Change own OS from 32bit to 64bit - makefile

I'm writing my own OS. But in the tutorial (https://github.com/AlgorithMan-de/wyoos/commit/7eb9f8a1d5089cf7587e553e601c42db34dc94a2) he is writing it for i386 arch with x86_32. But now I want to change it to x86_64.
Now I have to replace a few things in the Makefile and in the Linker (like the OUTPUT_ARCH()) but I don't now what I should write there instead.
linker.ld
ENTRY(loader)
OUTPUT_FORMAT(elf32-i386)
OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:i386)
SECTIONS
{
. = 0x0100000;
.text :
{
*(.multiboot)
*(.text*)
*(.rodata)
}
.data :
{
start_ctors = .;
KEEP(*( .init_array ));
KEEP(*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY( .init_array.* )));
end_ctors = .;
*(.data)
}
.bss :
{
*(.bss)
}
/DISCARD/ : { *(.fini_array*) *(.comment) }
}
Makefile
GCCPARAMS = -m32 -fno-use-cxa-atexit -nostdlib -fno-builtin -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -fno-leading-underscore
ASPARAMS = --32
LDPARAMS = -melf_i386
objects = loader.o kernel.o
%.o: %.cpp
gcc $(GCCPARAMS) -c -o $# $<
%.o: %.s
as $(ASPARAMS) -o $# $<
mykernel.bin: linker.ld $(objects)
ld $(LDPARAMS) -T $< -o $# $(objects)
install: mykernel.bin
sudo cp $< /boot/mykernel.bin
EDIT
I have now edited the Makefile and the linker.ld
Makefile
GCCPARAMS = -m64 -fno-use-cxa-atexit -nostdlib -fno-builtin -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -fno-leading-underscore
ASPARAMS = --64
LDPARAMS = -melf_x86_64
objects = loader.o kernel.o
%.o: %.cpp
gcc $(GCCPARAMS) -c -o $# $<
%.o: %.s
as $(ASPARAMS) -o $# $<
mykernel.bin: linker.ld $(objects)
ld $(LDPARAMS) -T $< -o $# $(objects)
install: mykernel.bin
sudo cp $< /boot/mykernel.bin
linker.ld
ENTRY(loader)
OUTPUT_FORMAT(elf64-x86-64)
OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
SECTIONS
{
. = 0x0100000;
.text :
{
*(.multiboot)
*(.text*)
*(.rodata)
}
.data :
{
start_ctors = .;
KEEP(*( .init_array ));
KEEP(*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY( .init_array.* )));
end_ctors = .;
*(.data)
}
.bss :
{
*(.bss)
}
/DISCARD/ : { *(.fini_array*) *(.comment) }
}
But when I try to compile it (ld -melf_x86_64 -T linker.ld -o mykernel.bin loader.o kernel.o), I get an error:
ld: loader.o: in function 'loader':
(.text+0x6): undefined reference to 'eax'
ld: (.text+0xb): undefined reference to 'ebx'
ld: (.text+0x20): undefined reference to 'kernelMain'
I think I have to install a binutil but I don't know which one.
Can someone help me finding the right one?

Related

clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 when running fishchips on macOS

I run macOS Big Sur (v. 11.4) and I am trying to do Fisher analysis by using fishchips (https://github.com/xzackli/fishchips-public.git). In order to do so, I need to use CLASS (https://github.com/lesgourg/class_public.git). Following the instructions here, Class requires using make to allow us to use classy. When I initially run make, I get the error: clang: error: unsupported option '-fopenmp'. After reading here, I changed the OMPFLAG in my makefile from OMPFLAG = -fopenmp to OMPFLAG = -Xpreprocessor -fopenmp and now I get the error:
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see
invocation)
make: *** [class] Error 1.
I am confused about how to solve this. Here is a copy of my current makefile if it helps:
#Some Makefile for CLASS.
#Julien Lesgourgues, 28.11.2011
#Nils Schöneberg, Matteo Lucca, 27.02.2019
MDIR := $(shell pwd)
WRKDIR = $(MDIR)/build
.base:
if ! [ -e $(WRKDIR) ]; then mkdir $(WRKDIR) ; mkdir $(WRKDIR)/lib; fi;
touch build/.base
vpath %.c source:tools:main:test
vpath %.o build
vpath .base build
########################################################
###### LINES TO ADAPT TO YOUR PLATEFORM ################
########################################################
# your C compiler:
CC = gcc
#CC = icc
#CC = pgcc
# your tool for creating static libraries:
AR = ar rv
# Your python interpreter.
# In order to use Python 3, you can manually
# substitute python3 to python in the line below, or you can simply
# add a compilation option on the terminal command line:
# "PYTHON=python3 make all" (Thanks to Marius Millea for python3 compatibility)
PYTHON ?= python
# your optimization flag
OPTFLAG = -O3
#OPTFLAG = -Ofast -ffast-math #-march=native
#OPTFLAG = -fast
# your openmp flag (comment for compiling without openmp)
OMPFLAG = -Xpreprocessor -fopenmp
#OMPFLAG = -mp -mp=nonuma -mp=allcores -g
#OMPFLAG = -openmp
# all other compilation flags
CCFLAG = -g -fPIC
LDFLAG = -g -fPIC
# leave blank to compile without HyRec, or put path to HyRec directory
# (with no slash at the end: e.g. "external/RecfastCLASS")
HYREC = external/HyRec2020
RECFAST = external/RecfastCLASS
HEATING = external/heating
########################################################
###### IN PRINCIPLE THE REST SHOULD BE LEFT UNCHANGED ##
########################################################
# pass current working directory to the code
CCFLAG += -D__CLASSDIR__='"$(MDIR)"'
# where to find include files *.h
INCLUDES = -I../include
HEADERFILES = $(wildcard ./include/*.h)
# automatically add external programs if needed. First, initialize to blank.
EXTERNAL =
vpath %.c $(RECFAST)
#CCFLAG += -DRECFAST
INCLUDES += -I../$(RECFAST)
EXTERNAL += wrap_recfast.o
HEADERFILES += $(wildcard ./$(RECFAST)/*.h)
vpath %.c $(HEATING)
#CCFLAG += -DHEATING
INCLUDES += -I../$(HEATING)
EXTERNAL += injection.o noninjection.o
HEADERFILES += $(wildcard ./$(HEATING)/*.h)
# update flags for including HyRec
ifneq ($(HYREC),)
vpath %.c $(HYREC)
CCFLAG += -DHYREC
#LDFLAGS += -DHYREC
INCLUDES += -I../$(HYREC)
EXTERNAL += hyrectools.o helium.o hydrogen.o history.o wrap_hyrec.o energy_injection.o
HEADERFILES += $(wildcard ./$(HYREC)/*.h)
endif
%.o: %.c .base $(HEADERFILES)
cd $(WRKDIR);$(CC) $(OPTFLAG) $(OMPFLAG) $(CCFLAG) $(INCLUDES) -c ../$< -o $*.o
TOOLS = growTable.o dei_rkck.o sparse.o evolver_rkck.o evolver_ndf15.o arrays.o parser.o quadrature.o hyperspherical.o common.o trigonometric_integrals.o
SOURCE = input.o background.o thermodynamics.o perturbations.o primordial.o fourier.o transfer.o harmonic.o lensing.o distortions.o
INPUT = input.o
PRECISION = precision.o
BACKGROUND = background.o
THERMO = thermodynamics.o
PERTURBATIONS = perturbations.o
TRANSFER = transfer.o
PRIMORDIAL = primordial.o
HARMONIC = harmonic.o
FOURIER = fourier.o
LENSING = lensing.o
DISTORTIONS = distortions.o
OUTPUT = output.o
CLASS = class.o
TEST_LOOPS = test_loops.o
TEST_LOOPS_OMP = test_loops_omp.o
TEST_HARMONIC = test_harmonic.o
TEST_TRANSFER = test_transfer.o
TEST_FOURIER = test_fourier.o
TEST_PERTURBATIONS = test_perturbations.o
TEST_THERMODYNAMICS = test_thermodynamics.o
TEST_BACKGROUND = test_background.o
TEST_HYPERSPHERICAL = test_hyperspherical.o
C_TOOLS = $(addprefix tools/, $(addsuffix .c,$(basename $(TOOLS))))
C_SOURCE = $(addprefix source/, $(addsuffix .c,$(basename $(SOURCE) $(OUTPUT))))
C_TEST = $(addprefix test/, $(addsuffix .c,$(basename $(TEST_DEGENERACY) $(TEST_LOOPS) $(TEST_TRANSFER) $(TEST_FOURIER) $(TEST_PERTURBATIONS) $(TEST_THERMODYNAMICS))))
C_MAIN = $(addprefix main/, $(addsuffix .c,$(basename $(CLASS))))
C_ALL = $(C_MAIN) $(C_TOOLS) $(C_SOURCE)
H_ALL = $(addprefix include/, common.h svnversion.h $(addsuffix .h, $(basename $(notdir $(C_ALL)))))
PRE_ALL = cl_ref.pre clt_permille.pre
INI_ALL = explanatory.ini lcdm.ini
MISC_FILES = Makefile CPU psd_FD_single.dat myselection.dat myevolution.dat README bbn/sBBN.dat external_Pk/* cpp
PYTHON_FILES = python/classy.pyx python/setup.py python/cclassy.pxd python/test_class.py
all: class libclass.a classy
libclass.a: $(TOOLS) $(SOURCE) $(EXTERNAL)
$(AR) $# $(addprefix build/, $(TOOLS) $(SOURCE) $(EXTERNAL))
class: $(TOOLS) $(SOURCE) $(EXTERNAL) $(OUTPUT) $(CLASS)
$(CC) $(OPTFLAG) $(OMPFLAG) $(LDFLAG) -o class $(addprefix build/,$(notdir $^)) -lm
test_loops: $(TOOLS) $(SOURCE) $(EXTERNAL) $(OUTPUT) $(TEST_LOOPS)
$(CC) $(OPTFLAG) $(OMPFLAG) $(LDFLAG) -o $# $(addprefix build/,$(notdir $^)) -lm
test_loops_omp: $(TOOLS) $(SOURCE) $(EXTERNAL) $(OUTPUT) $(TEST_LOOPS_OMP)
$(CC) $(OPTFLAG) $(OMPFLAG) $(LDFLAG) -o $# $(addprefix build/,$(notdir $^)) -lm
test_harmonic: $(TOOLS) $(SOURCE) $(EXTERNAL) $(TEST_HARMONIC)
$(CC) $(OPTFLAG) $(OMPFLAG) $(LDFLAG) -o $# $(addprefix build/,$(notdir $^)) -lm
test_transfer: $(TOOLS) $(SOURCE) $(EXTERNAL) $(TEST_TRANSFER)
$(CC) $(OPTFLAG) $(OMPFLAG) $(LDFLAG) -o $# $(addprefix build/,$(notdir $^)) -lm
test_fourier: $(TOOLS) $(SOURCE) $(EXTERNAL) $(TEST_FOURIER)
$(CC) $(OPTFLAG) $(OMPFLAG) $(LDFLAG) -o $# $(addprefix build/,$(notdir $^)) -lm
test_perturbations: $(TOOLS) $(SOURCE) $(EXTERNAL) $(TEST_PERTURBATIONS)
$(CC) $(OPTFLAG) $(OMPFLAG) $(LDFLAG) -o $# $(addprefix build/,$(notdir $^)) -lm
test_thermodynamics: $(TOOLS) $(SOURCE) $(EXTERNAL) $(TEST_THERMODYNAMICS)
$(CC) $(OPTFLAG) $(OMPFLAG) $(LDFLAG) -o $# $(addprefix build/,$(notdir $^)) -lm
test_background: $(TOOLS) $(SOURCE) $(EXTERNAL) $(TEST_BACKGROUND)
$(CC) $(OPTFLAG) $(OMPFLAG) $(LDFLAG) -o $# $(addprefix build/,$(notdir $^)) -lm
test_hyperspherical: $(TOOLS) $(TEST_HYPERSPHERICAL)
$(CC) $(OPTFLAG) $(OMPFLAG) $(LDFLAG) -o test_hyperspherical $(addprefix build/,$(notdir $^)) -lm
tar: $(C_ALL) $(C_TEST) $(H_ALL) $(PRE_ALL) $(INI_ALL) $(MISC_FILES) $(HYREC) $(PYTHON_FILES)
tar czvf class.tar.gz $(C_ALL) $(H_ALL) $(PRE_ALL) $(INI_ALL) $(MISC_FILES) $(HYREC) $(PYTHON_FILES)
classy: libclass.a python/classy.pyx python/cclassy.pxd
ifdef OMPFLAG
cp python/setup.py python/autosetup.py
else
grep -v "lgomp" python/setup.py > python/autosetup.py
endif
cd python; export CC=$(CC); $(PYTHON) autosetup.py install || $(PYTHON) autosetup.py install --user
rm python/autosetup.py
clean: .base
rm -rf $(WRKDIR);
rm -f libclass.a
rm -f $(MDIR)/python/classy.c
rm -rf $(MDIR)/python/build
rm -f python/autosetup.py
I believe I found the solution fix. It seems as if deleting OMPFLAG was all that was needed to run.

Porting old make file to Windows

I'm attempting to convert this make file to a Windows make file. I haven't done anything like this before, and need some help. I've done research but don't really understand the plethora of errors that I'm running into. Is there an easy way to port this? Is it possible? Could this be made cross platform for cmake? This is all new to me.
#FLAGS = -lm -L/usr/pub/lib -lefence -o
#CC = cc -O2 -fullwarn -TENV:large_GOT
#CC = cc -g -Wall
CC = gcc -O2 # at least for SunOS
#CC = cc -g
#CC = cc -O2 -fullwarn
#CC = cc -O2
FLAGS = -lm -o
SOURCE = stride.c splitstr.c rdpdb.c initchn.c geometry.c thr2one.c one2thr.c filename.c tolostr.c strutil.c place_h.c hbenergy.c memory.c helix.c sheet.c rdmap.c phipsi.c command.c molscr.c die.c hydrbond.c mergepat.c fillasn.c escape.c p_jrnl.c p_rem.c p_atom.c p_helix.c p_sheet.c p_turn.c p_ssbond.c p_expdta.c p_model.c p_compnd.c report.c nsc.c area.c ssbond.c chk_res.c chk_atom.c turn.c pdbasn.c dssp.c outseq.c chkchain.c elem.c measure.c asngener.c p_endmdl.c stred.c contact_order.c contact_map.c
OBJECT = ${SOURCE:.c=.o}
BINDIR = .
.c.o:
$(CC) -c $< -o $#
stride : $(OBJECT)
$(CC) $(OBJECT) $(FLAGS) $(BINDIR)/stride${ARCH}
$(OBJECT) : stride.h protot.h
clean:
rm -f $(OBJECT)
show:
echo $(SOURCE)

modifying Makefile for silverfrost FTN95 ( Windows)

Compiling error
I am quite new to Fortran coding.
Currently, I have a makefile which has been previously used by original authors to compile the Fortran codes in Linux. However, I cannot understand what needs to be changed in the previous makefile to run it in Windows-based compiler Silverfrost FTN95.
While trying to compile in FTN95 I encountered the following error:
C:\Users\Geo-TGS\Documents\landslidemodel\src\TRIGRS>MAKE TPX
mpif90 -w -O3 -w -O3 -c ssizgrd.f95
process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, mpif90 -w -O3 -w -O3 -c ssizgrd.f95, ...) failed.
make (e=2): The system cannot find the file specified.
makefile:59: recipe for target `ssizgrd.o' failed
MAKE: *** [ssizgrd.o] Error 2
C:\Users\Geo-TGS\Documents\landslidemodel\src\TRIGRS>make trg
mpif90 -w -O3 -w -O3 -c grids.f95
process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, mpif90 -w -O3 -w -O3 -c grids.f95, ...) failed.
make (e=2): The system cannot find the file specified.
makefile:59: recipe for target `grids.o' failed
make: *** [grids.o] Error 2
Below is the Makefile code:
TRG = trg
PRG = prg
TPX = tpx
OBJT90 = trigrs.o flux.o prpijz.o svxmdv.o svijz.o dzero_brac.o
OBJT95 = grids.o input_vars.o model_vars.o dsimps.o input_file_defs.o iverson.o pstpi.o satfin.o savage.o steady.o trini.o unsinf.o ivestp.o pstpf.o rnoff.o satinf.o smallt.o svgstp.o unsfin.o unsth.o ssizgrd.o svlist.o
OBJT77 = calerf.o dbsct.o derfc.o irdgrd.o irdswm.o isvgrd.o roots.o srdgrd.o srdswm.o ssvgrd.o
OBJP90 = trigrs_p.o partial_p.o flux.o flux_p.o prpijz.o svxmdv.o svijz.o dzero_brac.o srdgrd_p.o irdgrd_p.o
OBJP95 = modules_p.o grids.o input_vars.o model_vars.o dsimps.o input_file_defs.o iverson.o pstpi.o pstpi_p.o satfin.o satfin_p.o savage.o steady.o trini.o trini_p.o unsinf.o unsinf_p.o ivestp.o ivestp_p.o pstpf.o pstpf_p.o rnoff.o satinf.o satinf_p.o smallt.o svgstp.o svgstp_p.o unsfin.o unsfin_p.o unsth.o unsth_p.o ssizgrd.o ssizgrd_p.o svlist.o rnoff_p.o steady_p.o
OBJP77 = calerf.o dbsct.o derfc.o irdgrd.o irdswm.o irdswm_p.o isvgrd.o roots.o srdgrd.o srdswm.o srdswm_p.o ssvgrd.o
OBJX90 = tpindx.o nxtcel.o
OBJX95 = ssizgrd.o
OBJX77 = isvgrd.o mpfldr.o rdflodir.o sindex.o slofac.o srdgrd1.o
LIBS =
CC = gcc -O3
CCFLAGS = -lgsl -lgslcblas -lm
FC = ftn95 -w -O3
FFLAGS =
F90 = f95 -w -O3
MPIF90 = mpif90 -w -O3
F90FLAGS = -w -O3
LDFLAGS = -w -O3
all: $(TRG) $(PRG)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
$(TRG): $(OBJT95) $(OBJT90) $(OBJT77)
$(F90) $(CCLIBS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $# $(OBJT95) $(OBJT90) $(OBJT77) $(CCFLAGS) $(LIBS)
$(PRG): $(OBJP95) $(OBJP90) $(OBJP77)
$(MPIF90) $(CCLIBS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $# $(OBJP95) $(OBJP90) $(OBJP77)
$(CCFLAGS) $(LIBS)
$(TPX): $(OBJX95) $(OBJX90) $(OBJX77)
$(F90) $(CCLIBS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $# $(OBJX95) $(OBJX90) $(OBJX77) $(CCFLAGS) $(LIBS)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
clean:
rm -f $(TRG) $(TPX) $(PRG)
rm -rf $(OBJT95) $(OBJT90) $(OBJT77) $(OBJP95) $(OBJP90) $(OBJP77)
rm -rf $(OBJX95) $(OBJX90) $(OBJX77)
rm -rf *.mod *.exe *.stackdump
.SUFFIXES: $(SUFFIXES) .f90 .f .c .f95
.f90.o:
$(MPIF90) $(F90FLAGS) -c $<
.f.o:
$(MPIF90) $(F90FLAGS) -c $<
.c.o:
$(CC) $(CCINCLUDE) -c -w $<
.f95.o:
$(MPIF90) $(F90FLAGS) -c $<
What changes need to be made for the code to compile?

Makefile: object file not found

I have the following Makefile. Whenever I run make, I get the following error.
ifort: error #10236: File not found: 'mkl_matrix_multiply.o'
I have been trying to figure this out for a while now with no luck.
C = icc
FC = ifort
LD = ifort
OPT = -Ofast -vec_report6 -simd -xhost -debug -traceback -ftrapuv
OP = -Ofast -vec_report6 -simd -xhost
LINK = -L$(MKLROOT)/lib/intel64 $(MKLROOT)/lib/intel64/libmkl_blas95_ilp64.a -lmkl_intel_ilp64 -lmkl_intel_thread -lmkl_core -lpthread -lm
INCLUDE = -openmp -i8 -I$(MKLROOT)/include/intel64/ilp64 -I$(MKLROOT)/include
mkl_matrix_multiply.exe: mkl_matrix_multiply.o timing.o
$(LD) -o mkl_matrix_multiply.exe mkl_matrix_multiply.o timing.o
mkl_matrix_multiply.o: mkl_matrix_multiply.f90
$(FC) $(INCLUDE) $(LINK) mkl_matrix_multiply.f90
timing.o: timing.c
$(CC) $(OP) -c timing.c
dummy.o: dummy.c
$(CC) $(OP) -c dummy.c
clean:
rm -f *.o matrix_multiply.exe
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Seems like you are missing -c in mkl_matrix_multiply.o rule.
Modify your makefile as
C = icc
FC = ifort
LD = ifort
OPT = -Ofast -vec_report6 -simd -xhost -debug -traceback -ftrapuv
OP = -Ofast -vec_report6 -simd -xhost
LINK = -L$(MKLROOT)/lib/intel64 $(MKLROOT)/lib/intel64/libmkl_blas95_ilp64.a -lmkl_intel_ilp64 -lmkl_intel_thread -lmkl_core -lpthread -lm
INCLUDE = -openmp -i8 -I$(MKLROOT)/include/intel64/ilp64 -I$(MKLROOT)/include
mkl_matrix_multiply.exe: mkl_matrix_multiply.o timing.o
$(LD) -o mkl_matrix_multiply.exe mkl_matrix_multiply.o timing.o
mkl_matrix_multiply.o: mkl_matrix_multiply.f90
$(FC) -c $(INCLUDE) $(LINK) mkl_matrix_multiply.f90
timing.o: timing.c
$(CC) $(OP) -c timing.c
dummy.o: dummy.c
$(CC) $(OP) -c dummy.c
clean:
rm -f *.o matrix_multiply.exe

understanding Makefiles

I have the following make file:
CC = gcc
CCDEPMODE = depmode=gcc3
CFLAGS = -g -O2 -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-multichar
COMPONENTHEADER = Q_OBJECT
CPP = gcc -E
CPPFLAGS = -I/usr/include/Inventor/annex -D_REENTRANT -I/usr/share/qt3/include
CXX = g++
CXXCPP = g++ -E
CXXDEPMODE = depmode=gcc3
CXXFLAGS = -g -O2 -fno-exceptions -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-multichar -Woverloaded- virtual
CYGPATH_W = echo
GUI = QT
Gui = Qt
INCLUDES =
LIBS = -lSoQt -lqt-mt -lXmu -lXi -lCoin -lGL -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -ldl -lpthread -lm -lcxcore -lcv -lhighgui -lcvaux
OBJS = MathTools.o PointCloud.o ExtractFeatures.o Tile.o Shape.o RoadDynamic.o
SRCS = MathTools.cpp PointCloud.cpp ExtractFeatures.cpp Tile.cpp Shape.cpp RoadDynamic.cpp main.cpp
HDRS = constants.h Shape.h MathTools.h PointCloud.h ExtractFeatures.h Tile.h RoadDynamic.h
WIDGET = QWidget *
all: main
main: main.o ${OBJS}
${CC} ${CFLAGS} ${INCLUDES} -o $# main.o ${OBJS} ${LIBS}
.c.o:
${CC} ${CFLAGS} ${INCLUDES} -c $<
depend:
makedepend ${SRCS}
clean:
rm *.o core *~
tar:
tar cf code.tar Makefile *.c *.h testfile1
print:
more Makefile $(HDRS) $(SRCS) | enscript -2r -p listing.ps
I am wondering why when I run make the output is
g++ -g -O2 -fno-exceptions -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-multichar -Woverloaded-virtual -I/usr/include/Inventor/annex -D_REENTRANT -I/usr/share/qt4/include -c -o main.o main.cpp
instead of:
gcc -g -O2 -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-multichar ...
it seems the cxx variables are overriding the cc variables. Why is that?
also what does the "include =" do in this case? It doesn't seem to be set to anything.
Thank you
Because your object files are apparently built from .cpp files. You have no explicit rule for building .o files from .cpp files, so Make uses the implicit rule $(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c.

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