Send SMS with more than 160 characters using Xamarin.Android - xamarin

I tried the code mentioned in the accepted answer for Send SMS with more than 160 characters
This doesn't work as expected and no text messages are sent after I tap 'Ok' in the display alert message. I couldn't find any error, not sure what happens in the background. I don't have enough reputation to comment on this.
void TestButton_Click (object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
string message = editTextTx.Text;
if (((decimal)message.Length/ 160) == message.Length / 160)
text_i = message.Length / 160;
else
text_i = (message.Length / 160) + 1;
Android.App.AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new Android.App.AlertDialog.Builder(this);
Android.App.AlertDialog alert = dialog.Create();
alert.SetTitle("Warning");
alert.SetMessage("It will need " + text_i.ToString() + " text message(s)");
alert.SetButton("OK", (c, ev) =>
{
var destinationAdd = "**MY NUMBER**";
SmsManager sm = SmsManager.Default;
if (message.Length >= 160)
{
List<string> parts = new List<string>();
//split the message into parts of 160 chars.
var enumerable = Enumerable.Range(0, message.Length / 160).Select(i => message.Substring(i * 160, 160));
parts = enumerable.ToList();
sm.SendMultipartTextMessage(destinationAdd, null, parts, null, null);
}
else
{
sm.SendTextMessage(destinationAdd, null, message, null, null);
}
});
alert.Show();
}
It works fine for one text message which has less than 160 characters with the below code:
try
{
SmsManager.Default.SendTextMessage("**MY NUMBER**", null, "test message", null, null);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}

Changed characters for breaking the messages into parts from 160 to 150 (Not sure why it doesn't work for anything between 153-160)
Thanks Jason for the help
In the above code it was missing the last few characters because if you break the string in to parts there can be last part with less chars and not exactly 150. Changed the code and added a try and catch statement to get the all the characters in different parts
void TestButton_Click (object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
string message = editTextTx.Text;
if (((decimal)message.Length/ 150) == message.Length / 150)
text_i = message.Length / 150;
else
text_i = (message.Length / 150) + 1;
Android.App.AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new Android.App.AlertDialog.Builder(this);
Android.App.AlertDialog alert = dialog.Create();
alert.SetTitle("Warning");
alert.SetMessage("It will need " + text_i.ToString() + " text message(s)");
alert.SetButton("OK", (c, ev) =>
{
var destinationAdd = "MY NUMBER";
SmsManager sm = SmsManager.Default;
if (message.Length >= 150)
{
//split the message into parts of 150 chars.
List<string> parts = new List<string>();
foreach (int i in Enumerable.Range(0, text_i))
{
string tword = "";
try
{
tword = message[(i * 150)..][..150];
}
catch (Exception ex) //to get the last few characters
{
tword = message[(i * 150)..];
}
parts.Add(tword);
};
sm.SendMultipartTextMessage(destinationAdd, null, parts, null, null);
}
else
{
sm.SendTextMessage(destinationAdd, null, message, null, null);
}
});
alert.Show();
}

Related

Making a button visible after its past the current time using Xamarin.Forms

I have a list-view which displays the current user medication schedule it currently sorts the list by the next due date and any medications that are past the current time are moved to the bottom of the list.
I was looking to make the medications that are past the current time to have a 'Tomorrow' button visible to it. Is this possible to do?
Currently this is how I am populating my listview:
/// <summary>
/// Gets User Medication list
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The user meds.</returns>
async public Task GetUserMedsOverdue()
{
MedicationListOverdue.ItemsSource = null;
UserMedTimesOverdue.Clear(); //Clears the list before calling API (prevents duplication)
main.Children.Add(MedicationListOverdue);
main.Children.Remove(NoMeds);
if (!CrossConnectivity.Current.IsConnected)
{
main.Children.Remove(MedicationListOverdue);
main.Children.Add(NoMeds);
NoMeds.Text = "No Internet Connection - Please check your connection";
NoMeds.Margin = new Thickness(35, 35, 20, 20);
BusyIndicator.IsRunning = false;
}
else
{
BusyIndicator.IsRunning = true;
//var usermed = await medicinemanager.CurrentClient.InvokeApiAsync<IEnumerable<usermedication>>("getusermednamejoin?userid=" + Helpers.Settings.UserKey + "", System.Net.Http.HttpMethod.Get, null);
try
{
var usermeddosagetimeoverdue = await medicinemanager.CurrentClient.InvokeApiAsync("getUserMedDosageTimeOverdue?userid=" + Helpers.Settings.UserKey, null, HttpMethod.Get, await App.LoadAPIKeyAsync(), null);
var responseContentoverdue = await usermeddosagetimeoverdue.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
var useroverdue = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ObservableCollection<UserMedDosagePayLoadOverdue>>(responseContentoverdue);
//var usermeddosagetime = await medicinemanager.CurrentClient.InvokeApiAsync<IEnumerable<UserMedDosagePayLoad>>("getusermeddosagetime?userid=" + Helpers.Settings.UserKey + "", HttpMethod.Get, API, System.Threading.CancellationToken.None);
//null, System.Net.Http.HttpMethod.Get, API, System.Threading.CancellationToken.None);
Debug.WriteLine("UserMedDosageTime" + usermeddosagetimeoverdue);
foreach (UserMedDosagePayLoadOverdue item in useroverdue)
{
UserMedTimesOverdue.Add(item);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
FindNextDue(UserMedTimes);
//Get the List of meds the user is on
//UserMedList = await usermedicationmanager.getUserMedication();
//foreach (usermedication item in usermed)
//{
// if (item.IsActive != false)
// {
// UserMedList.Add(item);
// }
//}
if (UserMedTimes.Count != 0)
{
MedicationListOverdue.ItemsSource = UserMedTimesOverdue;
BusyIndicator.IsRunning = false;
}
else
{
Label MedLogo = new Label();
MedLogo.Text = peoplewithfonticon.meds;
MedLogo.FontFamily = "icomoon";
MedLogo.FontSize = 80;
MedLogo.Margin = new Thickness(30, 80, 0, 0);
Label MedTitle = new Label();
MedTitle.Text = "No \r\nMedications";
MedTitle.FontSize = 50;
MedTitle.FontAttributes = FontAttributes.Bold;
MedTitle.Margin = new Thickness(30, 0, 0, 0);
Label NoMeds = new Label();
NoMeds.Margin = new Thickness(30, 0, 0, 0);
main.Children.Remove(MedicationList);
//main.Children.Remove(btnHistory);
main.Children.Add(MedLogo);
main.Children.Add(MedTitle);
main.Children.Add(NoMeds);
NoMeds.Text = "You haven't added any medications to your medication cupboard yet";
//main.Children.Add(btnHistory);
BusyIndicator.IsRunning = false;
}
MedicationListOverdue.ItemsSource = UserMedTimesOverdue;
BusyIndicator.IsRunning = false;
}
}
//Order the collection of times so the next due is always first
TimeComparison = new List<TimeSpan>(TimeComparison.OrderBy(h => h.Hours).ThenBy(m => m.Minutes));
List<string> UserMedIDs = new List<string>();
for (int i = 0; i < TimeComparison.Count(); i++)
{
DateTime NextDue = DateTime.Now.Add(TimeComparison[i]);
DateTime NextDueToCompare = new DateTime(NextDue.Year, NextDue.Month, NextDue.Day, NextDue.Hour, NextDue.Minute, 0);
string NextDueComparisonString = NextDueToCompare.ToString("HH:mm:ss");
foreach (UserMedDosagePayLoad item in UserMedTimes)
{
if (item.Time == NextDueComparisonString && !UserMedIDs.Contains(item.Usermedid))
{
UserMedTimesFilteredList.Add(item);
UserMedIDs.Add(item.Usermedid);
}
}
UserMedTimes = medtimes;
MedicationList.ItemsSource = UserMedTimesFilteredList.OrderBy(X => NextDue);
BusyIndicator.IsRunning = false;
}

Validation for textbox with two sets of phone numbers

I am trying to do a validation on a textbox that can allow the input of one or more phone number in a single textbox. What I am trying to do is to send an message to the phone numbers included in the textbox.
I have no problem when I enter just one set of number into the textbox and the message can be sent.
However, whenever I type two sets of digit into the same textbox, my validation error will appear.
I am using user controls and putting the user control in a listview.
Here are my codes:
private ObservableCollection<IFormControl> formFields;
internal ObservableCollection<IFormControl> FormFields
{
get
{
if (formFields == null)
{
formFields = new ObservableCollection<IFormControl>(new List<IFormControl>()
{
new TextFieldInputControlViewModel(){ColumnWidth = new GridLength(350) ,HeaderName = "Recipient's mobile number *" , IsMandatory = true, MatchingPattern = #"^[\+]?[1-9]{1,3}\s?[0-9]{6,11}$", Tag="phone", ContentHeight = 45, ErrorMessage = "Please enter recipient mobile number. "},
});
}
return formFields;
}
}
And here is the codes for the button click event:
private void OkButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MessageDialog clickMessage;
UICommand YesBtn;
int result = 0;
//Fetch Phone number
var phoneno = FormFields.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Tag?.ToLower() == "phone").ContentToStore;
string s = phoneno;
string[] numbers = s.Split(';');
foreach (string number in numbers)
{
int parsedValue;
if (int.TryParse(number, out parsedValue) && number.Length.Equals(8))
{
result++;
}
else
{ }
}
if (result.Equals(numbers.Count()))
{
try
{
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.Count(); i++)
{
Class.SMS sms = new Class.SMS();
sms.sendSMS(numbers[i], #"Hi, this is a message from Nanyang Polytechnic School of IT. The meeting venue is located at Block L." + Environment.NewLine + "Click below to view the map " + Environment.NewLine + location);
clickMessage = new MessageDialog("The SMS has been sent to the recipient.");
timer = new DispatcherTimer();
timer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
timer.Tick += timer_Tick;
timer.Start();
YesBtn = new UICommand("Ok", delegate (IUICommand command)
{
timer.Stop();
idleTimer.Stop();
var rootFrame = (Window.Current.Content as Frame);
rootFrame.Navigate(typeof(HomePage));
rootFrame.BackStack.Clear();
});
clickMessage.Commands.Add(YesBtn);
clickMessage.ShowAsync();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{ }
}
}
I am trying to separate the two numbers with ";" sign.... and I am wondering if that is the problem. Or maybe it is the matchingpattern that I have placed in.
The answer is quite simple, create a bool property in your TextFieldInputControlViewModel something like
public bool AcceptMultiple {get;set;}
and to keep things dynamic, create a char property as a separator like below:
public char Separator {get;set;}
Now, modify your new TextFieldInputControlViewModel() code statement by adding values to your new fields like below:
new TextFieldInputControlViewModel(){Separator = ';', AcceptMultiple = true, ColumnWidth = new GridLength(350) ,HeaderName = "Recipient's mobile number *" , IsMandatory = true, MatchingPattern = #"^[\+]?[1-9]{1,3}\s?[0-9]{6,11}$", Tag="phone", ContentHeight = 45, ErrorMessage = "Please enter recipient mobile number. "},
Once it's done, now in your checkValidation() function (or where you check the validation or pattern match) can be replaced with something like below:
if(AcceptMultiple)
{
if(Separator == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("You have to provide a separator to accept multiple entries.");
string[] textItems = textField.Split(Separator);
if(textItems?.Length < 1)
{
ErrorMessage = "Please enter recipient mobile number." //assuming that this is your field for what message has to be shown.
IsError = true; //assuming this is your bool field that shows all the errors
return;
}
//do a quick check if the pattern matching is mandatory. if it's not, just return.
if(!IsMandatory)
return;
//your Matching Regex Pattern
Regex rgx = new Regex(MatchingPattern);
//loop through every item in the array to find the first entry that's invalid
foreach(var item in textItems)
{
//only check for an invalid input as the valid one's won't trigger any thing.
if(!rgx.IsMatch(item))
{
ErrorMessage = $"{item} is an invalid input";
IsError = true;
break; //this statement will prevent the loop from continuing.
}
}
}
And that'll do it.
I've taken a few variable names as an assumption as the information was missing in the question. I've mentioned it in the comments about them. Make sure you replace them.

Catch incoming emails and send them to a web service (rather than just to a mail server)

I would like to catch incoming emails and send them a web service (rather than just to a mail server).
--
After some searching I found a way of getting new emails via polling - see below: This may be of some help to others. Is there a way to receive messages by SMTP? Perhaps by ISAPI ???
using Limilabs.Mail;
using Limilabs.Client.IMAP;
public ActionResult checkIMAPmail()
{
string rval = "not a sausage";
using (Imap imap = new Imap())
{
imap.Connect(<mail server>);
imap.Login(<username>, <password>);
imap.SelectInbox();
List<long> uids = imap.Search(Flag.Unseen);
foreach (long uid in uids)
{
byte[] ourBytes = imap.GetMessageByUID(uid);
IMail email = new MailBuilder().CreateFromEml(ourBytes);
rval = email.Subject + " [" + email.From + "][" + email.Text + "]";
}
imap.Close();
}
return Content(rval, "text/html");
}
See also http://stackoverflow.com/questions/670183/accessing-imap-in-c-sharp
for other IMAP packages, although note the change to using byte[], above.
Given that Limilabs.Mail is a paid service, I finally used MailKit:
using MailKit;
public int checkIMAPmail()
{
int numEmails = 0;
try {
using (var client = new MailKit.Net.Imap.ImapClient())
{
client.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = (s, c, h, e) => true;
client.Connect(ourSmtpClient);
// disable the XOAUTH2 authentication mechanism.
client.AuthenticationMechanisms.Remove("XOAUTH2");
client.Authenticate(ourSmtpAdminUser, ourSmtpAdminUserPwd);
// The Inbox folder is always available on all IMAP servers...
var inboxFolder = client.Inbox;
var savedFolder = client.GetFolder("saved");
inboxFolder.Open(FolderAccess.ReadWrite);
for (int ii = 0; ii < inboxFolder.Count; ii++)
{
var query = MailKit.Search.SearchQuery.NotSeen;
foreach (var uid in inboxFolder.Search(query))
{
var thisMsg = inboxFolder.GetMessage(uid);
string thisDate = notNullString(thisMsg.Date);
string thisSubject = notNullString( thisMsg.Subject);
string thisBody = notNullString(thisMsg.GetTextBody(0)); // plain text
string thisFromName = "";
string thisFromEmail = "";
if ( thisMsg.From != null)
{
// just get the first
foreach( var mb in thisMsg.From.Mailboxes)
{
thisFromName = notNullString( mb.Name);
thisFromEmail = notNullString( mb.Address);
break;
}
}
numEmails += 1;
// move email to saved
inboxFolder.MoveTo(uid, savedFolder);
}
}
client.Disconnect(true);
}
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
log2file("checkIMAPmail Error: " + exc.ToString());
}
return numEmails;
}

Processing and Twitter4j, problems searching for tweets

I have processing 2.0 and twitter4j 3.0.3; when I try to run the program I get the error message
"The function "getTweet() does not exist".
I have tried getStatuses instead to no avail, I get the same error message that the function does not exist.
Help?
ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList();
TwitterFactory twitterFactory;
Twitter twitter;
void setup() {
size(500, 500);
background(0);
smooth();
connectTwitter();
}
void draw() {
//draw fade rectangle
fill(0, 1);
rect(0, 0, width, height);
//draw arraylist words
int i = (frameCount % words.size());
String word = words.get(i);
fill(255, random(50, 150));
textSize(random(10, 30));
text(word, random(width), random(height));
}
// Initial connection
void connectTwitter() {
ConfigurationBuilder cb = new ConfigurationBuilder();
cb.setOAuthConsumerKey("FvnrJfRMsMUCEhL0xxPegQ");
cb.setOAuthConsumerSecret("ZSnKgo6EQmq9wVd5gCMbufcMP5ztFuQhVwKpJvDhAY");
cb.setOAuthAccessToken("274686457-ZiYxpWchtcwHod7UXPjLCj18djl9CyNrk1HMqtQx");
cb.setOAuthAccessTokenSecret("kafd2QHznAu4Mu0R9x5HNyeyA4J3UwCOpETQYeDU");
twitterFactory = new TwitterFactory(cb.build());
twitter = twitterFactory.getInstance();
Query query = new Query("#BioshockInfinite");
query.setCount(100);
try {
QueryResult result = twitter.search(query);
ArrayList Status = (ArrayList) result.getTweet();
for (int i = 0; i < tweet.size(); i++) {
Status s = (Status) tweet.get(i);
User user = s.getUser;
String name = user.getName();
String msg = s.getText();
Date d = s.getCreatedAt();
println("Tweet by" + user + "at" + d + ":" + msg);
}
}
catch (TwitterException te) {
println("Couldn't connect:" + te);
}
}
I changed the line
ArrayList Status = (ArrayList) result.getTweet();
(which looks a bit odd anyway) to
List<Status> tweets = result.getTweets();
and I get Results now.
Eclipse showed an error that getTweet() wants a List to store the Tweets.

What is the best Java email address validation method? [closed]

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What are the good email address validation libraries for Java? Are there any alternatives to commons validator?
Using the official java email package is the easiest:
public static boolean isValidEmailAddress(String email) {
boolean result = true;
try {
InternetAddress emailAddr = new InternetAddress(email);
emailAddr.validate();
} catch (AddressException ex) {
result = false;
}
return result;
}
Apache Commons is generally known as a solid project. Keep in mind, though, you'll still have to send a verification email to the address if you want to ensure it's a real email, and that the owner wants it used on your site.
EDIT: There was a bug where it was too restrictive on domain, causing it to not accept valid emails from new TLDs.
This bug was resolved on 03/Jan/15 02:48 in commons-validator version 1.4.1
Apache Commons validator can be used as mentioned in the other answers.
pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
build.gradle:
compile 'commons-validator:commons-validator:1.4.1'
The import:
import org.apache.commons.validator.routines.EmailValidator;
The code:
String email = "myName#example.com";
boolean valid = EmailValidator.getInstance().isValid(email);
and to allow local addresses
boolean allowLocal = true;
boolean valid = EmailValidator.getInstance(allowLocal).isValid(email);
Late answer, but I think it is simple and worthy:
public boolean isValidEmailAddress(String email) {
String ePattern = "^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+#((\\[[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\])|(([a-zA-Z\\-0-9]+\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$";
java.util.regex.Pattern p = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(ePattern);
java.util.regex.Matcher m = p.matcher(email);
return m.matches();
}
Test Cases:
For production purpose, Domain Name validations should be performed network-wise.
If you are trying to do a form validation received from the client, or just a bean validation - keep it simple.
It's better to do a loose email validation rather than to do a strict one and reject some people, (e.g. when they are trying to register for your web service).
With almost anything allowed in the username part of the email and so many new domains being added literally every month (e.g. .company, .entreprise, .estate), it's safer not to be restrictive:
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^.+#.+\\..+$");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(email);
Late to the question, here, but: I maintain a class at this address: http://lacinato.com/cm/software/emailrelated/emailaddress
It is based on Les Hazlewood's class, but has numerous improvements and fixes a few bugs. Apache license.
I believe it is the most capable email parser in Java, and I have yet to see one more capable in any language, though there may be one out there. It's not a lexer-style parser, but uses some complicated java regex, and thus is not as efficient as it could be, but my company has parsed well over 10 billion real-world addresses with it: it's certainly usable in a high-performance situation. Maybe once a year it'll hit an address that causes a regex stack overflow (appropriately), but these are spam addresses which are hundreds or thousands of characters long with many many quotes and parenthesis and the like.
RFC 2822 and the related specs are really quite permissive in terms of email addresses, so a class like this is overkill for most uses. For example, the following is a legitimate address, according to spec, spaces and all:
"<bob \" (here) " < (hi there) "bob(the man)smith" (hi) # (there) example.com (hello) > (again)
No mail server would allow that, but this class can parse it (and rewrite it to a usable form).
We found the existing Java email parser options to be insufficiently durable (meaning, all of them could not parse some valid addresses), so we created this class.
The code is well-documented and has a lot of easy-to-change options to allow or disallow certain email forms. It also provides a lot of methods to access certain parts of the address (left-hand side, right-hand side, personal names, comments, etc), to parse/validate mailbox-list headers, to parse/validate the return-path (which is unique among the headers), and so forth.
The code as written has a javamail dependency, but it's easy to remove if you don't want the minor functionality it provides.
I'm just wondering why nobody came up with #Email from Hibernate Validator's additional constraints. The validator itself is EmailValidator.
Les Hazlewood has written a very thorough RFC 2822 compliant email validator class using Java regular expressions. You can find it at http://www.leshazlewood.com/?p=23. However, its thoroughness (or the Java RE implementation) leads to inefficiency - read the comments about parsing times for long addresses.
I ported some of the code in Zend_Validator_Email:
#FacesValidator("emailValidator")
public class EmailAddressValidator implements Validator {
private String localPart;
private String hostName;
private boolean domain = true;
Locale locale;
ResourceBundle bundle;
private List<FacesMessage> messages = new ArrayList<FacesMessage>();
private HostnameValidator hostnameValidator;
#Override
public void validate(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, Object value) throws ValidatorException {
setOptions(component);
String email = (String) value;
boolean result = true;
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^(.+)#([^#]+[^.])$");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(email);
locale = context.getViewRoot().getLocale();
bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("com.myapp.resources.validationMessages", locale);
boolean length = true;
boolean local = true;
if (matcher.find()) {
localPart = matcher.group(1);
hostName = matcher.group(2);
if (localPart.length() > 64 || hostName.length() > 255) {
length = false;
addMessage("enterValidEmail", "email.AddressLengthExceeded");
}
if (domain == true) {
hostnameValidator = new HostnameValidator();
hostnameValidator.validate(context, component, hostName);
}
local = validateLocalPart();
if (local && length) {
result = true;
} else {
result = false;
}
} else {
result = false;
addMessage("enterValidEmail", "invalidEmailAddress");
}
if (result == false) {
throw new ValidatorException(messages);
}
}
private boolean validateLocalPart() {
// First try to match the local part on the common dot-atom format
boolean result = false;
// Dot-atom characters are: 1*atext *("." 1*atext)
// atext: ALPHA / DIGIT / and "!", "#", "$", "%", "&", "'", "*",
// "+", "-", "/", "=", "?", "^", "_", "`", "{", "|", "}", "~"
String atext = "a-zA-Z0-9\\u0021\\u0023\\u0024\\u0025\\u0026\\u0027\\u002a"
+ "\\u002b\\u002d\\u002f\\u003d\\u003f\\u005e\\u005f\\u0060\\u007b"
+ "\\u007c\\u007d\\u007e";
Pattern regex = Pattern.compile("^["+atext+"]+(\\u002e+["+atext+"]+)*$");
Matcher matcher = regex.matcher(localPart);
if (matcher.find()) {
result = true;
} else {
// Try quoted string format
// Quoted-string characters are: DQUOTE *([FWS] qtext/quoted-pair) [FWS] DQUOTE
// qtext: Non white space controls, and the rest of the US-ASCII characters not
// including "\" or the quote character
String noWsCtl = "\\u0001-\\u0008\\u000b\\u000c\\u000e-\\u001f\\u007f";
String qText = noWsCtl + "\\u0021\\u0023-\\u005b\\u005d-\\u007e";
String ws = "\\u0020\\u0009";
regex = Pattern.compile("^\\u0022(["+ws+qText+"])*["+ws+"]?\\u0022$");
matcher = regex.matcher(localPart);
if (matcher.find()) {
result = true;
} else {
addMessage("enterValidEmail", "email.AddressDotAtom");
addMessage("enterValidEmail", "email.AddressQuotedString");
addMessage("enterValidEmail", "email.AddressInvalidLocalPart");
}
}
return result;
}
private void addMessage(String detail, String summary) {
String detailMsg = bundle.getString(detail);
String summaryMsg = bundle.getString(summary);
messages.add(new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR, summaryMsg, detailMsg));
}
private void setOptions(UIComponent component) {
Boolean domainOption = Boolean.valueOf((String) component.getAttributes().get("domain"));
//domain = (domainOption == null) ? true : domainOption.booleanValue();
}
}
With a hostname validator as follows:
#FacesValidator("hostNameValidator")
public class HostnameValidator implements Validator {
private Locale locale;
private ResourceBundle bundle;
private List<FacesMessage> messages;
private boolean checkTld = true;
private boolean allowLocal = false;
private boolean allowDNS = true;
private String tld;
private String[] validTlds = {"ac", "ad", "ae", "aero", "af", "ag", "ai",
"al", "am", "an", "ao", "aq", "ar", "arpa", "as", "asia", "at", "au",
"aw", "ax", "az", "ba", "bb", "bd", "be", "bf", "bg", "bh", "bi", "biz",
"bj", "bm", "bn", "bo", "br", "bs", "bt", "bv", "bw", "by", "bz", "ca",
"cat", "cc", "cd", "cf", "cg", "ch", "ci", "ck", "cl", "cm", "cn", "co",
"com", "coop", "cr", "cu", "cv", "cx", "cy", "cz", "de", "dj", "dk",
"dm", "do", "dz", "ec", "edu", "ee", "eg", "er", "es", "et", "eu", "fi",
"fj", "fk", "fm", "fo", "fr", "ga", "gb", "gd", "ge", "gf", "gg", "gh",
"gi", "gl", "gm", "gn", "gov", "gp", "gq", "gr", "gs", "gt", "gu", "gw",
"gy", "hk", "hm", "hn", "hr", "ht", "hu", "id", "ie", "il", "im", "in",
"info", "int", "io", "iq", "ir", "is", "it", "je", "jm", "jo", "jobs",
"jp", "ke", "kg", "kh", "ki", "km", "kn", "kp", "kr", "kw", "ky", "kz",
"la", "lb", "lc", "li", "lk", "lr", "ls", "lt", "lu", "lv", "ly", "ma",
"mc", "md", "me", "mg", "mh", "mil", "mk", "ml", "mm", "mn", "mo",
"mobi", "mp", "mq", "mr", "ms", "mt", "mu", "museum", "mv", "mw", "mx",
"my", "mz", "na", "name", "nc", "ne", "net", "nf", "ng", "ni", "nl",
"no", "np", "nr", "nu", "nz", "om", "org", "pa", "pe", "pf", "pg", "ph",
"pk", "pl", "pm", "pn", "pr", "pro", "ps", "pt", "pw", "py", "qa", "re",
"ro", "rs", "ru", "rw", "sa", "sb", "sc", "sd", "se", "sg", "sh", "si",
"sj", "sk", "sl", "sm", "sn", "so", "sr", "st", "su", "sv", "sy", "sz",
"tc", "td", "tel", "tf", "tg", "th", "tj", "tk", "tl", "tm", "tn", "to",
"tp", "tr", "travel", "tt", "tv", "tw", "tz", "ua", "ug", "uk", "um",
"us", "uy", "uz", "va", "vc", "ve", "vg", "vi", "vn", "vu", "wf", "ws",
"ye", "yt", "yu", "za", "zm", "zw"};
private Map<String, Map<Integer, Integer>> idnLength;
private void init() {
Map<Integer, Integer> biz = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
biz.put(5, 17);
biz.put(11, 15);
biz.put(12, 20);
Map<Integer, Integer> cn = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
cn.put(1, 20);
Map<Integer, Integer> com = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
com.put(3, 17);
com.put(5, 20);
Map<Integer, Integer> hk = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
hk.put(1, 15);
Map<Integer, Integer> info = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
info.put(4, 17);
Map<Integer, Integer> kr = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
kr.put(1, 17);
Map<Integer, Integer> net = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
net.put(3, 17);
net.put(5, 20);
Map<Integer, Integer> org = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
org.put(6, 17);
Map<Integer, Integer> tw = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
tw.put(1, 20);
Map<Integer, Integer> idn1 = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
idn1.put(1, 20);
Map<Integer, Integer> idn2 = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
idn2.put(1, 20);
Map<Integer, Integer> idn3 = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
idn3.put(1, 20);
Map<Integer, Integer> idn4 = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
idn4.put(1, 20);
idnLength = new HashMap<String, Map<Integer, Integer>>();
idnLength.put("BIZ", biz);
idnLength.put("CN", cn);
idnLength.put("COM", com);
idnLength.put("HK", hk);
idnLength.put("INFO", info);
idnLength.put("KR", kr);
idnLength.put("NET", net);
idnLength.put("ORG", org);
idnLength.put("TW", tw);
idnLength.put("ایران", idn1);
idnLength.put("中国", idn2);
idnLength.put("公司", idn3);
idnLength.put("网络", idn4);
messages = new ArrayList<FacesMessage>();
}
public HostnameValidator() {
init();
}
#Override
public void validate(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, Object value) throws ValidatorException {
String hostName = (String) value;
locale = context.getViewRoot().getLocale();
bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("com.myapp.resources.validationMessages", locale);
Pattern ipPattern = Pattern.compile("^[0-9a-f:\\.]*$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher ipMatcher = ipPattern.matcher(hostName);
if (ipMatcher.find()) {
addMessage("hostname.IpAddressNotAllowed");
throw new ValidatorException(messages);
}
boolean result = false;
// removes last dot (.) from hostname
hostName = hostName.replaceAll("(\\.)+$", "");
String[] domainParts = hostName.split("\\.");
boolean status = false;
// Check input against DNS hostname schema
if ((domainParts.length > 1) && (hostName.length() > 4) && (hostName.length() < 255)) {
status = false;
dowhile:
do {
// First check TLD
int lastIndex = domainParts.length - 1;
String domainEnding = domainParts[lastIndex];
Pattern tldRegex = Pattern.compile("([^.]{2,10})", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher tldMatcher = tldRegex.matcher(domainEnding);
if (tldMatcher.find() || domainEnding.equals("ایران")
|| domainEnding.equals("中国")
|| domainEnding.equals("公司")
|| domainEnding.equals("网络")) {
// Hostname characters are: *(label dot)(label dot label); max 254 chars
// label: id-prefix [*ldh{61} id-prefix]; max 63 chars
// id-prefix: alpha / digit
// ldh: alpha / digit / dash
// Match TLD against known list
tld = (String) tldMatcher.group(1).toLowerCase().trim();
if (checkTld == true) {
boolean foundTld = false;
for (int i = 0; i < validTlds.length; i++) {
if (tld.equals(validTlds[i])) {
foundTld = true;
}
}
if (foundTld == false) {
status = false;
addMessage("hostname.UnknownTld");
break dowhile;
}
}
/**
* Match against IDN hostnames
* Note: Keep label regex short to avoid issues with long patterns when matching IDN hostnames
*/
List<String> regexChars = getIdnRegexChars();
// Check each hostname part
int check = 0;
for (String domainPart : domainParts) {
// Decode Punycode domainnames to IDN
if (domainPart.indexOf("xn--") == 0) {
domainPart = decodePunycode(domainPart.substring(4));
}
// Check dash (-) does not start, end or appear in 3rd and 4th positions
if (domainPart.indexOf("-") == 0
|| (domainPart.length() > 2 && domainPart.indexOf("-", 2) == 2 && domainPart.indexOf("-", 3) == 3)
|| (domainPart.indexOf("-") == (domainPart.length() - 1))) {
status = false;
addMessage("hostname.DashCharacter");
break dowhile;
}
// Check each domain part
boolean checked = false;
for (int key = 0; key < regexChars.size(); key++) {
String regexChar = regexChars.get(key);
Pattern regex = Pattern.compile(regexChar);
Matcher regexMatcher = regex.matcher(domainPart);
status = regexMatcher.find();
if (status) {
int length = 63;
if (idnLength.containsKey(tld.toUpperCase())
&& idnLength.get(tld.toUpperCase()).containsKey(key)) {
length = idnLength.get(tld.toUpperCase()).get(key);
}
int utf8Length;
try {
utf8Length = domainPart.getBytes("UTF8").length;
if (utf8Length > length) {
addMessage("hostname.InvalidHostname");
} else {
checked = true;
break;
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(HostnameValidator.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
if (checked) {
++check;
}
}
// If one of the labels doesn't match, the hostname is invalid
if (check != domainParts.length) {
status = false;
addMessage("hostname.InvalidHostnameSchema");
}
} else {
// Hostname not long enough
status = false;
addMessage("hostname.UndecipherableTld");
}
} while (false);
if (status == true && allowDNS) {
result = true;
}
} else if (allowDNS == true) {
addMessage("hostname.InvalidHostname");
throw new ValidatorException(messages);
}
// Check input against local network name schema;
Pattern regexLocal = Pattern.compile("^(([a-zA-Z0-9\\x2d]{1,63}\\x2e)*[a-zA-Z0-9\\x2d]{1,63}){1,254}$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
boolean checkLocal = regexLocal.matcher(hostName).find();
if (allowLocal && !status) {
if (checkLocal) {
result = true;
} else {
// If the input does not pass as a local network name, add a message
result = false;
addMessage("hostname.InvalidLocalName");
}
}
// If local network names are not allowed, add a message
if (checkLocal && !allowLocal && !status) {
result = false;
addMessage("hostname.LocalNameNotAllowed");
}
if (result == false) {
throw new ValidatorException(messages);
}
}
private void addMessage(String msg) {
String bundlMsg = bundle.getString(msg);
messages.add(new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR, bundlMsg, bundlMsg));
}
/**
* Returns a list of regex patterns for the matched TLD
* #param tld
* #return
*/
private List<String> getIdnRegexChars() {
List<String> regexChars = new ArrayList<String>();
regexChars.add("^[a-z0-9\\x2d]{1,63}$");
Document doc = null;
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
try {
InputStream validIdns = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("com/myapp/resources/validIDNs_1.xml");
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
doc = builder.parse(validIdns);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
} catch (SAXException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(HostnameValidator.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(HostnameValidator.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(HostnameValidator.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
// prepare XPath
XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
NodeList nodes = null;
String xpathRoute = "//idn[tld=\'" + tld.toUpperCase() + "\']/pattern/text()";
try {
XPathExpression expr;
expr = xpath.compile(xpathRoute);
Object res = expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
nodes = (NodeList) res;
} catch (XPathExpressionException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(HostnameValidator.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
regexChars.add(nodes.item(i).getNodeValue());
}
return regexChars;
}
/**
* Decode Punycode string
* #param encoded
* #return
*/
private String decodePunycode(String encoded) {
Pattern regex = Pattern.compile("([^a-z0-9\\x2d]{1,10})", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher matcher = regex.matcher(encoded);
boolean found = matcher.find();
if (encoded.isEmpty() || found) {
// no punycode encoded string, return as is
addMessage("hostname.CannotDecodePunycode");
throw new ValidatorException(messages);
}
int separator = encoded.lastIndexOf("-");
List<Integer> decoded = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if (separator > 0) {
for (int x = 0; x < separator; ++x) {
decoded.add((int) encoded.charAt(x));
}
} else {
addMessage("hostname.CannotDecodePunycode");
throw new ValidatorException(messages);
}
int lengthd = decoded.size();
int lengthe = encoded.length();
// decoding
boolean init = true;
int base = 72;
int index = 0;
int ch = 0x80;
int indexeStart = (separator == 1) ? (separator + 1) : 0;
for (int indexe = indexeStart; indexe < lengthe; ++lengthd) {
int oldIndex = index;
int pos = 1;
for (int key = 36; true; key += 36) {
int hex = (int) encoded.charAt(indexe++);
int digit = (hex - 48 < 10) ? hex - 22
: ((hex - 65 < 26) ? hex - 65
: ((hex - 97 < 26) ? hex - 97
: 36));
index += digit * pos;
int tag = (key <= base) ? 1 : ((key >= base + 26) ? 26 : (key - base));
if (digit < tag) {
break;
}
pos = (int) (pos * (36 - tag));
}
int delta = (int) (init ? ((index - oldIndex) / 700) : ((index - oldIndex) / 2));
delta += (int) (delta / (lengthd + 1));
int key;
for (key = 0; delta > 910; key += 36) {
delta = (int) (delta / 35);
}
base = (int) (key + 36 * delta / (delta + 38));
init = false;
ch += (int) (index / (lengthd + 1));
index %= (lengthd + 1);
if (lengthd > 0) {
for (int i = lengthd; i > index; i--) {
decoded.set(i, decoded.get(i - 1));
}
}
decoded.set(index++, ch);
}
// convert decoded ucs4 to utf8 string
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < decoded.size(); i++) {
int value = decoded.get(i);
if (value < 128) {
sb.append((char) value);
} else if (value < (1 << 11)) {
sb.append((char) (192 + (value >> 6)));
sb.append((char) (128 + (value & 63)));
} else if (value < (1 << 16)) {
sb.append((char) (224 + (value >> 12)));
sb.append((char) (128 + ((value >> 6) & 63)));
sb.append((char) (128 + (value & 63)));
} else if (value < (1 << 21)) {
sb.append((char) (240 + (value >> 18)));
sb.append((char) (128 + ((value >> 12) & 63)));
sb.append((char) (128 + ((value >> 6) & 63)));
sb.append((char) (128 + (value & 63)));
} else {
addMessage("hostname.CannotDecodePunycode");
throw new ValidatorException(messages);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Eliminates empty values from input array
* #param data
* #return
*/
private String[] verifyArray(String[] data) {
List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String s : data) {
if (!s.equals("")) {
result.add(s);
}
}
return result.toArray(new String[result.size()]);
}
}
And a validIDNs.xml with regex patterns for the different tlds (too big to include:)
<idnlist>
<idn>
<tld>AC</tld>
<pattern>^[\u002d0-9a-zà-öø-ÿāăąćĉċčďđēėęěĝġģĥħīįĵķĺļľŀłńņňŋőœŕŗřśŝşšţťŧūŭůűųŵŷźżž]{1,63}$</pattern>
</idn>
<idn>
<tld>AR</tld>
<pattern>^[\u002d0-9a-zà-ãç-êìíñ-õü]{1,63}$</pattern>
</idn>
<idn>
<tld>AS</tld>
<pattern>/^[\u002d0-9a-zà-öø-ÿāăąćĉċčďđēĕėęěĝğġģĥħĩīĭįıĵķĸĺļľłńņňŋōŏőœŕŗřśŝşšţťŧũūŭůűųŵŷźż]{1,63}$</pattern>
</idn>
<idn>
<tld>AT</tld>
<pattern>/^[\u002d0-9a-zà-öø-ÿœšž]{1,63}$</pattern>
</idn>
<idn>
<tld>BIZ</tld>
<pattern>^[\u002d0-9a-zäåæéöøü]{1,63}$</pattern>
<pattern>^[\u002d0-9a-záéíñóúü]{1,63}$</pattern>
<pattern>^[\u002d0-9a-záéíóöúüőű]{1,63}$</pattern>
</id>
</idlist>
public class Validations {
private Pattern regexPattern;
private Matcher regMatcher;
public String validateEmailAddress(String emailAddress) {
regexPattern = Pattern.compile("^[(a-zA-Z-0-9-\\_\\+\\.)]+#[(a-z-A-z)]+\\.[(a-zA-z)]{2,3}$");
regMatcher = regexPattern.matcher(emailAddress);
if(regMatcher.matches()) {
return "Valid Email Address";
} else {
return "Invalid Email Address";
}
}
public String validateMobileNumber(String mobileNumber) {
regexPattern = Pattern.compile("^\\+[0-9]{2,3}+-[0-9]{10}$");
regMatcher = regexPattern.matcher(mobileNumber);
if(regMatcher.matches()) {
return "Valid Mobile Number";
} else {
return "Invalid Mobile Number";
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String emailAddress = "suryaprakash.pisay#gmail.com";
String mobileNumber = "+91-9986571622";
Validations validations = new Validations();
System.out.println(validations.validateEmailAddress(emailAddress));
System.out.println(validations.validateMobileNumber(mobileNumber));
}
}
If you're looking to verify whether an email address is valid, then VRFY will get you some of the way. I've found it's useful for validating intranet addresses (that is, email addresses for internal sites). However it's less useful for internet mail servers (see the caveats at the top of this page)
Although there are many alternatives to Apache commons, their implementations are rudimentary at best (like Apache commons' implementation itself) and even dead wrong in other cases.
I'd also stay away from so called simple 'non-restrictive' regex; there's no such thing. For example # is allowed multiple times depending on context, how do you know the required one is there? Simple regex won't understand it, even though the email should be valid. Anything more complex becomes error-prone or even contain hidden performance killers. How are you going to maintain something like this?
The only comprehensive RFC compliant regex based validator I'm aware of is email-rfc2822-validator with its 'refined' regex appropriately named Dragons.java. It supports only the older RFC-2822 spec though, although appropriate enough for modern needs (RFC-5322 updates it in areas already out of scope for daily use cases).
But really what you want is a lexer that properly parses a string and breaks it up into the component structure according to the RFC grammar. EmailValidator4J seems promising in that regard, but is still young and limited.
Another option you have is using a webservice such as Mailgun's battle-tested validation webservice or Mailboxlayer API (just took the first Google results). It is not strictly RFC compliant, but works well enough for modern needs.
What do you want to validate? The email address?
The email address can only be checked for its format conformance. See the standard: RFC2822. Best way to do that is a regular expression. You will never know if really exists without sending an email.
I checked the commons validator. It contains an org.apache.commons.validator.EmailValidator class. Seems to be a good starting point.
Current Apache Commons Validator version is 1.3.1.
Class that validates is org.apache.commons.validator.EmailValidator. It has an import for org.apache.oro.text.perl.Perl5Util which is from a retired Jakarta ORO project.
BTW, I found that there is a 1.4 version, here are the API docs. On the site it says: "Last Published: 05 March 2008 | Version: 1.4-SNAPSHOT", but that's not final. Only way to build yourself (but this is a snapshot, not RELEASE) and use, or download from here. This means 1.4 has not been made final for three years (2008-2011). This is not in Apache's style.
I'm looking for a better option, but didn't find one that is very adopted. I want to use something that is well tested, don't want to hit any bugs.
You may also want to check for the length - emails are a maximum of 254 chars long. I use the apache commons validator and it doesn't check for this.
There don't seem to be any perfect libraries or ways to do this yourself, unless you have to time to send an email to the email address and wait for a response (this might not be an option though). I ended up using a suggestion from here http://blog.logichigh.com/2010/09/02/validating-an-e-mail-address/ and adjusting the code so it would work in Java.
public static boolean isValidEmailAddress(String email) {
boolean stricterFilter = true;
String stricterFilterString = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+#[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
String laxString = ".+#.+\\.[A-Za-z]{2}[A-Za-z]*";
String emailRegex = stricterFilter ? stricterFilterString : laxString;
java.util.regex.Pattern p = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(emailRegex);
java.util.regex.Matcher m = p.matcher(email);
return m.matches();
}
This is the best method:
public static boolean isValidEmail(String enteredEmail){
String EMAIL_REGIX = "^[\\\\w!#$%&’*+/=?`{|}~^-]+(?:\\\\.[\\\\w!#$%&’*+/=?`{|}~^-]+)*#(?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\\\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,6}$";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(EMAIL_REGIX);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(enteredEmail);
return ((!enteredEmail.isEmpty()) && (enteredEmail!=null) && (matcher.matches()));
}
Sources:-
http://howtodoinjava.com/2014/11/11/java-regex-validate-email-address/
http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5322.txt
Another option is use the Hibernate email validator, using the annotation #Email or using the validator class programatically, like:
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.constraintvalidators.hv.EmailValidator;
class Validator {
// code
private boolean isValidEmail(String email) {
EmailValidator emailValidator = new EmailValidator();
return emailValidator.isValid(email, null);
}
}
Heres my pragmatic approach, where I just want reasonable distinct blah#domain addresses using the allowable characters from the RFC. Addresses must be converted to lowercase beforehand.
public class EmailAddressValidator {
private static final String domainChars = "a-z0-9\\-";
private static final String atomChars = "a-z0-9\\Q!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~\\E";
private static final String emailRegex = "^" + dot(atomChars) + "#" + dot(domainChars) + "$";
private static final Pattern emailPattern = Pattern.compile(emailRegex);
private static String dot(String chars) {
return "[" + chars + "]+(?:\\.[" + chars + "]+)*";
}
public static boolean isValidEmailAddress(String address) {
return address != null && emailPattern.matcher(address).matches();
}
}

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