When running my docker container it knows rbenv global. But when ever it try to find ruby via ruby or which ruby or whereis ruby I get nothing. It also doesn't recognize rails-api or gem. What is going on?
Dockerfile
FROM centos:6.6
RUN yum update -y
RUN yum install git openssl-devel openssh-server sudo openssl readline-devel readline zlib-devel zlib libxml2-devel libxml2 libxslt-devel libxslt nginx tar gcc libaio libaio-devel -y
RUN rpm -Uvh https://opscode-omnibus-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/el/6/x86_64/chef-12.5.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
RUN sed -i -e "s/Defaults requiretty.*/ #Defaults requiretty/g" /etc/sudoers
RUN mkdir -p /var/run/sshd
RUN useradd -m -u 1000 -G wheel deploy && echo '%wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' >> /etc/sudoers.d/wheel
USER deploy
RUN mkdir ~/dev
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv/
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
ENV PATH ~/.rbenv/bin:$PATH
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bash_profile
RUN source ~/.bash_profile
ENV CONFIGURE_OPTS --disable-install-doc
RUN rbenv install 2.2.3
RUN rbenv global 2.2.3
RUN bash -l -c 'gem update --system'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem update'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem install bundler rails-api --no-rdoc --no-ri'
COPY oracle-instantclient12.1-basic-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm /tmp/oracle-instantclient12.1-basic-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
COPY oracle-instantclient12.1-devel-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm /tmp/oracle-instantclient12.1-devel-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
COPY oracle-instantclient12.1-sqlplus-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm /tmp/oracle-instantclient12.1-sqlplus-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
RUN sudo rpm -Uvh /tmp/oracle-instantclient12.1-basic-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
RUN sudo rpm -Uvh /tmp/oracle-instantclient12.1-devel-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
RUN sudo rpm -Uvh /tmp/oracle-instantclient12.1-sqlplus-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
RUN sudo touch /etc/sysconfig/network
RUN NLS_LANG=American_America.UTF8
ENV ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib
EXPOSE 22
EXPOSE 3000
EXPOSE 5000
The issue at hand here is that every RUN statement in the Dockerfile happens in its own environment. The RUN source ~/.bash_profile will set $PATH to have /root/.rbenv/shims in it. But subsequent RUN will not have this environment set as they won't source .bash_profile since this isn't an interactive shell.
The easy way to solve this is to just add a ENV PATH $HOME/.rbenv/bin:$HOME/.rbenv/shims:$PATH somewhere before the ruby and gem commands. This is really the only bit you should need from the rbenv init shell script.
Have you tried rbenv rehash after installing the new Ruby version?
Your Dockerfile only uses one version of Ruby. Given your use case, I would recommend just using the official ruby docker images: https://hub.docker.com/_/ruby
Related
I'm creating a Dockerfile to run truffleruby. I'm getting an error when trying to install bundler and foreman. The error is /bin/sh: 1: gem: not found
Dockerfile
FROM debian:buster-slim
# Install packages for building ruby
RUN apt update -y && apt install -y git curl libssl-dev libpq-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev \
autoconf bison build-essential libyaml-dev \
libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm-dev
RUN apt clean
# Install rbenv and ruby-build
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git /root/.rbenv
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git /root/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
RUN /root/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/install.sh
ENV PATH /root/.rbenv/bin:$PATH
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> /etc/profile.d/rbenv.sh # or /etc/profile
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> .bashrc
RUN . ~/.bashrc
RUN rbenv install truffleruby-20.3.0
RUN rbenv global truffleruby-20.3.0
RUN rbenv rehash
ENV BUNDLER_VERSION=2.2.4 NODE_ENV=production RAILS_ENV=production RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES=true RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT=true PORT=3000
ENV CONFIGURE_OPTS --disable-install-doc
RUN apt-get install -y curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | bash - && \
apt-get update && apt-get install -y nodejs && \
apt-get clean
RUN rbenv versions
RUN gem install bundler:2.2.4 foreman
RUN mkdir /app
WORKDIR /app
COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./
RUN bundle config set --local deployment 'true'
RUN bundle config set --local without 'development test'
RUN bundle install
COPY . .
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["foreman", "start"]
tail of build
Removing intermediate container 1a445fde7fc0
---> 43c3d72b7eb6
Step 17/27 : RUN rbenv versions
---> Running in feb5bb9361cc
* truffleruby-20.3.0 (set by /root/.rbenv/version)
Removing intermediate container feb5bb9361cc
---> c7d1a5826af5
Step 18/27 : RUN gem install bundler:2.2.4 foreman
---> Running in 998461afc89c
/bin/sh: 1: gem: not found
The command '/bin/sh -c gem install bundler:2.2.4 foreman' returned a non-zero code: 127
You don't generally use version managers like rbenv in Docker. There are a couple of reasons for this. One is that an image usually only contains a single application and its single runtime, so you'd never have more than one Ruby in an image and therefore there's no need to switch. A second is that most common paths of running containers (including docker run and the Dockerfile RUN directive) don't look at shell dotfiles like .bashrc or /etc/profile, so the version manager setup will never get run.
TruffleRuby is distributed (among other ways) as a standalone tar file so you can just install that in your Dockerfile. I'd make the Dockerfile look roughly like:
FROM debian:buster-slim
# Install the specific dependency packages TruffleRuby recommends
# (build-essential is much larger but might actually be necessary)
RUN apt-get update \
&& DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
apt-get install --no-install-recommends --assume-yes \
curl \
gcc \
libssl-dev \
libz-dev \
make
# Download and unpack TruffleRuby
ARG TRUFFLERUBY_VERSION=20.3.0
ENV PATH /opt/truffleruby-$TRUFFLERUBY_VERSION-linux-amd64/bin:$PATH
RUN cd /opt \
&& curl -L https://github.com/oracle/truffleruby/releases/download/vm-$TRUFFLERUBY_VERSION/truffleruby-$TRUFFLERUBY_VERSION-linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar xz \
&& /opt/truffleruby-$TRUFFLERUBY_VERSION-linux-amd64/lib/truffle/post_install_hook.sh
# Now build and install your application
RUN gem install bundler:2.2.4
WORKDIR /app
COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./
RUN bundle config set --local deployment 'true'
RUN bundle config set --local without 'development test'
RUN bundle install
COPY . .
ENTRYPOINT ["bundle", "exec"]
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["rails", "start"]
You can reasonably split this into two separate Dockerfiles. End the first one before the "build and install your application" comment, and build it with docker build -t myname/truffleruby:20.3.0 -f Dockerfile.truffleruby .. Then the second one can begin with FROM myname/truffleruby:20.3.0 in the same way as the standard Docker Hub ruby image.
Does the same work with CRuby?
I'd suspect RUN doesn't read shell files, so PATH needs to be modified.
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git /root/.rbenv
...
RUN /root/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/install.sh
ENV PATH /root/.rbenv/bin:$PATH
seems a bit weird, is rbenv cloned and installed in the same place?
I would skip rbenv in Docker, and instead just:
RUN ruby-build truffleruby ~/.rubies/truffleruby
ENV PATH $HOME/.rubies/truffleruby/bin:$PATH
I am running the following command in my Dockerfile:
RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install gnupg2
RUN gpg2 --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys D39DC0E3
RUN curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s
RUN /bin/bash -l -c ". /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh && rvm install 2.3.1 && rvm use --default 2.3.1 && gem install bundler"
# some more code
ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
In my entrypoint.sh, I am running bundle install. But it's throwing error:
bundle not found
Upon further investigation, I found that none of the dependencies installed during Docker build time seem to be available at container run time. I am probably missing something very basic. Help very appreciated.
The entrypoint.sh does not load rvm, so it doesn't see the rvm-installed Ruby or its bundler.
Load rvm in the entrypoint.sh by adding . /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh and rvm use .. before Ruby is used.
First off, sorry for my bad English.
I'm trying to install Ruby 2.3.0 on my system with rbenv via Windows Subsystem for Linux aka Ubuntu on Windows 10. I followed this instruction (but not 100% exactly). but every time I try, It fails to build Ruby with this log.
check struct members..
check libraries....
Use ActiveTcl libraries (if available).
Search tclConfig.sh and tkConfig.sh..............................
Fail to find [tclConfig.sh, tkConfig.sh]
Use X11 libraries (or use TK_XINCLUDES/TK_XLIBSW information on tkConfig.sh).
Warning:: cannot find X11 library. tcltklib will not be compiled (tcltklib is disabled on your Ruby. That is, Ruby/Tk will not work). Please check configure options. If your Tcl/Tk don't require X11, please try --without-X11.
Can't find X11 libraries.
So, can't make tcltklib.so which is required by Ruby/Tk.
Failed to configure tk. It will not be installed.
Failed to configure tk/tkutil. It will not be installed.
configuring zlib
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/ruby-build.20160522033606.7696/ruby-2.3.1'
make -C ext/digest/sha2 -w --jobserver-fds=6,7 -j V= realclean
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/ruby-build.20160522033606.7696/ruby-2.3.1/ext/digest/sha2'
Makefile:39: *** missing separator. Stop.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/ruby-build.20160522033606.7696/ruby-2.3.1/ext/digest/sha2'
make[1]: *** [ext/digest/sha2/realclean] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/ruby-build.20160522033606.7696/ruby-2.3.1'
make: *** [build-ext] Error 2
and this is my installed package list
libx11-data/trusty,now 2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2 all [installed]
libx11-dev/trusty,now 2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2 amd64 [installed]
libx11-doc/trusty,now 2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2 all [installed,automatic]
libx11-xcb1/trusty,now 2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libtk8.4/trusty,now 8.4.20-7 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libtcl8.4/trusty,now 8.4.20-7 amd64 [installed,automatic]
As you see, I installed X11, tcl, tk but my system can't detect them.
Have I done wrong? or it is just a bug?
Any help would be appreciated. Thank you for reading.
My installation follow this tutorial, go there for most recent update: link here.
1. Install Ruby
First some dependencies for Ruby:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git-core curl zlib1g-dev build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev software-properties-common libffi-dev
Now for Ruby: there are 3 ways to install, each way conflict with each other, so choose one you think fit yours most or my suggestion: rbenv
Using rbenv (recommend)
cd
git clone https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc
exec $SHELL
git clone https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
exec $SHELL
rbenv install 2.3.1
rbenv global 2.3.1
ruby -v
Using rvm
sudo apt-get install libgdbm-dev libncurses5-dev automake libtool bison libffi-dev
gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3
curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm
rvm install 2.3.1
rvm use 2.3.1 --default
ruby -v
From the source
cd
wget http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.3/ruby-2.3.1.tar.gz
tar -xzvf ruby-2.3.1.tar.gz
cd ruby-2.3.1/
./configure
make
sudo make install
ruby -v
After install Ruby, install Bundler
gem install bundler
2. Install Rails
First you need NodeJS:
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
Then install rails:
gem install rails -v 4.2.6
If you're using rbenv, you'll need to run the following command to make the rails executable available:
rbenv rehash
Now that you've installed Rails, you can run the rails -v command to make sure you have everything installed correctly:
rails -v
# Rails 4.2.6
3. Install DB
MySQL:
You can install MySQL server and client from the packages in the Ubuntu repository. As part of the installation process, you'll set the password for the root user. This information will go into your Rails app's database.yml file in the future.
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev
PostgreSQL:
Currently, some bug prevents you from installing Postgres correctly, so I recommend you MySQL for now.
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ xenial-pgdg main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list"
wget --quiet -O - http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install postgresql-common
sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.5 libpq-dev
The Postgres installation doesn't setup a user for you, so you'll need to follow these steps to create a user with permission to create databases. Feel free to replace chris with your username.
sudo -u postgres createuser chris -s
# If you would like to set a password for the user, you can do the following
sudo -u postgres psql
postgres=# \password chris
Final Steps
Now make sure things go right not left
#### If you want to use SQLite (not recommended)
rails new myapp
#### If you want to use MySQL
rails new myapp -d mysql
#### If you want to use Postgres
# Note that this will expect a postgres user with the same username
# as your app, you may need to edit config/database.yml to match the
# user you created earlier
rails new myapp -d postgresql
# Move into the application directory
cd myapp
# If you setup MySQL or Postgres with a username/password, modify the
# config/database.yml file to contain the username/password that you specified
# Create the database
rake db:create
rails server
Make sure you have updated your Windows installation - run 'Windows 10 Upgrade Assistant' and install the Windows 10 Creators Update. Anything before this is riddled with bugs and my rbenv Rails install wouldn't work. If it still won't work after updating Windows to CU then you can always just use rvm instead. You may need to reinstall everything anyway, as its recommended to reinstall/upgrade Ubuntu if you are using WSL.
I'm trying to create a Dockerfile that configures my ruby environment. But it is failing when I try to run docker run -it
Dockerfile
FROM centos:6.6
# VOLUME /var/lib/mysql
# ENV HOME /root
# ENV PATH $HOME/.rbenv/bin:$HOME/.rbenv/shims:$PATH
# ENV SHELL /bin/bash
RUN yum update -y
RUN yum install git openssl-devel openssl readline-devel readline zlib-devel zlib libxml2-devel libxml2 libxslt-devel libxslt nginx tar gcc libaio libaio-devel -y
RUN rpm -Uvh https://opscode-omnibus-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/el/6/x86_64/chef-12.5.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
RUN yum install -y openssh-server
RUN mkdir -p /var/run/sshd
RUN adduser deploy -p Password1
RUN su - deploy
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git /root/.rbenv
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git /root/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
RUN ./root/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/install.sh
ENV PATH /root/.rbenv/bin:$PATH
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> /etc/profile.d/rbenv.sh
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> .bashrc
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> $HOME/.bash_profile
RUN source $HOME/.bash_profile
ENV CONFIGURE_OPTS --disable-install-doc
RUN rbenv install 2.2.3
RUN rbenv global 2.2.3
RUN bash -l -c 'gem update --system'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem update'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem install bundler rails-api --no-rdoc --no-ri'
RUN touch /etc/sysconfig/network
EXPOSE 3306
EXPOSE 22
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 3389
error
Error response from daemon: No command specified
Look at my Dockerfile:
FROM centos:6.6
RUN yum update -y
# Install the rbenv and Ruby dependencies
RUN yum install git-core curl zlib1g-dev build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev python-software-properties libffi-dev -y
RUN yum install git openssl-devel openssl readline-devel readline zlib-devel zlib libxml2-devel libxml2 libxslt-devel libxslt nginx tar gcc libaio libaio-devel -y
RUN rpm -Uvh https://opscode-omnibus-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/el/6/x86_64/chef-12.5.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
RUN yum install -y openssh-server
RUN mkdir -p /var/run/sshd
RUN adduser deploy -p Password1
RUN su - deploy
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git /root/.rbenv
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git /root/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
RUN ./root/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/install.sh
ENV PATH /root/.rbenv/bin:$PATH
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> /etc/profile.d/rbenv.sh
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> .bashrc
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> $HOME/.bash_profile
RUN source $HOME/.bash_profile
ENV CONFIGURE_OPTS --disable-install-doc
RUN rbenv install 2.2.3
RUN rbenv global 2.2.3
RUN bash -l -c 'gem update --system'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem update'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries'
RUN bash -l -c 'gem install bundler rails-api --no-rdoc --no-ri'
RUN touch /etc/sysconfig/network
EXPOSE 3306
EXPOSE 22
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 3389
I am trying to set versión ruby version in the vagrant user with rvm using the following script into the vagrant file:
config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get -y install git ruby libgdbm-dev libncurses5-dev automake libtool bison libffi-dev
nodejs
#Install ruby environment
curl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | gpg --import -
curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
sudo "source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm"
echo "source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm" >> ~/.bashrc
sudo /usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm install 2.1.5
rvm 2.1.5 --default
sudo chown -R vagrant:vagrant /usr/local/rvm/gems/
gem install middleman
git clone XXXX
SHELL
END
Vagrant is returning me the following message:
/tmp/vagrant-shell: line 10: rvm: command not found
But if i run the command with the full path it returns me the following message:
/usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm 2.1.5 --default
RVM is not a function, selecting rubies with 'rvm use ...' will not work.
You need to change your terminal emulator preferences to allow login shell.
Sometimes it is required to use `/bin/bash --login` as the command.
Please visit https://rvm.io/integration/gnome-terminal/ for an example.
Is there anyway to execute the inline script in logging mode or other way to use rvm to set the default version?
Thanks :)
The alterations to the script provided would prevent the code above from exiting with an bad exit status.
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
config.vm.box = "ubuntu/trusty64"
config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
RUBY_VERSION="2.1.5"
sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get -y install git nodejs
# Install ruby environment
if ! type rvm >/dev/null 2>&1; then
curl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | gpg --import -
curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
fi
if ! rvm list rubies ruby | grep ruby-${RUBY_VERSION}; then
rvm install ${RUBY_VERSION}
fi
rvm --default use ${RUBY_VERSION}
rvm all do gem install middleman
git clone <REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_REPO>
SHELL
end
Explanation of changes:
There is no need to source "~/.rvm/scripts/rvm". Firstly, it fails because it doesn't exist as mentioned previously due to vagrant running as a non-login shell. Secondly the installation of rvm creates startup files in /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh which handles this case for you. See https://rvm.io/integration/gnome-terminal. You will still see a warning (in red) in the vagrant's console output but the script doesn't fail because of a bad exit status. As a result we need to source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh immediately after installing RVM because our current shell hasn't loaded rvm.sh yet. This was mentioned in the RVM installation output. An alternative is to break up the script into multiple parts to force trailing scripts to pick up the new path.
As vagrant is running as a non-login shell there is no need to change ownership of the /usr/local/rvm/gems/ folder. I think at some point vagrant did run scripts as the vagrant user but this has changed in more recent versions. Scripts will actually run as root; this occurs by default due to the privileged option on shell scripts; see Shell Provisioner. If you are uncertain which user is running you can do a whoami in the script. The script will run as the vagrant user if you de-escalate the privileges by setting privileged => false.
Added a conditional block around the rvm GPG key and installation. Unless you need rvm installed on every provision. An argument could be made that you might be trying to keep it up-to-date but that could potentially introduce unknowns and break the repeatable results from one day to the next.
Added a conditional block around the installation of the ruby version. This prevents the warning regarding the package is already installed, use reinstall.
Cleaned up the packages you were installing. You might re-look at this but the packages you were installing with apt-get will be automagically installed by the rvm installer and add extra fluff to your scripts.
Alternative and bit more flexible method
If you aren't stuck on using inline scripts. I would go the route as described in Using RVM with Vagrant. Some of the suggestions I made above I would re-apply to the general logical of the scripts in this article. One change that would be REQUIRED is in the install-rvm.sh script. Add the GPG key import; shown below:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
curl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | gpg --import -
curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s $1