I want to start using Vault to rotate credentials for mssql databases, and I need to be able to use a gMSA in my mssql connection string. My organization currently only uses Windows servers and will only provide gMSAs for service accounts.
Specifying the gMSA as the user id in the connection string returns the 400 error error creating database object: error verifying connection: InitialBytes InitializeSecurityContext failed 8009030c.
I also tried transitioning my vault services to use the gMSA as their log on user, but this made nodes unable to become a leader node even though they were able to join the cluster and forward requests.
My setup:
I have a Vault cluster running across a few Windows servers. I use nssm to run them as a Windows service since there is no native Windows service support.
nssm is configured to run vault server -config="C:\vault\config.hcl" and uses the Local System account to run under.
When I change the user, the node is able to start up and join the raft cluster as a follower, but can not obtain leader status, which causes my cluster to become unresponsive once the Local System user nodes are off.
The servers are running on Windows Server 2022 and Vault is at v1.10.3, using integrated raft storage. I have 5 vault nodes in my cluster.
I tried running the following command to configure my database secret engine:
vault write database/config/testdb \
connection_url='server=myserver\testdb;user id=domain\gmsaUser;database=mydb;app name=vault;' \
allowed_roles="my-role"
which caused the error message I mentioned above.
I then tried to change the log on user for the service. I followed these steps to rotate the user:
Updated the directory permissions for everywhere vault is touching (configs, certificates, storage) to include my gMSA user. I gave it read permissions for the config and certificate files and read/write for storage.
Stopped the service
Removed the node as a peer from the cluster using vault operator raft remove-peer instanceName.
Deleted the old storage files
Changed the service user by running sc.exe --% config "vault" obj="domain\gmsaUser" type= own.
Started the service back up and waited for replication
When I completed the last step, I could see the node reappear as a voter in the Vault UI. I was able to directly hit the node using the cli and ui and get a response. This is not an enterprise cluster, so this should have just forwarded the request to the leader, confirming that the clustering portion was working.
Before I got to the last node, I tried running vault operator step-down and was never able to get the leader to rotate. Turning off the last node made the cluster unresponsive.
I did not expect changing the log on user to cause any issue with node's ability to operate. I reviewed the logs but there was nothing out of the ordinary, even by setting the log level to trace. They do show successful unseal, standby mode, and joining the raft cluster.
Most of the documentation I have found for the mssql secret engine includes creating a user/pass at the sql server for Vault to use, which is not an option for me. Is there any way I can use the gMSA in my mssql config?
When you put user id into the SQL connection string it will try to do SQL authentication and no longer try windows authentication (while gMSA is a windows authentication based).
When setting up the gMSA account did you specify the correct parameter for who is allowed to retrieve the password (correct: PrincipalsAllowedToRetrieveManagedPassword, incorrect but first suggestion when using tab completion PrincipalsAllowedToDelegateToAccount)
maybe you need to Install-ADServiceAccount ... on the machine you're running vault on
Related
I have a Windows 2019 container started with a valid CredentialSpec from a valid working gMSA account. It currently hosts a .NET 4.x application on IIS with Windows Authentication working just great. I can also execute nltest commands successfully and communicate to the domain controller.
I want to run a Job or Process as a domain user (MyDomain\UserABC). All of my attempts have failed:
Execute start-process with a credential object errors out with:
he security database on the server does not have a computer account for this workstation trust relationship.
Using a scheduled job as NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService fails to access the web because it is not using the gMSA credentials but the Network Service credentials.
Create a scheduled job with a Domain User results in the same error as above:
he security database on the server does not have a computer account for this workstation trust relationship.
Any other ideas?
Sounds like cached credentials. Maybe you can take a look on this link:
Site single Domain
I had a composer-rest-server running on a host. Due to some reason I had to reboot my aws instance. So I stopped all the fabric docker containers except the chaincode and also stopped the composer rest server.
After rebooting the machine, I restarted all the containers. At this time the chaincode container did not start. However, I issued a ping command with admin identity card and the chaincode container too started.
Next, I restarted the composer rest server with the same admin identity. However, when I tried to issue an "identitiy request" command for a participant it resulted in:
Unhandled error for request POST /api/system/identities/issue: Error: fabric-ca request register failed with errors [[{"code":20,"message":"Authorization failure"}]]
Does it mean the old admin identities are invalidated after a system restart?
This is occurring because when the AWS instance reboots, the identity data within the fabric-ca container is cleared (the container uses sqlite for an ephemeral data store).
If you instead setup the fabric-ca container to use a mysql or postgresql db container, you will be able to persist the identity data even after machine/container restarts.
This question also pertains to your situation as well Hyperledger Composer Identity Issue error after network restart (code:20, authorization failure)
This error is usually seen when you try and Issue a New Identity whilst using an Identity that does not have the rights to do so.
(If you are in single user mode the card you started the REST server with does not have the rights, or if in Multi-User mode the card currently being used in the Wallet does not have the rights.)
The Network Admin card initially created to administer the network has the rights to Issue New identities, and if you want to create additional Identities (Cards) that have the right you need to give them issuer rights when you create them. This is an option you use when Issuing an identity. On the CLI you would use a command such as composer identity issue -c admin#my-network --issuer -u mynewuser ...
On the REST server you would include an option in the JSON data e.g.:
{
"participant" : "org.acme.mynetwork.Manager#MGR02",
"userID" : "BrianM",
"options": {"issuer":true}
}
I have a Windows 2008R2 server in GCE that is behaving oddly (may be compromised). I can no longer access it via RDP. When I reboot the machine and look at the serial console, I see at the very bottom after the boot sequence, that something called Credentials Manager runs and appears to delete or change some username/password. I suspect that this is what is changing the RDP password. (see image attached). On a normally running Windows VM, I do not see this in the trace.
GCE Agent started.
Starting AddressManager
Starting CredentialsManager
Credentials have changed. Updating...
Changing username...
Deleting old user...
Username or password was updated successfully.```
I have tried resetting or adding a new password using the metadata windows-startup-script-cmd = net user but that does not seem to do anything.
What I get is an error message of the form:
Booting on date 05/05/2015 10:22:49
WARNING: Computer Name windows does not match Compute Engine Instance Name XXXXX.
Did you forget to run gcesysprep?
attributes/windows-startup-script-bat value is not set or metadata server is not reachable.
attributes/windows-startup-script-ps1 value is not set or metadata server is not reachable.
So the question is, how can I get into the machine to see what is happening? Is there a way that the GCE startup sequence could be changed to not call the credential manager to change the password or username?
What you could do is if you have a Gcloud SDK (https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/gcloud-compute/) installed, you can run the following command while that instance is running:
gcloud compute instances decribe instance_name
This will provide all the information about the instance and you will see a section called MetaData which will display the users and the passwords. Then you can try to remote in and remove any credentials setup in the Credentials Manager located in Control Panel -> User Accounts.
I hope this give you access to your VM
I am trying to set credentials (for running a job) using
cluscfg setcreds /scheduler:scheduler1 /user:domain2\user1 /password:pass
I get "The server has rejected the client credentials"
The client machine is in domain1.
Question:
1. Is this related to crossing the domain?
2. Is this related to some attribute on the account? That the account is not sufficiently
privileged to be able to run an HPC job?
Which domain is the scheduler in? If the scheduler is in domain2 and there's no trust relationship between domain1 and domain2 you may have credential problems. Can you use the Job Manager or Cluster Manager UI to look at scheduler1 from your client machine?
DOMAIN2\user1 needs to be configured as a cluster user (or administrator) on scheduler1. You can do that by manually adding DOMAIN2\user1 in the cluster configuration UI, or you can add some group which contains DOMAIN2\user1 (such as DOMAIN2\DOMAIN USERS).
Sorry for the late response; I don't check StackOverflow as often as I should :-\
In WebSphere 6.1 I have created a datasource to an Oracle 11g instance using the thin JDBC client.
In Oracle I have two users, one existing and another newly created.
My websphere datasource is OK if I use the component-managed authentication alias of the existing user, but fails with "invalid user/password" message if I use the alias of the new user. The error message is:
The test connection operation failed for data source MyDB (Non-XA) on
server nodeagent at node MY_node with the following exception:
java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01017: invalid username/password;
logon denied DSRA0010E: SQL State = 72000, Error Code = 1,017.
View JVM logs for further details.
There is nothing in the JVM logs. I have grepped all websphere logs and they do not mention my connection at all.
I can confirm that the username and password are correct by logging in via SQLPlus or (to prove the JDBC connection is OK) via SQuirreL.
I have checked in Oracle that the new user has all the system privs that the existing user has.
Any thoughts on what is going on or how I can debug this further?
Just FYI. I am guessing you are running WebSphere in Network Deployment mode.
This behavior you're experiencing is actually by design.
The reason for it is that the "Test Connection" button you see on the admin console, invokes the JDBC connection test from within the process of the Node Agent. There is no way for the J2C Alias information to propagate to the Node Agent without restarting it; some configuration objects take effect in WebSphere as soon as you save the configuration to the master repository, and some only take effect on a restart. J2C aliases take effect on restarts.
In a Network Deployment topology, you may have any number of server instances controlled by the same Node Agent. You may restart your server instances as you'd like, but unless you restart the Node Agent itself, the "test connection" button will never work.
It's a known WebSphere limitation... Which also exists on version 7.0, so don't be surprised when you test it during your next migration. :-)
If this happens to anyone else, I restarted WebSphere and all my problems went away. It's a true hallmark of quality software.
Oftentimes when people tell me they can't log into Oracle 11g with the correct password, I know they've been caught out by passwords becoming case-sensitive between 10g and 11g.
Try this :
data source definition
security
use the j2c alias both autentication managed by component and autentication managed by container
IBM WAS 8.5.5 Knowledge Center - Managing Java 2 Connector Architecture authentication data entries for JAAS
If you create or update a data source that points to a newly created J2C authentication data alias, the test connection fails to connect until you restart the deployment manager.
After you restart the deployment manager, the J2C authentication data is reflected in the runtime configuration. Any changes to the J2C authentication data fields require a deployment manager restart for the changes to take effect.
The node agent must also be restarted.
I have point my data source to componenet-manage authentication as well as container-managed authentication.Its working fine now........