Install .tar.gz on MAC - macos

I failed to understand the INSTALL.md file. I know few programming knowledge. I appreciate anyone can give me a thorough explanation or instruction.
The software I wanna install is https://sourceforge.net/projects/scidavis/
Information in INSTALL.md
Mac OS X - MacPorts instructions
These notes refer to use MacPorts. Using other build environments such
as HomeBrew is presumably equally as viable, but you may need to hack
the config files a bit.
Install MacPorts.
Install XCode and XCode command line
tools
If you want to be able to run your build on an earlier version of
MacOSX than your build machine, see How to build a Macintosh
executable that will run on older versions of
MacOSX.
Install the prerequisites for scidavis.
port install qt4-mac qwt52 qwtplot3d boost gsl py27-pyqt4 py-pyqwt py27-sip muparser
Sadly, you may need to do this step multiple times before eveything
is installed
link sip-2.7 share directory to where sip expects it to be:
ln -sf /opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/share/sip /opt/local/share/py27-sip
Add qt's bin directory to your PATH
PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/libexec/qt4/bin:$PATH
Configure scidavis
qmake CONFIG+=osx_dist
Build scidavis
make qmake
make
Create the installable package
sh mkMacDist.sh
Thanks in advance

If you are trying to install a tar.gz files you must first run gunzip on the file. gunzip filename. This should give you a .tar file. To open the tar file run: tar -x filename.tar.

NOTE: if you're trying to install a unix executable, it's sometimes easier to use homebrew. Search the internet for the application you're trying to install and the term homebrew, and it might bring up a page on homebrew and give you a simple install command which you can run in the mac terminal.
Steps to install tar.gz on macOS
Double click it the tar.gz file open it
Its contents (e.g. directories/files it contained) should appear in the same directory the tar.gz file is in (to prevent clutter, consider placing the tar.gz file in a new, empty directory before double clicking on it)
One of the new files might be a unix executable that looks like this:
Open another finder window (command + n), navigate to this location /usr/local/bin, and place the executable file you found in the previous step in this new location (you can do this using the mac terminal if you prefer - here's a random example showing show)
At this point, open a new terminal tab, and type the name of the program (the file you moved in steps 4), terminal should recognise the program. However, if you see this there is one more step:
Go to System Preferences -> Security & Privacy -> General tab. Click the lock icon, type password if it asks for it, and then click on 'Allow'.

Related

mingw-w64 installer "the file has been downloaded incorrectly"

I am trying to install mingw-w64 onto Windows. However I receive an error, "the file has been downloaded incorrectly". Redownloading the setup file again from sourceforge does not fix the problem. Is there an alternative way to install it or am I doing something wrong?
Old post but same problem, the installer doesn't seem to work.
I give the solution which works for me
You can directly download the archive of MinGW64 with your chosen configuration :
https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/mingw-w64/
Once the compressed file downloaded, you have just to extract and copy/paste the MinGW64 folder( with the pre-compiled librairies) to your chosen folder ( in my case : C:\mingw64)
I got same error and solved it, after struggling a few hours. You should download MinGW64 via https://winlibs.com/#download-release.
After downloading, You should unzip mingw64 file to a folder(in my case I unzipped it to c disk; C:\mingw64)
And then you have to set up path. for that follow below steps;
open settings.
Search for Edit environment variables for your
account.
choose path variable and then select edit.
Select New and add the Mingw-w64 folder path(bin folder). In my case, I added (C:\mingw64\bin).
Select OK to save the updated path.
And reopen your cmd, then check if everything is good by typing; gcc --version
Long story short, the official installer is broken and not been fixed for years, so we have to install it manually.
The official download link above would bring you to sourceforge: https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/Toolchains targetting Win32/Personal Builds/mingw-builds/installer/mingw-w64-install.exe
And in the same folder that contains the installer, there's a repository.txt. (about this file)
Take a look at it, the installer basically just download and unzip the build from one of these urls within repository.txt. Choose the url you want and download/upzip it manually. (In my case, I use 8.1.0|x86_64|posix|seh|rev0 setup)
Last, setup the Path environment variable pointing to your unzipped bin folder, let say C:\mingw64\bin, and this should do the trick.
Finally, I solved this problem by downloading this:http://winlibs.com/
GCC 10.1.0 + LLVM/Clang/LLD/LLDB 10.0.0 + MinGW-w64 7.0.0 - release 3 (LATEST)
Win32: 7-Zip archive* | Zip archive
Win64: 7-Zip archive* | Zip archive
and set the %path%
After that, I still can't execute gcc correctly, but then I solved the problem by adding this environment variable:
"CGO_ENABLED=1"
I encountered the problem when using this golang package: https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3
I received the same error. When I re-ran the installer as an adminstrator it was installed successfully.
I also made sure not to add any spaces to the installation path.
Following this tutorial helped me manually install MinGW for windows : youtube
So the problem for me was that when I tried to use the .exe installer, it either showed me that,
"the file has been downloaded incorrectly" , or , the /.../bin folder did not have any files in it.
In the link above, the MinGW files (including the /bin files) were manually downloaded and identified properly by the Environment Variables.
The problem is with your internet connection and/or ISP. I'm not great at networking so I'll let others be more specific. I tried installing/downloading it using my mobile's data as wifi hotspot and it worked. Hope it helps

How to Force install location from OSX .pkg

I'm attempting to create a package installer for our product. Previously we installed with a .dmg, and the process was to just drag it to the /Applications folder. Now we want it to install to /Application/Company/Suite/product.
Problem is: If we use the .pkg installer on a system that previously had our product installed it creates the folders, but installs the product over the old location.
How can I make the pkg installer do the following:
Remove the old version
Install new version to proper location
I've had very little experience with OSX - so maybe I'm just missing something? Also looking in the applications folder - it doesn't appear that anything else is installed to a subdirectory, is it unusual to do things this way?
Thank you!
EDIT:
I'm looking into the answers located here OSX .pkg installer sometimes does not install .app file, differently worded problem - but the answer might be just what I need.
EDIT2: OSX .pkg installer sometimes does not install .app file Does not apply. We didn't install with any package manager - so there isn't a previous entry.
EDIT3: We were using dmg, but are now moving to pkg.
So I found the answer.
In order to have it install to a new location:
The plist inside the app package (product.app/Contents/Info.plist) has an identifier "CFBundleIdentifier", these needs to be different from the old application. For instance ours was "Company.Product-Name", I've changed it to "Company.Product.Name". This will allow the new installation to go to the new location.
In order to remove the old installation:
I simply added this line to the preinstall script:
"sudo rm -Rf '/Application/Product Name.app'"
Thank you for your assistance.

ImageMagick - How to Build a 32-bit Mac version for MAMP?

This is a pretty straight-forward question: I have an older INTEL Mac (32-bit) and I need to build a 32-bit version of ImageMagick.
I've seen some people playing around with options during the binary install, but I can't seem to find any reliable information about how to do this!
NOTE: ImageMagick gives out a 64-bit version of the binaries for Mac OS X on their webpage, but I'm not sure if this can be hacked into a 32-bit version during compiling?
THANK YOU - I'm really stuck on this!
The problem was ImageMagick's un-intuitive webpage that made it a little hard to figure out how to proceed - I finally found the binaries on their page and installed following these directions:
Intro:
If you have an older INTEL MacBook - it might have a 32-bit processor. This is how to compile ImageMagick (Mac OS X version) as a 32-bit program using the ImageMagick binary files - NOT USING MACPORTS!.
To find out what processor you have, i.e. 32-bit or 64-bit, look here:
http://support.apple.com/kb/ht3696
To install via MACPORTS look here:
http://xentek.net/articles/442/installing-imagemagick-and-imagick-via-macports/
My Computer:
This worked on my first-generation INTEL Macbook (you know - the white one with a Due Core processor).
OS:
I'm running OS X 10.6.4 (Snow Leopard)
INSTALL STEPS:
1. The trick is to ignore ImageMagick's pre-packed MAC OS X install package because it's compiled in a 64-bit version - we want a 32-bit version instead!
So, we need to get the UNIX binaries here: http://www.imagemagick.org/script/install-source.php#unix
Following the page's instructions, we download a file called ImageMagick.tar.gz. The ImageMagick group seemingly updates this link to point to the latest version.
The file is a compressed TAR file with the extension tar.gz. If you're using MAMP (like I am) then you might want to create a new file called "ImageMagick" (without the quotation marks "") in this folder: /Applications/MAMP/bin/. Normally we would install ImageMagick into this folder - however, because we're working from the binaries, a standard ./configure / make / make install pattern will simply default install ImageMagick into whatever path you have set up on your computer. In my case, my default path is the USR/LOCAL folder.
NOTE: if somebody wants to write here how to instead direct the ./configure options so that ImageMagick will install into a MAMP folder (or other folder) instead of the default path, that would be really helpful!
Well, back to the MAMP 32-bit install:
Place your recently-downloaded binary copy of ImageMagick in a new folder. I use a folder called SRC to keep all these intermediate copies of files in a place that I can later delete/clean when they are not necessary.
Next, expand the compressed file by opening your TERMINAL (look for the program in the "Utilities" folder).
With TERMINAL open, type the following:
cd path/to/the/ImageMagick/file #navigate to the folder where the file is saved
tar xvfz ImageMagick.tar.gz #expand the tar ball file
You should now see in the ImageMagick folder a new folder that you just expanded, called (for example) "ImageMagick-6.6.3" (NOTE: later versions of ImageMagick might have a different version number written at the end of this). Right now the folder would be called ImageMagick-6.6.3-2 ...
Move one level up into that folder.
To do so, type the following into TERMINAL:
cd ImageMagick-6.6.3-2 #replace the version number
Now you're going to run a standard .configure / make / make install pattern - your compiler/system should automatically configure the build to your 32-bit environment!
In terminal, you should be in the ImageMagick-6.6.3 file folder. Once there, run these commands:
sudo ./configure #I use SUDO here just in case your file permissions are messed up...
make #go get a cup of coffee
make install #go get another cup ...
HINT: text after the "#" is just my comments - just ignore the # and also the text on that line following the hash...
Make sure the "./configure" "MAKE" and "MAKE INSTALL" commands finish without errors - they should run just fine!
Then, you can run the standard ImageMagick test using your TERMINAL program:
Type this out to run the tests:
convert logo: logo.gif
identify logo.gif
display logo.gif
Wholla! You should see the ImageMagick logo pop up - meaning that ImageMagick is now installed on your 32-bit MAC OS X computer!
thx for this! to point configure to a different installation directory the syntax is:
./configure --prefix=NEW_PREFIX
where NEW_PREFIX should be set to the path of your mamp installation directory.

How to install pkg config in windows?

I am trying to do it, but all I can get is some source code that I don't know how to do deal with I downloaded from http://pkgconfig.freedesktop.org/releases/.
This is a step-by-step procedure to get pkg-config working on Windows, based on my experience, using the info from Oliver Zendel's comment.
I assume here that MinGW was installed to C:\MinGW. There were multiple versions of the packages available, and in each case I just downloaded the latest version.
go to http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/binaries/win32/dependencies/
download the file pkg-config_0.26-1_win32.zip
extract the file bin/pkg-config.exe to C:\MinGW\bin
download the file gettext-runtime_0.18.1.1-2_win32.zip
extract the file bin/intl.dll to C:\MinGW\bin
go to http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/binaries/win32/glib/2.28
download the file glib_2.28.8-1_win32.zip
extract the file bin/libglib-2.0-0.dll to C:\MinGW\bin
Now CMake will be able to use pkg-config if it is configured to use MinGW.
Get the precompiled binaries from http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/binaries/win32/dependencies/
Download pkg-config and its depend libraries :
pkg-config_0.26-1_win32.zip
glib_2.28.8-1_win32.zip
gettext-runtime_0.18.1.1-2_win32.zip
A alternative without glib dependency is pkg-config-lite.
Extract pkg-config.exe from the archive and put it in your path.
Nowdays this package is available using chocolatey, then it could be installed with
choco install pkgconfiglite
I did this by installing Cygwin64 from this link https://www.cygwin.com/
Then - View Full, Search gcc and scroll down to find pkg-config.
Click on icon to select latest version.
This worked for me well.
I would like to extend the answer of #dzintars about the Cygwin version of pkg-config in that focus how should one use it properly with CMake, because I see various comments about CMake in this topic.
I have experienced many troubles with CMake + Cygwin's pkg-config and I want to share my experience how to avoid them.
1. The symlink C:/Cygwin64/bin/pkg-config -> pkgconf.exe does not work in Windows console.
It is not a native Windows .lnk symlink and it won't be callable in Windows console cmd.exe even if you add ".;" to your %PATHEXT% (see https://www.mail-archive.com/cygwin#cygwin.com/msg104088.html).
It won't work from CMake, because CMake calls pkg-config with the method execute_process() (FindPkgConfig.cmake) which opens a new cmd.exe.
Solution: Add -DPKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE=C:/Cygwin64/bin/pkgconf.exe to the CMake command line (or set it in CMakeLists.txt).
2. Cygwin's pkg-config recognizes only Cygwin paths in PKG_CONFIG_PATH (no Windows paths).
For example, on my system the .pc files are located in C:\Cygwin64\usr\x86_64-w64-mingw32\sys-root\mingw\lib\pkgconfig. The following three paths are valid, but only path C works in PKG_CONFIG_PATH:
A) c:/Cygwin64/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/lib/pkgconfig -
does not work.
B) /c/cygdrive/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/lib/pkgconfig -
does not work.
C) /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/lib/pkgconfig - works.
Solution: add .pc files location always as a Cygwin path into PKG_CONFIG_PATH.
3) CMake converts forward slashes to backslashes in PKG_CONFIG_PATH on Cygwin.
It happens due to the bug https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/issues/21629. It prevents using the workaround described in [2].
Solution: manually update the function _pkg_set_path_internal() in the file C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.x/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake. Comment/remove the line:
file(TO_NATIVE_PATH "${_pkgconfig_path}" _pkgconfig_path)
4) CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH, CMAKE_FRAMEWORK_PATH, CMAKE_APPBUNDLE_PATH have no effect on pkg-config in Cygwin.
Reason: the bug https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/issues/21775.
Solution: Use only PKG_CONFIG_PATH as an environment variable if you run CMake builds on Cygwin. Forget about CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH, CMAKE_FRAMEWORK_PATH, CMAKE_APPBUNDLE_PATH.
Install mingw64 from https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/. Avoid program files/(x86) folder for installation. Ex. c:/mingw-w64
Download pkg-config__win64.zip from here
Extract above zip file and copy paste all the files from pkg-config/bin folder to mingw-w64. In my case its 'C:\mingw-w64\i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0\mingw32\bin'
Now set path = C:\mingw-w64\i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0\mingw32\bin
taddaaa you are done.
If you find any security issue then follow steps as well
Search for windows defender security center in system
Navigate to apps & browser control> Exploit protection settings> Program setting> Click on '+add program customize'
Select add program by name
Enter program name: pkgconf.exe
OK
Now check all the settings and set it all the settings to off and apply.
Thats DONE!
Another place where you can get more updated binaries can be found at Fedora Build System site. Direct link to mingw-pkg-config package is: http://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/buildinfo?buildID=354619
for w64-based computers you have to install mingw64. If pkg-config.exe is missing then, you can refer to http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/gnome/binaries/win64/dependencies/
Unzip and copy/merge pkg-config.exe into your C:\mingw-w64 installation, eg. into on my pc into C:\mingw-w64\x86_64-8.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\mingw64\bin
In 2022 VS Code works with CMake & pkgconfig out of the box (add pkgconf && vcpkg-pkgconfig-get-modules to your vcpkg.json)
From: https://github.com/JoinMarket-Org/joinmarket/wiki/Installing-JoinMarket-on-Windows
This guide describes how to install JoinMarket and its dependencies (python, libsodium, secp256k1) on Windows.
Some or all of this may or may not work for all versions of Windows. Reports appreciated. It is not claimed to be in any way comprehensive. Verification of downloads are your own responsibility.
Install JoinMarket - go to https://github.com/JoinMarket-Org/joinmarket/releases and download the most recent release. Unzip it into any location you choose.
You will need to install MinGW from here or go to their website. After a few introductory screens, you will be shown a windows with some optional components that you have to choose; this basic setup is sufficient:
From "Basic Setup" in the left menu:
mingw-developer-toolkit
mingw32-base
mingw32-gcc-g++
msys-base
Once you have chosen these, choose "Update" from the main menu first item. These components will be installed into C:\MinGW\bin. Once that is complete, you should have this dll: libgcc_s_dw2-1.dll in that folder C:\MinGW\bin, along with a lot of other files; I'm mentioning this file explicitly, since it's needed specifically for libsecp256k1 to operate in this setup.
Next, you must make sure C:\MinGW\bin is added to your PATH variable. Here's one guide to how to do that; you must append ;C:\MinGW\bin to the end of the path before continuing.
Install Python from https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.11/python-2.7.11.msi. Run the executable. Choose to install the feature Add python.exe to Path (it's the last option in the installer, off by default - switch it on) on local hard drive during installation; Python should then be installed in C:\Python27 (EXTRA NOTE: the most recent 2.7 installation linked here seems to install pip automatically, which is very useful for step 4)
Check that Python runs. Open a new command prompt as administrator by typing cmd.exe into the Start menu and pressing Ctrl+Shift+Enter. Type python and you should see something like:
Python 2.7.11 (default....
....
>>>
Exit the Python console with exit() or by pressing Ctrl+C. Now, make sure your version of pip is up to date: run the command: python -m pip install --upgrade pip.
Go to the directory C:\Python27\Lib\distutils and add a new file, called distutils.cfg. Inside it, put:
[build]
compiler=mingw32
Close and save the file.
Next, you need to install the dll for libnacl. First go to https://download.libsodium.org/libsodium/releases/ and choose the file libsodium-1.0.4-msvc.zip to download. Unzip anywhere, and then copy the file libsodium.dll from the directory \Win32\Release\v120\dynamic (do not use v140), and paste it into root joinmarket directory (the same directory where README.md lives). Then you need to address the Visual C++ 2013 runtime dependency. Do so by going to www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40784 and clicking Download. Choose x86 even on a 64-bit system, and run the executable.
Note that after doing this, you must run pip install -r requirements-windows.txt from the Joinmarket root directory (where the README.md file is) and should not get an error message (this will install/check the python packages libnacl and secp256k1(-transient)).

Is it possible to put Cygwin on a DVD for an offline install?

In connection with Server Fault question Need help with putting Cygwin on DVD for a offline install:
I'm trying to put the whole of Cygwin on a DVD, so I can have it with me for an offline install on a computer which doesn't have a network connection. I downloaded setup.exe, put "download without install" and selected "Current version" and under "All" I selected "Install".
After it downloaded all of it, I burned it onto a DVD.
Now when I try to install the thing, it reports some missing dependencies and gives out a lot of "NULL" (and I do mean A LOT) of errors.
Where did I go wrong? I'm assuming what I'm trying to do (put it on a DVD) is possible using that technnique?
Just to notice. I'm not trying to create a live Cygwin disc, just put the installer on the DVD to be able to install it onto the hard disk drive.
The easiest way to do this is to do the following:
1) Run the Cygwin setup.exe
2) Choose "Download without Installing"
3) When prompted, provide the "Local Package Directory" - this should be different from your root directory specified in the previous step.
4) Choose all the packages you need
5) Let the download proceed
Now you need to put the entire Local Package directory on your CD, including the parent. So, if you set the local package directory to c:\temp\CygPack, copy the CygPack directory to your CD without changing anything inside of it. Then:
1) Run the Cygwin setup.exe
2) Choose "Install from Local Directory"
3) Choose the package directory (CygPack)
4) Proceed with the install
The most important part of this is to change nothing in the package directory, and select the same top level directory you used during the download. The installer expects to find the directories/files in a certain layout.
There's now a tool, called "pmcyg", for building a self-contained off-line Cygwin distribution from a user-supplied list of packages. The tool will download all the selected packages, together with any that they depend on and the Cygwin installer program, to create a directory tree that can be directly burned onto a DVD.
pmcyg and is available via SourceForge.net.
You sure can! First link I found: Cygwin Offline Install

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