We have a project which is using Spring data with hibernate as ORM.
Now we are introducing new feature for which we want to use Mybatis and eventually replace hibernate with Mybatis in all of the project but in the meanwhile can Mybatis and Hibernate live together for sometime until we make total switch. I am particularly concerned with Mybatis and Hibernate will share connection pool i.e. Hikari CP (default connection pooling that comes with spring boot, yes this project is Spring boot project!). I am not 100% sure that data source will be shared between both of them? So the question is how feasible is to have Mybatis and Hibernate together for some time ?
Honestly I never tested them together - yes both of them on its own plus JDBC, and everything worked properly - but, at first glance, there is no reason why Spring Data JPA with Hibernate and Mybatis cannot share the same connection pool and data source.
First, both frameworks can access and autodetect the same data source and underlying connection pool.
According to your comments, you are probably using Mybatis-Spring-Boot-Starter. This starter will provide you the ability to autodetect the configured data source and register a properly configured SqlSessionFactory with it.
A similar behavior of course is applicable for Spring Data JPA as well.
Moreover neither Mybatis nor Spring Data JPA should impose any restriction - number of connections, etcetera - on the underlying connection pool.
Finally, Spring Data JPA and Mybatis, this last one with the help of the companion library mybatis-spring, both support Spring's annotation-driven transaction management capability, you only need to properly define your #Transactional annotations in your methods.
Despite my recommendation would be, if possible, not to mix in the same service methods your Spring Data repositories and Mybatis mappers, I think there is no reason not to.
Spring Data Hibernate and Mybatis will be able to share the same connection pool, data source, and transaction manager.
However, there are some situations to watch out for, e.g. avoid manipulating the same object loaded by Hibernate with Mybatis.
Account account = AccountRepository.findById( 999 );
account.setAmount(111);
account.setCode(111);
// May use account to read with Mybatis
// But avoid manipulating account with Mybatis
AccountRepository.save( account );
You can get the JDBC connection from a MyBatis session using getConnection() and use it to build an Hibernate session :
sessionFactory.withOptions().connection(connection).openSession();
You can also get a reference to the underlying connection of an Hibernate Session using the doWork method:
session.doWork(new Work() {
#Override
public void execute(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
Related
I created user in oracle database and I am trying to create session but I find many ways in spring boot so what is the easy way if I want to create classe connections using the Username and Password ?
You can jdbc template, spring data JDBC or spring data JPA, well depending on your use case.
If your data model is quite complex, you should avoid using the JDBC template as you will need to write prepared statements which can be cumbersome. JPA will allow you to use object-oriented programming principles and also will help you map the entities to your database columns.
For example, if you are going to use spring data JPA, you need to set the application properties as follows:
spring.datasource.type=oracle.oracleucp.jdbc.UCPDataSource
spring.datasource.oracleucp.connection-factory-class-name=oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource
spring.datasource.oracleucp.sql-for-validate-connection=select * from dual
spring.datasource.oracleucp.connection-pool-name=UcpPoolBooks
spring.datasource.oracleucp.initial-pool-size=5
spring.datasource.oracleucp.min-pool-size=5
spring.datasource.oracleucp.max-pool-size=10
This would behind the scene create an Oracle Datasource. In this example, we are using Oracle Universal Connection Pooling. You can also use HikariCP which is quite popular.
check this out
If you want to use UCP with above properties then you must have SpringBoot version higher than 2.4.0.
Check out the Spring Boot code sample on GitHub.
I have a JUnit 5 testcase which is annotated with #Transactional and it is calling save service (which uses JPA saveandFlush) first, and trying to retrieve the same data/entity by using find service, which is using plain JDBC for searching, but it is not able to find that entity.
When I tried using isolation of the transaction as read_uncommitted it threw exception saying "java.sql.SQLException: READ_COMMITTED and SERIALIZABLE are the only valid transaction levels" please note that I am using Oracle database.
Is there any other way we can read the data which is present in same transaction by JDBC code?
Oracle does not implement Read Uncommited isolation level, so you will not be able to see uncommited changes from other sessions.
As Mark Rotteveel and Marmite Bomber said, two different transactions/connections(JPA and JDBC) can not see each other's uncommitted data, specially for application having Oracle database.
I had to use spring managed jdbc template so that JPA and the JDBC template uses the same transaction and data is visible to each other.
I am planning to use Spring JdbcTemplate to access my database. Is it a must to use spring-data-jdbc when using JdbcTemplate? The reason I am asking is I don't need "entity"(POJO) for my table in my application. Would it add some overheads if I use spring-data-jdbc?
You can use the JdbcTemplate without Spring Data JDBC without a problem.
JdbcTemplate existed for many years before Spring Data JDBC was conceived.
Spring Data JDBC does involve an overhead.
It extracts data from POJOs, creates queries and transforms the result back to POJOs.
Of course all that takes resources.
If you don't need/benefit from it don't use it.
You can also start with JdbcTemplate and later start using Spring Data JDBC without a problem if the need arises.
JdbcTemplate is part of the spring-jdbc module, so you only need that (and sprint-tx, which includes the DataAccessException hierarchy).
spring-data-jdbc adds support for (not surprisingly) spring-data on top of spring-jdbc. So you don't need it to use JdbcTemplate, the same as you don't need spring-data-jpa to use the JPA EntityManager.
Spring-data-jdbc is implemented on the basis of spring-jdbc. If you don't need Entity at all, then using spring-jdbc to interact directly with the database is the most convenient and flexible. In this case, using spring-data-jdbc is just a pure increase in learning costs. Spring-data-jdbc is designed for DDD (Domain Driven Design) mode, which is different from the current mainstream programming model. The learning cost is not low...
I have a Spring, Spring Data, JPA/Hibernate application.
The legacy part of the application uses JdbcTemplate the new stuff uses spring-data/hibernate and everything is wrapped in a transaction.
Problem is when I modify an entity via hibernate and the legacy part of the system attempts to query something that's been modified I don't get the updated values with out having to explicitly "flush" the entity manager each time.
Is it possible execute the JdbcTemplate queries against hibernate's first-level cache?
What about trying this?
Edit: https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/orm/jpa/JpaTransactionManager.html
This transaction manager also supports direct DataSource access within a transaction (i.e. plain JDBC code working with the same DataSource). This allows for mixing services which access JPA and services which use plain JDBC (without being aware of JPA)! Application code needs to stick to the same simple Connection lookup pattern as with DataSourceTransactionManager (i.e. DataSourceUtils.getConnection(javax.sql.DataSource) or going through a TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy). Note that this requires a vendor-specific JpaDialect to be configured.
I am working with enterprise application that uses Spring 3.x with Hibernate annotated programming.I am working with hibernate Session object for performing db operations in my XYZDaoImpl class.
And my doubt is "Is it correct way to close Hibernate Session object every time after performing any CRUD operation?"
If it is not the correct way, please advise me the recommended way of opening/closing of hibernate Session Object.
can you post a bit daoImpl code......
If you use sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(), you will get current session..in this case framework automatically flushed and closed when the transaction ends (commit or rollback).
If you use sessionFactory.openSession(), you have to manage the session yourself and to flush and close it "manually".
No, when using hibernate with spring, you should not (manually) open or close sessions, but let spring manage the hibernate session for you. Spring manages the session as a transactional resource, so you have to configure transaction management correctly.
If you open/close the hibernate session manually, you are hardly using the integration between these two frameworks: the session management is the main feature of the integration.
The only reason to open/close a hibernate session in a spring context is to use the same session to span multiple transactions.