combine multiple rows result in single row based on one column value - oracle

I i want to combine multiple rows result into single row based on one column called type.
Ex say suppose i have below result from my query .
seqnum type name
456 SH Google2
456 CN transwork
123 SH partyshipper
123 CN consignee
Actual result i want is something like below table
seqnum consigneename shippername
456 transwork Google2
123 consignee partyshipper
Basically i want to get result like consignee name when type is CN and shipper name is when type is SH if its not both then i can add extra column with name just like otherparty.
I can get result and iterate result set and set value of object. but i think this will be better if we get formatted result in query only.can some one help in in getting this.
Thanks for the help.

Something like this usually helps; lines #1 - 7 represent your sample data. Code you need begins at line #8.
SQL> with test (seqnum, type, name) as
2 (select 456, 'SH', 'Google2' from dual union all
3 select 456, 'CN', 'transwork' from dual union all
4 select 123, 'SH', 'partyshipper' from dual union all
5 select 123, 'CN', 'consignee' from dual union all
6 select 999, 'XX', 'littlefoot' from dual
7 )
8 select seqnum,
9 max(case when type = 'CN' then name end) consigneename,
10 max(case when type = 'SH' then name end) shipppername,
11 max(case when type not in ('CN', 'SH') then name end) otherparty
12 from test
13 group by seqnum;
SEQNUM CONSIGNEENAM SHIPPPERNAME OTHERPARTY
---------- ------------ ------------ ------------
123 consignee partyshipper
999 littlefoot
456 transwork Google2
SQL>

Borrowing the query from #Littlefoot. You may also use PIVOT for this getting the expected result.
with test (seqnum, type, name) as
(select 456, 'SH', 'Google2' from dual union all
select 456, 'CN', 'transwork' from dual union all
select 123, 'SH', 'partyshipper' from dual union all
select 123, 'CN', 'consignee' from dual union all
select 999, 'OT', 'littlefoot' from dual
)
select * from test
pivot (
min(name) for type in
(
'SH' shippingname
, 'CN' consigneename
, 'OT' someother
)
)
;
SEQNUM SHIPPINGNAME CONSIGNEENAM SOMEOTHER
---------- ------------ ------------ ------------
999 littlefoot
456 Google2 transwork
123 partyshipper consignee

I'd self join the table and filter different types in each side of the join:
SELECT COALESCE(c.seqnum, s.seqnum) AS seqnum,
COALESCE(c.name, 'other') AS consigneename,
COALESCE(s.name, 'other') AS shippername
FROM (SELECT *
FROM mytable
WHERE type = 'CN') c
FULL OUTER JOIN (SELECT *
FROM mytable
WHERE type = 'SN') s ON c.seqnum = s.seqnum

Related

How to insert values to newly added column

I am new to oracle thus this question.
There is a table already existed and I have added a new column to it.
There are 5 rows and I do not want to use update table with where clause to insert the values one by one in the new column. Is there a statement like INSERT ALL to insert the values into the new column in one shot ?
Thanks
You can also use something like below which in-effect I would say is multiple update only, wrapped in single statement.
SQL> select * from test_upd;
ID1 ID2
---------- ----------
1
2
3
4
SQL> update test_upd a set a.id2 =
2 (select
3 case
4 when id1=1 then 100
5 when id1=2 then 200
6 when id1=3 then 300
7 else 5000 end
8 from test_upd b
9 where a.id1=b.id1);
4 rows updated.
SQL> select * from test_upd;
ID1 ID2
---------- ----------
1 100
2 200
3 300
4 5000
Use a MERGE statement:
MERGE INTO your_table dst
USING (
SELECT 1 AS id, 'aaa' AS newvalue FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 'bbb' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 'ccc' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 4, 'ddd' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 5, 'eee' FROM DUAL
) src
ON (dst.id = src.id)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET value = src.newvalue;
Which, if you have the table:
CREATE TABLE your_table (id, value) AS
SELECT 1, CAST(NULL AS VARCHAR2(3)) FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 2, NULL FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 3, NULL FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 4, NULL FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 5, NULL FROM DUAL;
Then, after the MERGE, the table contains:
ID
VALUE
1
aaa
2
bbb
3
ccc
4
ddd
5
eee
db<>fiddle here

Oracle query to keep looking until value is not 0 anymore

I am using Oracle 11.
I have 2 tables
TblA with columns id, entity_id and effective_date.
TblADetail with columns id and value.
If Value = 0 for the effective date, I want to keep looking for the next effective date until I found value <> 0 anymore.
The below query only look for value on 3/10/21.
If value = 0, I want to look for value on 3/11/21. If that's not 0, I want to stop.
But, if that's 0, I want to look for value on 3/12/21. If that's not 0, I want to stop.
But, if that's 0, I want to keep looking until value is not 0.
How can I do that ?
SELECT SUM(pd.VALUE)
FROM TblA p,TblADetail pd
WHERE p.id = pd.id
AND p.effective_date = to_date('03/10/2021','MM/DD/YYYY')
AND TRIM (p.entity_id) = 123
Sample data:
TblA
id entity_id effective_date
1 123 3/10/21
2 123 3/11/21
3 123 3/12/21
TblADetail
id value
1 -136
1 136
2 2000
3 3000
In the above data, for entity_id 123, starting from effective_date 3/10/21, I would like to to return value 2000 (from TblADetail) effective_date 3/11/21.
So, starting from a certain date, I want the results from the minimum date that has non-zero values.
Thank you.
You can do what you need to do by grouping the sum on the effective date, and using the MIN analytic function to find the earliest date. Once you've done that, you simply need to select the date that matches the earliest date.
E.g.:
with tbla as (select 1 id, ' 123' entity_id, to_date('10/03/2021', 'dd/mm/yyyy') effective_date from dual union all
select 2 id, ' 123' entity_id, to_date('11/03/2021', 'dd/mm/yyyy') effective_date from dual union all
select 3 id, ' 123' entity_id, to_date('12/03/2021', 'dd/mm/yyyy') effective_date from dual),
tbla_detail as (select 1 id, -136 value from dual union all
select 1 id, 136 value from dual union all
select 2 id, 2000 value from dual union all
select 3 id, 3000 value from dual),
results as (select a.effective_date,
sum(ad.value) sum_value,
min(case when sum(ad.value) != 0 then a.effective_date end) over () min_effective_date
from tbla a
inner join tbla_detail ad on a.id = ad.id
where a.effective_date >= to_date('10/03/2021', 'dd/mm/yyyy')
and trim(a.entity_id) = '123'
group by a.effective_date)
select sum_value
from results
where effective_date = min_effective_date;
SUM_VALUE
----------
2000
Straightforward; read comments within code. Sample data in lines #1 - 13, query begins at line #14.
SQL> with
2 -- sample data
3 tbla (id, entity_id, effective_date) as
4 (select 1, 123, date '2021-03-10' from dual union all
5 select 2, 123, date '2021-03-11' from dual union all
6 select 3, 123, date '2021-03-12' from dual
7 ),
8 tblb (id, value) as
9 (select 1, -136 from dual union all
10 select 1, 136 from dual union all
11 select 2, 2000 from dual union all
12 select 3, 3000 from dual
13 ),
14 tblb_temp as
15 -- simple grouping per ID
16 (select id, sum(value) value
17 from tblb
18 group by id
19 )
20 -- return TBLA values whose ID equals TBLB_TEMP's minimum ID
21 -- whose value isn't zero
22 select a.id, a.entity_id, a.effective_date
23 from tbla a
24 where a.id = (select min(b.id)
25 from tblb_temp b
26 where b.value > 0
27 );
ID ENTITY_ID EFFECTIVE_
---------- ---------- ----------
2 123 03/11/2021
SQL>

Extract Data Between Brackets in Oracle SQL

I have a table with data in below format
COURSE
[]
["12345"]
["12345","7890"
I want to extract the data between [] but without "
So, my output would be in below format
COURSE
12345
12345, 7890
I tried the below code which works fine for first 3 rows
select REGEXP_SUBSTR (COURSE,
'"([^"]+)"',
1,
1,
NULL,
1) from TEST;
But 4th row only results in 12345.
Why not simple translate?
SQL> with test (course) as
2 (select '[]' from dual union
3 select null from dual union
4 select '["12345"]' from dual union
5 select '["12345","7890"]' from dual
6 )
7 select course,
8 translate(course, 'a[]"', 'a') result
9 from test;
COURSE RESULT
---------------- -----------------------------------------
["12345","7890"] 12345,7890
["12345"] 12345
[]
SQL>

display multiple column records in one column in oracle

I have Table having following columns in Oracle;
ID NIC NTN MBL NAME
---------------------------------------
1 1234512 ABC
2 321 XYZ
3 5421 POI
4 541245 624
I need to display like this in select query
ID NIC/NTN/MBL NAME
1 1234512 ABC
2 321 XYZ
3 5421 POI
4 541245 // taking first value
I was trying to do with
SELECT
A.ID,
"CNIC/NTN/MBL"
A.NAME,
A.REASON
B.NAME
FROM TABLEA A
INNER JOIN TABLEB B ON A.R_ID = B.R_ID
UNPIVOT INCLUDE NULLS
(
CNIC/NTN/MBL FOR cols IN (A.NIC, A.NTN, A.MBL)
)
but unable to do.
Use COALESCE:
SELECT
ID,
COALESCE(NIC, NTN, MBL) AS "NIC/NTN/MBL",
NAME
FROM yourTable;
This should work because in the call to COALESCE above, I list the three columns from left to right, and the first non NULL value will be retained.
You need the COALESCE function (which simply returns the first non-null value in the specified inputs, reading from left to right), like so:
WITH your_table AS (SELECT 1 ID, 1234512 nic, NULL ntn, NULL mbl, 'ABC' NAME FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 2 ID, NULL nic, 321 ntn, NULL mbl, 'ABC' NAME FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 3 ID, NULL nic, NULL ntn, 5421 mbl, 'ABC' NAME FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 4 ID, 541245 nic, 624 ntn, NULL mbl, 'ABC' NAME FROM dual)
SELECT ID,
COALESCE(nic, ntn, mbl) nic_ntn_mbl,
NAME
FROM your_table;
ID NIC_NTN_MBL NAME
---------- ----------- ----
1 1234512 ABC
2 321 ABC
3 5421 ABC
4 541245 ABC

duplicating entries in listagg function

i have a table in which two fields are id, controlflag.It looks like
Id CntrlFlag
121 SSSSSRNNNSSRSSNNR
122 SSSNNRRSSNNRSSSSS
123 RRSSSNNSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
I have to get output in the following form( the occurences of R)
Id Flag
121 6,12,17
122 6,7,12
123 1,2
I tried oracle query( as i obtained from this forum):
select mtr_id,listagg(str,',') within group (order by lvl) as flags from
( select mtr_id, instr(mtr_ctrl_flags,'R', 1, level) as str, level as lvl
from mer_trans_reject
connect by level <= regexp_count(mtr_ctrl_flags, 'R'))group by mtr_id;
it gives the result but 2nd and 3rd occurrences(not 1st one) are duplicated a no. of times.
it looks like
id Flag
123 6,12,12,12,12,17,17,17,17,17.
Can anybody know what's wrong here?
It could be avoided by select distinct keyword.Is there any other way?
Yes, there is, but this one is a little bit heavier(distinct will cost you less):
with t1(Id1, CntrlFlag) as(
select 121, 'SSSSSRNNNSSRSSNNR' from dual union all
select 122, 'SSSNNRRSSNNRSSSSS' from dual union all
select 123, 'RRSSSNNSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS' from dual
)
select w.id1
, listagg(w.r_pos, ',') within group(order by w.id1) as R_Positions
from (select q.id1
, regexp_instr(q.CntrlFlag,'R', 1, t.rn) as r_pos
from t1 q
cross join (select rownum rn
from(select max (regexp_count(CntrlFlag, 'R')) ml
from t1
)
connect by level <= ml
) t
) w
where w.r_pos > 0
group by w.id1
Result:
ID1 R_POSITIONS
---------- -----------
121 12,17,6
122 12,6,7
123 1,2

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