Aspect does not triggered - spring

I am trying to implement read-only data source in my application.
According to the following repo implementation, this aspect method should be called when a transaction happens but it never triggers this method(This line never printed to the console - System.out.println("Aspect executed");
#Aspect
#Component
#Order(0)
public class TransactionReadonlyAspect {
#Around("#annotation(transactional)")
public Object proceed(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint, org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional transactional) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("Aspect executed");
try {
if (transactional.readOnly()) {
DatabaseContextHolder.set(DatabaseEnvironment.READONLY);
}
return proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
} finally {
DatabaseContextHolder.reset();
}
}
}
And also in the following class it initializes the default datasource no matter what,
How can I make this works or what are the other confihgurations I need to add ?
Thanks.
package com.programmingsharing.demoreadwriterouting.conf;
import com.programmingsharing.demoreadwriterouting.context.DatabaseEnvironment;
import com.programmingsharing.demoreadwriterouting.datasource.MasterSlaveRoutingDataSource;
import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
#Configuration
public class DataSourceConfiguration {
#Value("${jdbc.master.url}")
private String mstUrl;
#Value("${jdbc.master.username}")
private String mstUsername;
#Value("${jdbc.master.password}")
private String mstPassword;
#Value("${jdbc.slave.url}")
private String slaveUrl;
#Value("${jdbc.slave.username}")
private String slaveUsername;
#Value("${jdbc.slave.password}")
private String slavePassword;
#Bean
public DataSource dataSource(){
MasterSlaveRoutingDataSource masterSlaveRoutingDataSource = new MasterSlaveRoutingDataSource();
Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<>();
targetDataSources.put(DatabaseEnvironment.UPDATABLE, masterDataSource());
targetDataSources.put(DatabaseEnvironment.READONLY, slaveDataSource());
masterSlaveRoutingDataSource.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);
// Set as all transaction point to master
masterSlaveRoutingDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(masterDataSource());
return masterSlaveRoutingDataSource;
}
public DataSource slaveDataSource() {
HikariDataSource hikariDataSource = new HikariDataSource();
hikariDataSource.setJdbcUrl(slaveUrl);
hikariDataSource.setUsername(slaveUsername);
hikariDataSource.setPassword(slavePassword);
return hikariDataSource;
}
public DataSource masterDataSource() {
HikariDataSource hikariDataSource = new HikariDataSource();
hikariDataSource.setJdbcUrl(mstUrl);
hikariDataSource.setUsername(mstUsername);
hikariDataSource.setPassword(mstPassword);
return hikariDataSource;
}
}
https://programmingsharing.com/routing-read-write-datasource-in-spring-99bcc4468f94
Also
context is always printed null
CONTEXT.get() : null
public class DatabaseContextHolder {
private static final ThreadLocal<DatabaseEnvironment> CONTEXT = new ThreadLocal<>();
public static void set(DatabaseEnvironment databaseEnvironment) {
CONTEXT.set(databaseEnvironment);
}
public static DatabaseEnvironment getEnvironment() {
System.out.println("CONTEXT.get() : " + CONTEXT.get());
return CONTEXT.get();
}
public static void reset() {
CONTEXT.set(DatabaseEnvironment.UPDATABLE);
}
}
Also this is always null, none of the environment variables doe not set
DatabaseContextHolder.getEnvironment() : null
public class MasterSlaveRoutingDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
#Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
System.out.println("DatabaseContextHolder.getEnvironment() : " + DatabaseContextHolder.getEnvironment());
return DatabaseContextHolder.getEnvironment();
}
}

That obviously not the answer to your Q, however I would discourage you from using that datasource routing "solution" you are referring to.
The problem is from spring-tx perspective transaction is read-only if and only if the outermost transaction definition is readonly, please check some examples of execution stacks below:
#Transactional(readonly=true)
...
#Transactional(readonly=false)
// current tx is read-only regardless readonly=false definition
#Transactional(readonly=false)
...
#Transactional(readonly=true)
// current tx is not read-only regardless readonly=true definition
"AspectJ" solution does not take into account that spring-tx convention and thus it is basically wrong.
Technically, we may determine whether transaction is read-only or not via calling TransactionSynchronizationManager#isCurrentTransactionReadOnly method, unfortunately that won't help us much because spring-tx may acquire resources (jdbc connection) before marking transaction as read-only, this problem was mentioned by Vlad Mihalcea in Read-write and read-only transaction routing with Spring:
Not only that the hibernate.connection.provider_disables_autocommit allows you to make better use of database connections, but it’s the only way we can make this example work since, without this configuration, the connection is acquired prior to calling the determineCurrentLookupKey method TransactionRoutingDataSource.
There are two options:
if you are using Hibernate - just follow Vlad's recommendations
if you are not using Hibernate you need to take into account that you need to control outermost transaction definitions only - just place there your own annotations/aspects and do not depend on spring-tx stuff.

Related

Using DelegatingSessionFactory with RemoteFileTemplate.execute(SessionCallback)

I'm trying to declare multiple SFTP sessions, wrap them in a DelegatingSessionFactory, then later use SftpRemoteFileTemplate.execute(...) during a cron job.
On the execute part of things, the code is very simple, it is already used for a single session, but I want to expand it to multiple possible sessions.
Below I extended my single session code. I just copied the methods for reference. At the end I'll show how I think the new methods should look.
public class XSession extends SftpSession {
#Scheduled(cron = "${sftp.scan.x.schedule}")
void scan() {
List<FileHistoryEntity> fileList = template.execute(this::processFiles);
...
}
private List<FileHistoryEntity> processFiles(Session<ChannelSftp.LsEntry> session) {
List.of(session.list(this.remoteDir)).forEach(file -> doWhatever());
...
}
}
But now I have multiple sessions. So I declare the following class:
#Slf4j
#Configuration
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class DelegateSftpSessionHandler {
private final SessionFactory<ChannelSftp.LsEntry> session1;
private final SessionFactory<ChannelSftp.LsEntry> session2;
private final SessionFactory<ChannelSftp.LsEntry> session3;
private final SessionFactory<ChannelSftp.LsEntry> session4;
private final SessionFactory<ChannelSftp.LsEntry> session5;
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public enum DelegateSessionConfig {
SESSION_1("IN_REALITY_A_RELEVANT_NAME_1");
SESSION_2("IN_REALITY_A_RELEVANT_NAME_2");
SESSION_3("IN_REALITY_A_RELEVANT_NAME_3");
SESSION_4("IN_REALITY_A_RELEVANT_NAME_4");
SESSION_5("IN_REALITY_A_RELEVANT_NAME_5");
public final String threadKey;
}
#Bean
#Primary
public DelegatingSessionFactory<ChannelSftp.LsEntry> delegatingSessionFactory() {
Map<Object, SessionFactory<ChannelSftp.LsEntry>> sessionMap = new HashMap<>();
sessionMap.put(DelegateSessionConfig.SESSION_1.threadKey, session1);
sessionMap.put(DelegateSessionConfig.SESSION_2.threadKey, session2);
sessionMap.put(DelegateSessionConfig.SESSION_3.threadKey, session3);
sessionMap.put(DelegateSessionConfig.SESSION_4.threadKey, session4);
sessionMap.put(DelegateSessionConfig.SESSION_5.threadKey, session5);
DefaultSessionFactoryLocator<ChannelSftp.LsEntry> sessionLocator = new DefaultSessionFactoryLocator<>(sessionMap);
return new DelegatingSessionFactory<>(sessionLocator);
}
#Bean
SftpRemoteFileTemplate ftpRemoteFileTemplate(DelegatingSessionFactory<ChannelSftp.LsEntry> dsf) {
return new SftpRemoteFileTemplate(dsf);
}
}
Ting is, I have no idea how any of this works, and the spring sftp / fpt documentation is by no means clear. The code is virtually undocumented. And I'm just guessing. I think that I have to do the following:
public class XSession extends SftpSession {
#Autowire
DelegatingSessionFactory<ChannelSftp.LsEntry> delegatingSessionFactory;
#Autowired
SftpRemoteFileTemplate template;
#Scheduled(cron = "${sftp.scan.x.schedule}") // x == SESSION_1
#Async // for thread key
void scan() {
delegatingSessionFactory.setThreadKey(DelegateSessionConfig.SESSION_1.threadKey);
// because thread key changes the session globally? So I don't need specify
// which session this template is working with???
List<FileHistoryEntity> fileList = template.execute(this::processFiles);
...
delegatingSessionFactory.clearThreadKey();
}
private List<FileHistoryEntity> processFiles(Session<ChannelSftp.LsEntry> session) {
List.of(session.list(this.remoteDir)).forEach(file -> doWhatever());
...
}
}
I'm basing what I'm saying on the following link, github spring integration test
Honestly, I hardly understand what is happening. But it seems like setting the thread key, changes the session globally.
My only other idea is to just ... create the RemoteFileTemplate on demand
public static SftpRemoteFileTemplate getTemplateFor(DelegatingSessionFactory<ChannelSftp.LsEntry> dsf, DelegateSessionConfig session) {
return new SftpRemoteFileTemplate(dsf.getFactoryLocator().getSessionFactory(session.threadKey));
}
It does not set it globally. That's how a ThreadLocal variable works: you set a value in some thread and only this thread can see it. If you use the same object concurrently, other threads don't see that value because it does not belong to their thread state.
Not sure what is your concern, but pattern to extend an SftpSession for custom logic is not right. You should consider to use an SftpRemoteFileTemplate.execute(SessionCallback<F, T> callback) instead, but thread key must be set into a DelegatingSessionFactory before anyway and in the same thread you going to call that execute().

How to integrate a Spring RMI server with a pure Java RMI client which is a non-spring Swing GUI?

I'm migrating a J2EE EJB application to Spring services. It's a desktop application which has a Swing GUI and to communicate to the J2EE server it uses RMI. I have created a simple spring service with spring boot which exports a service by using spring remoting, RMIServiceExporter. The client is a rich client and have a complicated architecture so i'm trying make minimum changes to it to call the spring rmi service.
So in summary I have a plain RMI client and a spring RMI server. I have learned that spring rmi abstracts pure java rmi so in my case they don't interoperate.
I will show the code below but the current error is this. Note that my current project uses "remote://". So after I have got this error I have also tried "rmi://". But, in both cases it gives this error.
javax.naming.CommunicationException: Failed to connect to any server. Servers tried: [rmi://yyy:1099 (No connection provider for URI scheme "rmi" is installed)]
at org.jboss.naming.remote.client.HaRemoteNamingStore.failOverSequence(HaRemoteNamingStore.java:244)
at org.jboss.naming.remote.client.HaRemoteNamingStore.namingStore(HaRemoteNamingStore.java:149)
at org.jboss.naming.remote.client.HaRemoteNamingStore.namingOperation(HaRemoteNamingStore.java:130)
at org.jboss.naming.remote.client.HaRemoteNamingStore.lookup(HaRemoteNamingStore.java:272)
at org.jboss.naming.remote.client.RemoteContext.lookupInternal(RemoteContext.java:104)
at org.jboss.naming.remote.client.RemoteContext.lookup(RemoteContext.java:93)
at org.jboss.naming.remote.client.RemoteContext.lookup(RemoteContext.java:146)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:417)
at com.xxx.ui.common.communication.JbossRemotingInvocationFactory.getRemoteObject(JbossRemotingInvocationFactory.java:63)
at com.xxx.gui.comm.CommManager.initializeSpringEJBz(CommManager.java:806)
at com.xxx.gui.comm.CommManager.initializeEJBz(CommManager.java:816)
at com.xxx.gui.comm.CommManager.initializeAndLogin(CommManager.java:373)
at com.xxx.gui.comm.CommManager$2.doInBackground(CommManager.java:273)
at javax.swing.SwingWorker$1.call(SwingWorker.java:295)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at javax.swing.SwingWorker.run(SwingWorker.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
I have searched for how we can interoperate spring rmi and plain/pure java rmi and i read several answers from similar questions at stackoverflow and web but i couldn't find anything useful or fits my case because even the best matched answer says only that it doesn't interoperate.
I thought that maybe i need to turn my swing gui client to spring by using spring boot but i couldn't be sure about application context since i don't want to break existing client code. So i have looked for maybe there is something like partial spring context so that maybe i can put only my CommManager.java client code to it and spring only manages this file.
And then I thought that maybe I need to change my RMI server to force spring to create some kind of plain/pure Java RMI instead of default spring RMI thing. I say thing because I read something about spring rmi that explains it's an abstraction over rmi and we can force it to create standard RMI stub.
While I'm searching for a solution i have encountered the Spring Integration but I couldn't understand it really since it looks like an other abstraction but it also tell something about adapters. Since I have seen "adapter" maybe it is used for this kind of integration/legacy code migration cases. But I couldn't go further.
Client Side:
CommManager.java
private boolean initializeEJBz(String userName, String password) throws Exception {
...
ri = RemoteInvocationFactory.getRemoteInvocation(user, pass);
if (ri != null) {
return initializeEJBz(ri);
} else {
return false;
}
}
RemoteInvocationFactory.java
package com.xxx.ui.common.communication;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
public final class RemoteInvocationFactory {
private static final CommunicationProperties cp = new CommunicationProperties();
public static synchronized RemoteInvocation getRemoteInvocation(
byte[] userName, byte[] password) throws NamingException {
String url = System.getProperty("rmi://xxx.com:1099");
if (url != null) {
return new JbossRemotingInvocationFactory(userName, password, url);
}
return null;
}
...
JbossRemotingInvocationFactory.java
package com.xxx.ui.common.communication;
...
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
...
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class JbossRemotingInvocationFactory implements RemoteInvocation {
private final byte[] userName, password;
private final String providerURL;
private volatile InitialContext initialContext;
private final SecretKey secretKey;
private static final String SSL_ENABLED = "jboss.naming.client.connect.options.org.xnio.Options.SSL_ENABLED";
private static final String SSL_STARTTLS = "jboss.naming.client.connect.options.org.xnio.Options.SSL_STARTTLS";
private static final String TIMEOUT = "jboss.naming.client.connect.timeout";
private long timeoutValue;
private final boolean startSsl;
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public JbossRemotingInvocationFactory(byte[] userName, byte[] password, String providerURL) {
try {
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
keyGenerator.init(128);
secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
this.providerURL = providerURL;
startSsl = Boolean.valueOf(System.getProperty(SSL_ENABLED));
String property = System.getProperty("myproject.connect.timeout");
if (property != null) {
try {
timeoutValue = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(Long.parseLong(property), TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} catch (Exception e) {
timeoutValue = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
Hashtable jndiProperties = new Hashtable();
this.userName = encrypt(userName);
addOptions(jndiProperties);
jndiProperties.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, new String(password, UTF_8));
initialContext = new InitialContext(jndiProperties);
this.password = encrypt(password);
} catch (NamingException | NoSuchAlgorithmException ne) {
throw new RuntimeException(ne);
}
}
#Override
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> T getRemoteObject(Class<T> object, String jndiName) throws NamingException {
if (initialContext != null) {
T value = (T) initialContext.lookup(jndiName);
initialContext.removeFromEnvironment(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS);
initialContext.removeFromEnvironment(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL);
return value;
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
}
#Override
public <T> T getRemoteObject(Class<T> object) throws NamingException {
throw new IllegalAccessError();
}
...
private void addOptions(Hashtable jndiProperties) {
jndiProperties.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.jboss.naming.remote.client.InitialContextFactory");
jndiProperties.put("jboss.naming.client.ejb.context", "true");
jndiProperties.put("jboss.naming.client.connect.options.org.xnio.Options.SASL_POLICY_NOANONYMOUS", "false");
jndiProperties.put("jboss.naming.client.connect.options.org.xnio.Options.SASL_POLICY_NOPLAINTEXT", "false");
jndiProperties.put(SSL_STARTTLS, "false");
jndiProperties.put(TIMEOUT, Long.toString(timeoutValue));
if (startSsl) {
jndiProperties.put("jboss.naming.client.remote.connectionprovider.create.options.org.xnio.Options.SSL_ENABLED", "true");
jndiProperties.put(SSL_ENABLED, "true");
}
jndiProperties.put("jboss.naming.client.connect.options.org.xnio.Options.SASL_DISALLOWED_MECHANISMS", "JBOSS-LOCAL-USER");
jndiProperties.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, providerURL);
jndiProperties.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, new String(decrypt(userName), UTF_8));
}
#Override
public void reconnect() {
try {
Hashtable jndiProperties = new Hashtable();
addOptions(jndiProperties);
jndiProperties.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, new String(decrypt(password), UTF_8));
initialContext = new InitialContext(jndiProperties);
} catch (NamingException ignore) {
}
}
}
CommManager.java
private boolean initializeEJBz(RemoteInvocation remoteInvocation) throws Exception {
cs = remoteInvocation.getRemoteObject(CustomerService.class, JNDINames.CUSTOMER_SERVICE_REMOTE);
...
// here is the integration point. try to get RMI service exported.
myService = remoteInvocation.getRemoteObject(HelloWorldRMI.class, JNDINames.HELLO_WORLD_REMOTE);
return true;
}
public static final String CUSTOMER_SERVICE_REMOTE = getRemoteBean("CustomerServiceBean", CustomerService.class.getName());
public static final string HELLO_WORLD_REMOTE = getRemoteBean("HelloWorldRMI", HelloWorldRMI.class.getName());
...
private static final String APPLICATION_NAME = "XXX";
private static final String MODULE_NAME = "YYYY";
...
protected static String getRemoteBean(String beanName, String interfaceName) {
return String.format("%s/%s/%s!%s", APPLICATION_NAME, MODULE_NAME, beanName, interfaceName);
}
Server Side:
HelloWorldRMI.java:
package com.example.springrmiserver.service;
public interface HelloWorldRMI {
public String sayHelloRmi(String msg);
}
HelloWorldRMIImpl:
package com.example.springrmiserver.service;
import java.util.Date;
public class HelloWorldRMIimpl implements HelloWorldRMI {
#Override
public String sayHelloRmi(String msg) {
System.out.println("================Server Side ========================");
System.out.println("Inside Rmi IMPL - Incoming msg : " + msg);
return "Hello " + msg + " :: Response time - > " + new Date();
}
}
Config.java:
package com.example.springrmiserver;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter;
import org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteExporter;
import com.example.springrmiserver.service.HelloWorldRMI;
import com.example.springrmiserver.service.HelloWorldRMIimpl;
#Configuration
public class Config {
#Bean
RemoteExporter registerRMIExporter() {
RmiServiceExporter exporter = new RmiServiceExporter();
exporter.setServiceName("helloworldrmi");
//exporter.setRegistryPort(1190);
exporter.setServiceInterface(HelloWorldRMI.class);
exporter.setService(new HelloWorldRMIimpl());
return exporter;
}
}
SpringServerApplication.java:
package com.example.springrmiserver;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import java.util.Collections;
#SpringBootApplication
public class SpringRmiServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//SpringApplication.run(SpringRmiServerApplication.class, args);
SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(SpringRmiServerApplication.class);
app.setDefaultProperties(Collections.singletonMap("server.port", "8084"));
app.run(args);
}
}
So, my problem is how to interoperate pure/plain/standard java rmi client which is in a swing GUI with spring rmi server?
Edit #1:
By the way if you can provide further explanations or links about internal details of spring RMI stub creation and why they don't interoperate i will be happy. Thanks indeed.
And also, if you look at my getRemoteBean method which is from legacy code, how does this lookup string works? I mean where does rmi registry file or something resides at server or is this the default format or can i customize it?
Edit #2:
I have also tried this kind of lookup in the client:
private void initializeSpringEJBz(RemoteInvocation remoteInvocation) throws Exception {
HelloWorldRMI helloWorldService = (HelloWorldRMI) Naming.lookup("rmi://xxx:1099/helloworldrmi");
System.out.println("Output" + helloWorldService.sayHelloRmi("hello "));
//hw = remoteInvocation.getRemoteObject(HelloWorldRMI.class, "helloworldrmi");
}
Edit #3:
While I'm searching i found that someone in a spring forum suggested that to force spring to create plain java rmi stub we have to make some changes on the server side so i have tried this:
import java.rmi.server.RemoteObject;
public interface HelloWorldRMI extends **Remote** {
public String sayHelloRmi(String msg) throws **RemoteException**;
...
}
...
public class HelloWorldRMIimpl extends **RemoteObject** implements HelloWorldRMI {
...
}
Is the code above on the right path to solve the problem?
Beside that the first problem is the connection setup as you can see in the beginning of the question. Why i'm getting this error? What is the difference between "rmi://" and "remote://" ?
While I was trying to figure out, I could be able to find a solution. It's true that Spring RMI and Java RMI do not interoperate but currently i don't have enough knowledge to explain its cause. I couldn't find any complete explanation about internals of this mismatch yet.
The solution is using plain Java RMI in Spring backend by using java.rmi.*(Remote, RemoteException and server.UnicastRemoteObject).
java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject is used for exporting a remote object with Java Remote Method Protocol (JRMP) and obtaining a stub that communicates to the remote object.
Edit:
I think this post is closely related to this interoperability issue: Java Spring RMI Activation
Spring doesn't support RMI activation. Spring includes an RmiServiceExporter for calling remote objects that contains nice improvements over standard RMI, such as not requiring that services extend java.rmi.Remote.
Solution:
This is the interface that server exports:
package com.xxx.ejb.interf;
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface HelloWorldRMI extends Remote {
public String sayHelloRmi(String msg) throws RemoteException;
}
and this is the implementation of exported class:
package com.xxx.proxyserver.service;
import com.xxx.ejb.interf.HelloWorldRMI;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
import java.util.Date;
public class HelloWorldRMIimpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements HelloWorldRMI {
public HelloWorldRMIimpl() throws RemoteException{
super();
}
#Override
public String sayHelloRmi(String msg) {
System.out.println("================Server Side ========================");
System.out.println("Inside Rmi IMPL - Incoming msg : " + msg);
return "Hello " + msg + " :: Response time - > " + new Date();
}
}
and the RMI Registry is:
package com.xxx.proxyserver;
import com.xxx.proxyserver.service.CustomerServiceImpl;
import com.xxx.proxyserver.service.HelloWorldRMIimpl;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;
import java.util.Collections;
#SpringBootApplication
public class ProxyServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1200); // this line of code automatic creates a new RMI-Registry. Existing one can be also reused.
System.out.println("Registry created !");
registry.rebind("just_an_alias",new HelloWorldRMIimpl());
registry.rebind("path/to/service_as_registry_key/CustomerService", new CustomerServiceImpl());
SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(ProxyServerApplication.class);
app.setDefaultProperties(Collections.singletonMap("server.port", "8084")); // Service port
app.run(args);
}
}
Client:
...
HelloWorldRMI helloWorldService = (HelloWorldRMI)Naming.lookup("rmi://st-spotfixapp1:1200/just_an_alias");
System.out.println("Output" + helloWorldService.sayHelloRmi("hello from client ... "));
...

JAXBElement: providing codec (/converter?) for class java.lang.Class

I have been evaluating to adopt spring-data-mongodb for a project. In summary, my aim is:
Using existing XML schema files to generate Java classes.
This is achieved using JAXB xjc
The root class is TSDProductDataType and is further modeled as below:
The thing to note here is that ExtensionType contains protected List<Object> any; allowing it to store Objects of any class. In my case, it is amongst the classes named TSDModule_Name_HereModuleType and can be browsed here
Use spring-data-mongodb as persistence store
This is achieved using a simple ProductDataRepository
#RepositoryRestResource(collectionResourceRel = "product", path = "product")
public interface ProductDataRepository extends MongoRepository<TSDProductDataType, String> {
TSDProductDataType queryByGtin(#Param("gtin") String gtin);
}
The unmarshalled TSDProductDataType, however, contains JAXBElement which spring-data-mongodb doesn't seem to handle by itself and throws a CodecConfigurationException org.bson.codecs.configuration.CodecConfigurationException: Can't find a codec for class java.lang.Class.
Here is the faulty statement:
TSDProductDataType tsdProductDataType = jaxbElement.getValue();
repository.save(tsdProductDataType);
I tried playing around with Converters for spring-data-mongodb as explained here, however, it seems I am missing something since the exception is about "Codecs" and not "Converters".
Any help is appreciated.
EDIT:
Adding converters for JAXBElement
Note: Works with version 1.5.6.RELEASE of org.springframework.boot::spring-boot-starter-parent. With version 2.0.0.M3, hell breaks loose
It seems that I missed something while trying to add converter earlier. So, I added it like below for testing:
#Component
#ReadingConverter
public class JAXBElementReadConverter implements Converter<DBObject, JAXBElement> {
//#Autowired
//MongoConverter converter;
#Override
public JAXBElement convert(DBObject dbObject) {
Class declaredType, scope;
QName name = qNameFromString((String)dbObject.get("name"));
Object rawValue = dbObject.get("value");
try {
declaredType = Class.forName((String)dbObject.get("declaredType"));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
if (rawValue.getClass().isArray()) declaredType = List.class;
else declaredType = LinkedHashMap.class;
}
try {
scope = Class.forName((String) dbObject.get("scope"));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
scope = JAXBElement.GlobalScope.class;
}
//Object value = rawValue instanceof DBObject ? converter.read(declaredType, (DBObject) rawValue) : rawValue;
Object value = "TODO";
return new JAXBElement(name, declaredType, scope, value);
}
QName qNameFromString(String s) {
String[] parts = s.split("[{}]");
if (parts.length > 2) return new QName(parts[1], parts[2], parts[0]);
if (parts.length == 1) return new QName(parts[0]);
return new QName("undef");
}
}
#Component
#WritingConverter
public class JAXBElementWriteConverter implements Converter<JAXBElement, DBObject> {
//#Autowired
//MongoConverter converter;
#Override
public DBObject convert(JAXBElement jaxbElement) {
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject.put("name", qNameToString(jaxbElement.getName()));
dbObject.put("declaredType", jaxbElement.getDeclaredType().getName());
dbObject.put("scope", jaxbElement.getScope().getCanonicalName());
//dbObject.put("value", converter.convertToMongoType(jaxbElement.getValue()));
dbObject.put("value", "TODO");
dbObject.put("_class", JAXBElement.class.getName());
return dbObject;
}
public String qNameToString(QName name) {
if (name.getNamespaceURI() == XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI) return name.getLocalPart();
return name.getPrefix() + '{' + name.getNamespaceURI() + '}' + name.getLocalPart();
}
}
#SpringBootApplication
public class TsdApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(TsdApplication.class, args);
}
#Bean
public CustomConversions customConversions() {
return new CustomConversions(Arrays.asList(
new JAXBElementReadConverter(),
new JAXBElementWriteConverter()
));
}
}
So far so good. However, how do I instantiate MongoConverter converter;?
MongoConverter is an interface so I guess I need an instantiable class adhering to this interface. Any suggestions?
I understand the desire for convenience in being able to just map an existing domain object to the database layer with no boilerplate, but even if you weren't having the JAXB class structure issue, I would still be recommending away from using it verbatim. Unless this is a simple one-off project, you almost definitely will hit a point where your domain models will need to change but your persisted data need to remain in an existing state. If you are just straight persisting the data, you have no mechanism to convert between a newer domain schema and an older persisted data scheme. Versioning of the persisted data scheme would be wise too.
The link you posted for writing the customer converters is one way to achieve this and fits in nicely with the Spring ecosystem. That method should also solve the issue you are experiencing (about the underlying messy JAXB data structure not converting cleanly).
Are you unable to get that method working? Ensure you are loading them into the Spring context with #Component plus auto-class scanning or manually via some Configuration class.
EDIT to address your EDIT:
Add the following to each of your converters:
private final MongoConverter converter;
public JAXBElement____Converter(MongoConverter converter) {
this.converter = converter;
}
Try changing your bean definition to:
#Bean
public CustomConversions customConversions(#Lazy MongoConverter converter) {
return new CustomConversions(Arrays.asList(
new JAXBElementReadConverter(converter),
new JAXBElementWriteConverter(converter)
));
}

How can I get a list of instantiated beans from Spring?

I have several beans in my Spring context that have state, so I'd like to reset that state before/after unit tests.
My idea was to add a method to a helper class which just goes through all beans in the Spring context, checks for methods that are annotated with #Before or #After and invoke them.
How do I get a list of instantiated beans from the ApplicationContext?
Note: Solutions which simply iterate over all defined beans are useless because I have many lazy beans and some of them must not be instantiated because that would fail for some tests (i.e. I have a beans that need a java.sql.DataSource but the tests work because they don't need that bean).
For example:
public static List<Object> getInstantiatedSigletons(ApplicationContext ctx) {
List<Object> singletons = new ArrayList<Object>();
String[] all = ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames();
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory clbf = ((AbstractApplicationContext) ctx).getBeanFactory();
for (String name : all) {
Object s = clbf.getSingleton(name);
if (s != null)
singletons.add(s);
}
return singletons;
}
I had to improve it a little
#Resource
AbstractApplicationContext context;
#After
public void cleanup() {
resetAllMocks();
}
private void resetAllMocks() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
for (String name : context.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
Object bean = beanFactory.getSingleton(name);
if (Mockito.mockingDetails(bean).isMock()) {
Mockito.reset(bean);
}
}
}
I am not sure whether this will help you or not.
You need to create your own annotation eg. MyAnnot.
And place that annotation on the class which you want to get.
And then using following code you might get the instantiated bean.
ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider scanner = new ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider(false);
scanner.addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(MyAnnot.class));
for (BeanDefinition beanDefinition : scanner.findCandidateComponents("com.xxx.yyy")){
System.out.println(beanDefinition.getBeanClassName());
}
This way you can get all the beans having your custom annotation.
applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames() does not show the beans which are registered without BeanDefinition instance.
package io.velu.core;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
#Configuration
#ComponentScan
public class Core {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Core.class);
String[] singletonNames = context.getDefaultListableBeanFactory().getSingletonNames();
for (String singleton : singletonNames) {
System.out.println(singleton);
}
}
}
Console Output
environment
systemProperties
systemEnvironment
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importRegistry
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
messageSource
applicationEventMulticaster
lifecycleProcessor
As you can see in the output, environment, systemProperties, systemEnvironment beans will not be shown using context.getBeanDefinitionNames() method.
Spring Boot
For spring boot web applications, all the beans can be listed using the below endpoint.
#RestController
#RequestMapping("/list")
class ExportController {
#Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
#GetMapping("/beans")
#ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.OK)
String[] registeredBeans() {
return printBeans();
}
private String[] printBeans() {
AutowireCapableBeanFactory autowireCapableBeanFactory = applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
if (autowireCapableBeanFactory instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
String[] singletonNames = ((SingletonBeanRegistry) autowireCapableBeanFactory).getSingletonNames();
for (String singleton : singletonNames) {
System.out.println(singleton);
}
return singletonNames;
}
return null;
}
}
[
"autoConfigurationReport",
"springApplicationArguments",
"springBootBanner",
"springBootLoggingSystem",
"environment",
"systemProperties",
"systemEnvironment",
"org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.internalCachingMetadataReaderFactory",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.BeanTypeRegistry",
"org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importRegistry",
"propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer",
"org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor.store",
"preserveErrorControllerTargetClassPostProcessor",
"org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor",
"org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor",
"org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor",
"org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor",
"org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ProxyAsyncConfiguration",
"org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAsyncAnnotationProcessor",
"methodValidationPostProcessor",
"embeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor",
"errorPageRegistrarBeanPostProcessor",
"messageSource",
"applicationEventMulticaster",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration$EmbeddedTomcat",
"tomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.WebSocketAutoConfiguration$TomcatWebSocketConfiguration",
"websocketContainerCustomizer",
"spring.http.encoding-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpEncodingProperties",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration",
"localeCharsetMappingsCustomizer",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerPropertiesAutoConfiguration",
"serverProperties",
"duplicateServerPropertiesDetector",
"spring.resources-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ResourceProperties",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$DefaultErrorViewResolverConfiguration",
"conventionErrorViewResolver",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration",
"errorPageCustomizer",
"servletContext",
"contextParameters",
"contextAttributes",
"spring.mvc-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcProperties",
"spring.http.multipart-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.MultipartProperties",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.MultipartAutoConfiguration",
"multipartConfigElement",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration$DispatcherServletRegistrationConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration$DispatcherServletConfiguration",
"dispatcherServlet",
"dispatcherServletRegistration",
"requestContextFilter",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration",
"hiddenHttpMethodFilter",
"httpPutFormContentFilter",
"characterEncodingFilter",
"org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor",
"org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory",
"reportGeneratorApplication",
"exportController",
"exportService",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackages",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration$Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizerConfiguration",
"spring.jackson-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonProperties",
"standardJacksonObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration$JacksonObjectMapperBuilderConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration",
"jsonComponentModule",
"jacksonObjectMapperBuilder",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration$JacksonObjectMapperConfiguration",
"jacksonObjectMapper",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.WebSocketAutoConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.validation.ValidationAutoConfiguration",
"defaultValidator",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration",
"error",
"beanNameViewResolver",
"errorAttributes",
"basicErrorController",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter",
"mvcContentNegotiationManager",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration$StringHttpMessageConverterConfiguration",
"stringHttpMessageConverter",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.JacksonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration$MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverterConfiguration",
"mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration",
"messageConverters",
"mvcConversionService",
"mvcValidator",
"requestMappingHandlerAdapter",
"mvcResourceUrlProvider",
"requestMappingHandlerMapping",
"mvcPathMatcher",
"mvcUrlPathHelper",
"viewControllerHandlerMapping",
"beanNameHandlerMapping",
"resourceHandlerMapping",
"defaultServletHandlerMapping",
"mvcUriComponentsContributor",
"httpRequestHandlerAdapter",
"simpleControllerHandlerAdapter",
"handlerExceptionResolver",
"mvcViewResolver",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter$FaviconConfiguration",
"faviconRequestHandler",
"faviconHandlerMapping",
"defaultViewResolver",
"viewResolver",
"welcomePageHandlerMapping",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jmx.JmxAutoConfiguration",
"objectNamingStrategy",
"mbeanServer",
"mbeanExporter",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration",
"springApplicationAdminRegistrar",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.ConfigurationPropertiesAutoConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.JacksonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration",
"spring.info-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.info.ProjectInfoProperties",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.info.ProjectInfoAutoConfiguration",
"multipartResolver",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebClientAutoConfiguration$RestTemplateConfiguration",
"restTemplateBuilder",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebClientAutoConfiguration",
"spring.devtools-org.springframework.boot.devtools.autoconfigure.DevToolsProperties",
"org.springframework.boot.devtools.autoconfigure.LocalDevToolsAutoConfiguration$RestartConfiguration",
"fileSystemWatcherFactory",
"classPathRestartStrategy",
"classPathFileSystemWatcher",
"hateoasObjenesisCacheDisabler",
"org.springframework.boot.devtools.autoconfigure.LocalDevToolsAutoConfiguration$LiveReloadConfiguration$LiveReloadServerConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.devtools.autoconfigure.LocalDevToolsAutoConfiguration$LiveReloadConfiguration",
"optionalLiveReloadServer",
"org.springframework.boot.devtools.autoconfigure.LocalDevToolsAutoConfiguration",
"lifecycleProcessor"
]
I've created a gist ApplicationContextAwareTestBase.
This helper class does two things:
It sets all internal fields to null. This allows Java to free memory that isn't used anymore. It's less useful with Spring (the Spring context still keeps references to all the beans), though.
It tries to find all methods annotated with #After in all beans in the context and invokes them after the test.
That way, you can easily reset state of your singletons / mocks without having to destroy / refresh the context.
Example: You have a mock DAO:
public void MockDao implements IDao {
private Map<Long, Foo> database = Maps.newHashMap();
#Override
public Foo byId( Long id ) { return database.get( id ) );
#Override
public void save( Foo foo ) { database.put( foo.getId(), foo ); }
#After
public void reset() { database.clear(); }
}
The annotation will make sure reset() will be called after each unit test to clean up the internal state.
Using the previous answers, I've updated this to use Java 8 Streams API:
#Inject
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
#Before
public void resetMocks() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = ((AbstractApplicationContext) applicationContext).getBeanFactory();
Stream.of(applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames())
.map(n -> beanFactory.getSingleton(n))
// My ConfigurableListableBeanFactory isn't compiled for 1.8 so can't use method reference. If yours is, you can say
// .map(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory::getSingleton)
.filter(b -> Mockito.mockingDetails(b).isMock())
.forEach(Mockito::reset);
}

How do I override a scoped bean for tests?

I have this bean in my Spring Java config:
#Bean
#Scope( proxyMode=ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS, value=SpringScopes.DESKTOP )
public BirtSession birtSession() {
return new BirtSession();
}
For tests, I need a mock without a scope (there is no "Desktop" scope in the test). But when I create a configuration for my test which imports the above configuration and contains:
#Bean
public BirtSession birtSession() {
return new MockSession();
}
I get a "Desktop" scoped mocked bean :-(
How do I make Spring "forget" the #Scope annotation?
PS: It works when I don't use #Import and use copy&paste but I don't want to do that.
The problem seems to be in ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod() that uses ScopedProxyCreator.createScopedProxy() static method to create the scoped bean definition:
// replace the original bean definition with the target one, if necessary
BeanDefinition beanDefToRegister = beanDef;
if (proxyMode != ScopedProxyMode.NO) {
BeanDefinitionHolder proxyDef = ScopedProxyCreator.createScopedProxy(
new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName), this.registry, proxyMode == ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS);
beanDefToRegister = proxyDef.getBeanDefinition();
}
As the BeanDefinitionHolder returns a RootBeanDefinition instead of ConfiguratioClassBeanDenition the scoped proxy bean definition (ie, the ScopedProxyFactoryBean) cannot be overriden by another Java Configuration class.
A workaround could be declaring the scoped beans to override in a xml configuration file and importing it with #ImportResource.
The problem isn't Spring keeping the annotation, the problem is that Spring first tries to parse the "productive" config and in order to do that, it checks whether the scope is available. Spring checks scopes eagerly. So it never gets to the second/overriding bean definition.
Create a dummy scope:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
public class MockSpringScope implements org.springframework.beans.factory.config.Scope {
private Map<String, Object> objects = new HashMap<String, Object>();
#Override
public Object get( String name, ObjectFactory<?> objectFactory ) {
Object result = objects.get( name );
if( null == result ) {
result = objectFactory.getObject();
objects.put( name, result );
}
return result;
}
#Override
public Object remove( String name ) {
return objects.remove( name );
}
#Override
public void registerDestructionCallback( String name, Runnable callback ) {
// NOP
}
#Override
public Object resolveContextualObject( String key ) {
// NOP
return null;
}
#Override
public String getConversationId() {
// NOP
return null;
}
}
and register that under as "Desktop" scope. That will Spring allow to successfully parse the production config.

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