What are the supported clients and client versions for Oracle Autonomous Database?
Any connection type supported by Oracle Net Services can be used to connect to Autonomous Database.
Oracle Call Interface (OCI) connections require installing the Oracle client software. For these connections, Oracle Database Client 11.2.0.4 (or higher) or the Oracle Instant Client 12.1.0.2 (or higher) are supported by Autonomous Database.
For JDBC Thin connections, the only requirement is to have JDK8 (or higher) installed.
You can also connect to Autonomous Database using the Oracle supplied tools such as Oracle SQL Developer (version 18.2 or higher recommended)and Oracle SQLcl.
Some of these clients and tools such as JDBC, SQL Developer, and SQlcl support TLS authentication without using any wallet; hence making life much easier as opposed to mTLS authentication, which requires a wallet. I definitely recommend checking out the TLS option without a wallet in ADB since it has several advantages as described in this blog post.
Another great option is Oracle Database Actions if you don't want to worry about supported versions, installing a client, whether to use a wallet or not. Database Actions is a web-based interface that uses Oracle REST Data Services to provide executing your SQL statements and scripts, creating Data Modeler diagrams, developing RESTful web services, managing JSON collections, and using the Data Load, Catalog, Data Insights, Business Models, and Data Transforms tools to load data from local and remote sources, view data in your tables and views, view objects in your data dictionary, and organize, analyze, and transform your data. You can access Database Actions from the ADB details page of your instance in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure console:
I also recommend referring to the documentation for more details on supported clients, client versions, and connection methods.
Disclaimer: I’m a Product Manager at Oracle.
Related
TL;DR:
Is there a way to connect to an Oracle DB via JDBC without the Oracle JDBC driver? Or any other way (e.g. hibernate)?
Full story:
We have an existing Spring Boot app, which connects to an Oracle 11c database instance using OJDBC driver. Spring Boot internally uses JdbcTemplate to execute a few inserts and selects, basically 5 or 6 type of statements. Technically it is working fine.
However we are in an interesting situation, the code we built has to pass through a series of checks (we are working as subcontractors under a larger international company), and part of these checks is a license inspection. BlackDuck (https://www.blackducksoftware.com) is used to report every single library which is linked in the solution (around 280 in our case), and we had to manually add the copyright statement to each (for example: "Copyright © 2005-2019 The Apache Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved."). We added the Oracle Technology Network license to the Oracle Driver, and it was rejected by the legal team of the international company:
"Unless we are actually licensed to use an Oracle database (which you are not), we cannot allow the use and distribution of the Oracle JDBC drivers. Those drivers are licensed under the Oracle Technology network license and it obligates XXX [company name] to designate Oracle as a 3rd party beneficiary, which is not something our legal department allows. You must therefore find a compatible replacement that is licensed under open source."
Now, we are obviously trying to get around this thing (seeing as the end client who is receiving the solution has a licensed Oracle DB installed, and we can see earlier versions of the OJDBC driver in the company's Nexus repository), but I wanted to ask, is there a way to connect to an Oracle DB via JDBC without the Oracle JDBC driver? Or any other way (e.g. hibernate)? To my knowledge, Oracle DB communication protocol is not fully standard, that's why you need the Oracle drivers. Is there an open source alternative that I don't know of?
Oracle DB communication protocol is not only "not fully standard", there is simply no SQL or JDBC standard for any on-the-wire communication protocol for SQL databases, they are all proprietary.
There is no open-source alternative that I'm aware of, and there couldn't be without Oracle's help as the protocol is not publicly specified as far as I know. We solved a similar problem by having our customers with an Oracle license add the driver to their deployment of our app, that way we didn't redistribute it, and they were the ones who used it.
Yes, use someone else's driver. Progress makes one for example.
I'm not speaking on behalf of Oracle in terms of the quality of THIS driver or the legal terms concerning your decision to not use our driver. However, there are alternatives to our driver for Java applications, and this is one of them.
I have only used db links to get access to remote db so far. Now I have to find a way to use JDBC to connect to remote db and get data. Can someone guide me what all things would I need to ask the remote db admin in order to setup a jdbc connection, and once I have the connection, how do I query the database using java stored procedure, just like I am querying it over remote db right now with db link?
You've described a fairly complicated problem, but haven't given any information about your database or operating system. Are you connecting to a SQL Server database? MySQL? Are you running on Linux? Windows?
First, you'll need a driver. That's going to depend on the database, operating system and versions thereof that you're using. For example, here is the Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server (Oops, looks like it's currently unavailable.)
Second, you need to set up Oracle Heterogenous Services. That's fairly complicated and not something I can answer here. You might start with the Database Gateway for ODBC User's Guide.
Oracle does have gateways for various other databases, but they're licensed additionally from the database itself.
My work uses Oracle 10G and is planning on installing Apex. In the meantime, I have downloaded Oracle XE and have taught myself APEX on it; however, I can only access users/tablespaces that I have made in the XE database. What I would like to do is use the XE's Apex to access the users/tablespaces in the production databases of my work.
My colleague says that this should be possible because my workstation is connected to the server, and that there should be a way to configure access from my XE's Apex to the 10g's databases, such as by setting up an appropriate DAD.
I see nothing in the Apex user interface to allow this. I've read every word of the Apex documentation but nothing registered.
XE uses the embedded PL/SQL gateway, as opposed to 10/11G which uses either an Apex Listener or an HTTP Server with the mod_plsql plugin.
Thank you,
Matthew Moisen
I have done this before where we didn't have access to the actual database hosting the data to be worked with save for the standard port 1521 listener access. Apex at the time was new enough to the organization that the DBA's also had a voodoo taboo on using their database server as a webserver gateway as well. You can use your database instance with APEX installed as a "middle tier" or app server with the following steps:
Set up an account on your 10g database that is accessible remotely via dblink.
Set up dblinks to your 10g database table on your workstation with XE installed, use the account and connection information for the 10g database as set up in (1). Note, you may have to update a TNS names file or explicitly indicate your host/networking settings within the dblink itself.
For simple sanity and simplicity in coding your apex projects, set up synonyms for all your dblinked objects (i.e., table1 for table1#dblink) so you're not referencing the dblinks directly in your apex code. Making changes later will be easier if you adhere to this.
That's it. One proviso is that you need to know that LOBs will not work with the out-of-the-box functionality of APEX driven DML operations while using dblinks. This may have changed with the newest version. One workaround you may consider is trying to use a stored procedure which passes your LOB data as a input parameter which will do your DML operation for you.
Otherwise, this approach works nicely. The place where I implemented this model has several production level apps, a test and a development tier all using servers hosting APEX separately from the actual data sources. We used Oracle Standard Edition One (for the support), but Oracle XE should work as well since APEX is the platform in common between either Oracle version.
I have 2 databases, Oracle and SQlite. And I want to create exact copies of some of the Oracle tables in SQLite in one of my applications. Most of these tables contains more than 10,000 rows so copying each table by going through each row programmatically is not efficient. Also the table structure may change in the future so I want to achieve this using a generic way without hard-coding the SQL statements. Is there a any way to do this?
p.s. - This application is being developed using Qt framework. All the queries and databases are represented by QtSql module objects.
Can't help with Qt framework, but for large amounts of data is is usually better to use bulk-copy operations.
Export data from Oracle
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B25329_01/doc/admin.102/b25107/impexp.htm#BCEGAFAB
Import data into SQLite
http://www.sqlite.org/cvstrac/wiki?p=ImportingFiles
IHTH
What you probably really want to use is the Oracle Database Mobile Server, which can automatically synchronize a SQLite and an Oracle Database.
The recent release of the Oracle Database Mobile Server (formally called Oracle Database Lite Mobile Server) supports synchronization between an Oracle Database and a SQLite or a Berkeley DB database running on the client. It supports both synchronous and asynchronous data exchange, as well as secure communications between client and server. You can configure the Mobile Server to synchronize based on several options without the need to modify the application that is accessing the database.
You can also find an excellent discussion forum for questions from developers and implementers using the Mobile Server.
I'm from MySQL background and am new to Oracle. I want to know
What is meant by Oracle Client?
What is its use?
What is its equivalent in MySQL ?
Thanks
What is meant by Oracle Client?
and
What is its use?
In this context, a client is a class library (DLL) that allows you to connect remotely to the underlying database of an application. A client, always within the same context, can also be called a .NET Data Provider.
You may have multiple data providers based on the underlying database engine with which you're working.
There was System.Data.OracleClient (deprecated), provided by Microsoft.
There is Oracle.Data.Client, which is actually the best ever built Oracle Client, or Oracle .NET Data Provider. You may also download the latest Oracle 11g Data Provider for .NET.
So, when accessing the Oracle underlying database, make sure your work with this provider, proper for your version of Oracle, and start doing ADO.NET with your favorite database! =P
There are also some other tools that you can work with that will ease your data access code pain, such as Enterprise Library or NHibernate, both are frameworks to basically accessing databases.
Enterprise Library can do even more then that!
And NHibernate is an ORM (Object/Relation Mapping) tool that can work just very fine with Oracle.
Remember though, always use Oracle.Data.Client namespace in the Oracle.DataAccess.dll assembly.
What is its equivalent in MySQL ?
As the equivalence for MySQL, I guess it would be MySQL Connector/NET.
It is the Oracle binaries installed that allow communication with the Oracle database. It can be using SQL*Plus, JDBC (type II or IV) or OCI (Oracle Call Interface).
Its a piece of software that allows a remote computer to talk to Oracle. If you were to write a piece of software that communicated with the database, you would use the Oracle Client to facilitate that communication