I want to create users with factories and directly assign roles to them. However, I encountered an error while seeding.
My Error was like there :
Method Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection::assignRole does not exist.
Here is the code from my databaseSeeder.php :
$user = User::factory(10)->create()->assignRole('Admin');
That is my UserFactory code. This is default, I dont change anithing:
namespace Database\Factories;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
/**
* #extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\User>
*/
class UserFactory extends Factory
{
/**
* Define the model's default state.
*
* #return array<string, mixed>
*/
public function definition()
{
return [
'name' => fake()->name(),
'email' => fake()->unique()->safeEmail(),
'email_verified_at' => now(),
'password' => '$2y$10$92IXUNpkjO0rOQ5byMi.Ye4oKoEa3Ro9llC/.og/at2.uheWG/igi', // password
'remember_token' => Str::random(10),
];
}
/**
* Indicate that the model's email address should be unverified.
*
* #return static
*/
public function unverified()
{
return $this->state(fn (array $attributes) => [
'email_verified_at' => null,
]);
}
}
This is my user model:
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
use Spatie\Permission\Traits\HasRoles;
use PHPOpenSourceSaver\JWTAuth\Contracts\JWTSubject;
use Spatie\MediaLibrary\HasMedia;
use Spatie\MediaLibrary\InteractsWithMedia;
class User extends Authenticatable implements JWTSubject, HasMedia
{
use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable, HasRoles, InteractsWithMedia;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array<int, string>
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name',
'e-mail',
'passwords',
];
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
}
Please help me, Thanks!
Try assigning the role in your User factory callback like so:
class UserFactory extends Factory
{
...
public function configure()
{
return $this->afterCreating(function (User $user) {
$user->assignRole('Administrator');
});
}
...
This method will be automatically run when you run the factory. After each create it will run assignRole on the created User model.
Use the factory like so:
User::factory()->count(10)->create();
https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/database-testing#factory-callbacks
Related
I am having an issue following a tutorial on YouTube about relationships.
I have replicated this code from the tutorial and I keep getting errors.
I've tried changing the controller code from auth() to app etc.
Also, I've tried re-running migrations:fresh etc and nothing.
User Model
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Cashier\Billable;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use Notifiable, Billable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var string[]
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name',
'email',
'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password',
'remember_token',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be cast.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
/**
* Get the Instance associated with the user.
*
* #return HasMany
*/
public function instance()
{
return $this->hasMany(Instance::class);
}
}
Instance Model
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Instance extends Model
{
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var string[]
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name'
];
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
}
Controller
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
class SyncController extends Controller
{
public function successful()
{
return auth()->user()->instance()->create(['name' => 'test']);
}
}
Error
Call to a member function instance() on null {"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to a member function instance() on null at /home/#/cc.#.io/app/Http/Controllers/SyncController.php:14)
[stacktrace]
Edit:
Route::middleware(['auth'])->group(function() {
Route::get('/dashboard', function () {
return view('dashboard');
})->name('dashboard');
Route::get('/subscribe', SyncController::class);
});
Check if your route is guarded by auth middleware. If not you can add that in order to fix. You might use Route group like following -
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth']], function () {
Route::resource('your_url', 'YourController');
// Or whatever route you want to add...
});
This is because the auth()->user is getting null and it will be necessary to check if the value was actually received after the call was made.
I'm making a simple user authentication with laravel passport, I made an AuthController where I put login and register functions, whenever I try to login with the right email and password I get
{"message":"invalid user"}
its like the attempt() method always returning false, I am using laravel 8.
here is AuthController.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use http\Env\Response;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
class AuthController extends Controller
{
public function login(Request $request){
if(Auth::attempt($request->only('email', 'password'))){
$user=Auth::user();
return $user;
}
return response([
'message'=> 'invalid user'
], 401);
}
}
user model
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Passport\HasApiTokens;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use HasFactory, Notifiable, HasApiTokens;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'firstname',
'lastname',
'email',
'password',
'phone',
'skype',
'birthdate',
'address',
'postalcode',
'city',
'country',
'status',
'image',
'description',
'geo_lat',
'geo_lng'
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password',
'remember_token',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be cast to native types.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
}
AuthServiceProvider.php
<?php
namespace App\Providers;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\AuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
use Laravel\Passport\Passport;
class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
/**
* The policy mappings for the application.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $policies = [
// 'App\Models\Model' => 'App\Policies\ModelPolicy',
];
/**
* Register any authentication / authorization services.
*
* #return void
*/
public function boot()
{
$this->registerPolicies();
Passport::routes();
}
}
I have a model which is illustrated below which I am struggling to access a very trivial property.
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
class Vendor extends Authenticatable
{
use Notifiable, HasApiTokens, SoftDeletes;
protected $guard = 'vendor';
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'email', 'password', 'slug','images'
];
//images is a json column
protected $casts = [
'images' => 'array'
];
}
Within my model I now have a property which is
public function coverImage()
{
return \Storage::disk('s3')->url( $this->images['cover']);
}
I am basically trying to retrieve a property within my JSON column but whenever I try to access it in my API resource, it throws the error:
ErrorException: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in file C:\...\Models\Vendor.php on line 63
Is there something that I am missing?
I had a lightbulb moment, all I needed to do was to expose it in my VendorResource as thus
<?php
namespace App\Http\Resources;
use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\JsonResource;
class VendorResource extends JsonResource
{
/**
* Transform the resource into an array.
*
* #param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* #return array
*/
public function toArray($request): array
{
return [
'id' => $this->id,
'email' => $this->email,
'coverImage'=> \Storage::disk('s3')->url( $this->images['cover'])
];
}
}
I am trying to get all user in my table but I get an error 403 user does not have the necessary rights. I am using laratrust and vuejs. I have already logged in as a superadministrator. This is my controller class
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\user;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
class UserController extends Controller
{
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('role:user|superadministrator');
}
public function index()
{
return view('user.index');
}
public function getusers(){
$theUser = Auth::user();
if ($theUser->hasRole('superadministrator')) {
return $users;
}
}
}
My api route
Route::get('/allusers','UserController#getusers');
I have tried to go through the documentation but no success.Kindly help me solve this issue
User Model
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laratrust\Traits\LaratrustUserTrait;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use LaratrustUserTrait;
use Notifiable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'email', 'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be cast to native types.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
}
What about if you try this:
public function getusers(Request $request){
$theUser = $request->user('api');
if ($theUser->hasRole('superadministrator')) {
return $users;
}
}
I keep getting the method not found error when I'm trying to assign a role to the user in the user registration section.
The following is the code that I am using in the AuthController
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
use Validator;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ThrottlesLogins;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesAndRegistersUsers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use App\User;
class AuthController extends Controller
{
protected function create(array $data)
{
$user = User::create([
'first_name' => $data['first_name'],
'last_name' => $data['last_name'],
'email' => $data['email'],
])->get();
$user->roles()->sync([2]);
return $user;
}
}
following is my User model
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Zizaco\Entrust\HasRole;
use App\Role;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $table = 'users';
protected $fillable = [
'first_name','last_name', 'email', 'password'
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
public function roles()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Role');
}
}
I'm not sure why this is happening. I think maybe it's not importing the User model properly, or I'm missing something. I'm new to laravel, so any help will be welcome.
To create a model simply use the following:
$user = User::create($attributes)
Notice that I did not call get() afterwords. get() will perform a query returning a Collection. I'm not sure what your Role model looks like, but it should work properly now.