Sliding new image in SwiftUI - animation

SWIFTUI - ANIMATED TRANSITIONS
I want to slide a new image from right to left when I click the next button and from left to right when I click the previous button. The sliding should be animated. Here is the code:
import SwiftUI
struct DetailView: View {
#State private var image: Image?
#State private var index: Int = 1
var body: some View {
VStack {
image?
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
.transition(.slide)
.animation(.default)
}
.onAppear(perform:loadImage)
Button("Next", action: {
index += 1
loadImage()
})
Button("Previous", action: {
index -= 1
loadImage()
})
}
func loadImage() {
let strname = String(format: "image%02d", index)
image = Image (strname)
}
struct DetailView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
DetailView()
}
}
}

You can attach an id to the image so that whenever you update the image, SwiftUI sees 2 different views — making it animate the transition.
Edit: use the move transition to control direction.
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var image: Image?
#State private var index: Int = 1
#State private var forwards = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
image?
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
.transition(
.asymmetric(
insertion: .move(edge: forwards ? .trailing : .leading),
removal: .move(edge: forwards ? .leading : .trailing)
)
)
.id(UUID())
Button("Next") {
index += 1
forwards = true
withAnimation {
loadImage()
}
}
Button("Previous") {
index -= 1
forwards = false
withAnimation {
loadImage()
}
}
}
.onAppear(perform: loadImage)
}
func loadImage() {
let name = String(format: "image%02d", index)
image = Image(name)
}
}
Result:

Related

why is a passed parameter displaying the previous content of an EnvironmentObject

this is a Macos app where the parsclass is setup in a previous view that contains the YardageRowView below. That previous view is responsible for changing the contents of the parsclass. This is working is other views that use a NavigationLink to display the views.
When the parsclass is changed, this view is refreshed, but the previous value is put in the text field on the holeValueTestView.
I cannot comprehend how the value is not being passed into the holeValueTestView correctly
This is a view shown as a .sheet, and if I dismiss it and display it again, everything is fine.
if you create a macOS project called YardageSample and replace the ContentView.swift and YardageSampleApp.swift with the two files below, you can see that the display in red changes and the black numbers do not change until you click Done and redisplay the .sheet
//
// YardageSampleApp.swift
// YardageSample
//
// Created by Brian Quick on 2021-04-12.
//
import SwiftUI
#main
struct YardageSampleApp: App {
#StateObject var parsclass = parsClass()
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView()
.environmentObject(parsclass)
}
}
}
//
// ContentView.swift
// YardageSample
//
// Created by Brian Quick on 2021-04-12.
//
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
#StateObject var parsclass = parsClass()
enum ActiveSheet : String , Identifiable {
case CourseMaintenance
var id: String {
return self.rawValue
}
}
#State var activeSheet : ActiveSheet? = nil
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
self.activeSheet = .CourseMaintenance
}) {
Text("Course Maintenance")
}
.sheet(item: $activeSheet) { sheet in
switch sheet {
case .CourseMaintenance:
CourseMaintenance()
}
}.frame(width: 200, height: 200, alignment: /*#START_MENU_TOKEN#*/.center/*#END_MENU_TOKEN#*/)
}
}
class parsClass: ObservableObject {
#Published var pars = [parsRec]()
init() {
self.pars = [parsRec]()
self.pars.append(parsRec())
}
func create(newpars: [parsRec]) {
pars.removeAll()
pars = newpars
}
}
class parsRec: Identifiable, Codable {
var id = UUID()
var Hole = 1
var Yardage = 1
}
struct CourseMaintenance: View {
#EnvironmentObject var parsclass: parsClass
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button(action: {presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()}, label: {
Text("Done")
})
Button(action: {switchScores(number: 1)}, label: {
Text("Button 1")
})
Button(action: {switchScores(number: 2)}, label: {
Text("Button 2")
})
Button(action: {switchScores(number: 3)}, label: {
Text("Button 3")
})
CourseDetail().environmentObject(parsclass)
}.frame(width: 400, height: 400, alignment: .center)
}
func switchScores(number: Int) {
var newparRecs = [parsRec]()
for i in 0..<17 {
let myrec = parsRec()
myrec.Hole = i
myrec.Yardage = number
newparRecs.append(myrec)
}
parsclass.create(newpars: newparRecs)
}
}
struct CourseDetail: View {
#EnvironmentObject var parsclass: parsClass
var body: some View {
HStack(spacing: 0) {
ForEach(parsclass.pars.indices, id: \.self) { indice in
// this displays the previous value
holeValueTestView(value: String(parsclass.pars[indice].Yardage))
// this displays the correct value after parsclass has changed
Text(String(parsclass.pars[indice].Yardage))
.foregroundColor(.red)
}
}
}
}
struct holeValueTestView: View {
#State var value: String
var body: some View {
//TextField(String(value), text: $value)
Text(value)
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
There are a couple of issues going on:
You have multiple instances of parsClass. One is defined in YardageSampleApp and passed into the view hierarchy as a #EnvironmentObject. The second is defined in ContentView as a #StateObject. Make sure you're only using one.
On holeValueTestView, you defined value as a #State variable. That gets set initially when the view is created by its parent and then it maintains its own state. So, when the environmentObject changed, because it was in charge of its own state at this point, it didn't update the value. You can simply remove #State and see the behavior that you want.
struct ContentView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var parsclass : parsClass //<-- Here
enum ActiveSheet : String , Identifiable {
case CourseMaintenance
var id: String {
return self.rawValue
}
}
#State var activeSheet : ActiveSheet? = nil
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
self.activeSheet = .CourseMaintenance
}) {
Text("Course Maintenance")
}
.sheet(item: $activeSheet) { sheet in
switch sheet {
case .CourseMaintenance:
CourseMaintenance()
}
}.frame(width: 200, height: 200, alignment: .center)
}
}
struct holeValueTestView: View {
var value: String //<-- Here
var body: some View {
Text(value)
}
}
As a side note:
In Swift, normally type names are capitalized. If you want to write idiomatic Swift, you would change your parsClass to ParsClass for example.

swiftui, animation applied to parent effect child animation

RectangleView has a slide animation, his child TextView has a rotation animation. I suppose that RectangleView with his child(TextView) as a whole slide(easeInOut) into screen when Go! pressed, and TextView rotate(linear) forever. But in fact, the child TextView separates from his parent, rotating(linear) and sliding(linear), and repeats forever.
why animation applied to parent effect child animation?
struct AnimationTestView: View {
#State private var go = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button("Go!") {
go.toggle()
}
if go {
RectangleView()
.transition(.slide)
.animation(.easeInOut)
}
}.navigationTitle("Animation Test")
}
}
struct RectangleView: View {
var body: some View {
Rectangle()
.frame(width: 100, height: 100)
.foregroundColor(.pink)
.overlay(TextView())
}
}
struct TextView: View {
#State private var animationRotating: Bool = false
let animation = Animation.linear(duration: 3.0).repeatForever(autoreverses: false)
var body: some View {
Text("Test")
.foregroundColor(.blue)
.rotationEffect(.degrees(animationRotating ? 360 : 0))
.animation(animation)
.onAppear { animationRotating = true }
.onDisappear { animationRotating = false }
}
}
If there are several simultaneous animations the generic solution (in majority of cases) is to use explicit state value for each.
So here is a corrected code (tested with Xcode 12.1 / iOS 14.1, use Simulator or Device, Preview renders some transitions incorrectly)
struct AnimationTestView: View {
#State private var go = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button("Go!") {
go.toggle()
}
VStack { // container needed for correct transition !!
if go {
RectangleView()
.transition(.slide)
}
}.animation(.easeInOut, value: go) // << here !!
}.navigationTitle("Animation Test")
}
}
struct RectangleView: View {
var body: some View {
Rectangle()
.frame(width: 100, height: 100)
.foregroundColor(.pink)
.overlay(TextView())
}
}
struct TextView: View {
#State private var animationRotating: Bool = false
let animation = Animation.linear(duration: 3.0).repeatForever(autoreverses: false)
var body: some View {
Text("Test")
.foregroundColor(.blue)
.rotationEffect(.degrees(animationRotating ? 360 : 0))
.animation(animation, value: animationRotating) // << here !!
.onAppear { animationRotating = true }
.onDisappear { animationRotating = false }
}
}

swiftui, animation applied to parent effect child animation(Part II)

PREVIOUS Q: swiftui, animation applied to parent effect child animation
Now the TextView has its own state. RectangleView with TextView slide into screen in 3 seconds, but state of TextView changed after a second while sliding. Now you can see TextView stops sliding, go to the destination at once. I Just want RectangleView with TextView as a whole when sliding, and TextView rotates or keeps still as I want.
import SwiftUI
struct RotationEnvironmentKey: EnvironmentKey {
static let defaultValue: Bool = false
}
extension EnvironmentValues {
var rotation: Bool {
get { return self[RotationEnvironmentKey] }
set { self[RotationEnvironmentKey] = newValue }
}
}
struct AnimationTestView: View {
#State private var go = false
#State private var rotation = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button("Go!") {
go.toggle()
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 1.0) {
rotation.toggle()
print("set rotation = \(rotation)")
}
}
Group {
if go {
RectangleView()
.transition(.slide)
.environment(\.rotation, rotation)
}
}.animation(.easeInOut(duration: 3.0), value: go)
}.navigationTitle("Animation Test")
}
}
struct RectangleView: View {
var body: some View {
Rectangle()
.frame(width: 200, height: 100)
.foregroundColor(.pink)
.overlay(TextView())
}
}
struct TextView: View {
#Environment(\.rotation) var rotation
#State private var animationRotating: Bool = false
let animation = Animation.linear(duration: 3.0).repeatForever(autoreverses: false)
var body: some View {
print("refresh, rotation = \(rotation)"); return
HStack {
Spacer()
if rotation {
Text("R")
.foregroundColor(.blue)
.rotationEffect(.degrees(animationRotating ? 360 : 0))
.animation(animation, value: animationRotating)
.onAppear { animationRotating = true }
.onDisappear { animationRotating = false }
} else {
Text("S")
}
}
}
}
I found the issue here: cannot use if cause in TextView, because when rotation changed, will create a new Text in new position, so we can see the R 'jump' to the right position.
code as following:
Text(rotation ? "R" : "S")
.foregroundColor(rotation ? .blue : .white)
.rotationEffect(.degrees(animationRotating ? 360 : 0))
.animation(rotation ? animation : nil, value: animationRotating)
.onChange(of: rotation) { newValue in
animationRotating = true
}

Change color of image (icon) in tabItems in SwiftUI

How can i change the color of the image (icon) in the tabItems in SwiftUI?
I tried so many things and nothing works...
Thanks
Here is my test code :
import SwiftUI
struct TestTabviewIconColor: View {
var body: some View {
TabView {
Text("The First Tab")
.tabItem {
Image(systemName: "1.square.fill")
.foregroundColor(.red)
.accentColor(.red)
.colorMultiply(.red)
Text("First")
}
Text("Another Tab")
.tabItem {
Image(systemName: "2.square.fill")
Text("Second")
}
Text("The Last Tab")
.tabItem {
Image(systemName: "3.square.fill")
Text("Third")
}
}
.font(.headline)
}
}
struct TestTabviewIconColor_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
TestTabviewIconColor()
}
}
If you want to have different TabBar button colors when the tab is selected than I'm reasonably confident that the Apple provided control won't do that for you.
You'll need to roll your own control. This is fairly straightforward. For an example with a THREE tabs see the code below. If you're working with a fixed number of tabs this approach might work for you. And the principles could be applied to build a control for more and variable number of tabs using #ViewBuilder etc.
I've approximated the styling of the stock TAB bar. You'd need to do a bit of refinement to look exactly the same if that's important for your use case.
struct TabLabel : View {
var text : String
var imageName : String
var color : Color
var body : some View {
VStack() {
Image(systemName: imageName)
Text(text).font(.caption)
}.foregroundColor(color)
}
}
struct TabButton : View {
#Binding var currentSelection : Int
var selectionIndex : Int
var label : TabLabel
var body : some View {
Button(action: { self.currentSelection = self.selectionIndex }) { label }.opacity(selectionIndex == currentSelection ? 0.5 : 1.0)
}
}
struct CustomTabBarView<SomeView1 : View, SomeView2 : View, SomeView3 : View> : View {
var view1 : SomeView1
var view2 : SomeView2
var view3 : SomeView3
#State var currentSelection : Int = 1
var body : some View {
let label1 = TabLabel(text: "First", imageName: "1.square.fill", color: Color.red)
let label2 = TabLabel(text: "Second", imageName: "2.square.fill", color: Color.purple)
let label3 = TabLabel(text: "Third", imageName: "3.square.fill", color: Color.blue)
let button1 = TabButton(currentSelection: $currentSelection, selectionIndex: 1, label: label1)
let button2 = TabButton(currentSelection: $currentSelection, selectionIndex: 2, label: label2)
let button3 = TabButton(currentSelection: $currentSelection, selectionIndex: 3, label: label3)
return VStack() {
Spacer()
if currentSelection == 1 {
view1
}
else if currentSelection == 2 {
view2
}
else if currentSelection == 3 {
view3
}
Spacer()
HStack() {
button1
Spacer()
button2
Spacer()
button3
}.padding(.horizontal, 48)
.frame(height: 48.0)
.background(Color(UIColor.systemGroupedBackground))
}
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
let view1 = VStack() {
Text("The First Tab").font(.headline)
Image(systemName: "triangle").resizable().aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit).frame(width: 100)
}
let view2 = Text("Another Tab").font(.headline)
let view3 = Text("The Final Tab").font(.headline)
return CustomTabBarView(view1: view1, view2: view2, view3: view3)
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
For change tint color of tabbar, you just need set .accentColor() modifier for the TabView to apply on items.
Try changing rendering mode of the image:
In Assets.xcassets select the image, open inspectors view and switch to attribute inspector
Then select Render As: Template Image
This worked for me.

How to access value from an item in ForEach list

How to access values from particular item on the list made with ForEach?
As you can see I was trying something like this (and many other options):
Text(item[2].onOff ? "On" : "Off")
I wanted to check the value of toggle of 2nd list item (for example) and update text on the screen saying if it's on or off.
And I know that it's something to do with #Binding and I was searching examples of this and trying few things, but I cannot make it to work. Maybe it is a beginner question. I would appreciate if someone could help me.
My ContentView:
struct ContentView: View {
// #Binding var onOff : Bool
#State private var onOff = false
#State private var test = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
HStack {
Text("Is 2nd item on or off? ")
Text(onOff ? "On" : "Off")
// Text(item[2].onOff ? "On" : "Off")
}
ForEach((1...15), id: \.self) {item in
ListItemView()
}
}
.navigationBarTitle(Text("List"))
}
}
}
And ListItemView:
import SwiftUI
struct ListItemView: View {
#State private var onOff : Bool = false
// #Binding var onOff : Bool
var body: some View {
HStack {
Text("99")
.font(.title)
Text("List item")
Spacer()
Toggle(isOn: self.$onOff) {
Text("Label")
}
.labelsHidden()
}
}
}
I don't know what exactly you would like to achieve, but I made you a working example:
struct ListItemView: View {
#ObservedObject var model: ListItemModel
var body: some View {
HStack {
Text("99")
.font(.title)
Text("List item")
Spacer()
Toggle(isOn: self.$model.switchedOnOff) {
Text("Label")
}
.labelsHidden()
}
}
}
class ListItemModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var switchedOnOff: Bool = false
}
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var onOff = false
#State private var test = false
#State private var list = [
(id: 0, model: ListItemModel()),
(id: 1, model: ListItemModel()),
(id: 2, model: ListItemModel()),
(id: 3, model: ListItemModel()),
(id: 4, model: ListItemModel())
]
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
HStack {
Text("Is 2nd item on or off? ")
Text(onOff ? "On" : "Off")
// Text(item[2].onOff ? "On" : "Off")
}
ForEach(self.list, id: \.id) {item in
ListItemView(model: item.model)
}
}
.navigationBarTitle(Text("List"))
}.onReceive(self.list[1].model.$switchedOnOff, perform: { switchedOnOff_second_item in
self.onOff = switchedOnOff_second_item
})
}
}
The #Published basically creates a Publisher, which the UI can listen to per onReceive().
Play around with this and you will figure out what these things do!
Good luck :)
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var onOffList = Array(repeating: true, count: 15)
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
HStack {
Text("Is 2nd item on or off? ")
Text(onOffList[1] ? "On" : "Off")
}
ForEach((onOffList.indices), id: \.self) {idx in
ListItemView(onOff: self.$onOffList[idx])
}
}
.navigationBarTitle(Text("List"))
}
}
}
struct ListItemView: View {
#Binding var onOff : Bool
var body: some View {
HStack {
Text("99")
.font(.title)
Text("List item")
Spacer()
Toggle(isOn: $onOff) {
Text("Label")
}
.labelsHidden()
}
}
}
I understand that you are directing me to use ObservableObject. And probably it's the best way to go with final product. But I am still thinking about #Binding as I just need to pass values better between 2 views only. Maybe I still don't understand binding, but I came to this solution.
struct ContentView: View {
// #Binding var onOff : Bool
#State private var onOff = false
// #State private var test = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
HStack {
Text("Is 2nd item on or off? ")
Text(onOff ? "On" : "Off")
// Text(self.item[2].$onOff ? "On" : "Off")
// Text(item[2].onOff ? "On" : "Off")
}
ForEach((1...15), id: \.self) {item in
ListItemView(onOff: self.$onOff)
}
}
.navigationBarTitle(Text("List"))
}
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
and ListItemView:
import SwiftUI
struct ListItemView: View {
// #State private var onOff : Bool = false
#Binding var onOff : Bool
var body: some View {
HStack {
Text("99")
.font(.title)
Text("List item")
Spacer()
Toggle(isOn: self.$onOff) {
Text("Label")
}
.labelsHidden()
}
}
}
What is happening now is text is being updated after I tap toggle. But I have 2 problems:
tapping 1 toggle changes all of them. I think it's because of this line:
ListItemView(onOff: self.$onOff)
I still cannot access value of just one row. In my understanding ForEach((1...15), id: .self) make each row have their own id, but I don't know how to access it later on.

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