Undefined references in hand-built Makefile - windows

I have a problem with this Makefile, I get a strange gtkmm error.
CXX=g++
MYSQL_DIR=C:/Program\ Files/MySQL/Connector\ C++\ 1.1/
# -W -Wall -Wextra -Werror
CXXFLAGS=-Wall -std=c++11 $(shell pkg-config --cflags gtkmm-3.0) -I$(MYSQL_DIR)/include -IC:/local/boost_1_72_0
OBJECTS= main.o
LDLIBS=$(shell pkg-config --libs gtkmm-3.0) -LC:/local/boost_1_72_0/libs -L$(MYSQL_DIR)/lib -LC:/Program\ Files/MySQL/Connector\ C++\ 1.1/lib/opt -lmysqlcppconn -lmysqlcppconn-static
AffittiApp: $(OBJECTS)
$(CXX) $(OBJECTS) -o AffittiApp
main.o: MainWindow.h MainWindow.cpp Affitto.h Affitto.cpp Conguaglio.h Conguaglio.cpp Inquilino.h Inquilino.cpp Stabile.h Stabile.cpp
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) -c main.cpp MainWindow.cpp Affitto.cpp Conguaglio.cpp Inquilino.cpp Stabile.cpp
clean :
rm -f AffittiApp
rm *.o
echo "pulizia completata"
With this g++ command all works fine
g++ -Wall -std=c++11 Conguaglio.h Conguaglio.cpp Stabile.h Stabile.cpp Inquilino.h Inquilino.cpp Affitto.h Affitto.cpp MainWindow.h MainWindow.cpp main.cpp `pkg-config gtkmm-3.0 --cflags --libs` -IC:/Program\ Files/MySQL/Connector\ C++\ 1.1/include -LC:/Program\ Files/MySQL/Connector\ C++\ 1.1/lib -IC:/local/boost_1_72_0 -LC:/local/boost_1_72_0/libs -LC:/Program\ Files/MySQL/Connector\ C++\ 1.1/lib/opt -lmysqlcppconn -lmysqlcppconn-static
The errors that I get are those:
main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x35): undefined reference to `Glib::ustring::ustring(char const*)'
main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x67): undefined reference to `Gtk::Application::create(int&, char**&, Glib::ustring const&, Gio::ApplicationFlags)'
main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x76): undefined reference to `Glib::ustring::~ustring()'
main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x82): undefined reference to `MainWindow::MainWindow()'
main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0xa0): undefined reference to `Gtk::Application::run(Gtk::Window&)'
main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0xb1): undefined reference to `MainWindow::~MainWindow()'
main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0xd6): undefined reference to `Glib::ustring::~ustring()'
main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0xf0): undefined reference to `MainWindow::~MainWindow()'
exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [Makefile:11: AffittiApp] Error 1
What I wrong in the Makefile? Can somebody help me please? Thanks!

So, I found the problem...I have to put $(LDLIBS) in the AffittiApp section. Like this (the complete code)
CXX=g++
MYSQL_DIR=C:/Program\ Files/MySQL/Connector\ C++\ 1.1/
CXXFLAGS=-Wall -std=c++11 $(shell pkg-config --cflags gtkmm-3.0) -I$(MYSQL_DIR)/include -IC:/local/boost_1_72_0
OBJECTS= main.o MainWindow.o Affitto.o Inquilino.o Stabile.o Conguaglio.o
LDLIBS=$(shell pkg-config --libs gtkmm-3.0) -LC:/local/boost_1_72_0/libs -L$(MYSQL_DIR)/lib -L$(MYSQL_DIR)/lib/opt -lmysqlcppconn -lmysqlcppconn-static
AffittiApp: $(OBJECTS)
$(CXX) $(OBJECTS) $(LDLIBS) -o AffittiApp
main.o: MainWindow.h MainWindow.cpp Affitto.h Affitto.cpp Conguaglio.h Conguaglio.cpp Inquilino.h Inquilino.cpp Stabile.h Stabile.cpp
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c main.cpp
I wrote this answer in case somebody have the same problem.

Related

modifying Makefile for silverfrost FTN95 ( Windows)

Compiling error
I am quite new to Fortran coding.
Currently, I have a makefile which has been previously used by original authors to compile the Fortran codes in Linux. However, I cannot understand what needs to be changed in the previous makefile to run it in Windows-based compiler Silverfrost FTN95.
While trying to compile in FTN95 I encountered the following error:
C:\Users\Geo-TGS\Documents\landslidemodel\src\TRIGRS>MAKE TPX
mpif90 -w -O3 -w -O3 -c ssizgrd.f95
process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, mpif90 -w -O3 -w -O3 -c ssizgrd.f95, ...) failed.
make (e=2): The system cannot find the file specified.
makefile:59: recipe for target `ssizgrd.o' failed
MAKE: *** [ssizgrd.o] Error 2
C:\Users\Geo-TGS\Documents\landslidemodel\src\TRIGRS>make trg
mpif90 -w -O3 -w -O3 -c grids.f95
process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, mpif90 -w -O3 -w -O3 -c grids.f95, ...) failed.
make (e=2): The system cannot find the file specified.
makefile:59: recipe for target `grids.o' failed
make: *** [grids.o] Error 2
Below is the Makefile code:
TRG = trg
PRG = prg
TPX = tpx
OBJT90 = trigrs.o flux.o prpijz.o svxmdv.o svijz.o dzero_brac.o
OBJT95 = grids.o input_vars.o model_vars.o dsimps.o input_file_defs.o iverson.o pstpi.o satfin.o savage.o steady.o trini.o unsinf.o ivestp.o pstpf.o rnoff.o satinf.o smallt.o svgstp.o unsfin.o unsth.o ssizgrd.o svlist.o
OBJT77 = calerf.o dbsct.o derfc.o irdgrd.o irdswm.o isvgrd.o roots.o srdgrd.o srdswm.o ssvgrd.o
OBJP90 = trigrs_p.o partial_p.o flux.o flux_p.o prpijz.o svxmdv.o svijz.o dzero_brac.o srdgrd_p.o irdgrd_p.o
OBJP95 = modules_p.o grids.o input_vars.o model_vars.o dsimps.o input_file_defs.o iverson.o pstpi.o pstpi_p.o satfin.o satfin_p.o savage.o steady.o trini.o trini_p.o unsinf.o unsinf_p.o ivestp.o ivestp_p.o pstpf.o pstpf_p.o rnoff.o satinf.o satinf_p.o smallt.o svgstp.o svgstp_p.o unsfin.o unsfin_p.o unsth.o unsth_p.o ssizgrd.o ssizgrd_p.o svlist.o rnoff_p.o steady_p.o
OBJP77 = calerf.o dbsct.o derfc.o irdgrd.o irdswm.o irdswm_p.o isvgrd.o roots.o srdgrd.o srdswm.o srdswm_p.o ssvgrd.o
OBJX90 = tpindx.o nxtcel.o
OBJX95 = ssizgrd.o
OBJX77 = isvgrd.o mpfldr.o rdflodir.o sindex.o slofac.o srdgrd1.o
LIBS =
CC = gcc -O3
CCFLAGS = -lgsl -lgslcblas -lm
FC = ftn95 -w -O3
FFLAGS =
F90 = f95 -w -O3
MPIF90 = mpif90 -w -O3
F90FLAGS = -w -O3
LDFLAGS = -w -O3
all: $(TRG) $(PRG)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
$(TRG): $(OBJT95) $(OBJT90) $(OBJT77)
$(F90) $(CCLIBS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $# $(OBJT95) $(OBJT90) $(OBJT77) $(CCFLAGS) $(LIBS)
$(PRG): $(OBJP95) $(OBJP90) $(OBJP77)
$(MPIF90) $(CCLIBS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $# $(OBJP95) $(OBJP90) $(OBJP77)
$(CCFLAGS) $(LIBS)
$(TPX): $(OBJX95) $(OBJX90) $(OBJX77)
$(F90) $(CCLIBS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $# $(OBJX95) $(OBJX90) $(OBJX77) $(CCFLAGS) $(LIBS)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
clean:
rm -f $(TRG) $(TPX) $(PRG)
rm -rf $(OBJT95) $(OBJT90) $(OBJT77) $(OBJP95) $(OBJP90) $(OBJP77)
rm -rf $(OBJX95) $(OBJX90) $(OBJX77)
rm -rf *.mod *.exe *.stackdump
.SUFFIXES: $(SUFFIXES) .f90 .f .c .f95
.f90.o:
$(MPIF90) $(F90FLAGS) -c $<
.f.o:
$(MPIF90) $(F90FLAGS) -c $<
.c.o:
$(CC) $(CCINCLUDE) -c -w $<
.f95.o:
$(MPIF90) $(F90FLAGS) -c $<
What changes need to be made for the code to compile?

Make error: commands commence before first target

Makefile:
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -D__XMLSEC_FUNCTION__=__FUNCTION__ -DXMLSEC_NO_XSLT=1 -DXMLSEC_NO_XKMS=1 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DXMLSEC_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING=1 -DXMLSEC_CRYPTO=\"openssl\" -DUNIX_SOCKETS -DXML_SECURITY -DDEBUG
LDFLAGS= -lcrypto -I/usr/include/libxml2 -lxml2 -I/usr/local/include/xmlsec1 -lxmlsec1
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) src/aadhaar.c src/uid_auth.c -o AuthClient
I'm getting this error: error: commands commence before first target
You seem to miss the target definition:
AuthClient : src/aadhaar.c src/uid_auth.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) src/aadhaar.c src/uid_auth.c -o $#

Makefile: object file not found

I have the following Makefile. Whenever I run make, I get the following error.
ifort: error #10236: File not found: 'mkl_matrix_multiply.o'
I have been trying to figure this out for a while now with no luck.
C = icc
FC = ifort
LD = ifort
OPT = -Ofast -vec_report6 -simd -xhost -debug -traceback -ftrapuv
OP = -Ofast -vec_report6 -simd -xhost
LINK = -L$(MKLROOT)/lib/intel64 $(MKLROOT)/lib/intel64/libmkl_blas95_ilp64.a -lmkl_intel_ilp64 -lmkl_intel_thread -lmkl_core -lpthread -lm
INCLUDE = -openmp -i8 -I$(MKLROOT)/include/intel64/ilp64 -I$(MKLROOT)/include
mkl_matrix_multiply.exe: mkl_matrix_multiply.o timing.o
$(LD) -o mkl_matrix_multiply.exe mkl_matrix_multiply.o timing.o
mkl_matrix_multiply.o: mkl_matrix_multiply.f90
$(FC) $(INCLUDE) $(LINK) mkl_matrix_multiply.f90
timing.o: timing.c
$(CC) $(OP) -c timing.c
dummy.o: dummy.c
$(CC) $(OP) -c dummy.c
clean:
rm -f *.o matrix_multiply.exe
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Seems like you are missing -c in mkl_matrix_multiply.o rule.
Modify your makefile as
C = icc
FC = ifort
LD = ifort
OPT = -Ofast -vec_report6 -simd -xhost -debug -traceback -ftrapuv
OP = -Ofast -vec_report6 -simd -xhost
LINK = -L$(MKLROOT)/lib/intel64 $(MKLROOT)/lib/intel64/libmkl_blas95_ilp64.a -lmkl_intel_ilp64 -lmkl_intel_thread -lmkl_core -lpthread -lm
INCLUDE = -openmp -i8 -I$(MKLROOT)/include/intel64/ilp64 -I$(MKLROOT)/include
mkl_matrix_multiply.exe: mkl_matrix_multiply.o timing.o
$(LD) -o mkl_matrix_multiply.exe mkl_matrix_multiply.o timing.o
mkl_matrix_multiply.o: mkl_matrix_multiply.f90
$(FC) -c $(INCLUDE) $(LINK) mkl_matrix_multiply.f90
timing.o: timing.c
$(CC) $(OP) -c timing.c
dummy.o: dummy.c
$(CC) $(OP) -c dummy.c
clean:
rm -f *.o matrix_multiply.exe

Which File Is Missing? "i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-g++-4.2: No such file or directory"

I'm getting the following error from my compiler:
g++ -c -m32 tracecone.cpp -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/X11/include/GL -I/Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/Graphics -I../RayTrace -I/Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/Graphics -I/Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/VrMath -I/Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/OpenglRender -I/Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/RaytraceMgr
g++ -o -m32 tracecone ../RayTrace/RayTraceData.o tracecone.o /Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/OpenglRender/GlutRenderer.o /Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/RaytraceMgr/SceneDescription.o -L/usr/X11/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -L/Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/Graphics -L/Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/VrMath -lglut -lGLU -lGL -lX11 -lXext -lXmu -lXext -lXmu -lXt -lXi -lSM -lICE -lraygraph -lvrmath
i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-g++-4.2: tracecone: No such file or directory
make: *** [tracecone] Error 1
However, I am not sure which file it's saying is not there. Does it mean tracecone? or one of the library files? Either way, it looks like everything is right where it should be.
What could cause this error?
Here is my make file:
PROG = tracecone
RBASE= /Users/owner/Documents/raytrace
GDIR=$(RBASE)/Graphics
MDIR=$(RBASE)/VrMath
ODIR=$(RBASE)/OpenglRender
MANDIR=$(RBASE)/RaytraceMgr
CFLAGS = -w -s -O2 -ansi -DSHM
XLIBS = -lX11 -lXext -lXmu -lXext -lXmu -lXt -lXi -lSM -lICE
LIBS = -lglut -lGLU -lGL
RAYLIBS = -lraygraph -lvrmath
INCLS = -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/X11/include/GL
INCL1 = -I$(GDIR) -I../RayTrace -I$(GDIR) -I$(MDIR) -I$(ODIR) -I$(MANDIR)
LIBDIR = -L/usr/X11/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -L$(GDIR) -L$(MDIR)
#source codes
SRCS = $(PROG).cpp
#substitute .cpp by .o to obtain object filenames
OBJS = $(SRCS:.cpp=.o)
#in ../Graphics
OBJOD = $(ODIR)/GlutRenderer.o
OBJO = GlutRenderer.o
OBJMAND = $(MANDIR)/SceneDescription.o
OBJMAN = SceneDescription.o
OBJ_temp = ../RayTrace/RayTraceData.o
#$< evaluates to the target's dependencies,
#$# evaluates to the target
$(PROG): $(OBJS)
g++ -o -m32 $# $(OBJ_temp) $(OBJS) $(OBJOD) $(OBJMAND) $(LIBDIR) $(LIBS) $(XLIBS) $(RAYLIBS)
$(OBJS):
g++ -c -m32 $*.cpp $(INCLS) $(INCL1)
$(OBJ1):
cd $(GDIR); g++ -m32 -c $*.cpp $(INCLS)
$(OBJM):
cd $(MDIR); g++ -m32 -c $*.cpp $(INCLS)
$(OBJO):
cd $(ODIR); g++ -m32 -c $*.cpp $(INCLS)
$(OBJMAN):
cd $(MANDIR); g++ -m32 -c $*.cpp $(INCLS)
clean:
rm $(OBJS)
clean1:
rm $(OBJD1)
Thanks in advance.
You should place your target right after -o flag:
g++ -o $# -m32 ...
Flag -o means output and in case of g++ -o tracecone ... you'll specify tracecone as output, but in case g++ -o -m32 tracecone ... you are specifying -m32 as output and tracecone as one of the object files. And g++ says that there is no such object file because there is actually no such file.

understanding Makefiles

I have the following make file:
CC = gcc
CCDEPMODE = depmode=gcc3
CFLAGS = -g -O2 -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-multichar
COMPONENTHEADER = Q_OBJECT
CPP = gcc -E
CPPFLAGS = -I/usr/include/Inventor/annex -D_REENTRANT -I/usr/share/qt3/include
CXX = g++
CXXCPP = g++ -E
CXXDEPMODE = depmode=gcc3
CXXFLAGS = -g -O2 -fno-exceptions -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-multichar -Woverloaded- virtual
CYGPATH_W = echo
GUI = QT
Gui = Qt
INCLUDES =
LIBS = -lSoQt -lqt-mt -lXmu -lXi -lCoin -lGL -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -ldl -lpthread -lm -lcxcore -lcv -lhighgui -lcvaux
OBJS = MathTools.o PointCloud.o ExtractFeatures.o Tile.o Shape.o RoadDynamic.o
SRCS = MathTools.cpp PointCloud.cpp ExtractFeatures.cpp Tile.cpp Shape.cpp RoadDynamic.cpp main.cpp
HDRS = constants.h Shape.h MathTools.h PointCloud.h ExtractFeatures.h Tile.h RoadDynamic.h
WIDGET = QWidget *
all: main
main: main.o ${OBJS}
${CC} ${CFLAGS} ${INCLUDES} -o $# main.o ${OBJS} ${LIBS}
.c.o:
${CC} ${CFLAGS} ${INCLUDES} -c $<
depend:
makedepend ${SRCS}
clean:
rm *.o core *~
tar:
tar cf code.tar Makefile *.c *.h testfile1
print:
more Makefile $(HDRS) $(SRCS) | enscript -2r -p listing.ps
I am wondering why when I run make the output is
g++ -g -O2 -fno-exceptions -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-multichar -Woverloaded-virtual -I/usr/include/Inventor/annex -D_REENTRANT -I/usr/share/qt4/include -c -o main.o main.cpp
instead of:
gcc -g -O2 -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-multichar ...
it seems the cxx variables are overriding the cc variables. Why is that?
also what does the "include =" do in this case? It doesn't seem to be set to anything.
Thank you
Because your object files are apparently built from .cpp files. You have no explicit rule for building .o files from .cpp files, so Make uses the implicit rule $(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c.

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