I have the following boot options (for PXE purposes):
linuxefi /kernel/vmlinuz
rd.debug
root=live:ftp://10.0.0.1/pub
inst.stage2=ftp://10.0.0.1/pub
ks=ftp://10.0.0.1/pub/kickstart.cfg
inst.ks=ftp://10.0.0.1/pub/kickstart.cfg
Obviously, some of them redundant. Other don't work. Dracut is part of Anaconda installer. So it's weird that Anaconda has own args that overwrite own dracut behaviour.
In my situation kernel totally ignores inst* prefixes (CentOS 7.5).
Question:
What is the difference between rd* prefix (rd.) and non-prefixed (root, ks) vs. inst* prefix?
Answering own question.
I was inattentive.
The answer is written in the Anaconda doc:
Anaconda bootup is handled by dracut, so most of the kernel arguments handled by dracut are also valid. See dracut.kernel(7) for details on those options.
Throughout this guide, installer-specific options are prefixed with inst (e.g. inst.ks). Options specified without the inst prefix are recognized, but the prefix may be required in a future release.
Related
I really hope that someone could help me out with my problem.
I want to start an exe File (VSeeFace - see https://www.vseeface.icu for more information) on my Mac with wineskin. VseeFace is an application for Vtubing.
The application starts normally via Wineskin, but as soon as I try to open my avatar (a .vrm file), the software stops and I don't know why. I have searched everywhere and found nothing about my problem, but perhaps that is also due to my limited knowledge of development skills.
Can anyone help me please?
My Mac:
MacOS Monterey Version 12.4
Radeon Pro 575X 4 GB
My Wineskin Setup:
Wrapper Version Wineskin 2.9.1.5
Engine WS11WineCX64Bit22.0.1-1
Config Utility - Windows-Version 8
VseeFace Software – https://www.vseeface.icu/#download
They also describe how it will work on Linux or maybe Mac,
https://www.vseeface.icu/#running-on-linux-and-maybe-mac
For the Facetracking I run OpenSeeFace (but that seemed to work, I could see the green light of the iMac camera, but I couldn't test it because of my software problem).
I mean I could run the application but on the most important Screen it stops working.
In the debug.log file I noticed the following messages:
0024:err:shell:HCR_GetFolderAttributes should be called for simple PIDL's only!
0024:fixme:exec:SHELL_execute flags ignored: 0x0000000c
0118:err:module:import_dll Library dsound.dll (which is needed by L"C:\windows\system32\devenum.dll") not found
0118:trace:loaddll:build_module Loaded L"C:\windows\system32\msdmo.dll" at 000000034ABC0000: builtin
0118:err:ole:apartment_add_dll couldn't load in-process dll L"C:\windows\system32\devenum.dll"
0118:err:ole:com_get_class_object no class object {62be5d10-60eb-11d0-bd3b-00a0c911ce86} could be created for context 0x1
0118:err:module:import_dll Library dsound.dll (which is needed by L"C:\windows\system32\devenum.dll") not found
0118:err:ole:apartment_add_dll couldn't load in-process dll L"C:\windows\system32\devenum.dll"
0118:err:ole:com_get_class_object no class object {62be5d10-60eb-11d0-bd3b-00a0c911ce86} could be created for context 0x1
0118:err:ole:apartment_add_dll couldn't find function DllGetClassObject in L"C:\windows\system32\devenum.dll"
0118:err:ole:com_get_class_object no class object {62be5d10-60eb-11d0-bd3b-00a0c911ce86} could be created for context 0x1
0118:err:ole:com_get_class_object no class object {62be5d10-60eb-11d0-bd3b-00a0c911ce86} could be created for context 0x1
0118:trace:loaddll:build_module Loaded L"C:\windows\system32\Avrt.dll" at 00000002F2930000: builtin
0118:trace:loaddll:build_module Loaded L"C:\VSeeFace\VSeeFace_Data\Plugins\x86_64\LeapCV4.dll" at 000000010A220000: native
0118:trace:loaddll:build_module Loaded L"C:\windows\system32\VCRUNTIME140_1.dll" at 00000002F7F20000: builtin
0118:err:module:import_dll Loading library MSVCP140_2.dll (which is needed by L"C:\VSeeFace\VSeeFace_Data\Plugins\x86_64\LeapCV5.dll") failed (error c000007b).
0118:trace:loaddll:build_module Loaded L"C:\VSeeFace\VSeeFace_Data\Plugins\x86_64\CONCRT140.dll" at 0000000104CA0000: native
0118:err:module:import_dll Loading library MSVCP140_2.dll (which is needed by L"C:\VSeeFace\VSeeFace_Data\Plugins\x86_64\LeapCV5.dll") failed (error c000007b).
[mvk-info] Created 2 swapchain images with initial size (1280, 720) and contents scale 1.0 for screen Integriertes Retina-Display.
[mvk-error] VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED: Render pipeline compile failed (Error code 2):
Vertex attribute v4(4) of type int4 cannot be read using MTLAttributeFormatUInt4.
0118:trace:loaddll:build_module Loaded L"C:\VSeeFace\UnityPlayer.dll" at 0000000180000000: native
0118:fixme:thread:get_thread_times not implemented on this platform
0118:trace:loaddll:build_module Loaded L"C:\windows\system32\mmdevapi.dll" at 0000000336850000: builtin
0118:trace:loaddll:build_module Loaded L"C:\windows\system32\winecoreaudio.drv" at 00000001C92D0000: builtin
0118:fixme:coreaudio:ca_channel_layout_to_channel_mask Unhandled channel 0xffffffff
0
01b0:fixme:kernelbase:AppPolicyGetThreadInitializationType FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFA, 0000000066D6FE10
01b0:trace:loaddll:build_module Loaded L"C:\windows\system32\avrt.dll" at 00000002F2930000: builtin
01b0:fixme:avrt:AvSetMmThreadCharacteristicsW (L"Audio",0000000066D6FDB8): stub
01b0:trace:loaddll:free_modref Unloaded module L"C:\windows\system32\avrt.dll" : builtin
***If needed I could post the complete log file. ***
I have installed the dlls and they are in all the folders. I have also tried the installation via Winetricks, where it displays the following message:
Executing mkdir -p /Applications/Wineskin/VSeeFace.app/Contents/SharedSupport
warning: You are using a 64-bit WINEPREFIX. Note that many verbs only install 32-bit versions of packages. If you encounter problems, please retest in a clean 32-bit WINEPREFIX before reporting a bug.
Using winetricks 20220411-next - sha256sum: 846f79cac49697fd818f06a6aebf36ca408661f89b97633e9872025b33bc0e7b with wine-7.7 (WineskinCX 22.0.1) and WINEARCH=win64
Unknown arg UnityPlayer.dll
Usage: Applications/Wineskin/VSeeFace.app/Wineskin.app/Contents/Resources/winetricks [options] [command|verb|path-to-verb] ...
Executes given verbs. Each verb installs an application or changes a setting.
Options:
--country=CC Set country code to CC and don't detect your IP address
-f, --force Don't check whether packages were already installed
--gui Show gui diagnostics even when driven by commandline
--gui=OPT Set OPT to kdialog or zenity to override GUI engine
--isolate Install each app or game in its own bottle (WINEPREFIX)
--self-update Update this application to the last version
--update-rollback Rollback the last self update
-k, --keep_isos Cache isos (allows later installation without disc)
--no-clean Don't delete temp directories (useful during debugging)
-q, --unattended Don't ask any questions, just install automatically
-r, --ddrescue Retry hard when caching scratched discs
-t --torify Run downloads under torify, if available
--verify Run (automated) GUI tests for verbs, if available
-v, --verbose Echo all commands as they are executed
-h, --help Display this message and exit
-V, --version Display version and exit
Commands:
list list categories
list-all list all categories and their verbs
apps list list verbs in category 'applications'
benchmarks list list verbs in category 'benchmarks'
dlls list list verbs in category 'dlls'
fonts list list verbs in category 'fonts'
games list list verbs in category 'games'
settings list list verbs in category 'settings'
list-cached list cached-and-ready-to-install verbs
list-download list verbs which download automatically
list-manual-download list verbs which download with some help from the user
list-installed list already-installed verbs
arch=32|64 create wineprefix with 32 or 64 bit, this option must be
given before prefix=foobar and will not work in case of
the default wineprefix.
prefix=foobar select WINEPREFIX=/Users/myusername/.local/share/wineprefixes/foobar
annihilate Delete ALL DATA AND APPLICATIONS INSIDE THIS WINEPREFIX
Winetricks Commands Finished!!
I am trying to build a python 3.5 environment that supports an old hddm library. Standard approaches fail due to my/anaconda's apparent inability in ignore (or downgrade) the 10.1 cuda library in favor of an older one that works with hddm.
There is a yml file available that describes a successful environment. But the advertised command
conda env create -file hddm_py35.yml
fails with an error listing all of the packages "not found." Here are the errors.
(base) PS C:\Users\Peter\anaconda3_Sep2020> conda env create --file .\hddm_py35.yml
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed
ResolvePackageNotFound:
odo==0.5.0=py35_1
cffi==1.7.0=py35_0
dill==0.2.5=py35_0
singledispatch==3.4.0.3=py35_0
nb_conda_kernels==2.0.0=py35_0
requests==2.14.2=py35_0
scikit-learn==0.17.1=np111py35_1
wheel==0.29.0=py35_0
jedi==0.9.0=py35_1
widgetsnbextension==1.2.6=py35_0
bitarray==0.8.1=py35_1
theano==1.0.2=py35_0
pytz==2016.6.1=py35_0
pylint==1.5.4=py35_1
ruamel_yaml==0.11.14=py35_0
partd==0.3.6=py35_0
llvmlite==0.13.0=py35_0
multipledispatch==0.4.8=py35_0
pyparsing==2.1.4=py35_0
console_shortcut==0.1.1=py35_1
ipython_genutils==0.1.0=py35_0
patsy==0.4.1=py35_0
pytest==2.9.2=py35_0
heapdict==1.0.0=py35_1
ipywidgets==5.2.2=py35_0
bokeh==0.12.2=py35_0
hdf5==1.8.15.1=2
networkx==1.11=py35_0
backports==1.0=py35_0
pyasn1==0.1.9=py35_0
pyqt==5.6.0=py35h6538335_6
zlib==1.2.11=hbb18732_2
et_xmlfile==1.0.1=py35_0
traitlets==4.3.0=py35_0
colorama==0.3.7=py35_0
argcomplete==1.0.0=py35_1
pywin32==220=py35_1
astropy==1.2.1=np111py35_0
nose==1.3.7=py35_1
freetype==2.8=h0224ed4_1
pkginfo==1.3.2=py35_0
cloudpickle==0.2.1=py35_0
sqlalchemy==1.0.13=py35_0
lazy-object-proxy==1.2.1=py35_0
markupsafe==0.23=py35_2
prompt_toolkit==1.0.3=py35_0
pickleshare==0.7.4=py35_0
itsdangerous==0.24=py35_0
babel==2.3.4=py35_0
click==6.6=py35_0
six==1.10.0=py35_0
libdynd==0.7.2=0
jdcal==1.2=py35_1
pymc==2.3.6=np111py35_2
pathlib2==2.1.0=py35_0
astroid==1.4.7=py35_0
numba==0.28.1=np111py35_0
qtconsole==4.2.1=py35_2
wrapt==1.10.6=py35_0
idna==2.1=py35_0
pytables==3.2.2=np111py35_4
_nb_ext_conf==0.3.0=py35_0
dynd-python==0.7.2=py35_0
numexpr==2.6.1=np111py35_0
werkzeug==0.11.11=py35_0
rope==0.9.4=py35_1
jupyter_client==4.4.0=py35_0
pyzmq==15.4.0=py35_0
python-dateutil==2.5.3=py35_0
beautifulsoup4==4.5.1=py35_0
blaze==0.10.1=py35_0
nbformat==4.1.0=py35_0
nbpresent==3.0.2=py35_0
sip==4.18=py35_0
chest==0.2.3=py35_0
glob2==0.5=py35_0
locket==0.2.0=py35_1
mistune==0.7.3=py35_0
alabaster==0.7.9=py35_0
setuptools==27.2.0=py35_1
win_unicode_console==0.5=py35_0
filelock==2.0.6=py35_0
_license==1.1=py35_1
ipykernel==4.5.0=py35_0
qt==5.6.2=vc14h6f76a7e_12
pep8==1.7.0=py35_0
xlwings==0.10.0=py35_0
spyder==3.0.0=py35_0
xlrd==1.0.0=py35_0
scipy==0.18.1=np111py35_0
dask==0.11.0=py35_0
nbconvert==4.2.0=py35_0
pip==8.1.2=py35_0
mkl==11.3.3=1
nb_anacondacloud==1.2.0=py35_0
cython==0.24.1=py35_0
flask-cors==2.1.2=py35_0
ipython==5.1.0=py35_0
cycler==0.10.0=py35_0
jpeg==9b=he27b436_2
menuinst==1.4.1=py35_0
anaconda==4.2.0=np111py35_0
configobj==5.0.6=py35_0
boto==2.42.0=py35_0
unicodecsv==0.14.1=py35_0
scikit-image==0.12.3=np111py35_1
contextlib2==0.5.3=py35_0
conda-build==3.0.19=py35h15d37ab_0
jinja2==2.8=py35_1
conda-verify==2.0.0=py35_0
get_terminal_size==1.0.0=py35_0
qtpy==1.1.2=py35_0
anaconda-client==1.5.1=py35_0
decorator==4.0.10=py35_0
ply==3.9=py35_0
openpyxl==2.3.2=py35_0
sockjs-tornado==1.0.3=py35_0
pyyaml==3.12=py35_0
snowballstemmer==1.2.1=py35_0
toolz==0.8.0=py35_0
py==1.4.31=py35_0
xlwt==1.1.2=py35_0
clyent==1.2.2=py35_0
bottleneck==1.1.0=np111py35_0
jupyter==1.0.0=py35_3
mkl-service==1.1.2=py35_2
simplegeneric==0.8.1=py35_1
wcwidth==0.1.7=py35_0
h5py==2.6.0=np111py35_2
gevent==1.1.2=py35_0
pycrypto==2.6.1=py35_4
datashape==0.5.2=py35_0
psutil==4.3.1=py35_0
nltk==3.2.1=py35_0
jsonschema==2.5.1=py35_0
notebook==4.2.3=py35_0
pycparser==2.14=py35_1
xlsxwriter==0.9.3=py35_0
jupyter_core==4.2.0=py35_0
qtawesome==0.3.3=py35_0
fastcache==1.0.2=py35_1
jupyter_console==5.0.0=py35_0
tornado==4.4.1=py35_0
path.py==8.2.1=py35_0
pyflakes==1.3.0=py35_0
sympy==1.0=py35_0
pandas==0.20.1=np111py35_0
pygments==2.1.3=py35_0
anaconda-clean==1.0.0=py35_0
mpmath==0.19=py35_1
comtypes==1.1.2=py35_0
cryptography==1.5=py35_0
chardet==3.0.4=py35_0
entrypoints==0.2.2=py35_0
sphinx==1.4.6=py35_0
greenlet==0.4.10=py35_0
anaconda-navigator==1.3.1=py35_0
flask==0.11.1=py35_0
pyopenssl==16.2.0=py35_0
lxml==3.6.4=py35_0
icu==58.2=h3fcc66b_1
docutils==0.12=py35_2
statsmodels==0.6.1=np111py35_1
nb_conda==2.0.0=py35_0
imagesize==0.7.1=py35_0
(base) PS C:\Users\Peter\anaconda3_Sep2020>
The failure occurred within seconds. I get the feeling that conda didn't even try to look for these packages!?!?
Am I supposed to download these packages, put them somewhere, and then tell conda to find them on my hard drive?
Is there a flag that tells conda to do its usually find-and-load for all "missing" packages -- but only in the environment I'm describing? In my base environment (3.8) I don't wish to downgrade.
Should make a new 3.5 environment and then work through the list one-by-one and uninstall/remove/downgrade each package by hand?
Meta question: This must be a FAQ, and yet I'm not able to google for the answer. That usually means googling for "conda install environment from yaml file" doesn't contain the appropriate vocabulary for, well, trying to induce conda to install an environment from a yaml file. What question should I have asked?
1) Am I supposed to download these packages, put them somewhere, and then
tell conda to find them on my hard drive?
Not necessary. But searching for the versions on anaconda.org helps identify channels for one-by-one manual download.
2) Is there a flag that tells conda to do its usually find-and-load for all
"missing" packages -- but only in the environment I'm describing? In my base
environment (3.8) I don't wish to downgrade.
There is no evidence that conda will automatically download files listed in a yaml file that are missing in the present environment.
3) Should make a new 3.5 environment and then work through the list one-by-
one and uninstall/remove/downgrade each package by hand?
Yes.
4) Meta question: This must be a FAQ, and yet I'm not able to google for the
answer. That usually means googling for "conda install environment from yaml
file" doesn't contain the appropriate vocabulary for, well, trying to induce
conda to install an environment from a yaml file. What question should I have
asked?
There is no evidence that yaml files are anything other than lists of version of packages in an environment. They cannot be used to make new environments (unless all of the components are already present in the host environment, maybe) so their value is largely annotative. Evidently.
For the case of making an environment for hddm in 2020, well, don't try. Cuda support will work against you. There is a hddm host at https://colab.research.google.com/ that is properly configured (without cuda disruption) so that you can use it to kick tires, etc. Getting hddm to work in any other context probably requires dedicated hardware so that the cuda driver can be manipulated for this application only and not break any other applications in the process.
I have a python runtime on aws lambda. As there known issue that ghostscript is broken on aws lambda ami ( in my case its amazon linux because of python 3.7 ). So i collected whatever so's that are missing on ami and grouped it with package. The next step was to set
LD_LIBRARY_PATH = /tmp/project/ghostscript/
Now, when i run
print(os.listdir(os.environ['LD_LIBRARY_PATH']))
I get
['libjbig.so.0', 'libpaper.so.1', 'libijs-0.35.so', 'libgs.so', 'libfreetype.so.6', 'libfontconfig.so.1', 'libtiff.so.5', 'libjbig2dec.so.0', 'libidn.so.11', 'libjpeg.so.8']
So far so good, now when I manually do
print(ctypes.util.find_library('gs'))
I get
'libgs.so'
Still looking good. Next step is loading library so
ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('libgs.so')
and it breaks
OSError: libgs.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Now, as i understand dlopen on linux goes by order (not mentioning conditions) rpath -> ld_library_path -> runpath -> cache -> usr/lib etc. So why can't it find my so.
So in order to test, I changed the soname of the libgs.so to /tmp/project/ghostscript/libgs.so and it loads (because of the abs path) but failing to link one of its needed with same error.
The last two steps are from third-party module so changing it is not a good option. I think LD_LIBRARY_PATH is being ignored. Please let me know your thoughts.
Thanks
My Intent
I have an image generated by BitBake on which I'm interested in changing the window manager to metacity or maybe something similar.
My Process
I've added require recipes-graphics/images/core-image-x11.bb into my core recipe, which provides a simple Matchbox terminal window but seemingly no other functionality. If I add matchbox-desktop and matchbox-session-sato, it adds a bit more usability but not what I'm looking for.
I've included the default package from the metacity_2.34.13.bb recipe from the meta-gnome layer from the OpenEmbedded Metadata Index in the IMAGE_INSTALL variable of my core image. This installs several components including a metacity command in /usr/bin. If I run that command, I get the following message:
GLib-GIO-Message: Using the 'memory' GSettings backend. Your settings will not be saved or shared with other applications
(metacity:1124): GLib-GIO-ERROR **: Settings schema 'org.gnome.metacity' is not installed
Trace/breakpoint trap
I've navigated to /usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas and run glib-compile-schemas ., then run:
startx
metacity --replace
again. Now, the output is:
Window manager error: Unable to open X display
I haven't found a clear solution to this error which applies to my specific situation.
Update (2/29):
I may have now found a solution to this error, using these commands:
X&
export DISPLAY=:0
metacity&
At this point, I seem to be running something on one of my VTs. I can run demos like glxgears in that VT (glxgears is included in the mesa-demos recipe), but I don't know how to actually create a usable environment.
My question(s)
I'm not using much from meta-openembedded/meta-gnome (just metacity) or meta/recipes-gnome (adwaita-icon-theme, gnome-desktop3, gsettings-desktop-schemas and gtk+3), so am I missing some recipe which automates the addition of metacity?
(if not Question 1) How can I solve the error Window manager error: Unable to open X display?
The x11-common recipe adds a X session script that will run /usr/bin/x-session-manager: that is responsible for starting your desktop environment.
The way to implement a new session/DE in OE-Core is to use update-alternatives for "x-session-manager": see the matchbox-session recipe for the default implementation and mini-x-session recipe for an alternative.
mini-x-session might be modifiable for your needs so you don't need to write a new one: A /etc/mini_x/session file like this might do the trick:
# start any apps here, e.g. "my-desktop &"
exec metacity
Going from this (a running window manager) to "usable environment" might still be lots and lots of work, depending on your definition of usable.
I spent the afternoon trying to get the ritz-swank package to work with emacs and Clojure. (Googling the error message and much more gave no useful leads.) I hope somebody can give me some pointers that'll get me up and running.
The error is Symbol's value as variable is void: slime-ritz.
According to http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/elisp-manual-21/elisp_142.html:
"If you have never given a symbol any value as a global variable, we say that that symbol's global value is void. In other words, the symbol's value cell does not have any Lisp object in it. If you try to evaluate the symbol, you get a void-variable error rather than a value.... A void variable does not have any value."
I tried to find the value of slime-ritz, using Emacs 'describe-variable' (C-h v), but it didn't return anything. Doing an appropos search on "ritz" turned up nothing, but searching for "slime" returned bunches of functions (so I assume that the slime package is present).
My installation procedure
I followed the instructions in the Install section of https://github.com/pallet/ritz/tree/develop/swank (the pallet/ritz project page), starting from scratch twice to make sure I was doing things right. Here is the sequence of my last attempt:
Began with a system containing neither Emacs nor a ~/.emacs.d directory.
Installed Emacs 24.2, the latest available Mac OS X version (from http://emacsformacosx.com/)
Installed Emacs Prelude through a curl command (see http://batsov.com/prelude/)
Downloaded (as the project page said to) specific versions of slime and slime-ritz
Installed both of them manually using M-x package-install-file
Exited and relaunched emacs, just in case....
Installed lein-ritz as per the page's instructions and successfully got:
Greggs-Mac-Pro:combolock gr$ lein ritz
user=> Swank server listening on local port 51521
M-x slime-connect (which is supposed to make the connection from Emacs to the Swank server) returned the error Symbol's value as variable is void: slime-ritz in the Emacs minibuffer.
Diagnostic data
Running M-x package-activated-list produced the following list of loaded packages:
(ace-jump-mode ack-and-a-half elisp-slime-nav exec-path-from-shell expand-region flycheck gist gh guru-mode helm-projectile helm logito magithub magit melpa paredit pcache projectile dash rainbow-delimiters rainbow-mode s slime slime-ritz solarized-theme undo-tree volatile-highlights yasnippet zenburn-theme)
Running M-x package-list-packages listed the following packages as installed:
ace-jump-mode 20121104....
ack-and-a-half 20130204....
dash 20130223....
elisp-slime-nav 20130127....
exec-path-from-... 20121108.945
expand-region 20130223....
flycheck 20130223....
gh 20121231.208
gist 20121231.212
guru-mode 20121016....
helm 20130223....
helm-projectile 20130131....
logito 20120225....
magit 20130222....
magithub 20121130....
melpa 20120202....
paredit 20110508....
pcache 20120408....
projectile 20130220....
rainbow-delimiters 20120428.45
rainbow-mode 0.6
s 20130216....
slime 20101113.1 <-- manually installed, from sources
slime-ritz 0.6.0 <-- specified by pallet/ritz page
solarized-theme 20130215....
undo-tree 20130119.926
volatile-highli... 20120215.9
yasnippet 20130218....
zenburn-theme 20130215....
I noticed that clojure-mode wasn't present, so I added that, but step 8, above, gave the same error message.
Some shot-in-the-dark questions
1) Do I need to install pallet?
2) Do I need to install any other package from the ritz family (https://github.com/pallet/ritz)?
I'm really looking forward to using ritz-swank--it looks really powerful! (Thanks to Hugo Duncan for all the hard work!)
Emacs Predule ships nrepl.el instead of swank-clojure. You need to install nrepl-ritz instead of swank-ritz. Swank-clojure is a dead project, that's no longer supported in clojure-mode 2.0.0 (the one that comes with Predule).