Threejs: How to add a model to a canvas? - three.js

I need your help. I'm trying to add my model to a canvas I've added to the html-document. But the following code doesn't work:
function main() {
const container = document.querySelector( "#machine-model" );
let height = container.offsetHeight; // Offset height = element + padding + border + scrollbar
let width = container.offsetWidth;
const fov = 75;
const aspect = width / height;
const near = 0.1;
const far = 5;
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( fov, aspect, near, far );
camera.position.x = 8.3;
camera.position.y = 11.7;
camera.position.z = -8;
camera.lookAt( new THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, 0 ) );
const scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.background = new THREE.Color( 0xFFFFFF ); // changes background color from black to white
const ambiLight = new THREE.AmbientLight( 0xFFFFFF, 0.5 );
scene.add( ambiLight );
const spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight( 0xFFFFFF, 0.6 );
spotLight.position.set( 13.6, 20.1, -13.9 );
spotLight.castShadow = true;
scene.add( spotLight );
const gltfLoader = new THREE.GLTFLoader();
gltfLoader.load( "model/M-62300-00-811-0_002.glb", function( gltf ) {
const model = gltf.scene;
model.rotateX( -Math.PI/2 );
console.log( model );
scene.add( model );
});
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { canvas: container, antialias: true, alpha: true } ); // alpha = true -> alpha = 0
renderer.setSize( width, height );
function render() {
renderer.render( scene, camera );
requestAnimationFrame( render );
}
requestAnimationFrame( render );
};
main();
Here's a link to working JSFiddle demo
If I add the id of my canvas to the canvas parameter of the renderer, I don't need to do it with appendChild, right?

Based on your fiddle, the canvas seems to be passed successfully. The problem instead seems to be your far distance, which you set to 5, even though you place your camera quite far away from the origin.
Try instead with a larger far value, say 1000.

Related

Centering pivot point in three.js with OrbitControls autorotate

I'm loading a .glb model into three.js, and while I have it rotating automatically using OrbitControls, I'm not able to see how to change the pivot point so the rotating model is centered.
I've seen a lot of questions on setting boxes or pivot points with rotation, but not with OrbitControls and autorotate. Is there a way for me to center the imported model using autorotate as per my code below?
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
// Load Camera Perspective
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 25, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 8000 );
camera.position.set( 200, 100, 0 );
// Load a Renderer
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ alpha: false });
renderer.setClearColor( 0xC5C5C3 );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
// Load the Orbitcontroller
var controls = new THREE.OrbitControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
camera.position.set( 60, 20, 100 );
controls.update();
controls.autoRotate = true;
controls.minDistance = 700;
controls.maxDistance = 2000;
//controls.update();
// Load Light
var ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight( 0xcccccc );
scene.add( ambientLight );
var directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff );
directionalLight.position.set( 0, 1, 1 ).normalize();
scene.add( directionalLight );
// glTf 2.0 Loader
var loader = new THREE.GLTFLoader();
loader.load( 'BTR.glb', function ( gltf ) {
var object = gltf.scene;
gltf.scene.scale.set( 1, 1, 1 );
gltf.scene.position.x = 0; //Position (x = right+ left-)
gltf.scene.position.y = 0; //Position (y = up+, down-)
gltf.scene.position.z = 0; //Position (z = front +, back-)
scene.add( gltf.scene );
});
function animate() {
// required if controls.enableDamping or controls.autoRotate are set to true
controls.update();
render();
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
}
function render() {
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
render();
animate();
I think this issue can be solved by setting Controls.target (the focus point) to the center point of your glTF asset. You should be able to do this like so:
var aabb = new THREE.Box3().setFromObject( gltf.scene );
aabb.getCenter( controls.target );
controls.update();
three.js R107
Correct way to set target.
var aabb = new THREE.Box3().setFromObject( gltf.scene );
controls.target.set(aabb.getCenter());
controls.update();
it should take (aab.getCenter()), as it returns a vector3 with 3 axis values. But I found this didn't work for me, so I used the following
let aabb = new THREE.Box3().setFromObject( gltf.scene );
let aabbc = aabb.getCenter()
controls.target.set(aabbc.x, aabbc.y, aabbc.z);
controls.update();
just separating into 3 values, if you ever get stuck just console.log(whateveryourstuckwith) and read through the methods and variables and stuff, really helped me understand Three.js more

Applying postprocessing steps for specific objects

Based on this example i try to create a scene where several objects get the bloom, and other objects dont.
The white cube in the middle is supposed to be just white (without the bloom)
I'm confused on how to get the result that i want. I tried for example adding a 2nd scene with the white cube but it seems i cant get the order right. Maybe my approch with different scenes is wrong?
Whats the "best" way to achieve this behaviour? I always end up just seeing one scene, just the white cube or the 4 colored ones. (example below shows everything atm)
myFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/qwertasyx/8qw3ys4z/16/
var scene,scene2,camera, controls, pointLight, stats;
var composer, renderer, mixer;
var params = {
exposure: 1,
bloomStrength: 1.5,
bloomThreshold: 0,
bloomRadius: 0
};
var objects = [];
var clock = new THREE.Clock();
var container = document.getElementById( 'container' );
stats = new Stats();
//container.appendChild( stats.dom );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.toneMapping = THREE.ReinhardToneMapping;
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
scene = new THREE.Scene();
//scene2 = new THREE.Scene();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 100 );
camera.position.set( 2.5,2.5, 10 );
scene.add( camera );
// scene2.add( camera );
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
controls.maxPolarAngle = Math.PI * 0.5;
controls.minDistance = 1;
controls.maxDistance = 10;
controls.target.set(2.5,2.5,0)
controls.update()
// scene.add( new THREE.AmbientLight( 0x404040 ) );
pointLight = new THREE.PointLight( 0xffffff, 1 );
// camera.add( pointLight );
var renderScene = new THREE.RenderPass( scene, camera );
//var renderScene2 = new THREE.RenderPass( scene2, camera );
var bloomPass = new THREE.UnrealBloomPass( new THREE.Vector2( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight ), 1.5, 0.4, 0.85 );
bloomPass.renderToScreen = true;
bloomPass.threshold = params.bloomThreshold;
bloomPass.strength = params.bloomStrength;
bloomPass.radius = params.bloomRadius;
composer = new THREE.EffectComposer( renderer );
composer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
composer.addPass( renderScene );
composer.addPass( bloomPass );
//composer.addPass( renderScene2 );
//objects
var geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry( 1, 1, 1 );
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xffff00 } );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.vrz = 0.01;
cube.position.x += 5
scene.add( cube );
objects.push(cube)
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xff0000 } );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.vrz = 0.01;
cube.position.x += 5
cube.position.y += 5
scene.add( cube );
objects.push(cube)
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0x00ff00 } );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.vrz = 0.01;
cube.position.y += 5
scene.add( cube );
objects.push(cube)
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0x0000ff } );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.vrz = 0.01;
scene.add( cube );
objects.push(cube)
// cube thats supposed to be not bloomy
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xffffff } );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.vrz = 0.01;
cube.position.y += 2.5
cube.position.x += 2.5
scene.add( cube );
objects.push(cube)
var gui = new dat.GUI();
gui.add( params, 'exposure', 0.1, 2 ).onChange( function ( value ) {
renderer.toneMappingExposure = Math.pow( value, 4.0 );
} );
gui.add( params, 'bloomThreshold', 0.0, 1.0 ).onChange( function ( value ) {
bloomPass.threshold = Number( value );
} );
gui.add( params, 'bloomStrength', 0.0, 3.0 ).onChange( function ( value ) {
bloomPass.strength = Number( value );
} );
gui.add( params, 'bloomRadius', 0.0, 1.0 ).step( 0.01 ).onChange( function ( value ) {
bloomPass.radius = Number( value );
} );
window.onresize = function () {
var width = window.innerWidth;
var height = window.innerHeight;
camera.aspect = width / height;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( width, height );
composer.setSize( width, height );
};
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
objects.forEach(function(obj){
obj.rotation.z += obj.vrz;
});
stats.update();
composer.render();
}
animate();
I had a similar problem once. An example from this comment helped me.
Note that in that example there are 2 scenes and 2 composers (the final composer gets output of the previous composer as its input)
ppoFinal.blendPass.uniforms.tAdd.value = ppoRGB.composer.renderTarget2.texture;
and render() is called on both composers.
ppoRGB.composer.render();
ppoFinal.composer.render();
This pattern allows you to apply postprocessing effects selectively and it works well. The problem is the scalability of the method and probably performance. Because when you want to apply another object with yet different effect, you need to introduce 3rd scene and 3rd composer. For my little project in the past I ended up with 4 scenes and 4 composers...

three.js outline does not work when scene set `scene.background=texture`

I caeate outline according to this example https://threejs.org/examples/?q=out#webgl_postprocessing_outline.And this is the result.It is works well.But when i set scene.background=texture,it is not work.IAnd i check the three.js document about scene.background. (If not null, sets the background used when rendering the scene, and is always rendered first. Can be set to a Color which sets the clear color, a Texture covering the canvas, or a CubeTexture. Default is null).I want to find out why outline disappear.Here is the code.
var scene, camera, renderer;
var light, floor;
var WIDTH,HEIGHT;
var controls;
var composer;
var composer, effectFXAA, outlinePass;
WIDTH = window.innerWidth;
HEIGHT = window.innerHeight;
init();
animation()
function init () {
scene = new THREE.Scene();
var textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
textureLoader.load('img/bg.png', function(texture){
scene.background = texture;
});
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, WIDTH/HEIGHT, 0.1, 800);
camera.position.set(0,150,150);
scene.add(camera);
scene.add(new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff));
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({antialias: true});
renderer.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
controls = new OrbitControls(camera);
var shape = new THREE.Shape();
shape.moveTo(0,4);
shape.lineTo(0,96);
shape.lineTo(4,100);
shape.lineTo(96,100);
shape.lineTo(100,96);
shape.lineTo(100,4);
shape.lineTo(96, 0 );
shape.lineTo(84,0);
shape.lineTo(80,4);
shape.lineTo(20, 4);
shape.lineTo(16, 0);
shape.lineTo(4, 0 );
shape.lineTo(0, 4);
var geometry = new THREE.ExtrudeGeometry( shape, extrudeSettings );
var material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: 0x0E2350 } );
mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material ) ;
mesh.rotation.x = -Math.PI/2;
mesh.translateX(-50);
mesh.translateY(-50);
scene.add(mesh);
composer = new THREE.EffectComposer( renderer );
var renderPass = new THREE.RenderPass( scene, camera );
composer.addPass( renderPass );
outlinePass = new THREE.OutlinePass( new THREE.Vector2( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight ), scene, camera );
outlinePass.edgeStrength = 3;
outlinePass.edgeGlow = 3.0;
outlinePass.edgeThickness = 0.1;
outlinePass.visibleEdgeColor.setHex(0x19C0EE);
composer.addPass( outlinePass );
effectFXAA = new THREE.ShaderPass( THREE.FXAAShader );
effectFXAA.uniforms[ 'resolution' ].value.set( 1 / window.innerWidth, 1 / window.innerHeight );
effectFXAA.renderToScreen = true;
composer.addPass( effectFXAA );
outlinePass.selectedObjects = [mesh];
}
function animation() {
requestAnimationFrame(animation);
composer.render();
render();
controls.update();
};
function render () {
renderer.render(scene, camera)
};

Loading External Shaders Using THREE.JS

I am trying to make a THREE.JS scene with GLSL shaders applied, but am having trouble figuring out how to make it load my shaders. The scene appears to work, but the shaders don't do what they're supposed to. I'm using a shader loader function I found that uses pure THREE.JS instead of AJAX or Jquery.
Here is the main javascript for my scene.
var container,
renderer,
scene,
camera,
light,
mesh,
controls,
start = Date.now(),
fov = 30;
window.addEventListener( 'load', function() {
container = document.getElementById( "container" );
if(!Detector.webgl) {
Detector.addGetWebGLMessage(container);
return;
}
//get the width and height
var WIDTH = window.innerWidth,
HEIGHT = window.innerHeight;
//sphere params
var radius = 20,
segments = 4,
rotation = 6;
scene = new THREE.Scene();
// ASPECT RATIO
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(fov, WIDTH / HEIGHT, 1, 10000);
camera.position.z = 100;
scene.add(new THREE.AmbientLight(0x333333));
light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 1);
light.position.set(100, 3, 5);
scene.add(light);
;
ShaderLoader('./shaders/vertex.vert', './shaders/fragment.frag')
material = new THREE.ShaderMaterial( {
uniforms: {
tExplosion: {
type: "t",
value: THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture( 'images/explosion.png' )
},
time: { //float initialized to 0
type: "f",
value: 0.0
}
},
vertexShader: ShaderLoader.vertex_text,
fragmentShader: ShaderLoader.fragment_text
} );
mesh = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.IcosahedronGeometry( radius, segments ),
material
);
scene.add( mesh );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize( WIDTH, HEIGHT );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
//update renderer size, aspect ratio, and projectionmatrix, on resize
window.addEventListener('resize', function() {
var WIDTH = window.innerWidth,
HEIGHT = window.innerHeight;
renderer.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
camera.aspect = WIDTH / HEIGHT;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
});
controls = new THREE.TrackballControls( camera );
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
render();
} );
function render() {
material.uniforms[ 'time' ].value = .00025 * ( Date.now() - start );
controls.update();
requestAnimationFrame( render );
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
// This is a basic asyncronous shader loader for THREE.js.
function ShaderLoader(vertex_url, fragment_url, onLoad, onProgress, onError) {
var vertex_loader = new THREE.XHRLoader(THREE.DefaultLoadingManager);
vertex_loader.setResponseType('text');
vertex_loader.load(vertex_url, function (vertex_text) {
var fragment_loader = new THREE.XHRLoader(THREE.DefaultLoadingManager);
fragment_loader.setResponseType('text');
fragment_loader.load(fragment_url, function (fragment_text) {
onLoad(vertex_text, fragment_text);
});
}, onProgress, onError);
}
But when my scene loads, it is just a red sphere with no lighting or applied shaders... What am I doing wrong? I'm new to all of this so it is probably something easily noticeable for someone more experienced, but I have searched and searched and been experimenting and can't figure it out.
Thanks!
Try to add material.needsUpdate = true after you load your shader.
The snippet show error of the WebGL detector.
Are you loading that library?
https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/blob/master/examples/js/Detector.js

Three.js - Camera collision with scene

This is my first question in StackOverflow, but I've been browsing it for some years now, so I kindly ask you to bear with me. :)
I've been experimenting with Three.js to create a 3D world, and everything looked fine until I needed to control the camera. Since I'm using this lib to avoid having to do matricial calculations myself I found and added TrackballControls to my code aswell. It worked fine but then my camera could pass through the 3D shapes, and also below terrain. Unfortunately, although the movement is exactly what I needed, it didn't serve the purpose of allowing camera to respect collision.
My scene is simply the ground (thin BoxGeometry) and a cube (normal-sized BoxGeometry), and a rotating sphere that shares directionalLight position for a "sun light" effect. Some people here suggested adding Physijs to the code and simulate() physics within the scene, and adding a BoxMesh to the camera to make the physics apply to it aswell, but it simply didn't work (scene turned blank).
My working code so far (without Physijs) is:
window.onload = function() {
var renderer, scene, camera, ground, box, sphere, ambient_light, sun_light, controls;
var angle = 0;
var clock = new THREE.Clock();
init();
render();
function init(){
// Create renderer and add it to the page
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.setClearColor( 0xffffff );
renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
// Create a scene to hold our awesome 3D world
scene = new THREE.Scene();
/*** 3D WORLD ***/
// Objects
ground = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.BoxGeometry(50, 1, 50),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0x33CC33 }),
0 // mass
);
ground.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add( ground );
box = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.BoxGeometry( 10, 10, 10 ),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0xDD3344 })
);
box.position.y = 5;
box.castShadow = true;
scene.add( box );
sphere = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.SphereGeometry( 3, 32, 32 ),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ color: 0xFFBB00 })
);
sphere.position.set( 1, 15.5, 5 );
scene.add( sphere );
// Light
ambient_light = new THREE.AmbientLight( 0x333333 );
ambient_light.mass = 0;
scene.add( ambient_light );
sun_light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xBBBBBB );
sun_light.position.set( 1, 15.5, 5 );
sun_light.castShadow = true;
sun_light.shadowCameraNear = 1;
sun_light.shadowCameraFar = 100;
sun_light.shadowCameraLeft = -50;
sun_light.shadowCameraRight = 50;
sun_light.shadowCameraTop = -50;
sun_light.shadowCameraBottom = 50;
sun_light.shadowBias = -.01;
scene.add( sun_light );
// Create a camera
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
45, // FOV
window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, // Aspect Ratio
1, // Near plane
1000 // Far plane
);
camera.position.set( 30, 30, 30 ); // Position camera
camera.lookAt( box.position ); // Look at the scene origin
scene.add(camera);
// After swapping THREE.Mesh to Physijs.BoxMesh, this is where I'd attach a BoxMesh to the camera
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
controls = new THREE.TrackballControls( camera );
controls.rotateSpeed = 4.0;
controls.panSpeed = 0.3;
controls.staticMoving = true; // No sliding after-effects
}
function render() {
// use requestAnimationFrame to create a render loop
angle += .007;
var oscillateZ = Math.sin(angle * (Math.PI*4));
var oscillateX = -Math.cos(angle * (Math.PI*4));
//console.log(oscillateZ);
sphere.position.setZ( sphere.position.z + oscillateZ );
sphere.position.setX( sphere.position.x + oscillateX );
sun_light.position.setZ( sun_light.position.z + oscillateZ );
sun_light.position.setX( sun_light.position.x + oscillateX );
requestAnimationFrame( render );
controls.update();
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
};
Can you guys enlighten me? Thank you for your time!
#Edit
Physijs attempt

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