exc_breakpoint while trying to load view in SwiftUI - xcode

I'm trying to make barcode scanner app. I want the scanner to load as the app first launches, like a background. Then when a barcode is scanned, load a view on top displaying the product.
In my ContentsView() I load this View, which starts the scanner and then navigates to FoundItemSheet() when a barcode has been found.
import Foundation
import SwiftUI
import CodeScanner
struct barcodeScannerView: View {
#State var isPresentingScanner = false
#State var scannedCode: String?
#State private var isShowingScanner = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
if self.scannedCode != nil {
NavigationLink("Next page", destination: FoundItemSheet(scannedCode: scannedCode!), isActive: .constant(true)).hidden()
}
}
.onAppear(perform: {
self.isPresentingScanner = true
})
.sheet(isPresented: $isShowingScanner) {
self.scannerSheet
}
}
var scannerSheet : some View {
CodeScannerView(
codeTypes: [.qr],
completion: { result in
if case let .success(code) = result {
self.scannedCode = code
self.isPresentingScanner = false
}
}
)
}
}
When navigation view is replaced with a button, like this:
VStack(spacing: 10) {
if self.scannedCode != nil {
NavigationLink("Next page", destination: FoundItemSheet(scannedCode: scannedCode!), isActive: .constant(true)).hidden()
}
Button("Scan Code") {
self.isPresentingScanner = true
}
.sheet(isPresented: $isPresentingScanner) {
self.scannerSheet
}
Text("Scan a QR code to begin")
It works with this solution, but I want the scanner to show when the app loads, not on a button press. I tried replacing the button with .onAppear with the same contents as the button, but it doesn't work.
This is foundItemSheet()
struct FoundItemSheet: View {
#State private var bottomSheetShown = false
#State var scannedCode: String?
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geometry in
BottomSheetView(
scannedCode: self.$scannedCode,
isOpen: self.$bottomSheetShown,
maxHeight: geometry.size.height * 0.7
) {
Color.blue
}
}.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
}
}
struct FoundItemSheet_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
FoundItemSheet()
}
}
I'm getting exc_breakpoint I believe where CodeScanner is declared.
I've been stuck on this for hours, so I'll reply quick to any questions.

Couple of thoughts..
1) change order of modifiers
.sheet(isPresented: $isShowingScanner) {
self.scannerSheet
}
.onAppear(perform: {
self.isPresentingScanner = true
})
2) make delayed sheet activation (as view hierarchy might not ready for that custom scanner view)
.onAppear(perform: {
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.5)
self.isPresentingScanner = true
}
})

Related

Sending an NSManagedObjectID to a struct / view

I'm complete new to swift, swiftui and coredata. I have good programming experience in other languages, but swift is its own world. :-)
Important information: it's for macOS not iOS!!
My problem: I want to edit a Dataset in an separate view displayed in a sheet. I followed this example (SwiftUI update view on core data object change), but when trying to run, my NSManagedObjectID is allway nil.
The ContentView (shortened)
import SwiftUI
import CoreData
struct ContentView: View {
#State public var selectedBookId: NSManagedObjectID?
#Environment(\.managedObjectContext) private var viewContext
#FetchRequest(
sortDescriptors: [NSSortDescriptor(keyPath: \Books.title, ascending: true)],
animation: .default)
private var books: FetchedResults<Books>
#State private var showingEditScreen = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
ForEach(books, id: \.self) { book in
HStack {
NavigationLink {
HStack {
Button {
// here store objectID to var
selectedBookId = book.objectID
showingEditScreen.toggle()
} label: {
Label("", systemImage: "pencil")
}
}
.padding(10.0)
} label: {
Text(book.title!)
}
}
}.onDelete(perform: deleteBooks)
}
.toolbar {
ToolbarItem(placement: .automatic) {
// here goes blabla
}
}
Text("Bitte zuerst ein Buch auswählen!")
}
.sheet(isPresented: $showingEditScreen) {
// Run EditBookView an send bookId
EditBookView(bookId: selectedBookId).environment(\.managedObjectContext, self.viewContext)
}
}
}
My EditView looks like this
import SwiftUI
struct EditBookView: View {
#Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var moc
#Environment(\.dismiss) var dismiss
var bookId: NSManagedObjectID! // This is allways nil!!
var book: Books {
moc.object(with: bookId) as! Books
}
#State private var title = ""
#State private var review = ""
var body: some View {
Form {
Text("Edit Book").font(.title)
Spacer()
Section {
TextField("Buchname", text: $title)
TextEditor(text: $review)
} header: {
Text("Schreibe eine Zusammenfassung")
}
Spacer()
Section {
HStack {
Button("Save") {
// add the book
// here code for update
try? moc.save()
dismiss()
}
Button("Cancel") {
print(bookId) // shows "nil"
dismiss()
}
}
}
Spacer()
}
.onAppear {
self.title = self.book.title ?? ""
self.review = self.book.review ?? ""
}
.padding(10.0)
}
}
First: thanks for all the good hints. In the end, I could solve the problem using
#ObservedObject var aBook: Books
at the beginning of my EditView.
The button itself has the following code
Button {
showingEditScreen.toggle()
} label: {
Label("", systemImage: "pencil")
}.sheet(isPresented: $showingEditScreen) {
EditBookView(aBook: book).environment(\.managedObjectContext, self.viewContext)
}
This way, I can send the whole book object of a single book item to the edit view and I can use it.

SwiftUI for macOS - trigger sheet .onDismiss problem

In a multiplatform app I'm showing a sheet to collect a small amount of user input. On iOS, when the sheet is dismissed, the relevant .onDismiss method is called but not on macOS.
I've read that having the .onDismiss in the List can cause problems so I've attached it to the button itself with no improvement. I've also tried passing the isPresented binding through and toggling that within the sheet itself to dismiss, but again with no success.
I am employing a NavigationView but removing that makes no difference. The following simplified example demonstrates my problem. Any ideas? Should I even be using a sheet for this purpose on macOS?
I just want to make clear that I have no problem closing the sheet. The other questions I found were regarding problems closing the sheet - I can do that fine.
import SwiftUI
#main
struct SheetTestApp: App {
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView()
}
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ListView()
}
}
}
The List view.
struct ListView: View {
#State private var isPresented: Bool = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Patterns").font(.title)
Button(action: {
isPresented = true
}, label: {
Text("Add")
})
.sheet(isPresented: $isPresented, onDismiss: {
doSomethingAfter()
}) {
TestSheetView()
}
List {
Text("Bingo")
Text("Bongo")
Text("Banjo")
}
.onAppear(perform: {
doSomethingBefore()
})
}
}
func doSomethingBefore() {
print("Johnny")
}
func doSomethingAfter() {
print("Cash")
}
}
This is the sheet view.
struct TestSheetView: View {
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
#State private var name = ""
var body: some View {
Form {
TextField("Enter name", text: $name)
.padding()
HStack {
Spacer()
Button("Save") {
presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
}
Spacer()
}
}
.frame(minWidth: 300, minHeight: 300)
.navigationTitle("Jedward")
}
}
Bad issue.. you are right. OnDismiss is not called. Here is a workaround with Proxybinding
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Patterns").font(.title)
Button(action: {
isPresented = true
}, label: {
Text("Add")
})
List {
Text("Bingo")
Text("Bongo")
Text("Banjo")
}
.onAppear(perform: {
doSomethingBefore()
})
}
.sheet(isPresented: Binding<Bool>(
get: {
isPresented
}, set: {
isPresented = $0
if !$0 {
doSomethingAfter()
}
})) {
TestSheetView()
}
}

why is a passed parameter displaying the previous content of an EnvironmentObject

this is a Macos app where the parsclass is setup in a previous view that contains the YardageRowView below. That previous view is responsible for changing the contents of the parsclass. This is working is other views that use a NavigationLink to display the views.
When the parsclass is changed, this view is refreshed, but the previous value is put in the text field on the holeValueTestView.
I cannot comprehend how the value is not being passed into the holeValueTestView correctly
This is a view shown as a .sheet, and if I dismiss it and display it again, everything is fine.
if you create a macOS project called YardageSample and replace the ContentView.swift and YardageSampleApp.swift with the two files below, you can see that the display in red changes and the black numbers do not change until you click Done and redisplay the .sheet
//
// YardageSampleApp.swift
// YardageSample
//
// Created by Brian Quick on 2021-04-12.
//
import SwiftUI
#main
struct YardageSampleApp: App {
#StateObject var parsclass = parsClass()
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView()
.environmentObject(parsclass)
}
}
}
//
// ContentView.swift
// YardageSample
//
// Created by Brian Quick on 2021-04-12.
//
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
#StateObject var parsclass = parsClass()
enum ActiveSheet : String , Identifiable {
case CourseMaintenance
var id: String {
return self.rawValue
}
}
#State var activeSheet : ActiveSheet? = nil
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
self.activeSheet = .CourseMaintenance
}) {
Text("Course Maintenance")
}
.sheet(item: $activeSheet) { sheet in
switch sheet {
case .CourseMaintenance:
CourseMaintenance()
}
}.frame(width: 200, height: 200, alignment: /*#START_MENU_TOKEN#*/.center/*#END_MENU_TOKEN#*/)
}
}
class parsClass: ObservableObject {
#Published var pars = [parsRec]()
init() {
self.pars = [parsRec]()
self.pars.append(parsRec())
}
func create(newpars: [parsRec]) {
pars.removeAll()
pars = newpars
}
}
class parsRec: Identifiable, Codable {
var id = UUID()
var Hole = 1
var Yardage = 1
}
struct CourseMaintenance: View {
#EnvironmentObject var parsclass: parsClass
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button(action: {presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()}, label: {
Text("Done")
})
Button(action: {switchScores(number: 1)}, label: {
Text("Button 1")
})
Button(action: {switchScores(number: 2)}, label: {
Text("Button 2")
})
Button(action: {switchScores(number: 3)}, label: {
Text("Button 3")
})
CourseDetail().environmentObject(parsclass)
}.frame(width: 400, height: 400, alignment: .center)
}
func switchScores(number: Int) {
var newparRecs = [parsRec]()
for i in 0..<17 {
let myrec = parsRec()
myrec.Hole = i
myrec.Yardage = number
newparRecs.append(myrec)
}
parsclass.create(newpars: newparRecs)
}
}
struct CourseDetail: View {
#EnvironmentObject var parsclass: parsClass
var body: some View {
HStack(spacing: 0) {
ForEach(parsclass.pars.indices, id: \.self) { indice in
// this displays the previous value
holeValueTestView(value: String(parsclass.pars[indice].Yardage))
// this displays the correct value after parsclass has changed
Text(String(parsclass.pars[indice].Yardage))
.foregroundColor(.red)
}
}
}
}
struct holeValueTestView: View {
#State var value: String
var body: some View {
//TextField(String(value), text: $value)
Text(value)
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
There are a couple of issues going on:
You have multiple instances of parsClass. One is defined in YardageSampleApp and passed into the view hierarchy as a #EnvironmentObject. The second is defined in ContentView as a #StateObject. Make sure you're only using one.
On holeValueTestView, you defined value as a #State variable. That gets set initially when the view is created by its parent and then it maintains its own state. So, when the environmentObject changed, because it was in charge of its own state at this point, it didn't update the value. You can simply remove #State and see the behavior that you want.
struct ContentView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var parsclass : parsClass //<-- Here
enum ActiveSheet : String , Identifiable {
case CourseMaintenance
var id: String {
return self.rawValue
}
}
#State var activeSheet : ActiveSheet? = nil
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
self.activeSheet = .CourseMaintenance
}) {
Text("Course Maintenance")
}
.sheet(item: $activeSheet) { sheet in
switch sheet {
case .CourseMaintenance:
CourseMaintenance()
}
}.frame(width: 200, height: 200, alignment: .center)
}
}
struct holeValueTestView: View {
var value: String //<-- Here
var body: some View {
Text(value)
}
}
As a side note:
In Swift, normally type names are capitalized. If you want to write idiomatic Swift, you would change your parsClass to ParsClass for example.

SwitfUI: access the specific scene's ViewModel on macOS

In this simple example app, I have the following requirements:
have multiple windows, each having it's own ViewModel
toggling the Toggle in one window should not update the other window's
I want to also be able to toggle via menu
As it is right now, the first two points are not given, the last point works though. I do already know that when I move the ViewModel's single source of truth to the ContentView works for the first two points, but then I wouldn't have access at the WindowGroup level, where I inject the commands.
import SwiftUI
#main
struct ViewModelAndCommandsApp: App {
var body: some Scene {
ContentScene()
}
}
class ViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var toggleState = true
}
struct ContentScene: Scene {
#StateObject private var vm = ViewModel()// injecting here fulfills the last point only…
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView()
.environmentObject(vm)
.frame(width: 200, height: 200)
}
.commands {
ContentCommands(vm: vm)
}
}
}
struct ContentCommands: Commands {
#ObservedObject var vm: ViewModel
var body: some Commands {
CommandGroup(before: .toolbar) {
Button("Toggle Some State") {
vm.toggleState.toggle()
}
}
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var vm: ViewModel//injecting here will result in window independant ViewModels, but make them unavailable in `ContactScene` and `ContentCommands`…
var body: some View {
Toggle(isOn: $vm.toggleState, label: {
Text("Some State")
})
}
}
How can I fulfill theses requirements–is there a SwiftUI solution to this or will I have to implement a SceneDelegate (is this the solution anyway?)?
Edit:
To be more specific: I'd like to know how I can go about instantiating a ViewModel for each individual scene and also be able to know from the menu bar which ViewModel is meant to be changed.
Long story short, see the code below. The project is called WindowSample this needs to match your app name in the URL registration.
import SwiftUI
#main
struct WindowSampleApp: App {
var body: some Scene {
ContentScene()
}
}
//This can be done several different ways. You just
//need somewhere to store multiple copies of the VM
class AStoragePlace {
private static var viewModels: [ViewModel] = []
static func getAViewModel(id: String?) -> ViewModel? {
var result: ViewModel? = nil
if id != nil{
result = viewModels.filter({$0.id == id}).first
if result == nil{
let newVm = ViewModel(id: id!)
viewModels.append(newVm)
result = newVm
}
}
return result
}
}
struct ContentCommands: Commands {
#ObservedObject var vm: ViewModel
var body: some Commands {
CommandGroup(before: .toolbar) {
Button("Toggle Some State \(vm.id)") {
vm.testMenu()
}
}
}
}
class ViewModel: ObservableObject, Identifiable {
let id: String
#Published var toggleState = true
init(id: String) {
self.id = id
}
func testMenu() {
toggleState.toggle()
}
}
struct ContentScene: Scene {
var body: some Scene {
//Trying to init from 1 windowGroup only makes a copy not a new scene
WindowGroup("1") {
ToggleView(vm: AStoragePlace.getAViewModel(id: "1")!)
.frame(width: 200, height: 200)
}
.commands {
ContentCommands(vm: AStoragePlace.getAViewModel(id: "1")!)
}.handlesExternalEvents(matching: Set(arrayLiteral: "1"))
//To open this go to File>New>New 2 Window
WindowGroup("2") {
ToggleView(vm: AStoragePlace.getAViewModel(id: "2")!)
.frame(width: 200, height: 200)
}
.commands {
ContentCommands(vm: AStoragePlace.getAViewModel(id: "2")!)
}.handlesExternalEvents(matching: Set(arrayLiteral: "2"))
}
}
struct ToggleView: View {
#Environment(\.openURL) var openURL
#ObservedObject var vm: ViewModel
var body: some View {
VStack{
//Makes copies of the window/scene
Button("new-window-of type \(vm.id)", action: {
//appname needs to be a registered url in info.plist
//Info Property List>Url types>url scheme>item 0 == appname
//Info Property List>Url types>url identifier == appname
if let url = URL(string: "WindowSample://\(vm.id)") {
openURL(url)
}
})
//Toggle the state
Toggle(isOn: $vm.toggleState, label: {
Text("Some State \(vm.id)")
})
}
}
}

swiftui, animation applied to parent effect child animation

RectangleView has a slide animation, his child TextView has a rotation animation. I suppose that RectangleView with his child(TextView) as a whole slide(easeInOut) into screen when Go! pressed, and TextView rotate(linear) forever. But in fact, the child TextView separates from his parent, rotating(linear) and sliding(linear), and repeats forever.
why animation applied to parent effect child animation?
struct AnimationTestView: View {
#State private var go = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button("Go!") {
go.toggle()
}
if go {
RectangleView()
.transition(.slide)
.animation(.easeInOut)
}
}.navigationTitle("Animation Test")
}
}
struct RectangleView: View {
var body: some View {
Rectangle()
.frame(width: 100, height: 100)
.foregroundColor(.pink)
.overlay(TextView())
}
}
struct TextView: View {
#State private var animationRotating: Bool = false
let animation = Animation.linear(duration: 3.0).repeatForever(autoreverses: false)
var body: some View {
Text("Test")
.foregroundColor(.blue)
.rotationEffect(.degrees(animationRotating ? 360 : 0))
.animation(animation)
.onAppear { animationRotating = true }
.onDisappear { animationRotating = false }
}
}
If there are several simultaneous animations the generic solution (in majority of cases) is to use explicit state value for each.
So here is a corrected code (tested with Xcode 12.1 / iOS 14.1, use Simulator or Device, Preview renders some transitions incorrectly)
struct AnimationTestView: View {
#State private var go = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button("Go!") {
go.toggle()
}
VStack { // container needed for correct transition !!
if go {
RectangleView()
.transition(.slide)
}
}.animation(.easeInOut, value: go) // << here !!
}.navigationTitle("Animation Test")
}
}
struct RectangleView: View {
var body: some View {
Rectangle()
.frame(width: 100, height: 100)
.foregroundColor(.pink)
.overlay(TextView())
}
}
struct TextView: View {
#State private var animationRotating: Bool = false
let animation = Animation.linear(duration: 3.0).repeatForever(autoreverses: false)
var body: some View {
Text("Test")
.foregroundColor(.blue)
.rotationEffect(.degrees(animationRotating ? 360 : 0))
.animation(animation, value: animationRotating) // << here !!
.onAppear { animationRotating = true }
.onDisappear { animationRotating = false }
}
}

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