TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading '_value') - jasmine

I am trying to write the test cases for the below method :-
constructor(private dataSharing: DataSharingService) {
const res: any = this.dataSharing.getSystemUser();
this.systemUserData = res.source._value;
this.systemUserData.systemUserId && this.systemUserData.systemUserId === 1 ? this.disableButton = false : this.disableButton = true;
}
I have tried the below snippet in my spec.ts file for covering the above code :-
fdescribe('ManagePermissionsComponent', () => {
let component: ManagePermissionsComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<ManagePermissionsComponent>;
let dataSharing = jasmine.createSpyObj('DataSharingService', ['getSystemUser']);
beforeEach(async () => {
await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [RouterTestingModule, HttpClientTestingModule],
declarations: [ManagePermissionsComponent],
providers: [
{provide: DataSharingService, dataSharing: roleServiceStub }, SessionStorageService]
})
.compileComponents();
});
beforeEach(() => {
component.systemUserData = dataSharing.getSystemUser.source._value
//component.systemUserData = {'username': 'akvishwakarma#netlink.com', 'firstName': 'Avani', 'lastName': 'Vishwakarma', 'systemUserId': 1, 'isActive': true, 'password' :"Avani123", 'oldPassword':'Avani123', 'email':'abhargav#gmail.com', 'contact':123, 'imageId':'jpg', 'isAccountLocked':true, 'accountLocked':'dds','accountLockedDate':null, 'loginAttempt':null, 'createdDate':null, 'createdBy':'aparna', 'updatedBy':'jdsjsd', 'updatedDate':null, 'otpGenerated':'dfdsf', 'otpGeneratedDate':'sdsd'};
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ManagePermissionsComponent);
component = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();
});
But I am getting below error :-

I have added comments below, it should help you.
fdescribe('ManagePermissionsComponent', () => {
let component: ManagePermissionsComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<ManagePermissionsComponent>;
// change this line to just a declaration like so
let dataSharing: jasmine.SpyObj<DataSharingService>;
beforeEach(async () => {
// move the assigning of the spy object here so you have a new
// spy object for every test (beforeEach)
dataSharing = jasmine.createSpyObj<DataSharingService>('DataSharingService', ['getSystemUser']);
await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [RouterTestingModule, HttpClientTestingModule],
declarations: [ManagePermissionsComponent],
providers: [
// this line was wrong as well, it should be useValue: dataSharing.
// every time the test requires DataSharingService, we provide the mock
{provide: DataSharingService, useValue: dataSharing }, SessionStorageService]
})
.compileComponents();
});
beforeEach(() => {
// need to mock getSystemUser before createComponent because
// we need it for the constructor.
// mock _value however you like
dataSharing.getSystemUser.and.returnValue({ source: { _value: {} }});
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ManagePermissionsComponent);
component = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();
});

Related

How to mock useRouter parameters for react-hooks-testing-library?

I have a custom hook, which has structure of:
const urlHook = () => {
const router = useRouter();
const read = () => {
return validate(router.query.param);
}
const write = (params) => {
router.push(
{
query: {
param: params,
},
},
undefined,
{shallow: true},
)
}
const validate = (params) => {}
}
I want to test this hook using react-hooks-testing-library but I'm not sure how to setup for router.query.param to read values that I want or how to check if function write() will create correct url?
To mock entire hook - jest.requireActual:
jest.mock('react-router-dom', () => ({
...jest.requireActual('react-router-dom'),
useParams: () => ({
blogId: 'company1',
articleId: 'blog1',
}),
useRouteMatch: () => ({ url: '/blog/blog1/article/article1' }),
}));
To mock history/routing state - MemoryRouter:
import {Route, MemoryRouter} from 'react-router-dom';
...
const renderWithRouter = ({children}) => (
render(
<MemoryRouter initialEntries={['blogs/1']}>
<Route path='blogs/:blogId'>
{children}
</Route>
</MemoryRouter>
)
)
Helpful example with explanations:
https://v5.reactrouter.com/web/guides/testing

TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'subscribe') in Jasmine

I am trying to write the test cases for the below method :-
subscriptionPackages() {
this.managePackageService.getPackages().subscribe(
(response) => {
this.packagePlan = response;
},
(httpErrorRes) => {
}
);
}
I have tried the below snippet in my spec.ts file for covering the above code :-
fdescribe('AddProductComponent', () => {
let component: AddProductComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<AddProductComponent>;
let packageServiceStub = jasmine.createSpyObj('ManagePackageService', ['getPackages']);
beforeEach(async () => {
await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [HttpClientTestingModule,ReactiveFormsModule,FormsModule,ToastrModule.forRoot(),
TranslateModule.forRoot(), NgSelectModule],
declarations: [ AddProductComponent ],
providers :[AppConfig,
{ provide: ManagePackageService, useValue: packageServiceStub }]
})
.compileComponents();
});
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AddProductComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
component.packagePlan = [{'name':'basic', 'id':1}, {'name':'advance', 'id':2}, {'name':'premium', 'id':3}];
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it('should create subscriptionPackages', () => {
const mockpackageResponse = [];
packageServiceStub.getPackages.and.returnValue(of(mockpackageResponse));
component.subscriptionPackages();
expect(component.packagePlan).toBeTruthy();
});
From this code my test case is covered but I am getting below error :-
Do you call subscriptionPackages in the ngOnInit or the constructor of the component?
If you're calling it in the ngOnInit, you need to mock the returnValue before the first fixture.detectChanges(). The first fixture.detectChanges() is when ngOnInit is called.
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AddProductComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
// !! Move this line here if calling subscriptionPackages in ngOnInit !!
packageServiceStub.getPackages.and.returnValue(of(mockpackageResponse));
component.packagePlan = [{'name':'basic', 'id':1}, {'name':'advance', 'id':2}, {'name':'premium', 'id':3}];
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it('should create subscriptionPackages', () => {
const mockpackageResponse = [];
component.subscriptionPackages();
expect(component.packagePlan).toBeTruthy();
});
beforeEach(() => {
// !! Move this line here if calling subscriptionPackages in constructor !!
packageServiceStub.getPackages.and.returnValue(of(mockpackageResponse));
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AddProductComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
component.packagePlan = [{'name':'basic', 'id':1}, {'name':'advance', 'id':2}, {'name':'premium', 'id':3}];
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it('should create subscriptionPackages', () => {
const mockpackageResponse = [];
component.subscriptionPackages();
expect(component.packagePlan).toBeTruthy();
});

sinon fake server.requests returns an empty array

I'm not sure if I'm doing it correctly, I just followed their documentation.
I'm using mocha + sinonjs
actions.js
import axios from 'axios';
export const attachmentActions = {
getAttachment(id) {
axios.get('/api/attachment/${id}')
.then(response => {
console.log(respons);
})
.catch(error => {
console.log(error);
})
}
}
export const actions = {
...attachmentActions,
}
actions.test.js
describe('actions-test', () => {
let server;
beforeEach(() => {
server = sinon.createFakeServer();
});
afterEach(() => {
server.restore();
})
it('call getAttachment', () => {
server.requests[0].respond(200,
{'Content-type':'application/json'},
JSON.stringify({mimeType: 'image/png', path: '/user/image/'}));
actions.getAttachment(1)
//assertion
})
})
With the code above I got TypeError: Cannot read property 'respond' of undefined
I also tried below
it('call getAttachment', () => {
server.respondWith('GET','/api/attachment/1',[200,
{'Content-type':'application/json'},
JSON.stringify({mimeType: 'image/png', path: '/user/image/'}))];
actions.getAttachment(1);
server.respond();
//assertion
})
but when I run the test axios returns 404
Would really appreciate if someone can pinpoint if I miss something?
sinon version: 7.3.2

How I can test ngrx effects using jasmine marbles?

I can't test NgRx effects. Can you help me?
Friends, help me please. I want test some effect, but i can't. I get error "Expected $[0].notification.value.payload to be a kind of Object, but was User({ name: '1212', roles: [ 'somerole' ] })".
I don't understand what wrong.
effect:
#Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
#Injectable()
export class AuthEffects {
constructor(
private actions$: Actions,
private rootService: RootService,
private router: Router,
) {
}
#Effect()
authUser$: Observable<any> = this.actions$.pipe(
ofType(authActions.FETCHING),
map((action: authActions.Fetching) => action.payload),
switchMap((paylod: UserRequest) => this.rootService.login(paylod)
.pipe(
map((value) => {
const {sub, authorities} = value;
this.router.navigate(['/customers-list']);
return new authActions.Success(new User(sub, authorities));
}),
catchError(() => of(new authActions.Fail('wrong username or password')))
)
)
);
}
spec:
describe('AuthEffects', () => {
let effects: AuthEffects;
let rootService: jasmine.SpyObj<RootService>;
let actions: Observable<any>;
beforeEach(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [HttpClientTestingModule, RouterTestingModule],
providers: [
RootService,
AuthEffects,
provideMockActions(() => actions),
{
provide: RootService,
useValue: {
login: jasmine.createSpy()
}
}
]
});
effects = TestBed.get(AuthEffects);
rootService = TestBed.get(RootService);
});
it('should work', () => {
const userRequest: UserRequest = {
name: '1212',
password: 'alsj'
};
const userResponse: UserResponse = {
sub: '1212',
authorities: ['somerole']
};
const editedUser: User = {
name: '1212',
roles: ['somerole']
};
const action = new authActions.Fetching(userRequest);
const completion = new authActions.Success(editedUser);
actions = hot('-a', {a: action});
const response = cold('-a|', {a: userResponse});
rootService.login.and.returnValue(response);
const expected = cold('--b', {b: completion});
expect(effects.authUser$).toBeObservable(expected);
});
});
I tried make it according some example, but anything wrong.
You have to make a minor change to how you are setting the expect block in test. Try the following:
effects.authUser$.subscribe(actionSent => {
expect(actionSent).toBeObservable(expected)
})
instead of
expect(effects.authUser$).toBeObservable(expected);
I hope that will work for you.
seems like constructor break this. If I change effect code without constructor - its works
#Effect()
authUser$: Observable<any> = this.actions$.pipe(
ofType(authActions.FETCHING),
map((action: authActions.Fetching) => action.payload),
switchMap((paylod: UserRequest): any => this.rootService.login(paylod)
.pipe(
map((value: UserResponse) => {
const {sub, authorities} = value;
return new authActions.Success({
name: sub,
roles: authorities
});
}),
catchError(() => of(new authActions.Fail('wrong username or password')))
)
)
);

How can I test Observable.ajax (redux-observable)?

I have been playing with rxjs and redux-observable for the last few days and have been struggle to find a way to a test for Observable.ajax. I have the following epic which create a request to https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/,
export function testApiEpic (action$) {
return action$.ofType(REQUEST)
.switchMap(action =>
Observable.ajax({ url, method })
.map(data => successTestApi(data.response))
.catch(error => failureTestApi(error))
.takeUntil(action$.ofType(CLEAR))
)
}
where,
export const REQUEST = 'my-app/testApi/REQUEST'
export const SUCCESS = 'my-app/testApi/SUCCESS'
export const FAILURE = 'my-app/testApi/FAILURE'
export const CLEAR = 'my-app/testApi/CLEAR'
export function requestTestApi () {
return { type: REQUEST }
}
export function successTestApi (response) {
return { type: SUCCESS, response }
}
export function failureTestApi (error) {
return { type: FAILURE, error }
}
export function clearTestApi () {
return { type: CLEAR }
}
The code works fine when runs in browser but not when testing with Jest.
I have try,
1) Create a test based on https://redux-observable.js.org/docs/recipes/WritingTests.html. The store.getActions() returns only { type: REQUEST }.
const epicMiddleware = createEpicMiddleware(testApiEpic)
const mockStore = configureMockStore([epicMiddleware])
describe.only('fetchUserEpic', () => {
let store
beforeEach(() => {
store = mockStore()
})
afterEach(() => {
epicMiddleware.replaceEpic(testApiEpic)
})
it('returns a response, () => {
store.dispatch({ type: REQUEST })
expect(store.getActions()).toEqual([
{ type: REQUEST },
{ type: SUCCESS, response }
])
})
})
2) Create a test based on Redux-observable: failed jest test for epic. It returns with
Timeout - Async callback was not invoked within timeout specified by jasmine.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL.
it('returns a response', (done) => {
const action$ = ActionsObservable.of({ type: REQUEST })
const store = { getState: () => {} }
testApiEpic(action$, store)
.toArray()
.subscribe(actions => {
expect(actions).to.deep.equal([
{ type: SUCCESS, response }
])
done()
})
})
Can someone point me out what is the correct way to test Observable.ajax ?
I would follow the second example, from StackOverflow. To make it work you'll need to make some minor adjustments. Instead of importing Observable.ajax in your epic file and using that reference directly, you need to use some form of dependency injection. One way is to provide it to the middleware when you create it.
import { ajax } from 'rxjs/observable/dom/ajax';
const epicMiddleware = createEpicMiddleware(rootEpic, {
dependencies: { ajax }
});
The object we passed as dependencies will be give to all epics as the third argument
export function testApiEpic (action$, store, { ajax }) {
return action$.ofType(REQUEST)
.switchMap(action =>
ajax({ url, method })
.map(data => successTestApi(data.response))
.catch(error => failureTestApi(error))
.takeUntil(action$.ofType(CLEAR))
);
}
Alternatively, you could not use the dependencies option of the middleware and instead just use default parameters:
export function testApiEpic (action$, store, ajax = Observable.ajax) {
return action$.ofType(REQUEST)
.switchMap(action =>
ajax({ url, method })
.map(data => successTestApi(data.response))
.catch(error => failureTestApi(error))
.takeUntil(action$.ofType(CLEAR))
);
}
Either one you choose, when we test the epic we can now call it directly and provide our own mock for it. Here are examples for success/error/cancel paths These are untested and might have issues, but should give you the general idea
it('handles success path', (done) => {
const action$ = ActionsObservable.of(requestTestApi())
const store = null; // not used by epic
const dependencies = {
ajax: (url, method) => Observable.of({ url, method })
};
testApiEpic(action$, store, dependencies)
.toArray()
.subscribe(actions => {
expect(actions).to.deep.equal([
successTestApi({ url: '/whatever-it-is', method: 'WHATEVERITIS' })
])
done();
});
});
it('handles error path', (done) => {
const action$ = ActionsObservable.of(requestTestApi())
const store = null; // not used by epic
const dependencies = {
ajax: (url, method) => Observable.throw({ url, method })
};
testApiEpic(action$, store, dependencies)
.toArray()
.subscribe(actions => {
expect(actions).to.deep.equal([
failureTestApi({ url: '/whatever-it-is', method: 'WHATEVERITIS' })
])
done();
});
});
it('supports cancellation', (done) => {
const action$ = ActionsObservable.of(requestTestApi(), clearTestApi())
const store = null; // not used by epic
const dependencies = {
ajax: (url, method) => Observable.of({ url, method }).delay(100)
};
const onNext = chai.spy();
testApiEpic(action$, store, dependencies)
.toArray()
.subscribe({
next: onNext,
complete: () => {
onNext.should.not.have.been.called();
done();
}
});
});
For the first way:
First, use isomorphic-fetch instead of Observable.ajax for nock support, like this
const fetchSomeData = (api: string, params: FetchDataParams) => {
const request = fetch(`${api}?${stringify(params)}`)
.then(res => res.json());
return Observable.from(request);
};
So my epic is:
const fetchDataEpic: Epic<GateAction, ImGateState> = action$ =>
action$
.ofType(FETCH_MODEL)
.mergeMap((action: FetchModel) =>
fetchDynamicData(action.url, action.params)
.map((payload: FetchedData) => fetchModelSucc(payload.data))
.catch(error => Observable.of(
fetchModelFail(error)
)));
Then, you may need an interval to decide when to finish the test.
describe("epics", () => {
let store: MockStore<{}>;
beforeEach(() => {
store = mockStore();
});
afterEach(() => {
nock.cleanAll();
epicMiddleware.replaceEpic(epic);
});
it("fetch data model succ", () => {
const payload = {
code: 0,
data: someData,
header: {},
msg: "ok"
};
const params = {
data1: 100,
data2: "4"
};
const mock = nock("https://test.com")
.get("/test")
.query(params)
.reply(200, payload);
const go = new Promise((resolve) => {
store.dispatch({
type: FETCH_MODEL,
url: "https://test.com/test",
params
});
let interval: number;
interval = window.setInterval(() => {
if (mock.isDone()) {
clearInterval(interval);
resolve(store.getActions());
}
}, 20);
});
return expect(go).resolves.toEqual([
{
type: FETCH_MODEL,
url: "https://test.com/assignment",
params
},
{
type: FETCH_MODEL_SUCC,
data: somData
}
]);
});
});
enjoy it :)

Resources