I have an ear file with a web module and a ejb module(just used for message driven beans). The ejb module has dependency on web module and it's classes. I would need to load the web module first and then ejb module. But the liberty always loading the ejb module first causing com.ibm.ws.container.service.state.StateChangeException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
How to control the order of modules loading within the same ear file? On traditional webshpere there is an option called 'Starting weight'. Whichever module has lowest value takes precedence and loads it first. so the application works good on tradition Websphere. However, this property seems missing on Liberty. I already looked at this. It only talks about deploying the multiple war files and their order.
If your EJB module depends on Web, that is bad design. It should be the other way around.
If you have such situation , proper way would be to extract shared classes in to a common jar file, let say mycommon.jar and then put that into ear\lib folder. In this way they will be visible by both modules ejb and web.
If your EJB module depends on the javax web api (e.g. servletRequest) that is even worse, and you should redesign such classes to POJO DTOs.
As a last resort you could try what is described here and add <initialize-in-order>true</initialize-in-order> in your application.xml.
FRowe's solution will not work, as classes are not shared between the applications, so changing load order of apps will not help. Each Java™ EE application has its own class loader in a running Liberty server.
Consider using the ability to control app start order as described here: https://www.openliberty.io/blog/2020/06/05/graphql-open-liberty-20006.html?_ga=2.4728563.17466047.1620833568-1423690488.1614284842&cm_mc_uid=99965752544816136653536&cm_mc_sid_50200000=61078141620909829332#ORDER
You'll have to deploy the war module as an app instead of packaging it within the ear, but you should be able to achieve the proper ordering.
Related
I am migrating a large JavaEE web app to a multi-module Maven form.
The roles declared for a specific EJB in the ejb-jar.xml are not being seen by that EJB when I run the multi-module web app.
The ejb-jar.xml is identical to the one I had in the single large web app (which worked fine), except for a change in the qualified name (packaging) of the EJB, which has been carefully matched in the new ejb-jar.xml.
The #Resource SessionContext ctx is working: it can see the Principal etc.
It just does not detect any of the roles from the ejb-jar.xml any more, so ctx.isCallerInRole(String) always fails.
I can use #DeclareRoles annotations in the EJB and it works (but that's not an acceptable solution, it's just for diagnosis).
The ejb-jar.xml in the EJB module is at:
.../src/main/resources/META-INF/ejb-jar.xml
Maven builds it to:
.../target/classes/META-INF/ejb-jar.xml
And it definitely makes it into the final target jar for the EJB module (I have even extracted it and checked).
The deployment is to the same Glassfish or Payara server as for the single large web app (where it worked fine).
I am not getting any relevant logged warnings of any kind during deployment.
Grateful for ideas about what else could be preventing the system from apparently catching the ejb-jar.xml on deployment of the multi-module web app project, or for suggestions on how to further diagnose the problem.
EDIT 2017-03-15: I found (after some sleep) that if I copy (or move) the ejb-jar.xml from the EJB module to .../src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/ of the web module it works as expected. But this is not quite a solution, as I want different web modules to be able to use the same EJB module, and also it means that the <security-role> and any <security-role-ref> and <role-link> are in one web module not the EJB module. I am also using the EJB module for REST services (independent of web role context) and want the same role concepts (so defined in the EJB module).
I am new to OSGi and am using Equinox "Virgo Tomcat Server" (VTS) along with eclipse blueprint, and got big assignment to do in limited time
There is application already developed in J2EE Style
By using JSP->Struts2->Spring->MySQL and SOAP Web Services.
-There are various layer in the existing architecture
Simple Request flow is as mention below
From UI layer->it goes to strus2 configration-> it goes to Spring Configuration->From Spring configuration xml (that is module wise application context xml) Struts Action class is called -From Struts Action class layer -> it goes to Task layer->handler layer->Service Layer -> Adapter or DAO layer ->DB in some cases from service layer call also goes to WebService layer and communicate with Back-end legacy system
My Queries are as Follows
Q1] From UI/JSP to up-to strtus2 action layer code for every module should be club together in to a single .war file say "onlinebank.war" and from struts2 action onwords module wise code in every layer should go in to Module wise OSGi bundles
For e.g. if there are 10 modules there should be 10 osgi bundles
And each module wise bundle should contain module specific code from every layer after action layer and there should be communication between one war "onlinebank.war" and 10 osgi bundles
Q2]To take Q1 to next level
If there are 10 modules then instead of crunching module specific code in one OSGi bundle,
I have to create 3 bundles for each module(XXXAPI,XXXMain,XXXConfig)
for e.g. TestModule
I] TestModuleAPI (will contain only interfaces and abstract classes)
II] TestModuleMain (will contain implementation of interfaces and abstract classes and will provide some default functionality)
III]TestModuleConfig (will be accessing the default functionality of Main Bundle Via API Bundle and also provide some customize/new functionality)
So if there are 10 Module and 3 OSGi Bundles for each module (API,Main,Config) then for 10 bundles there should be 3*10=30 bundles and there should be proper communication between -single war "onlinebank.war" and the 30 bundles
Also there should be proper communication among 30 bundles it self to resolve the dependencies and works together properly/synchronously
Any help will be greatly appreciated
Regards,
Gokul
This is a big task you are tackling. I did such a migration and am quite familiar with OSGi. Still it took about 2 months. So you should first not underestimate the problems you will be facing.
The next thing is that a typical spring application is not well modularized. As there are no private/public packages in JSE developers tend to ignore module boundaries. The modules often also do not have a clean and small API at all so people known what they should access and what not.
So I think your first task is to refactor the application so each bundle offers a minimal API and other modules only access the API. For this task it might make sense to use an architecture tool that allows to define and control these accesses. While still in spring you create beans from a service interface from the API. Later in OSGi the API will allow to define clean OSGi services. If you skip this step then OSGi will not have big advantages. OSGi only works well if the application is strictly modularized.
Then for the actual OSGi migration I can only urge you to hire some specialist to help you. It will be a waste of time and resources if you do this alone.
I am working on a large scale system using PrimeFaces 5.0, Java EE 7, Maven 3.0.5, Netbeans 7.4 & GlassFish 4.0
I want to implement it as (multiple WARs , multiple EJBs , one EAR).
Multiple wars could have common files like (JS, CSS, XHTML, Backbeans & Converters)
i have achieved this using jar which contains this resources.
different WAR files, shared resources
I need a session-scoped bean to be shared between different wars, I found this but i found it more than what i need.
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E18686_01/coh.37/e18690/glassfish.htm#CEGBDHJB
so my questions is:
Is using a jar is the right approach to share what i want ??
where do i put jars like primefaces or omnifaces in the project where they use the same class loader ??
How can i share session-scoped between different wars ??
I have been working on a ear project with similar requirements as yours, according to our experience :
Sure. We have seperated our war projects and use them as extended controllers to carry out front end logic and passing data to view, and they make their service calls via a jar file called common-services.jar . Our whole service layer is living on a single jar file. However if you ask my personal opinion, I think it would have made a lot sense to create a third war file just for the services, and talk restful with all the front-end repos. That way service calls could be opened to third party users without any further work. So to sum it all up, yes it is an acceptable approach, but you should also consider packing it as war.
On a parent pom above all war, so all war files use the same version and it is managed from a single pom.
Carry all session based operations to your third jar / war we have discussed in question 1. Makes much more sense that way. Or I suppose you will need solutions like single sign on. But my first suggestion works like a charm for us.
I am trying to get an apache camel app using CXF working on WebSphere.
Noticed a number of errors
Caused by: java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: org.apache.neethi.AssertionBuilderFactory
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassImpl(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:262)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:69)
This occurs because the org.apache.neethi classes are loaded from the WAS run-time instead of the neeti3.0.2.jar from WEB-INF/lib
here is the info from class loader:
class load: org.apache.neethi.builders.AssertionBuilder from: file:/D:/Tools/WebSphere/AppServer/plugins/org.apache.axis2.jar
The Web Application config has been changed to use the class loader policy. It is set to Parent Last. Yet this class seems to be using the Parent First Policy.
Is there anything in the CXF package that over-rides this policy?
I noticed that using Axis2 and WAS
http://axis.apache.org/axis2/java/core/docs/app_server.html
Avoiding conflicts with WebSphere's JAX-WS runtime has some additional steps mentioned for Axis2. Is there something similar that is required to get this to work?
Thanks
Manglu
Not specific to Camel, but we are dealing with a similar issue.
1) You can use an isolated shared library if you want. This seems to fix the classloader from pulling in these other libraries via OSGi. This solution isn't for everyone.
2) When setting an app that PARENT_LAST, make sure you're doing it in the correct place. If you have jars inside your wars, then you'll have to set PARENT_LAST on the WAR modules, not the application. In the WAS console> Applications > Application Type > websphere enterprise applications> MyEAR > manage Modules > MyWar > Change the "Class loader order" and make it "parent last"
3) After you make your changes, you can export the ear file. In the ear, there is a file META-INF/ibmconfig/cells/defaultCell/applications/defaultApp/deployments/defaultApp/deployment.xml that has this config. For maven ear's, you can put this into src/main/application for it to be packaged up with the ear.
Hope that this helps. Good luck.
We are discussing a similar topic at the Camel mailing lists. I suggest to take a look there: http://camel.465427.n5.nabble.com/camel-cxf-in-WebSphere-without-geronimo-jetty-depdendencies-possible-tp5726490.html
I am trying to build an project in Eclipse (actually I'm using RAD, so basically eclipse, and when I say 'Java EE Project' I mean an 'Enterprise Application Project').
My Enterprise Application Project (the 'EAR' project) has two module projects :
- service
- web
The service project has some stuff in it, all wired up using Spring.
The web project has its own stuff in it, all wired up using Spring. The UI stuff in the web project needs to use the stuff in the service project.
Both projects are included in the EAR project as modules.
The web project lists the 'service' project as a dependent project in the build path, it's checked off for export, and also has it listed as a EE Module Dependency.
I'm having a really hard time to get this working though:
The spring context in the web project is of course what gets loaded when the application is deployed, and it imports the spring config I need from the service project. This seems to be working fine.
When spring tries to instantiate a bean it throws a ClassNotFoundException. On the very first bean.
I tried simply copying the spring config from my service context and pasting it into my web context, but I got the same ClassNotFoundException.
I have tried instantiating an object of that type (the class that spring says cannot be found) in the java controller class in the web project, and it is successful, both at compile time (no compile errors) and at runtime (no exceptions).
So the classes from my service project are not available on the classpath when spring tries to use them.
Any ideas what's going on here and/or what I might be able to do about it?
There is a class loader policy that you should use ParentClass First . That will be managed either through Application.xml or through web.xml . You need to check your xml's then try.
It's a class loader issue.
Since you're using Spring, I'll assume that you don't have EJBs. If that's the case, why do you need an EAR? Deploy the whole thing as a web project, in a single WAR.
Put all your .class and Spring configuration .xml files in WEB-INF/classes. Load the configuration using org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.
I seem to have fixed this - I'm not sure exactly what the problem was but there must have been a small typo in my spring config. I decided to just start fresh with a new spring config and when I started building the new one back up things were working fine. There must have been a problem with the old one.
Thanks for the suggestions though.
Unfortunately we're not always able to change project structure. We're working on structures other people have put in place.
I looked into the ParentClassFirst vs ParentClassLast setting - it seems on websphere the ParentClassFirst setting is the default if you don't specify anything, so I'm leaving it without specification to get that functionality.
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wasinfo/v6r0/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.websphere.express.doc/info/exp/ae/crun_classload.html