How to delete files older than X hours - bash

Question

I'm writing a bash script that needs to delete old files.
It's currently implemented using :
find $LOCATION -name $REQUIRED_FILES -type f -mtime +1 -delete
This will delete of the files older than 1 day.
However, what if I need a finer resolution that 1 day, say like 6 hours old? Is there a nice clean way to do it, like there is using find and -mtime?

Answer 1

Does your find have the -mmin option? That can let you test the number of mins since last modification:
find $LOCATION -name $REQUIRED_FILES -type f -mmin +360 -delete
Or maybe look at using tmpwatch to do the same job. phjr also recommended tmpreaper in the comments.

Answer 2

Here is the approach that worked for me (and I don't see it being used above)
$ find /path/to/the/folder -name '*.*' -mmin +59 -delete > /dev/null
deleting all the files older than 59 minutes while leaving the folders intact.

Answer 3

You could to this trick: create a file 1 hour ago, and use the -newer file argument.
(Or use touch -t to create such a file).

Answer 4

-mmin is for minutes.
Try looking at the man page.
man find
for more types.

Answer 5

For SunOS 5.10
Example 6 Selecting a File Using 24-hour Mode
The descriptions of -atime, -ctime, and -mtime use the ter-
minology n ``24-hour periods''. For example, a file accessed
at 23:59 is selected by:
example% find . -atime -1 -print
at 00:01 the next day (less than 24 hours later, not more
than one day ago). The midnight boundary between days has no
effect on the 24-hour calculation.

Answer 6

If you do not have "-mmin" in your version of "find", then "-mtime -0.041667" gets pretty close to "within the last hour", so in your case, use:
-mtime +(X * 0.041667)
so, if X means 6 hours, then:
find . -mtime +0.25 -ls
works because 24 hours * 0.25 = 6 hours

Answer 7

If one's find does not have -mmin and if one also is stuck with a find that accepts only integer values for -mtime, then all is not necessarily lost if one considers that "older than" is similar to "not newer than".
If we were able to create a file that that has an mtime of our cut-off time, we can ask find to locate the files that are "not newer than" our reference file.
To create a file that has the correct time stamp is a bit involved because a system that doesn't have an adequate find probably also has a less-than-capable date command that could do things like: date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S -d "6 hours ago".
Fortunately, other old tools can manage this, albeit in a more unwieldy way.
To begin finding a way to delete files that are over six hours old, we first have to find the time that is six hours ago. Consider that six hours is 21600 seconds:
$ date && perl -e '#d=localtime time()-21600; \
printf "%4d%02d%02d%02d%02d.%02d\n", $d[5]+1900,$d[4]+1,$d[3],$d[2],$d[1],$d[0]'
> Thu Apr 16 04:50:57 CDT 2020
202004152250.57
Since the perl statement produces the date/time information we need, use it to create a reference file that is exactly six hours old:
$ date && touch -t `perl -e '#d=localtime time()-21600; \
printf "%4d%02d%02d%02d%02d.%02d\n", \
$d[5]+1900,$d[4]+1,$d[3],$d[2],$d[1],$d[0]'` ref_file && ls -l ref_file
Thu Apr 16 04:53:54 CDT 2020
-rw-rw-rw- 1 root sys 0 Apr 15 22:53 ref_file
Now that we have a reference file exactly six hours old, the "old UNIX" solution for "delete all files older than six hours" becomes something along the lines of:
$ find . -type f ! -newer ref_file -a ! -name ref_file -exec rm -f "{}" \;
It might also be a good idea to clean up our reference file...
$ rm -f ref_file

Answer 8

Here is what one can do for going on the way #iconoclast was wondering about in their comment on another answer.
use crontab for user or an /etc/crontab to create file /tmp/hour:
# m h dom mon dow user command
0 * * * * root /usr/bin/touch /tmp/hour > /dev/null 2>&1
and then use this to run your command:
find /tmp/ -daystart -maxdepth 1 -not -newer /tmp/hour -type f -name "for_one_hour_files*" -exec do_something {} \;

Answer 9

find $PATH -name $log_prefix"*"$log_ext -mmin +$num_mins -exec rm -f {} \;