I'm trying to install azure cli using python 3.10 in docker on alpine, but I'm getting a
=> ERROR [13/16] RUN /$HOME/.pyenv install -v 3.10-dev 0.6s
------
> [13/16] RUN /$HOME/.pyenv install -v 3.10-dev:
#17 0.536 /bin/sh: //root/.pyenv: Permission denied
------
executor failed running [/bin/sh -c /$HOME/.pyenv install -v 3.10-dev]: exit code: 126
How is build different from runtime? If I run the same commands on a running alpine container, then everything works and gets installed as intended?
# Install Azure CLI
RUN apk add libffi-dev ncurses-dev openssl-dev readline-dev tk-dev xz-dev zlib-dev build-base
# Install pyenv
RUN curl -L https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv-installer/raw/master/bin/pyenv-installer | bash
RUN export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"
RUN command -v pyenv >/dev/null || export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
RUN eval "$(pyenv init -)"
RUN eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"
# Restart shell after pyenv install to apply changes
RUN exec $SHELL
RUN /$HOME/.pyenv install -v 3.10-dev
RUN pyenv global 3.10-dev
RUN pip install azure-cli
RUN rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* && \
apk del libffi-dev ncurses-dev openssl-dev readline-dev tk-dev xz-dev zlib-dev build-base --force-broken-world
Sorry if noob question, trying to learn
Related
I'm creating a Dockerfile to run truffleruby. I'm getting an error when trying to install bundler and foreman. The error is /bin/sh: 1: gem: not found
Dockerfile
FROM debian:buster-slim
# Install packages for building ruby
RUN apt update -y && apt install -y git curl libssl-dev libpq-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev \
autoconf bison build-essential libyaml-dev \
libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm-dev
RUN apt clean
# Install rbenv and ruby-build
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git /root/.rbenv
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git /root/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
RUN /root/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/install.sh
ENV PATH /root/.rbenv/bin:$PATH
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> /etc/profile.d/rbenv.sh # or /etc/profile
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> .bashrc
RUN . ~/.bashrc
RUN rbenv install truffleruby-20.3.0
RUN rbenv global truffleruby-20.3.0
RUN rbenv rehash
ENV BUNDLER_VERSION=2.2.4 NODE_ENV=production RAILS_ENV=production RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES=true RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT=true PORT=3000
ENV CONFIGURE_OPTS --disable-install-doc
RUN apt-get install -y curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | bash - && \
apt-get update && apt-get install -y nodejs && \
apt-get clean
RUN rbenv versions
RUN gem install bundler:2.2.4 foreman
RUN mkdir /app
WORKDIR /app
COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./
RUN bundle config set --local deployment 'true'
RUN bundle config set --local without 'development test'
RUN bundle install
COPY . .
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["foreman", "start"]
tail of build
Removing intermediate container 1a445fde7fc0
---> 43c3d72b7eb6
Step 17/27 : RUN rbenv versions
---> Running in feb5bb9361cc
* truffleruby-20.3.0 (set by /root/.rbenv/version)
Removing intermediate container feb5bb9361cc
---> c7d1a5826af5
Step 18/27 : RUN gem install bundler:2.2.4 foreman
---> Running in 998461afc89c
/bin/sh: 1: gem: not found
The command '/bin/sh -c gem install bundler:2.2.4 foreman' returned a non-zero code: 127
You don't generally use version managers like rbenv in Docker. There are a couple of reasons for this. One is that an image usually only contains a single application and its single runtime, so you'd never have more than one Ruby in an image and therefore there's no need to switch. A second is that most common paths of running containers (including docker run and the Dockerfile RUN directive) don't look at shell dotfiles like .bashrc or /etc/profile, so the version manager setup will never get run.
TruffleRuby is distributed (among other ways) as a standalone tar file so you can just install that in your Dockerfile. I'd make the Dockerfile look roughly like:
FROM debian:buster-slim
# Install the specific dependency packages TruffleRuby recommends
# (build-essential is much larger but might actually be necessary)
RUN apt-get update \
&& DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
apt-get install --no-install-recommends --assume-yes \
curl \
gcc \
libssl-dev \
libz-dev \
make
# Download and unpack TruffleRuby
ARG TRUFFLERUBY_VERSION=20.3.0
ENV PATH /opt/truffleruby-$TRUFFLERUBY_VERSION-linux-amd64/bin:$PATH
RUN cd /opt \
&& curl -L https://github.com/oracle/truffleruby/releases/download/vm-$TRUFFLERUBY_VERSION/truffleruby-$TRUFFLERUBY_VERSION-linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar xz \
&& /opt/truffleruby-$TRUFFLERUBY_VERSION-linux-amd64/lib/truffle/post_install_hook.sh
# Now build and install your application
RUN gem install bundler:2.2.4
WORKDIR /app
COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./
RUN bundle config set --local deployment 'true'
RUN bundle config set --local without 'development test'
RUN bundle install
COPY . .
ENTRYPOINT ["bundle", "exec"]
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["rails", "start"]
You can reasonably split this into two separate Dockerfiles. End the first one before the "build and install your application" comment, and build it with docker build -t myname/truffleruby:20.3.0 -f Dockerfile.truffleruby .. Then the second one can begin with FROM myname/truffleruby:20.3.0 in the same way as the standard Docker Hub ruby image.
Does the same work with CRuby?
I'd suspect RUN doesn't read shell files, so PATH needs to be modified.
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git /root/.rbenv
...
RUN /root/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/install.sh
ENV PATH /root/.rbenv/bin:$PATH
seems a bit weird, is rbenv cloned and installed in the same place?
I would skip rbenv in Docker, and instead just:
RUN ruby-build truffleruby ~/.rubies/truffleruby
ENV PATH $HOME/.rubies/truffleruby/bin:$PATH
Goal: to be able to run a phoenix, mix release in an ec2 instance (this machine: https://hub.docker.com/_/amazonlinux/)
Problem: Running my release produces the following error:
/my_app/erts-11.0.3/bin/beam.smp: /lib64/libtinfo.so.6: no version information available (required by /my_app/erts-11.0.3/bin/beam.smp)
2020-09-08 13:17:33.469328
args: [load_failed,"Failed to load NIF library /my_app/lib/crypto-4.7/priv/lib/crypto: 'libcrypto.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory'","OpenSSL might not format: label: be installed on this system.\n"]
"Unable to load crypto library. Failed with error:~n\"~p, ~s\"~n~s"
{error_logger,error_msg}
but I have openssl installed in each scenario (OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017).
Setup:
I create a new phoenix project with:
yes | mix phx.new my_app --no-webpack --no-ecto --no-dashboard --no-gettext
cd my_app
and uncomment the config :my_app, MyAppWeb.Endpoint, server: true line in config/prod.secret.exs to start the server when running the app.
I create the following Dockerfile to build my project:
FROM debian:buster
# Install essential build packages
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y wget git locales curl gnupg-agent
# Set locale
RUN sed -i -e 's/# en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen && \
dpkg-reconfigure --frontend=noninteractive locales && \
update-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8
ENV HOME=/opt/app
WORKDIR /opt/app
# Install erlang and elixir
RUN wget https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions_2.0_all.deb
RUN dpkg -i erlang-solutions_2.0_all.deb
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y esl-erlang
RUN apt-get install -y elixir
# Install hex and rebar
RUN mix do local.hex --force, local.rebar --force
# Install phoenix
RUN mix archive.install hex phx_new 1.5.4 --force
COPY mix.exs mix.lock ./
COPY config config
COPY priv priv
COPY lib lib
RUN mix deps.get
ENV SECRET_KEY_BASE='secretExampleQrzdplBPdbHHhr2bpELjiGVGVqmjvFl2JEXdkyla8l6+b2CCcvs'
ENV MIX_ENV=prod
RUN mix phx.digest
RUN mix compile
RUN mix release
CMD ["_build/prod/rel/my_app/bin/my_app", "start"]
and build the image with:
docker build . -t my_app
We can check that everything is running as expected with:
docker run -p 4000:4000 -i my_app:latest
and visiting localhost:4000.
I copy the _build/prod/rel/my_app directory from the built docker container (as this is all I'll be transferring across to my ec2 instance).
# list all containers
docker container ls -a
# locate the container with image tag: my_app:latest. It should look like:
# f9c46df97e55 my_app:latest "_build/prod/rel/my_…"
# note the container_id, and copy across the build release
docker cp f9c46df97e55:/opt/app/_build/prod/rel/my_app .
We create an instance.Dockerfile to run the commands of our ec2 instance:
FROM amazonlinux:latest
COPY my_app my_app
CMD ["my_app/bin/my_app", "start"]
and run it:
docker build . -f instance.Dockerfile -t my_app_instance && docker run -p 4000:4000 -i my_app_instance:latest
This fails to run, with the error:
[load_failed,"Failed to 2020-09-08 13:27:49.980715
args: load NIF library /my_app/lib/crypto-4.7/priv/lib/crypt format: label: 2020-09-08 13:27:49.981847 supervisor_report o: 'libcrypto.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory'","OpenSSL might not be installed on this system.\n"]
"Unable to load crypto library. Failed with error:~n\"~p, ~s\"~n~s"
{error_logger,error_msg}
Note:
I am able to replicate the error on a debian:buster machine with the above docker build ... && docker run ... command, but with this instance.Dockerfile:
FROM debian:buster
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y locales
# Set locale
RUN sed -i -e 's/# en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen && \
dpkg-reconfigure --frontend=noninteractive locales && \
update-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8
COPY my_app my_app
CMD ["my_app/bin/my_app", "start"]
and fix the error by changing: RUN apt-get install -y locales to RUN apt-get install -y locales curl.
I have tried yum install curl and yum install openssl on the amazonlinux:latest machine, but still experience the same error.
Question:
Where should I look to make progress on this? It seems to be an erlang/otp requirement issue, but the above is hardly a sscce, so difficult to raise.
I have struggled with finding what crypto or openssl library the apt-get curl package installs which causes the error to be fixed.
Any pointers to a particular forum to ask for help, or what to try next would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks in advance for the help.
Thanks to the suggestion to build it on CentOs from #VenkatakumarSrinivasan,
I managed to get it working on an amazonlinux machine with the following Dockerfiles.
Building the release:
FROM centos:7
RUN yum update -y
RUN yum clean -y all
RUN echo 'LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"' >> /etc/locale.conf
ENV LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"
RUN yum install -y epel-release
RUN yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ glibc-devel make ncurses-devel openssl-devel \
autoconf java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel git wget wxBase.x86_64
WORKDIR /opt
RUN wget http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
RUN rpm -Uvh erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
RUN yum update -y
RUN yum install -y erlang
WORKDIR /opt/elixir
RUN git clone https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir.git /opt/elixir
RUN make clean test
ENV PATH=/opt/elixir/bin:${PATH}
RUN mix do local.hex --force, local.rebar --force
RUN mix archive.install hex phx_new 1.5.4 --force
WORKDIR /opt/app
COPY mix.exs mix.lock ./
COPY config config
COPY priv priv
COPY lib lib
RUN mix deps.get
ENV SECRET_KEY_BASE='secretExampleQrzdplBPdbHHhr2bpELjiGVGVqmjvFl2JEXdkyla8l6+b2CCcvs'
ENV MIX_ENV=prod
RUN mix phx.digest
RUN mix compile
RUN mix release
CMD ["_build/prod/rel/my_app/bin/my_app", "start"]
Running the release:
FROM amazonlinux:latest
RUN yum -y update
ENV LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
ENV LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"
RUN ln -s /usr/lib64/libtinfo.so.{6,5}
COPY my_app my_app
CMD ["my_app/bin/my_app", "start"]
I'm not sure if this is a satisfying solution though, I'm open to a more elegant solution.
I'm trying to create a Dockerfile that configures my ruby environment. But it is failing when I try to run docker run -it
Dockerfile
FROM centos:6.6
# VOLUME /var/lib/mysql
# ENV HOME /root
# ENV PATH $HOME/.rbenv/bin:$HOME/.rbenv/shims:$PATH
# ENV SHELL /bin/bash
RUN yum update -y
RUN yum install git openssl-devel openssl readline-devel readline zlib-devel zlib libxml2-devel libxml2 libxslt-devel libxslt nginx tar gcc libaio libaio-devel -y
RUN rpm -Uvh https://opscode-omnibus-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/el/6/x86_64/chef-12.5.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
RUN yum install -y openssh-server
RUN mkdir -p /var/run/sshd
RUN adduser deploy -p Password1
RUN su - deploy
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git /root/.rbenv
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git /root/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
RUN ./root/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/install.sh
ENV PATH /root/.rbenv/bin:$PATH
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> /etc/profile.d/rbenv.sh
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> .bashrc
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> $HOME/.bash_profile
RUN source $HOME/.bash_profile
ENV CONFIGURE_OPTS --disable-install-doc
RUN rbenv install 2.2.3
RUN rbenv global 2.2.3
RUN bash -l -c 'gem update --system'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem update'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem install bundler rails-api --no-rdoc --no-ri'
RUN touch /etc/sysconfig/network
EXPOSE 3306
EXPOSE 22
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 3389
error
Error response from daemon: No command specified
Look at my Dockerfile:
FROM centos:6.6
RUN yum update -y
# Install the rbenv and Ruby dependencies
RUN yum install git-core curl zlib1g-dev build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev python-software-properties libffi-dev -y
RUN yum install git openssl-devel openssl readline-devel readline zlib-devel zlib libxml2-devel libxml2 libxslt-devel libxslt nginx tar gcc libaio libaio-devel -y
RUN rpm -Uvh https://opscode-omnibus-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/el/6/x86_64/chef-12.5.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
RUN yum install -y openssh-server
RUN mkdir -p /var/run/sshd
RUN adduser deploy -p Password1
RUN su - deploy
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git /root/.rbenv
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git /root/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
RUN ./root/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/install.sh
ENV PATH /root/.rbenv/bin:$PATH
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> /etc/profile.d/rbenv.sh
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> .bashrc
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> $HOME/.bash_profile
RUN source $HOME/.bash_profile
ENV CONFIGURE_OPTS --disable-install-doc
RUN rbenv install 2.2.3
RUN rbenv global 2.2.3
RUN bash -l -c 'gem update --system'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem update'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem install bundler rails-api --no-rdoc --no-ri'
RUN touch /etc/sysconfig/network
EXPOSE 3306
EXPOSE 22
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 3389
When running my docker container it knows rbenv global. But when ever it try to find ruby via ruby or which ruby or whereis ruby I get nothing. It also doesn't recognize rails-api or gem. What is going on?
Dockerfile
FROM centos:6.6
RUN yum update -y
RUN yum install git openssl-devel openssh-server sudo openssl readline-devel readline zlib-devel zlib libxml2-devel libxml2 libxslt-devel libxslt nginx tar gcc libaio libaio-devel -y
RUN rpm -Uvh https://opscode-omnibus-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/el/6/x86_64/chef-12.5.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
RUN sed -i -e "s/Defaults requiretty.*/ #Defaults requiretty/g" /etc/sudoers
RUN mkdir -p /var/run/sshd
RUN useradd -m -u 1000 -G wheel deploy && echo '%wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' >> /etc/sudoers.d/wheel
USER deploy
RUN mkdir ~/dev
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv/
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
ENV PATH ~/.rbenv/bin:$PATH
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bash_profile
RUN source ~/.bash_profile
ENV CONFIGURE_OPTS --disable-install-doc
RUN rbenv install 2.2.3
RUN rbenv global 2.2.3
RUN bash -l -c 'gem update --system'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem update'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem install bundler rails-api --no-rdoc --no-ri'
COPY oracle-instantclient12.1-basic-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm /tmp/oracle-instantclient12.1-basic-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
COPY oracle-instantclient12.1-devel-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm /tmp/oracle-instantclient12.1-devel-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
COPY oracle-instantclient12.1-sqlplus-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm /tmp/oracle-instantclient12.1-sqlplus-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
RUN sudo rpm -Uvh /tmp/oracle-instantclient12.1-basic-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
RUN sudo rpm -Uvh /tmp/oracle-instantclient12.1-devel-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
RUN sudo rpm -Uvh /tmp/oracle-instantclient12.1-sqlplus-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
RUN sudo touch /etc/sysconfig/network
RUN NLS_LANG=American_America.UTF8
ENV ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib
EXPOSE 22
EXPOSE 3000
EXPOSE 5000
The issue at hand here is that every RUN statement in the Dockerfile happens in its own environment. The RUN source ~/.bash_profile will set $PATH to have /root/.rbenv/shims in it. But subsequent RUN will not have this environment set as they won't source .bash_profile since this isn't an interactive shell.
The easy way to solve this is to just add a ENV PATH $HOME/.rbenv/bin:$HOME/.rbenv/shims:$PATH somewhere before the ruby and gem commands. This is really the only bit you should need from the rbenv init shell script.
Have you tried rbenv rehash after installing the new Ruby version?
Your Dockerfile only uses one version of Ruby. Given your use case, I would recommend just using the official ruby docker images: https://hub.docker.com/_/ruby
I have the following docker file that I am attempting to use to build a Ubuntu image with mono.
FROM ubuntu:14.04
MAINTAINER John Smith <John.Smith#gmail.com>
RUN sudo apt-get update
RUN sudo /bin/bash -l -c apt-get install wget
RUN sudo /bin/bash -l -c apt-get http://download.mono-project.com/repo/xamarin.gpg
RUN sudo apt-key add xamarin.gpg
RUN sudo echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list
RUN sudo apt-get update
RUN sudo apt-get install mono-complete
When I run the following docker build command...
docker build -t="test/mono" .
It fails building and gives the following errors message:
gpg:can't open 'xamaring.gpg': No such file or directory.
2015/05/27 16:11:01 The command [/bin/bash -c sudo apt-key add xamarin.gpg] returned a non-zero code: 2
Anything obviously wrong sticking out?
It looks like you forgot to use wget instead of apt-get after you installed wget, so 'xamaring.gpg' has not been downloaded and that's why it can't be found.
You need this:
/bin/bash -l -c "wget http://download.mono-project.com/repo/xamarin.gpg"
The is an example of this in docker's website:
Dockerizing MongoDB