I am having an issue following a tutorial on YouTube about relationships.
I have replicated this code from the tutorial and I keep getting errors.
I've tried changing the controller code from auth() to app etc.
Also, I've tried re-running migrations:fresh etc and nothing.
User Model
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Cashier\Billable;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use Notifiable, Billable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var string[]
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name',
'email',
'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password',
'remember_token',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be cast.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
/**
* Get the Instance associated with the user.
*
* #return HasMany
*/
public function instance()
{
return $this->hasMany(Instance::class);
}
}
Instance Model
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Instance extends Model
{
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var string[]
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name'
];
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
}
Controller
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
class SyncController extends Controller
{
public function successful()
{
return auth()->user()->instance()->create(['name' => 'test']);
}
}
Error
Call to a member function instance() on null {"exception":"[object] (Error(code: 0): Call to a member function instance() on null at /home/#/cc.#.io/app/Http/Controllers/SyncController.php:14)
[stacktrace]
Edit:
Route::middleware(['auth'])->group(function() {
Route::get('/dashboard', function () {
return view('dashboard');
})->name('dashboard');
Route::get('/subscribe', SyncController::class);
});
Check if your route is guarded by auth middleware. If not you can add that in order to fix. You might use Route group like following -
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth']], function () {
Route::resource('your_url', 'YourController');
// Or whatever route you want to add...
});
This is because the auth()->user is getting null and it will be necessary to check if the value was actually received after the call was made.
Related
I want a simple program that shows the user profile after login. I used session and middleware. But it is saying that the name property is null. Please help me solve this error. I have used User model. The value of the properties are not retrieving from the database.
Blade code:
<h1>Profile</h1>
<h2>Welcome Mr/Ms {{$user->name}}</h2>
Logout
Model:
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use App\Models\PremiumModel;
class User extends Authenticatable implements MustVerifyEmail
{
use HasFactory, Notifiable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $table = 'users';
protected $primaryKey = 'user_id';
protected $timestamp = false;
protected $fillable = [
'name',
'email',
'password',
'type',
'email_verified_at',
'pro_pic',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'remember_token',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be cast to native types.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
function admin()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\Models\admin', 'user_id', 'admin_id');
}
function premium()
{
return $this->hasMany(PremiumModel::class, 'user_id', 'user_id');
}
}
Controller code:
function profile()
{
$user = User::where('user_id',session()->get('logged'))->first();
return view('premium.profile')->with('user',$user);
}
Here, logged is the middleware.
You can try hasOne in the User model:
public function premium()
{
return $this->hasOne(PremiumModel::class, 'user_id', 'user_id');
}
Because hasMany returned an array, but hasOne returned just a single Object
I am trying to get all user in my table but I get an error 403 user does not have the necessary rights. I am using laratrust and vuejs. I have already logged in as a superadministrator. This is my controller class
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\user;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
class UserController extends Controller
{
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('role:user|superadministrator');
}
public function index()
{
return view('user.index');
}
public function getusers(){
$theUser = Auth::user();
if ($theUser->hasRole('superadministrator')) {
return $users;
}
}
}
My api route
Route::get('/allusers','UserController#getusers');
I have tried to go through the documentation but no success.Kindly help me solve this issue
User Model
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laratrust\Traits\LaratrustUserTrait;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use LaratrustUserTrait;
use Notifiable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'email', 'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be cast to native types.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
}
What about if you try this:
public function getusers(Request $request){
$theUser = $request->user('api');
if ($theUser->hasRole('superadministrator')) {
return $users;
}
}
I am using Laravel 7 and I am trying to verify my email I have followed all the steps mentioned in the documentation but I am still getting this error please me to resolve this error, Thanks
I added the user model code here
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
class User extends Authenticatable implements MustVerifyEmail
{
use Notifiable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'password', 'permissions'
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be cast to native types.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
}
here is web.php
Auth::routes(['verify'=> true]);
Route::prefix('student')->middleware(['auth', 'verified'])->group(function () {
Route::get('dashboard', 'StudentController#dashboard');
});
The $request is sending a null value because you need to be logged in (authenticated) in order to get an instance of the $user
Make sure you have a middleware of auth on your route
Assigning Middleware To Routes:
Route::get('admin/profile', function () {
//
})->middleware('auth');
or Middleware Groups:
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth']], function () {
Route::get('admin/profile', function(){
//your function here
});
});
Laravel Official Doc
only users logged could acheave the function hasVerifiedEmail() , because of that you get the response : Call to a member function hasVerifiedEmail() on null ,
to fix that issue you have to customise show function in VerificationController.php
public function show(Request $request)
{
//login user
if (auth()->user())
{
return $request->user()->hasVerifiedEmail()
? redirect($this->redirectPath())
: view('auth.verify');
}
//guest
else
{
return $request->user()
? redirect($this->redirectPath())
: redirect('/login');
}
}
When I Am trying to access API and add the protected $appends = ['avatar'] it gives me the error while in case I remove the $appends the error go.
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use Notifiable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'username', 'email', 'password',
];
protected $appends = ['avatar'];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
public function posts()
{
return $this->hasMany(Post::class);
}
public function getAvatar(){
return 'https://gravatar.com/avatar/'.md5($this->email).'/?d=mm&s=45';
}
public function getAvatarAtribute(){
return $this->getAvatar();
}
}
When I go to the network trace I see this tip -> message: "Method Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder::getAvatarAttribute does not exist."
Just checked your code you have to declare as
public function getAvatarAttribute(){
return $this->getAvatar();
}
Attribute instead of atribute
I'm getting a null value for the user at http://localhost:8000/messages. I am trying to get the user table values within the Message model. It also gives a null value in the console.
Route
Route::get('/messages', function () {
return App\Message::with('user')-> get();
})-> middleware('auth');
Model
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Message extends Model
{
protected $fillable = ['message'];
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
}
User Model code:
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use Notifiable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'email', 'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
public function messages()
{
return $this-> hasMany(Message::class);
}
}
Snapshot
messages table must have user_id with proper user ID to make belongsTo relationship work.
https://laravel.com/docs/5.5/eloquent-relationships#one-to-many-inverse