GraphQLString
},
stockAvailability: {
type: StockAvailabilityType,
resolve(parentValue, args) {
// stuff to get the price and availability
return (data = getStockAvailability.getStockAvailability(
parentValue.isbn, parentValue.omgeving
));
}
}
})
});
The root query
const RootQuery = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: "RootQuery",
fields: () => ({
price: {
type: new GraphQLList(priceAvailability),
args: [{
articleID: {
type: new GraphQLList(GraphQLString),
description:
'List with articles. Example: ["artid1","artid2"]'
},
priceType: {
type: new GraphQLList(GraphQLString) ,
description:
'PriceType. Example: "SalePrice","CurrentPrice"'
}]
},
resolve: function(_, { articleID , priceType}) {
var data = [];
// code to return data here
return data;
}
}
})
});
Schema
module.exports = new GraphQLSchema({
query: RootQuery
});
This is the query I use in GraphiQL to test:
{
query: price(articleID:"ART03903", priceType:"SalePrice" ){
stockAvailability {
QuantityAvailable24hrs
QuantityAvailable48hrs
}
}
}
I can get the articleID via parentValue.articleID, but I have issues with getting parentValue.priceType.
Also GraphiQL tells me that priceType does not exists:
Unknown argument “priceType”. On field “price” of type “RootQuery”
args for a field takes an object instead of an array. Try:
args: {
articleID: {
type: new GraphQLList(GraphQLString),
description: 'List with articles. Example: ["artid1","artid2"]'
},
priceType: {
type: new GraphQLList(GraphQLString) ,
description: 'PriceType. Example: "SalePrice","CurrentPrice"'
},
}
I have a graphql server running which I am using for query one of the object that gets instantiated when server starts (kind of in-memory db). Here company object is created every time schema is loaded or say server is started which I am using in QueryType object to resolve.
Here is the graphQL Schema
const {
GraphQLSchema,
GraphQLObjectType,
GraphQLString,
GraphQLInt,
GraphQLList
} = require('graphql');
const {
connectionDefinitions,
connectionArgs,
connectionFromArray,
connectionFromPromisedArray
} = require('graphql-relay');
//**************************** In-Memory Data ********************************//
var company = {
id:'123456',
customFieldDefinitions:[
{
name: 'cfm1',
id: '123'
},
{
name: 'cfm2',
id: '1234'
}
]
};
//**************************** In-Memory Code Ends *********************************//
const CustomFieldDefinitionType = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'Common_CustomFieldDefinitionsConnection',
fields: {
id: {
type: GraphQLString,
resolve: (cfd) => cfd.id
},
name: {
type: GraphQLString,
resolve: (cfd) => cfd.name
}
}
});
const { connectionType: CustomFieldDefinitionConnection } =
connectionDefinitions({
name: 'Common_CustomFieldDefinition',
nodeType: CustomFieldDefinitionType
});
const CompanyType = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'Company',
fields: {
id: {
type: GraphQLString,
resolve: (obj) => obj.id
},
customFieldDefinitions: {
type: CustomFieldDefinitionConnection,
description: 'A list of Custom Fields',
args: connectionArgs,
resolve: (obj, args) => connectionFromPromisedArray(obj.customFieldDefinitions, args)
}
}
});
const QueryType = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'Query',
fields: {
company: {
args: {
id: { type: GraphQLString },
},
type: CompanyType,
resolve: (_, args) => company
}
}
});
const mySchema = new GraphQLSchema({
query: QueryType
});
module.exports = mySchema;
Now when I try to query as below on graphiQL editor
query{
company{
customFieldDefinitions {
edges {
node {
id
}
}
}
}
}
I get error as below.
{
"data": {
"company": {
"customFieldDefinitions": null
}
},
"errors": [
{
"message": "dataPromise.then is not a function",
"locations": [
{
"line": 3,
"column": 5
}
],
"path": [
"company",
"customFieldDefinitions"
]
}
]
}
How can I identify the problem?
It looks like the error is with this line:
resolve: (obj, args) => connectionFromPromisedArray(obj.customFieldDefinitions, args)
The problem is that the connectionFromPromisedArray function imported from graphql-relay expects a promise that returns an array and obj.customFieldDefinitions is a normal array. Just to trace it back, obj is the parent element of that resolver which in this case is what you return from the company resolver on the Query type.
To fix it, either change connectionFromPromisedArray to connectionFromArray or change your company object to this:
var company = {
id:'123456',
customFieldDefinitions: Promise.resolve([
{
name: 'cfm1',
id: '123'
},
{
name: 'cfm2',
id: '1234'
}
])
};
I'm trying to implement a very basic GraphQL interface in Node.js, but no matter what I do I can't seem to get the resolve method of my foo type to trigger. When I run the following code in a unit test it runs successfully, but I can see from the (lack of) console output that resolve wasn't called, and as a result I get an empty object back when I call graphql(FooSchema, query).
Can anyone more experienced with GraphQL suggest what I might be doing wrong? I'm completely baffled as to how the whole operation can even complete successfully if GraphQL can't find and call the method that is supposed to return the results ...
const fooType = new GraphQLInterfaceType({
name: `Foo`,
description: `A foo`,
fields: () => ({
id: {
description: `The foo's id`,
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLInt),
},
title: {
description: `The foo's title`,
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString),
}
})
});
const queryType = new GraphQLObjectType({
fields: {
foo: {
args: {
id: {
description: 'ID of the foo',
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString)
}
},
resolve: (root, { id }) => {
console.log(12345);
return getFoo(id)
},
type: fooType,
}
},
name: 'Query',
});
export default new GraphQLSchema({
query: queryType,
types: [fooType],
});
// In test:
const query = `
foo {
title
}
`;
const result = graphql(FooSchema, query); // == {}
const fooType = new GraphQLInterfaceType({
name: `Foo`,
description: `A foo`,
fields: () => ({
id: {
description: `The foo's id`,
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLInt),
},
title: {
description: `The foo's title`,
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString),
}
})
});
This is an interface type, however your consumer queryType never implements it. A quick solution should be to change it to this:
const fooType = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: `Foo`,
description: `A foo`,
fields: () => ({
id: {
description: `The foo's id`,
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLInt),
},
title: {
description: `The foo's title`,
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString),
}
})
});
Here's an example that works for me:
const {
GraphQLNonNull,
GraphQLInt,
GraphQLString,
GraphQLObjectType,
GraphQLSchema,
graphql,
} = require('graphql');
const fooType = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: `Foo`,
description: `A foo`,
fields: () => ({
id: {
description: `The foo's id`,
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLInt),
},
title: {
description: `The foo's title`,
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString),
},
}),
});
const queryType = new GraphQLObjectType({
fields: {
foo: {
args: {
id: {
description: 'ID of the foo',
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString),
},
},
resolve: (root, { id }) => {
return { id, title: 'some-title' };
},
type: fooType,
},
},
name: 'Query',
});
const schema = new GraphQLSchema({
query: queryType,
types: [fooType],
});
graphql(schema, `{ foo (id:"123") { id, title } }`).then(console.log.bind(console));
This should print:
$ node test.js
{ data: { foo: { id: 123, title: 'some-title' } } }
Here's the docs on the InterfaceType: http://graphql.org/learn/schema/#interfaces