I'm trying to create a ruby automation on Salesforce, and there when I click in the result of the search, appears for me a "TAB" like below, and I need to close this , but I am not successful, below are my code, some one can help me?
within_frame(xpath: "/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[4]/em") do
Close
#dispose()
end
Related
I'm using capybara to write end to end test.
I have a print feature inside my app and would like to access its DOM in order to assert different things on my printed document.
How could I access the popup DOM using Capybara?
+How could I programmatically close the print popup when I'm done asserting? It seems that Capybara is stuck after executing the print method.
ps: I'm using an headless Chrome.
Note: This answer only applies to using the Selenium driver with non-deadless chrome, and once you're inside the shadowDOM you can only use CSS selectors which means you can't use any of the Capybara methods that involve Capybaras built-in selectors ('fill_in', 'select', etc). This may also break with any release of Chrome or chromedriver.
Because of the way chromedriver/chrome works, it isn't returning from whatever action you did to open the print window until the print window is closed. It is technically possible to work around this by triggering the print window asynchronously. But then you run into the issue that most of the print window is inside shadow DOM elements which the WebDriver spec doesn't currently provide an API for. You can however work around that using evaluate_script.
Therefore to open and then close a print window would be something like this
print_window = page.window_opened_by do
page.execute_script('window.setTimeout(function(){ window.print();}, 50)')
end
page.within_window(print_window) do
print_app = page.find('print-preview-app')
print_app_shadow = print_app.evaluate_script('this.shadowRoot')
print_header = print_app_shadow.find('print-preview-header')
print_header_shadow = print_header.evaluate_script('this.shadowRoot')
print_header_shadow.find('.cancel-button').click
end
Obviously all those calls could be chained together, the intermediate elements are only spelled out to make it clearer what is being done.
I have a problem. While parsing a page, a pop-up window appears and blocks access to html. I tried to click on the pop-up, but it re-directs me to a new page, and I have no clue how to get to the upper right area of the pop-up to close it. My question is how to determine the coordinates of that element? None of the related issues raised here at Stackoverflow helped me find a solutions, so assistance would be very much appreciated.
Why do you need the actual coordinates? That seems like a bad idea given it could move or have different results on different screen sizes (responsive designs). You'd be better off finding the class / id of the close button and calling browser.button(class: 'close').click or browser.link(class: 'close').click.
If you need help determining the class of the close button, open your browser and enable developer tools / console. They all have an inspector tool now to select the element and find all classes & ids.
In the unlikely event there are no classes or ids it may have a data attribute you could work off.
If the pop-up is a regular browser window you can close it by index. Your main window has index 0. So the pop-up has index 1.
if browser.window(:index => 1).exists?
browser.window(:index => 1).close
end
I'm new to WATIR testing (and do I love it!) and have run into a wall on how to refocus my WATIR script to a newly opened window.. Here's my (simplified) script....
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'rubygems'
require 'watir-webdriver'
browser=Watir::Browser.new
browser.goto("http://0:3050")
browser.text_field(:name,"userkey300203830").set("OKJHNB")
browser.button(:id, "interview48").click
puts "Expected Result:"
puts "A successful display of cars"
if browser.window(:title=>"300203830").exists?
puts " Test passed. New window opened!"
else
puts " Test Failed! No window found"
end
It all works right up to the end. After the key "interview48" is clicked, a new window is opened with the title "300203830". Looks like I find it but I just don't know how to now focus on that window.
browser.window(:title => "300203830").use do
# do something
end
More information: http://watir.github.io/docs/browser-popups/
Additionally for more than 2 windows you can use the following:
browser.windows[n].use
#n is variable for which window. n will access them in order of opened or tabs from left to right
browser.windows.last.use
browser.windows.first.use
You can use the above commands if you open a new window from first browser instance and would like to toggle between the two.
There are 3 primary selectors for windows:
:title - typically the easiest
:url - often used with a Regexp value
:element - a unique element might be the least brittle (new as of Watir 6.18!)
browser.window(title: 'new window')
browser.window(url: /my_page.html/)
browser.window(element: browser.div(id: 'my-element'))
Locating by index is no longer supported
More information: Watir Browser Windows
If there is only one other window you want to use, so as of Watir 6.18, the easiest way to work with that window is with Browser#switch_window. It can only be used if there are only 2 windows, and all it does is switch to the other one, no additional locating required.
browser.switch_window
I am trying to automate a Jquery UI slider using watir-webdriver and ruby but am having no luck. I want to be able to manipulate the slider to either increase or decrease the value. I have searched everywhere and asked a few of my colleagues but no one has an answer. I am attaching a piece of HTML code for the slider. Any help would be much appreciated.
URL link: http://www.whatcar.com/new-car-deals/ (price range slider)
I haven't done any coding for the slider as I have no idea how to go about it. If I could be set on the right path that would be fantastic. Also it seems the HTML code doesn't seem to be showing on the question I am asking.
it's a Jquery widget that appears (looking at the scripts) to respond to key presses once one of the handles has been clicked on. the handles are link objects, inside a pair of divs, the outer one has the ID value 'slider-range'
You should be able to address them via browser.div(:id => 'slider-range').link(:index => n) where n = 0 for the lefthand one and n=1 for the right hand one.
Try this manually first
Click on the left handle for the slider
Then press arrow keys on the keyboard.. it will move 1K(pounds) up or down with each right or left arrow keypress.
Once you have moved it right, click the Home key and it should reset to its min value
repeat above for the right handle but reset it to far right using the End key.
In theory you could fire a click event at the right slider to get focus, then fire off some keypress events to first set it far right (end) followed by enough left arrows to move it down to the top value you want.
Repeat for the left handle, setting it to the left end with the home key, and moving it with right arrow keypresses
I don't have the time right now to experiment further and develop an exact script, but I think you could probably create two little functions even that took an upper and lower range value and did the required number of keypresses to move the lower up from 5K to the right amount, and the upper down from 100k
Note that this thing is very very event driven, it responds (at least when watching the dev tools while playing with it) to being moused over, mousedown, mouseup, etc.. if using click does not work to 'get the attention' of the control so it will respond to keypresses, try using the onmousedown event instead.
Using the code from your answer, to move the left slider to 12K I'd try
browser.div(:id => 'slider-range').link(:index => 0).click #make sure it has focus
browser.div(:id => 'slider-range').link(:index => 0).send_keys :home #set to 5K
7.times do
browser.div(:id => 'slider-range').link(:index => 0).send_keys :arrow_right
end
Thank you very much Chuck. I got it working. Here is the script I used:
#browser.link(:xpath, "/html/body/div/div[3]/div[4]/div/div/div/a").send_keys :arrow_right
Still needs a bit of tweaking, but I should be ok now.
This worked great. We just added these sliders to our website and my first thought was "how are we going to automate that!?"
I wanted to add an example will full code that is available publicly for people to experiment with. The following interacts with an example on jqueryui.com.
require "watir-webdriver"
#browser = Watir::Browser.new :chrome
#browser.goto "http://jqueryui.com/slider/#default"
#browser.frame(:class => "demo-frame").span(:class =>"ui-slider-handle").click
#browser.frame(:class => "demo-frame").span(:class =>"ui-slider-handle").send_keys :home
puts "clicked home"
7.times do
#browser.frame(:class => "demo-frame").span(:class =>"ui-slider-handle").send_keys :arrow_right
end
To achieve this using Rspec and Watir-Webdriver with Page-Object gem I used:
div(:slider, id: "slider-range") #in page file
#then in spec file
browser.slider_element.input.send_keys :home
This answer comes from http://watir.com/guides/special-keys/
I'm using Watir-webdriver and I was wondering if there was a good way to check if a new window opens. I've googled around a bit and couldn't find anything though it feels like there should be an easy answer.
I have a printer friendly link and I want to test that the link opens in a new window or tab and I would like to test this with ie, firefox, chrome and safari if possible.
Thanks!
You can check the number of windows:
browser.windows.size
or check if a specific window exists:
browser.window(:title => "foo").exists?
More examples in the specs.
You can also use index based browser window checking where you need to worry about index only and it follows zero based index ordering. So, the default window is of index: 0 and if a new window opens it will be of index: 1, the next will be of index: 2 and so on.
To check first child window if you want to test that the link opens in a new window ,
browser.window(index: 1).exists?
Or to work inside this window,
browser.window(index: 1).use do
# do scripting here
end