ORA-30483: window functions are not allowed here in ODI Mapping - oracle

I am working on ODI mapping where I am calculating" Min(ID) over parition by(device_num, sys_id) as min_id" in expression component, I used another expression component to filter duplicates using row_number() over partition by (ID) order by(min_id) followed by a filter component "rownum=1" this results in window function error are not allowed here.
I understand that I need to run the analytical function on top the aggregate results. I am not sure how to achieve this in odi mapping (odi 12c). can anyone of you please guide me?
merge into (
select /*+ */ *
from target_base.tgt_table
where (1=1)
) TGT
using (
select /*+ */
RESULT2.ID_1 AS ID,
RESULT2.COL AS MIN_ID
from (
SELECT
RESULT1.ID AS ID ,
RESULT1.DEVICE__NUM AS DEVICE__NUM ,
RESULT1.SYS_ID AS SYS_ID ,
MIN(RESULT1.ID) OVER (PARTITION BY RESULT1.DEVICE__NUM ,RESULT1.SYS_ID) AS COL ,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY RESULT1.ID ORDER BY (MIN(RESULT1.ID) OVER (PARTITION BY RESULT1.DEVICE__NUM ,RESULT1.SYS_ID) AS COL) DESC ) AS COL_1
-- WINDOW FUNCTION ERROR,
FROM
(
select * from union_table
) RESULT1
)RESULT2
where (1=1)
and (RESULT2.COL_1 = 1)
) SRC
on (
and TGT.ID=SRC.ID )
when matched then update set
TGT.COMMON_ID = SRC.MIN_ID
, TGT.REC_UPDATE = SYSDATE
WHERE (
DECODE(TGT.COMMON_ID, SRC.COMMON_ID, 0, 1) > 0
)
UNION_TABLE has data as per below table
ID
device_num
sys_id
1
A
5
2
B
15
3
C
25
4
D
35
5
A
10
5
A
5
6
B
15
6
B
20
7
C
25
7
C
30
8
D
35
8
D
40
output expected: the ID where the rown_num=1 will be updated in target
ODI Mapping

This is very complex use case to model in ODI and the parser might not understand what you are trying to achieve.
My advice would be to write the difficult part of the query manually in SQL and use it as a source in ODI. Here is how to do it :
In the physical design of your mapping click on your source table. In the property pane, go to the Extract Options. You can then paste your SQL as a value for option CUSTOMER_TEMPLATE.
Of course it hides a bit the logic of the mapping so it shouldn't be used everywhere but for complex use cases as this one, this is an easy way to get the job done. I personally always add a memo on mapping with custom SQL so other developers can quickly see it.

Let try use IKM :Oracle Incremental Update on target table replace for IKM Oracle Merge.
Physical -> click target table -> Intergration Knowlege Module -> Oracle Incremental Update

Related

Translate hierarchical Oracle query to DB2 query

I work primarily with SAS and Oracle and am still new to DB2. Im faced with needing a hierarchical query to separate a clob into chunks that can be pulled into sas. SAS has a limit of 32K for character variables so I cant just pull the dataset in normally.
I found an old stackoverflow question about the best way to pull a clob into a sas data set but it is written in Oracle.
Import blob through SAS from ORACLE DB
Since I am new to DB2 and the syntax for this type of join seems very different I was hoping to find someone that could help convert it and explain the syntax. I find the Oracle syntax to be much easier to understand. I'm not sure in DB2 if you would use a CTE recursion like this https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSEPEK_10.0.0/apsg/src/tpc/db2z_xmprecursivecte.html or if you would use hierarchical queries like this https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/ssw_ibm_i_71/sqlp/rbafyrecursivequeries.htm
Here is the Oracle query.
SELECT
id
, level as chunk_id
, regexp_substr(clob_value, '.{1,32767}', 1, level, 'n') as clob_chunk
FROM (
SELECT id, clob_value
FROM schema.table
WHERE id = 1
)
CONNECT BY LEVEL <= regexp_count(clob_value, '.{1,32767}',1,'n')
order by id, chunk_id;
The table has two fields the id and the clob_value and would look like this.
ID CLOB_VALUE
1 really large clob
2 medium clob
3 another large clob
The thought is I would want this result. I would only ever be doing this one row at a time where id= which ever row I am processing.
ID CHUNK_ID CLOB
1 1 clob_chunk1of3
1 2 clob_chunk2of3
1 3 clob_chunk3of3
Thanks for any time spent reading and helping.
Here is a solution that should work in DB2 with few changes (but please be advised that I don't know DB2 at all; I am just using Oracle features that are in the SQL Standard, so they should be implemented identically - or almost so - in DB2).
Below I create a table with your sample data; then I show how to chunk it into substrings of length at most 8 characters. Although the strings are short, I defined the column as CLOB and I am using CLOB tools; this should work on much larger CLOBs.
You can make both the chunk size and the id into bind parameters, if needed. In my demo below I hardcoded the chunk size and I show the result for all IDs in the table. In case the CLOB is NULL, I do return one chunk (which is NULL, of course).
Note that touching CLOBs in a query is very expensive; so most of the work is done without touching the CLOBs. I only work on them as little as possible.
PREP WORK
drop table tbl purge; -- If needed
create table tbl (id number, clob_value clob);
insert into tbl (id, clob_value)
select 1, 'really large clob' from dual union all
select 2, 'medium clob' from dual union all
select 3, 'another large clob' from dual union all
select 4, null from dual -- added to check handling
;
commit;
QUERY
with
prep(id, len) as (
select id, dbms_lob.getlength(clob_value)
from tbl
)
, rec(id, len, ord, pos) as (
select id, len, 1, 1
from prep
union all
select id, len, ord + 1, pos + 8
from rec
where len >= pos + 8
)
select id, ord, dbms_lob.substr(clob_value, 8, pos)
from tbl inner join rec using (id)
order by id, ord
;
ID ORD CHUNK
---- ---- --------
1 1 really l
1 2 arge clo
1 3 b
2 1 medium c
2 2 lob
3 1 another
3 2 large cl
3 3 ob
4 1
Another option is to enable the Oracle compatibility in Db2 and just issue the hierarchical query.
This GitHub repository has background information on SQL recursion in DB2, including the Oracle-style syntax and a side by side example (both work against the Db2 sample database):
-- both queries are against the SAMPLE database
-- and should return the same result
SELECT LEVEL, CAST(SPACE((LEVEL - 1) * 4) || '/' || DEPTNAME
AS VARCHAR(40)) AS DEPTNAME
FROM DEPARTMENT
START WITH DEPTNO = 'A00'
CONNECT BY NOCYCLE PRIOR DEPTNO = ADMRDEPT;
WITH tdep(level, deptname, deptno) as (
SELECT 1, CAST( DEPTNAME AS VARCHAR(40)) AS DEPTNAME, deptno
FROM department
WHERE DEPTNO = 'A00'
UNION ALL
SELECT t.LEVEL+1, CAST(SPACE(t.LEVEL * 4) || '/' || d.DEPTNAME
AS VARCHAR(40)) AS DEPTNAME, d.deptno
FROM DEPARTMENT d, tdep t
WHERE d.admrdept=t.deptno and d.deptno<>'A00')
SELECT level, deptname
FROM tdep;

Consolidate rows

I'm trying to cut down on rows a report has. There are 2 assets that return on this query but I want them to show up on one row.
Basically if dc.name LIKE '%CT/PT%' then I want it to be same row as the asset. The SP.SVC_PT_ID is the common field to join them.
There will be times when there is no dc.name LIKE '%CT/PT%' however I still want the DV.MFG_SERIAL_NUM to populated just with a Null to the right.
Select SP.SVC_PT_ID, SP.DEVICE_ID, DV.MFG_SERIAL_NUM, dc.name,
substr(dc.name,26)
From EIP.SVC_PT_DEVICE_REL SP,
eip.device_class dc,
EIP.DEVICE DV
Where SP.EFF_START_TIME < To_date('20170930', 'YYYYMMDD') + 1
and SP.EFF_END_TIME is null
and dc.id = DV.device_class_id
and DV.ID = SP.device_id
ORDER BY SP.SVC_PT_ID, DV.MFG_SERIAL_NUM;
I'm not sure I understand what you are saying; test case would certainly help. You said that query you posted returns two rows (only if we saw which ones ...) but you want them to be displayed as the image you attached to the message.
Generally speaking, you can do that using an aggregate function (such as MAX) on certain column(s), along with the GROUP BY clause that contains the rest of them.
Just for example:
select svc_pt_id, max(ctpt_name) ctpt_name, sum(ctpt_multipler) ctpt_multipler
from ...
group by svc_pt_id
As I said: a test case would help people who'd want to answer the question. True - someone might have understood it far better than I did and will provide assistance nevertheless.
EDIT: after you posted sample data (which, by the way, don't match screenshot you posted previously), maybe something like this might do the job: use analytic function to check whether name contains CT/PT; if so, take its data. Otherwise, display both rows.
SQL> with test as (
2 select 14 svc_pt_id, 446733 device_id, 'Generic Electric' name from dual union
3 select 14, 456517, 'Generic CT/PT, Multiplier' from dual
4 ),
5 podaci as
6 (select svc_pt_id, device_id, name,
7 rank() over (partition by svc_pt_id
8 order by case when instr(name, 'CT/PT') > 1 then 1
9 else 2
10 end) rnk
11 from test
12 )
13 select svc_pt_id, device_id, name
14 from podaci
15 where rnk = 1;
SVC_PT_ID DEVICE_ID NAME
---------- ---------- -------------------------
14 456517 Generic CT/PT, Multiplier
SQL>
My TEST table (created by WITH factoring clause) would be the result of your current query.

Oracle pagination sql using rownum and order by unique column , order by makes the sql very slow

I have a typical oracle pagination sql called from a web application like this.
SELECT *
FROM
(SELECT * ( Very complex inner queries )
FROM xyz table
ORDER BY unique_colunn DESC ==> killer
)
WHERE rownum >= 50 and rownum<100
The sql works fine(returns data) within 2 or 3 seconds , but once the order by clause is introduced, it kills the query , it takes 200+ secs , but i cannot remove the order by unique column , because that is the one that drives the pagination logic , since it is a inline view not able to add any tuning hints , any pointers?
Have tried rank() , row_num over etc instead of using order by in the where condition as suggested , nothing works.

Give priority to specific row while fetching via select

I have a table with following data
Code Dest
atp ananthapur
blr bangalore
chn chennai
del delhi
hmp himachal
hyd hyderbad
goa goa
I need a query to fetch data such that the rows for codes 'hyd' and 'blr' would remain on top always, and then rest of the rows will follow.
I have done this as below -
select code,dest from (
select 1 rown,a.* from LOCATION a
where a.code in ('hyd','blr')
union
select 2 rown,b.* from LOCATION b
where b.code not in ('hyd','blr')
)
order by rown
I can think of doing it in some other ways also. But my question is -
Is there any oracle defined feature to accomplish this?
Yes, Oracle has such a feature, it's the ORDER BY expressions-list clause.
Try:
SELECT * FROM LOCATION a
ORDER BY
CASE WHEN a.code in ('hyd','blr') THEN 1 ELSE 2 END

Oracle query fine tuning

Hi I have a database with large number of records roughly, 400K which is supposed to grow even more.
I have a query to fetch data from this table to display records to user . my query is below.
SELECT "PC0".PYID AS "pyID" ,
"PC0".NAME AS "Name" ,
"PC0".OPPORTUNITYSTAGE AS "OpportunityStage" ,
"PC0".PXCREATEOPNAME AS "pxCreateOpName" ,
"PC0".PZINSKEY AS "pzInsKey" ,
"PC0".OPPORTUNITYSHORTNAME AS "OpportunityShortName" ,
"PC0".IDTYPE AS "IDType" ,
"PC0".IDNO AS "IDNo" ,
"Campaign".PROGRAMNAME AS "ProgramName" ,
"Campaign".ENDDATE AS "EndDate" ,
"PC0".PRODUCTNAME AS "ProductName" ,
"PC0".PRODUCTTYPE AS "ProductType" ,
"PC0".OPPORTUNITYSTAGE AS "OpportunityStage" ,
"PC0".PXCREATEOPNAME AS "pxCreateOpName" ,
"PC0".OPPORTUNITYSOURCE AS "OpportunitySource" ,
"PC0".OPPORTUNITYOWNER AS "OpportunityOwner" ,
"PC0".IDTYPE
||"PC0".IDNO AS "pyTextValue(1)" ,
"PC0".REMINDERDATE AS "ReminderDate" ,
"PC0".STAGELASTCHANGED AS "StageLastChanged" ,
ROUND((CAST(SYSDATE AS DATE) - CAST("PC0".STAGELASTCHANGED AS DATE))) AS "pyIntegerValue(1)" ,
(
CASE
WHEN ROUND((CAST(SYSDATE AS DATE) - CAST("PC0".REMINDERDATE AS DATE))) > 0
THEN 1
WHEN ROUND((CAST(SYSDATE AS DATE) - CAST("PC0".STAGELASTCHANGED AS DATE))) > 7
THEN 2
ELSE 3
END) AS "pyIntegerValue(2)" ,
"PC0".PXCREATEDATETIME AS "pxCreateDateTime" ,
"PC0".CAMPAIGNID AS "CampaignID" ,
ROUND((CAST(SYSDATE AS DATE) - CAST("PC0".REMINDERDATE AS DATE))) AS "pyIntegerValue(3)"
FROM MYCO_OPPORTUNITY "PC0"
LEFT OUTER JOIN MYCO_CAMPAIGN "Campaign"
ON ( "PC0".CAMPAIGNID = "Campaign".PYID)
ORDER BY 21 ASC,
22 DESC
This takes near to 13 seconds to fetch first 50 records in SQl developer. In real time I will be fetching almost 5k records at a time.
The time 13 sec is coming after i have defined functional index for CAST on REMINDERDATE and STAGELASTCHANGED column and a bitmap join index.
Can you please suggest how should i optimize the query. Order by on a large set might be an issue bit it is must for me. :(
Make sure you have an index on: "PC0".CAMPAIGNID and on: "Campaign".PYID
Make sure your SGA is set high enough. Without knowing a lot information about the server and database it's hard to provide guidance other than make sure the SGA is large enough.
You're using "order by" on a computed column, which means Oracle has to compute this value for all 400k rows, before being able to sort and return results. To be certain that this is the problem test without using order by.
There are a number of possible solutions but this example does not seem to be your actual use case so its pretty much meaningless to suggest optimizations for it.
Without more knowledge about the data I'd suggest splitting the query into three parts connected with union and implement indexes on reminderdate and stagelastchanged.
select * from ( [part 1] where reminderdate > sysdate order by pxCreateDateTime )
union all
select * from ( [part 2] where reminderdate <= sysdate and stagelastchanged + 7 < sysdate order by pxCreateDateTime )
union all
select * from ( [part 3] where reminderdate <= sysdate and stagelastchanged + 7 >= sysdate order by pxCreateDateTime )
I'd then expect that 1. and 2. should be satisfied using index and 3. a full table scan, which might be helped by adding a first_rows hint.

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