I am trying to compile and query this code:
got('no').
inMap(X,Y):- print("From inMap").
mask(1,3).
doctor(2,1).
verify(X,Y):-
(inMap(X,Y), ((\+(got('mask'); got('vaccine')),farCovid(X,Y)); True),
(print(X), print(Y); True),
(doctor(X,Y), print(X), print(Y); True)).
When my query is:
?- verify(2,1).
It returns:
"From inMap""From farCovid"2121
true .
But when my query is:
?- verify(1,1).
It returns:
"From inMap""From farCovid"11
ERROR: Arguments are not sufficiently instantiated
ERROR: In:
ERROR: [10] verify(1,1)
ERROR: [9] <user>
Can somebody explain to me what is wrong here please, wasn't it supposed to pass in (1,1) in the second query to doctor(X,Y) and return false?
Thanks in advance!
Related
I am writing a predicate to print true if a list contains 3 copies of an element and also to print the element. Also the predicate should print alternate solutions if they exist.
The predicate which I have written -
hasTriplicate(List):-hasTriplicateAcc(List,Element,0).
%hasTriplicateAcc is wrapped by predicate hasTriplicate since I wanted the arity of hasTriplicate to be 1.
hasTriplicateAcc(_,Element,3):-write(Element).
hasTriplicateAcc([H|T],H,Ct):-hasTriplicateAcc(T,H,Ct1),Ct1 is Ct+1.
hasTriplicateAcc([Z|T],H,Ct):-hasTriplicateAcc(T,H,Ct),Z=\=H.
The output
hasTriplicate([1,1,1]).
11
ERROR: Arguments are not sufficiently instantiated
ERROR: In:
ERROR: [11] 3 is _10188+1
ERROR: [10] hasTriplicateAcc([1,1],1,_10218) at c:/users/user/desktop/code/hastriplicate.pl:3
ERROR: [9] hasTriplicateAcc([1,1|...],1,0) at c:/users/user/desktop/code/hastriplicate.pl:3
ERROR: [7] <user>
ERROR:
ERROR: Note: some frames are missing due to last-call optimization.
ERROR: Re-run your program in debug mode (:- debug.) to get more detail.
Exception: (10) hasTriplicateAcc([1, 1], 1, _10332)
I don't understand the error. It would be good if anyone tells me how to correct my code for the predicate.
I think this solution will work .
hascountminimal(_,_,0):-true,!.
hascountminimal([E|L],E,N):- ! , N1 is N - 1 , N >= 1 , hascountminimal(L,E,N1) .
hascountminimal([_|L],E,N):- hascountminimal(L,E,N).
intripple(L,E):-hascountminimal(L,E,3),write(E).
I am doing exercise from the following link
Here is knowledge base:
house_elf(dobby).
witch(hermione).
witch(’McGonagall’).
witch(rita_skeeter).
magic(X):- house_elf(X).
magic(X):- wizard(X).
magic(X):- witch(X).
I am expecting the following query to return true:
?- magic(’McGonagall’).
However, my SWI-Prolog (AMD64, Multi-threaded, version 7.6.4) on Windows 7 returns the following:
ERROR: Stream user_input:450:4 Syntax error: Unexpected end of clause
?- magic('McGonagall').
ERROR: Undefined procedure: wizard/1
ERROR: In:
ERROR: [9] wizard('McGonagall')
ERROR: [8] magic('McGonagall') at c:/users/some_user/google drive/projects/nlp/prolog/code/ex2_2.pl:6
ERROR: [7] <user>
Exception: (9) wizard('McGonagall') ? creep
Exception: (8) magic('McGonagall') ? creep
?-
Why does it fail?
In the magic/1 predicate, you call wizard/1, which is not defined:
magic(X):- house_elf(X).
magic(X):- wizard(X).
magic(X):- witch(X).
The result is that Prolog errors, since it calls a predicate that is nowhere defined.
You can for example define a wizard/1 predicate that always fails:
% a world without wizards (if you do not specify extra wizards)
wizard(_) :- fail.
or populate your "world" with wizards, like:
wizard(dumbledore).
wizard(remus_lupin).
%% ...
I am learning Prolog and .(a,[]) == [a]. should return true in SWI-Prolog, but it gives me an error saying
ERROR: Type error: `dict' expected, found `a' (an atom)
ERROR: In:
ERROR: [11] throw(error(type_error(dict,a),_4020))
ERROR: [10] '$type_error'(dict,a) at /Applications/SWI-
Prolog.app/Contents/swipl/boot/init.pl:3369
ERROR: [9] '$dicts':'.'(a,[],_4086) at /Applications/SWI-
Prolog.app/Contents/swipl/boot/dicts.pl:46
ERROR: [8] '<meta-call>'(user:(...,...)) <foreign>
ERROR: [7] <user>
Anyone knows how to fix this?
Start the SWI Prolog executable with the --traditional command line option (comment due to user:false).
Then it works:
1 ?- .(a,[]) == [a].
true.
2 ?- current_prolog_flag( traditional, X).
X = true.
3 ?- set_prolog_flag( traditional, false).
ERROR: set_prolog_flag/2: No permission to modify flag `traditional'
4 ?-
This is mentioned in the documentation here (see "traditional", near the bottom of the page).
As can be seen, attempting to change it from within the running SWI session, fails.
I am trying to use list constructor in SWI-Prolog, but am getting 'dict' expected error.
For example,
.(a, []) == [a].
ERROR: Type error: `dict' expected, found `a' (an atom)
ERROR: In:
ERROR: [11] throw(error(type_error(dict,a),_14808))
ERROR: [10] '$type_error'(dict,a) at /Applications/SWI-Prolog.app/Contents/swipl/boot/init.pl:3369
ERROR: [9] '$dicts':'.'(a,[],_14874) at /Applications/SWI-Prolog.app/Contents/swipl/boot/dicts.pl:46
ERROR: [8] '<meta-call>'(user:(...,...)) <foreign>
ERROR: [7] <user>
Exception: (9) '.'(a, [], _14200) ?
Could anyone help me configure this functionality?
SWI-Prolog 7.x uses a different list constructor, '[|]'/2, instead of the traditional ./2 Prolog constructor:
?- '[|]'(1,[]) == [1].
true.
The change was motivated to free ./2 for other uses, notably in dict terms, as hinted in the error message you got for your query.
Better to use | in conventional notation,
?- X = '[|]'(1,[0]).
X = [1, 0].
can be write like this
?- X = [1|[0]].
X = [1, 0].
I want to load rdf url from this rule:
getActorFilms(Actor_Name,Films):-
my_replace(Actor_Name, ' ', '_', Correct_Syntax_Of_Actor_Name),
string_concat('http://dbpedia.org/data/',Correct_Syntax_Of_Actor_Name, URL_TO_LOAD),
string_concat(URL_TO_LOAD,'.rdf',RDF_URL),
rdf_load(RDF_URL),
rdf(Films, 'http://dbpedia.org/ontology/starring', Object)
.
when the input is e.g. for an example 'Hugh Jackman'
it tells the error:
ERROR: [Thread pdt_console_client_0_Default Process] source_sink `http://dbpedia.org/data/Hugh_Jackman.rdf' does not exist
I'm really concerned about the ` character between http and source_sink
I think it should be '
although the url is correct, so what to do with that error?
You should pass an atom to rdf_load, not a string. This behavior (the misleading error message, not accepting a string) is probably a bug.
This works for me:
?- use_module(library('semweb/rdf_db')).
true.
?- use_module(library('semweb/rdf_http_plugin')).
true.
?- rdf_load('http://dbpedia.org/data/Hugh_Jackman.rdf').
% Parsed "http://dbpedia.org/data/Hugh_Jackman.rdf" in 0.02 sec; 371 triples
true.
?- string_to_atom(S, 'http://dbpedia.org/data/Hugh_Jackman.rdf'), rdf_load(S).
ERROR: source_sink `http://dbpedia.org/data/Hugh_Jackman.rdf' does not exist
I hope this solves your problem.