Trying to make a dao pattern for mybatis and spring. Want to use this sql queries anywhere i want, just using dependency injection.
When i try to use this method (.getMaxId()) it gives me "Null pointer exception".
Why field SqlSession is not autowiring(gives null)? Intellige idea shows this field as a canditate for
autowiring.
I think there is 3 steps to achieve:
1) Autowire session
2) get mapper from session
3) execute queries from this mapper
I do this
#Autowired
private Student_mapper sm;
sm.getMaxId();
Service
#Service
#Transactional
public class Student_mapperImpl {
#Autowired
private SqlSession session;
#Autowired
Student_mapper mapper = session.getMapper(Student_mapper.class);
public Integer getMaxId() {
Integer value = mapper.getMaxId();
return value;
}
}
Bean configuration file
#org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
#EnableTransactionManagement
#ComponentScan
public class DataSourceStudent_Mapper {
#Bean
public SqlSession getDataSource() {
String user = "postgres";
String password = "postgres";
String databasenameURL = "jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres";
String dbDriver = "org.postgresql.Driver";
DataSource dataSource = new org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource(
dbDriver, databasenameURL, user, password);
TransactionFactory transactionFactory = new JdbcTransactionFactory();
Environment environment = new Environment("development",
transactionFactory, dataSource);
Configuration configuration = new Configuration(environment);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
.build(configuration);
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
session.getConfiguration().addMapper(Student_mapper.class);
return session;
}
}
Student_mapper - interface with a queries
#Repository
public interface Student_mapper {
#Select("select max(id) from student")
#Result(property = "id", column = "ID")
Integer getMaxId();
}
Entity
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private String branch;
private int percentage;
private int phone;
private String email;
//(setters,getters, allArgs constructor are ommited)
}
I don't understand what's wrong. There is any examples how to realise this? I would like to execute my queries anywhere i want without constantly initializing the session, datasource etc. Thanks in advance
mybatis-spring Getting Started should be useful.
Related
I want to disable #Entity Annotation for particular class.
Here is my sample code.
#Component
public class GenericDropDown{
private Integer id;
private String key;
private String value;
// Standard getter and setter
The above class is used for fetching data from multiple table for rendering different dropdown list from different tables.
How I can achieve this without #Entity Annotation
Here is my sample code.
#Component
public class GenericDropDown{
private Integer id;
private String key;
private String value;
// Standard getter and setter
#Repository
public class DropDownDao {
#Autowired
private EntityManager entityManager;
public Object runNativeQuery() {
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<Priority> o= entityManager.createNativeQuery("select Id,PRKEY,PRVALUE from Priority",Priority.class)
.getResultList();
return o;
}
}
**Error:**Unknown entity: com.min.test.Project.entity.Priority; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: com.min.test.Project.entity.Priority
You can select List of Objects array and map them yourself.
List<Object[]> o = entityManager.createNativeQuery("select Id,PRKEY,PRVALUE from Priority").getResltList();
List<MyClass> result = o.stream().map(arr -> new MyClass((Long) arr[0], (String) arr[1])).collect(Collectors.toList());
Or you also can use a JdbcTemplate instead of EntityManager:
#Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
public List<MyClass> runQuery() {
String select = "select Id,yourParameterHere from Priority";
return jdbcTemplate.query(select, (rs, rowNum) -> new MyClass(rs.getLong("Id"), rs.getString("yourParameterHere")));
}
I create a spring boot application with MySQL,JPA,Web dependencies,and manually config my database settings in .properties file of Spring boot. I passed compiling, and started application successfully, and adding one record is normal fine.
BUT, i use method 'findAll(Pageable pageable)' i got a problem, that was
Could not write JSON: failed to lazily initialize a collection of roleļ¼could not initialize proxy - no Session
I got confused, i started to debug my code, finally i found that the child collection of the result is null, and it contained an error, which is
"Exception occurred: com.sun.jdi.InvocationException occurred invoking method.."
I tried a lot to fix my code, but no use.
who can help me?
The entity relationship is a simple one to many:
TeacherInfo entity and ClassInfo entity, teacher manage multiple classes, just simple as this.
here is the enter point of my app:
#SpringBootApplication(exclude= {
DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,
HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class,
DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class
})
#EnableTransactionManagement
public class OrmTestApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrmTestApplication.class, args);
}
}
Database properties setting is here:
spring.datasource.primary.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ormtest?useSSL=false
spring.datasource.primary.username=root
spring.datasource.primary.password=BlaNok2700
spring.datasource.primary.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto = update
hibernate.show-sql = true
My Data base configure java code is here:
Configuration
#EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.lanjian.ormtest.repositories", entityManagerFactoryRef = "primaryEntityManagerFactory", transactionManagerRef = "primaryTransactionManager")
public class PrimaryDbConfig {
#Autowired
private Environment env;
#Bean
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.primary")
public DataSourceProperties primaryDataSourceProperties() {
return new DataSourceProperties();
}
#Bean
public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
DataSourceProperties dbProperty = primaryDataSourceProperties();
return DataSourceBuilder.create()
.driverClassName(dbProperty.getDriverClassName())
.url(dbProperty.getUrl())
.username(dbProperty.getUsername())
.password(dbProperty.getPassword())
.build();
}
#Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean primaryEntityManagerFactory() {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
factory.setDataSource(primaryDataSource());
factory.setPackagesToScan("com.lanjian.ormtest.entities");
factory.setJpaVendorAdapter(new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter());
Properties jpaProperties = new Properties();
jpaProperties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", env.getProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"));
jpaProperties.put("hibernate.show-sql", env.getProperty("hibernate.show-sql"));
factory.setJpaProperties(jpaProperties);
return factory;
}
#Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager primaryTransactionManager() {
EntityManagerFactory factory = primaryEntityManagerFactory().getObject();
return new JpaTransactionManager(factory);
}
}
My REST controller method is here:
#Autowired
private TeacherRepository teacherRepository;
#GetMapping("/page")
public Page<TeacherInfo> page(Pageable pageable){
Page<TeacherInfo> list = teacherRepository.findAll(pageable);
return list;
}
What happened
After i started my application, and use postman send request, i got this:
got a 500 error
And i debugger my code, found this:
child collection is null
In the picture, 'classes' is a list collection, but it is null, i don't understand.
Here are the TeacherInfo entity I defined
#Entity
#Table(name = "teacher")
public class TeacherInfo {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
private byte age;
private boolean male;
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL,fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy="chargedTeacher")
private List<ClassInfo> classes = new ArrayList<>();
public void initialize() {
for (ClassInfo classInfo : classes) {
classInfo.setChargedTeacher(this);
for (StudentInfo studentInfo : classInfo.getStudents()) {
studentInfo.setClassInfo(classInfo);
}
}
}
//Setters and Getters}
Here is the ClassInfo Entity i defined
#Entity
#Table(name = "class_info")
public class ClassInfo {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
private int capacity;
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name = "teacher_id",nullable=false)
#JsonIgnore
private TeacherInfo chargedTeacher;
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL,fetch=FetchType.LAZY,mappedBy="classInfo")
private List<StudentInfo> students = new ArrayList<>();
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getCapacity() {
return capacity;
}
public void setCapacity(int capacity) {
this.capacity = capacity;
}
public TeacherInfo getChargedTeacher() {
return chargedTeacher;
}
public void setChargedTeacher(TeacherInfo chargedTeacher) {
this.chargedTeacher = chargedTeacher;
}
public List<StudentInfo> getStudents() {
return students;
}
public void setStudents(List<StudentInfo> students) {
this.students = students;
}
}
I think that the problem may come from Transactionality and JPA Fetching types.
Your repository method is being invoked not using a transaction, which implies that the transaction is on the boundaries of the method invocation (which might not be wrong). Spring returns a Page with objects but when it tries to serialize them, transaction is gone so no way to access childs.
I would suggest to put the JPA relationship as EAGER fetching, allowing all the objects to be present on the repository result when the transaction ends.
EDIT:
Answer to comments
#Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager primaryTransactionManager(EntityManagerFactory factory) {
return new JpaTransactionManager(factory);
}
Is possible to populate transient field in entity class with Spring Data REST api somehow (by projection or something) - to get that value in JSON response ? I need to populate for example info field with value got from second datasource (i had Spring repo bean for this datasource and need inject it in something like "interceptor" and fill that field).
#Entity
public class User {
#Id
private Long id;
#Transient
private String info;
// getters & setters
}
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
}
I found solution using PostLoadEventListener, but it is for Hibernate, not exactly what i was looking for, but works. I think it should be more general Spring-ly solution.
#Component
public class UserInterceptor implements PostLoadEventListener {
#Autowired
private SecondRepository repo;
#Autowired
#Qualifier("prmiaryEntityManagerFactory")
private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
#PostConstruct
private void init() {
HibernateEntityManagerFactory hibernateEntityManagerFactory = (HibernateEntityManagerFactory) this.entityManagerFactory;
SessionFactoryImpl sessionFactoryImpl = (SessionFactoryImpl) hibernateEntityManagerFactory.getSessionFactory();
EventListenerRegistry registry = sessionFactoryImpl.getServiceRegistry().getService(EventListenerRegistry.class);
registry.appendListeners(EventType.POST_LOAD, this);
}
#Override
public void onPostLoad(PostLoadEvent event) {
final Object entity = event.getEntity();
if(entity != null && entity instanceof User) {
User user = (User) entity;
// populate using another repo bean
Info s = repo.findOne(user.getInfoId());
user.setInfo(s.getName());
}
}
}
I would like to achieve the following. I have a query and I would like to run it and return rows in a REST call.
I do not want to map the query to a physical table, how would I achieve this?
I use Spring Boot 1.5.2.
After some try and fixes, I got the following solution.
Create a POJO class, no #Entity annotation. You want to add packageScan instructions if it is not found.
public class ActivityReport1 {
#Column
private BigInteger id;
#Column
private String title;
//Only getters
public ActivityReport1(BigInteger id,
String title){
this.id = id;
this.title = title;
}
In a class which is annotated with #Entity create the resultset mapping
#SqlResultSetMappings({
#SqlResultSetMapping(name = "ActivityReport1Mapping",
classes = {
#ConstructorResult(targetClass = ActivityReport1.class, columns = {
#ColumnResult(name = "id"),
#ColumnResult(name = "title")
})
})
})
Add repository class
#Repository
#Transactional
public class IActivityReport1Repository {
#PersistenceContext
private EntityManager entityManager;
public List<ActivityReport1> getResults(String userLogin) {
Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery(
"SELECT " +
"t.request_id as id, t.request_title as title " +
"FROM some_table t ", "ActivityReport1Mapping");
List<ActivityReport1> results = query.getResultList();
return results;
}
}
And finally, the service impl class.
#Service
#Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS, readOnly = true)
public class ActivityReport1ServiceImpl implements IActivityReport1Service {
private static final Logger _Logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ActivityReport1ServiceImpl.class);
#Autowired
private IActivityReport1Repository sessionFactory;
#Override
public List<ActivityReport1> runReport(String userLogin) {
List<ActivityReport1> reportRows = sessionFactory.getResults(userLogin);
return reportRows;
}
}
If you face with "Could not locate appropriate constructor", this means that on Java side it could not map db types to java types.
In my case I had to change id from Long to BigInteger and Timestamp to java.util.date.
I am using spring data jpa with hibernate
This is my dao interface
#Repository
public interface IUserDAO extends JpaRepository<User, Integer>{
User findByUsername( final String username );
}
This is my User class
Entity
#Table(name="USER")
public class User {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
#Column(name="ID", nullable = false)
private int id;
#Column(name="USERNAME", nullable = false)
private String username;
#Column(name="NAME", nullable = false)
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
This is my UserImplClass
This is my UserImplClass{
#Autowired
private IUserDAO iUserDAO;
public String findUserByUserName(String username) {
User user =iUserDAO.findByUsername(username);
Convert user to json object from framework level automatically
// i can add my one implemenation of converting user to json here ,but i want to achieve it from framework so that my code is not scattered on every service level
return "jsonStringOfUserObject"
}
Is it possible with spring data jpa with hibernate so that i do not have to write code for converting java object to json string in every service level?
I am using spring ,therefore i want to achieve it from spring .
You have two options to do what you want:
1) If you plan on returning this Object as an HTTP Response, and you use Spring MVC with Controllers you can annotate your controller method as follows:
public #ResponseBody User getUser(){
return userImplClass.findUserByUserName("yourusername");
}
2) If you want the UserImplClass itself to return a JSON String (which I do't recommend, but I leave you the decision), you can use Jackson Object Mapper to do it for you (you can inject it if you declare it as a bean on your configuration xml, or create a new instance of it, I personally prefer injecting it with #Autowired)
public String findUserByUserName(String username) {
User user =iUserDAO.findByUsername(username);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // no need to do this if you inject via #Autowired
return mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
}