I would like to add a parameter to my Eloquent relationship in the with:: static method.
I have a Dealer Model that has those relationships
public function events()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Event', 'dealer_id', 'dealer_id');
}
public function recentEvents($interval = 14)
{
return $this->events()
->whereDate('datestart', '>=', Carbon::now('America/Toronto')->subDays($interval))
->whereDate('dateend', '>=', Carbon::now('America/Toronto'));
}
Everything works fine if I call it like this $dealer->recentEvents(20) but in my DealerController
I would like to do something in the line of this
Dealer::with("recentEvents")
->where('dealer_flag', 1)
->orderBy('dealer_storename', 'ASC')
->get();
Where i would pass a paremeter to "recentEvents".
I've tried putting a closure function to with like this
Dealer::with(["recentEvents" => function ($query) use ($interval){
//The problem here is that I would need to put the recent-events code like this
$query->whereDate('cal_datestart', '>=', Carbon::now('America/Toronto')->subDays($interval))
->whereDate('cal_dateend', '>=', Carbon::now('America/Toronto'));
}])
->where('dealer_flag', 1)
->orderBy('dealer_storename', 'ASC')
->get();
But it would defeat the purpose of having a recentEvents relationship.
Is it possible to just pass a parameter ?
I've tried using Dynamic Scope from Laravel doc but I figured it was not what I was looking for.
i think u should use like this
Dealer::with(["events",function($q) use($interval){
$q->whereDate('datestart', '>=', Carbon::now('America/Toronto')->subDays($interval))
->whereDate('dateend', '>=', Carbon::now('America/Toronto'));
}])
->where('dealer_flag', 1)
->orderBy('dealer_storename', 'ASC')
->get();
Related
I am new to laravel,
I need to create a query for the db,
$query = Deal::query();
I want to use the wherehas operator.
this is my code that is worked.
else if ($group_by == 'precedence') {
if($get_deals_for == 'noprecedence'){
$get_deals_for = 0;
}
$precedenceStatus = $get_deals_for;
$query-> where('precedence', '=', $precedenceStatus);
// \Log::info('The request precedence: '.$precedenceStatus);
}
I want to add this code also to the query
if($person) {
$query->whereHas('personnel', function ($subQuery) use ($person) {
$subQuery->where('id', '=', $person);
});
}
So I need to change the first code?
how I can convert the first code to wherehas?
the first code is from table called deal, the second section is from realtionship called personnel.
the second section worked in other places in the code, I just need to fix the first section and not understand what to write in the use
I try this and get error on the last }
else if ($group_by == 'precedence') {
if($get_deals_for == 'noprecedence'){
$get_deals_for = 0;
}
$precedenceStatus = $get_deals_for;
$query-> where('precedence', '=', $precedenceStatus)
-> when ($person, function($query) use($person) {
$query->whereHas('personnel', function ($query) use ($person) {
$query->where('id', '=', $person);
});
})
}
There is a method you can use called when(, so that you can have cleaner code. The first parameter if true will execute your conditional statement.
https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/queries#conditional-clauses
$result = $query
->where('precedence', '=', $precedenceStatus)
->when($person, function ($query) use ($person) {
$query->whereHas('personnel', fn ($q) => $q->where('id', '=', $person));
})
->get();
You should also be able to clean up your precedence code prior to that using when( to make the entire thing a bit cleaner.
Querying to DB is so easy in laravel you just need to what you want what query you want execute after that you just have to replace it with laravel helpers.Or you can write the raw query if you cant understand which function to use.
using,DB::raw('write your sql query').
Now Most of the time whereHad is used to filter the data of the particular model.
Prefer this link,[Laravel official doc for queries][1] like if you have 1 to m relation ship so u can retrive many object from one part or one part from many object.like i want to filter many comments done by a user,then i will right like this.
$comments = Comment::whereHas('user', function (Builder $query) {
$query->where('content', 'like', 'title%');
})->get();
$comments = Here will be the model which you want to retrive::whereHas('relationship name', function (Builder $query) {
$query->where('content', 'like', 'title%');
})->get();
you can also write whereHas inside whereHas.
[1]: https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/eloquent-relationships#querying-relationship-existence
I want to retrieve a collection of data, which is ordered by the start_date of the relation
Basically I want to achieve this, with Laravel Models (the code below works perfectly)
$posts = DB::table('posts')
->leftJoin(
'threads',
'posts.id',
'=',
'threads.postable_id'
)
->where('threads.postable_type', '=', 'App\Post')
->orderBy('threads.start_date')
->paginate($request->input('limit', 2));
So in this case, I'm fetching ALL Posts and those are ordered by the start_date of the thread relation.
Those are not my actual tables but this works perfectly!
Because I'm using https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/eloquent-resources this is not the ideal solution to retrieve sorted data.
So instead I want to use the orderBy clause somewhere here
$posts = Post::whereHas('thread', function ($query) {
$query->where('end_date', '>=', Carbon::now());
});
But I just cannot make this work. I've tried this
$posts = Post::whereHas('thread', function ($query) {
$query->where('end_date', '>=', Carbon::now())
->orderBy('start_date');
});
and I also appended this to the actual relation:
public function thread(): MorphOne
{
return $this->morphOne('App\Thread', 'postable')->orderBy('start_date');
}
If you look at your code:
$posts = Post::whereHas('thread', function ($query) {
$query->where('end_date', '>=', Carbon::now())
->orderBy('start_date');
});
the whereHas will only return Post associate with a thread which the function return true.
Try this:
$posts = Post::with('thread')->has('thread')->orderBy('thread.start_date')->get();
This will fetch all Post with Thread only if they have at least one Thread and then orderBy the start_date of the Thread.
You don't have to do the whereHas function because when you call ->with('thread') it'll use you this :
public function thread(): MorphOne
{
return $this->morphOne('App\Thread', 'postable')->orderBy('start_date');
}
whereHas doesnt retrieve the relationship.
If you need even more power, you may use the whereHas and orWhereHas methods to define additional query constraints on your has queries, such as inspecting the content of a comment: Laravel whereHas
Don't do :
$posts = Post::with('thread')->orderBy('thread.start_date');
If there is no thread on some post, post without thread will be fetch with value null for their key thread and you will have an unexpected result when you try to orderBy.
First of all I want to thank Elie Morin for his help but I found out that I definitely need to use joins for that task.
In my example, I wanted to order the main query (posts) by the relation's start_date
Doing what you suggested
$posts = Post::with('thread')->has('thread')->orderBy('thread.start_date')->get();
Would only order the thread by start_date and not the ENTIRE query.
Which is why I came up with something like this:
$posts = Post::has('thread')
->select('posts.id')
->leftJoin(
'thread',
'posts.id',
'=',
'thread.postable_id'
)
->where('thread.postable_type', '=', 'App\Post')
->where('thread.end_date', '>=', Carbon::now())
->orderBy('thread.start_date')
->with('thread');
return PostResource::collection($posts->paginate(2));
I have two tables with belongsToMany relation: message_topics and users
The pivot table is message_topics_users and contains 2 columns: message_id and user_id.
In table message_topics, I have a field called sender_id
I'm trying to write the correct eloquent syntax to get all the records:
where message_topics.sender_id = $user_id
OR Message_topics_users.receiver_id = $user_id
I tried many things, like for instance:
$topics = MessageTopic::where('sender_id', $user_id)
->wherePivot('receiver_id', $user_id)->orderBy('sent_at','desc')->get();
Any idea?
You can use the whereHas method (or in this case the orWhereHas method):
$topics = MessageTopic::where('sender_id', $user_id)
->orWhereHas('users', function ($query) use ($user_id) {
$query->where('id', $user_id);
})
->orderBy('sent_at', 'desc')
->get();
I'm assuming you have two relationships from the topics? Since it's too arbitrary to use both columns and the same relationship... Like this
//On your MessageTopic model
public function sender(){
return $this->belongsToMany('App\User', 'message_topics_users', 'message_id', 'sender_id');
}
public function receiver(){
return $this->belongsToMany('App\User', 'message_topics_users', 'message_id', 'receiver_id'));
}
Then you can use whereHas and orWhereHas like this:
//Again assuming you have your User model loaded as $user
$topics = App\Topic::whereHas('sender', function($q) use($user){
$q->where('sender_id', '=', $user->id);
})
->orWhereHas('receiver', function($q) use($user){
$q->where('receiver_id', '=', $user->id
})
->orderByDesc('sent_at')
->get();
whereHas and orWhereHas both query the model (MessageTopic in this case) checking for the existence of the specified relationship (App\Topic::whereHas('sender')...). They also allow you to pass the constraint that you're looking for (function($q) use($user){ $q->... })
So it is basically saying "Give me ONLY the MessageTopics that have a Sender or Receiver with the id $user->id"
I want to sort a laravel collection by an attribute of an nested relationship.
So I query all projects (only where the project has tasks related to the current user), and then I want to sort the projects by deadline date of the task relationship.
Current code:
Project.php
public function tasks()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Models\ProjectTask');
}
Task.php
public function project()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\Project');
}
UserController
$projects = Project->whereHas('tasks', function($query){
$query->where('user_id', Auth::user()->id);
})->get()->sortBy(function($project){
return $project->tasks()->orderby('deadline')->first();
});
I don't know if im even in the right direction?
Any advice is appreciated!
A nice clean way of doing this is with the . operator
$projects = Project::all()->load('tasks')->sortBy('tasks.deadline');
I think you need to use something like join() and then sort by whatever you need.
For exapmle:
Project::join('tasks', 'tasks.project_id', '=', 'projects.id')
->select('projects.*', DB::raw("MAX(tasks.deadline) as deadline_date"))
->groupBy('tasks.project_id')
->orderBy('deadline_date')
->get()
Update
Project::join('tasks', function ($join) {
$join->on('tasks.project_id', '=', 'projects.id')
->where('tasks.user_id', Auth::user()->id)
->whereNull('tasks.completed');
})
->select('projects.*', DB::raw("MAX(tasks.deadline) as deadline_date"))
->groupBy('tasks.project_id')
->orderBy('deadline_date')
->get()
Update2
Add with in your query as:
->with(['tasks' => function ($q) {
$q->where('user_id', Auth::user()->id)
->whereNull('completed');
})
Try This,
$tasks = Task::with('project')
->where('user_id',Auth::user()->id)
->orderBy('deadline')
->get();
After that you can access project properties like below
$tasks->first()->project()->xxx
I have category and article tables, they are in a many to many relationship. i have the relationships set up on the models.
How can I get all articles where a category id is = 1?
I've tried:
Article::whereHas('category', function ($query) use ($id) {
$query->where('category_id', $id);
})->get();
The above works, but seems clunky, is there a more efficient way in eloquent to do this?
You can use eager loading technique.
Article::with(['category', function ($query) use ($id) {
$query->where('category_id', $id);
}])->get();
The following groupBy code is assuming that Category::find($id)->articles is not an option for whatever reason.
What about groupBy?
Article::groupBy('category')
->having('category', $id)
->get();
whereHas will return articles that match that condition, but won’t filter articles then fetched by the same conditions. You could therefore create an anonymous function that contains the constraints, and pass it to both the whereHas and with methods:
$filter = function ($query) use ($categoryId) {
$query->where('category_id', '=', $categoryId);
};
Article::whereHas('category', $filter)
->with(['category' => $filter])
->get();