I'm trying this:
Dim oApp
Dim iReturnedResult
Set oApp = CreateObject("Some.Application")
Set F_Ord = oApp.Documents.Open("Window 1", VarPtr(iReturnedResult))
The ActiveX control expects the second parameter to be a Long by reference.
This works perfectly well inside Excel VBA.
I can run this step by step, and see the result is returned like it should.
But, when I move this code to a VBS file and run it from the command line (CScript.exe), I get an error 800A000D, meaning it's the wrong type.
I have also tried creating an array instead, and tested with these commands, without any luck:
Set F_Ord = oApp.Documents.Open("Window 1", VarPtr(iReturnedResult(0)))
Set F_Ord = oApp.Documents.Open("Window 1", iReturnedResult(0))
Does anyone know how to pass a long variable by reference to an ActiveX control from VBScript?
The simple answer is VarPtr() is not supported by VBScript.
To my knowledge, there is no equivalent that allows you to pass a pointer to a variables memory address.
Useful Links
Visual Basic for Applications Features Not In VBScript
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I'm trying to get Word to fill in cells in a table. The script works when run as a macro from within Word, but fails when saved as a .vbs file and double-clicked, or run with wscript. This is a part of it.
set obj = GetObject(,"Word.Application)
With obj
With .Selection
MsgBox .text
If (.Information(wdWithInTable) = True) Then
.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseStart
tCols = .Tables(1).Columns.Count
tRow = .Information(wdStartOfRangeRowNumber)
tCol = .Information(wdStartOfRangeColumnNumber)
For I = 2 To 5
.Tables(1).Cell(tRow, I).Range.Text = "fred" & Str(I)
Next
` now make new row
For I = 1 To tCols - tCol + 1
.MoveRight unit:=wdCell
Next
End If
End With
End With
I have three problems. First, it won't compile unless I comment out the .Collapse and .MoveRight lines. Second, although the MsgBox .text displays the selected text, I get "out of range" errors if I try to access any .Information property.
I'm sure I'm missing something very simple: I usually write software for Macs, and I'd do this using AppleScript. This is my first attempt at getting anything done under Windows.
VBScript and VBA are different languages.
They are a bit similar, but not very. Moreover, VBScript is not like AppleScript; it doesn't let you easily interface with running programs.
The interfaces you'll get from VBScript can behave subtly differently in VBA and VBScript. However, I think you've got two problems here:
:= is invalid syntax in VBScript; you'll need to find an alternative way of calling the function. Try just using positional arguments.
You've no guarantee that this will open the expected file; there could be another instance of Word that it's interacting with instead.
Since your code is not running within the Word environment it would require a reference to the Word object library in order to use enumeration constants (those things that start with wd).
VBScript, however, cannot work with references, which means the only possibility is to use the long value equivalents of the enumerations. You'll find these in the Word Language References. Simplest to use is probably the Object Browser in Word's VBA Editor. (In Word: Alt+F11 to open the VBA Editor; F2 to start the Object Browser; type in the term in the "Search" box, click on the term, then look in the bottom bar.)
The code in the question uses, for example:
wdWithInTable
wdCollapseStart
wdStartOfRangeRowNumber
wdStartOfRangeColumnNumber
wdCell
The reason you get various kinds of errors depends on where these are used.
Also, VBScript can't used named parameters such as Unit:=. Any parameters must be passed in comma-delimited format, if there's more than one, in the order specified by the method or property. If there are optional parameters you don't want to use these should be left "blank":
MethodName parameter, parameter, , , parameter
I am using the below code in macro to delete blank rows in excel. Can you please help me in converting the same into Vbscript?
Columns("A:A").Select
Selection.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeBlanks).Select
Selection.EntireRow.Delete
waiting for your valuable response.
VBScript doesn't provide implicit parent objects like the VBA runtime environment does, so you need to make everything explicit:
Set xl = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Set wb = xl.Workbooks.Add
Set ws = wb.Sheets(1)
ws.Columns("A:A").Select
...
Also, VBScript doesn't recognize VBA named constants, so you need to either use the numeric value:
...
xl.Selection.SpecialCells(4).Select
...
or define the constant in your script:
Const xlCellTypeBlanks = 4
...
xl.Selection.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeBlanks).Select
...
See here for more information about translating VBA to VBScript.
I am a novice when it comes to object oriented program. That said, I have been trying to construct a vbscript that will capture a screenshot of the desktop and immediately save it to a folder I specify. Here is the code I have so far:
' START
Dim screenSize
screenSize = New screenSize.Size(Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.X,Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Y)
Dim screenGrab
screenGrab = New screenGrab.Bitmap(My.Computer.Screen.Bounds.Width, my.Computer.Screen.Bounds.Height)
Dim g
g = g.System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(screenGrab)
dim copyS
copyS = Graphics.CopyPixels4.PaintEventArgs
dim copyS2
copyS2 = copyS.Graphics.CopyFromScreen(Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.X, Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Y, 0, 0, Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Size, CopyPixelOperation)
dim saveTo
saveTo = screenGrab.Save("C:\temp\screenGrab.bmp")
' END
I prefer to keep this in VBSCRIPT as this script will be incorporated into an existing vbscript I created. I currently get an error at line 3 stating "class not defined 'screensize". I am also concerned that even if I fix the error at line 3 I may run into other syntax issues afterward. The overall intent of the script is to 1) get the screen dimensons ; 2) perform the screenshot ; 3) and save the file to a destination. I am open to any suggestions to make this work.
I appreciate any help I can get at this point. Thank you.
It seems like you have messed VB.NET with VBScript.
screenSize, screenGrab, System.Drawing.Graphics - there are no such classes in VBScript by default.
What I'd suggest is to use some screen capture ActiveX (google it).
Or create your own ActiveX with VB6 by using code like this. Create new ActiveX project in VB6, add that module and compile.
And remember to run regsvr32.exe youractivex.ocx before using it in your script.
I have a problem: I want to run a file from lotusscript code:
Dim result As Integer
result = Shell("D:\testF.dsx", 1)
And I get the following error: Illegal function call.
If I want to execute it from formula it works:
#Command([Execute]; "D:\\testF.dsx")
Thanks a lot!
I had the same problem with the shell function in lotus script with PDF files. And my workaround is to use the windows scripting host to launch the file. I am pretty sure this will solve your problem too.
Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
returnValue = objShell.Run("d:\testF.dsx", 3, false)enter code here
It is not possible to "Execute" a Textfile. usually there is no "run" function defined for dsx- files.
You could do it like:
Dim result as Integer
result = Shell("notepad.exe D:\testF.dsx", 1)
Or find out, which program is linked to dsx (via registry) and execute the corresponding exe with filename as Parameter. If the filename contains spaces, then it has to be enclosed:
Dim result as Integer
result = Shell({notepad.exe "D:\testF.dsx"}, 1)
And reading your last question this approach for sure is NOT the right for your request. You have to use "open" in order to process files... Like Per Hendrik told you in his response.
I had similar problems passing parameters to Outlook.
On some windows machines, this #Formula worked perfectly:
#Command([Execute]; "Outlook.exe"; "/recycle")
On Windows Terminal Servers, it caused Outlook to be unable to parse the "/recycle"
The Shell-command from LotusScript wasn't even able to locate the Outlook.exe, as it was not in the PATH.
Ralf's code helped me in this respect. The "WScript.Shell" seems able to interact with Windows registry settings. Anyway, here is the code that works for activating an open Outlook window.
Dim objShell, returnValue
Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
returnValue = objShell.Run("outlook.exe /recycle", 3, False)
In a macro for Visual Studio 6, I wanted to run an external program, so I typed:
shell("p4 open " + ActiveDocument.FullName)
Which gave me a type mismatch runtime error. What I ended up having to type was this:
Dim wshShell
Set wshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
strResult = wshShell.Run("p4 open " + ActiveDocument.FullName)
What is going on here? Is that nonsense really necessary or have I missed something?
As lassevk pointed out, VBScript is not Visual Basic.
I believe the only built in object in VBScript is the WScript object.
WScript.Echo "Hello, World!"
From the docs
The WScript object is the root object of the Windows Script Host
object model hierarchy. It never needs to be instantiated before invoking its
properties and methods, and it is always available from any script file.
Everything else must be created via the CreateObject call. Some of those objects are listed here.
The Shell object is one of the other objects that you need to create if you want to call methods on it.
One caveat, is that RegExp is sort of built in, in that you can instantiate a RegExp object like so in VBScript:
Dim r as New RegExp
VBScript isn't Visual Basic.
Give this a try:
Shell "p4 open" & ActiveDocument.FullName
VB6 uses & to concatenate strings rather than +, and you'll want to make sure the file name is encased in quotes in case of spaces. Try it like this:
Shell "p4 open """ & ActiveDocument.FullName & """"