Name of the process with highest cpu usage - windows

Question

I have a Samurize config that shows a CPU usage graph similar to Task manager.
How do I also display the name of the process with the current highest CPU usage percentage?
I would like this to be updated, at most, once per second. Samurize can call a command line tool and display it's output on screen, so this could also be an option.
Further clarification:
I have investigated writing my own command line c# .NET application to enumerate the array returned from System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcesses(), but the Process instance class does not seem to include a CPU percentage property.
Can I calculate this in some way?

Answer 1

What you want to get its the instant CPU usage (kind of)...
Actually, the instant CPU usage for a process does not exists. Instead you have to make two measurements and calculate the average CPU usage, the formula is quite simple:
AvgCpuUsed = [TotalCPUTime(process,time2) - TotalCPUTime(process,time1)] / [time2-time1]
The lower Time2 and Time1 difference is, the more "instant" your measurement will be. Windows Task Manager calculate the CPU use with an interval of one second. I've found that is more than enough and you might even consider doing it in 5 seconds intervals cause the act of measuring itself takes up CPU cycles...
So, first, to get the average CPU time
using System.Diagnostics;
float GetAverageCPULoad(int procID, DateTme from, DateTime, to)
{
// For the current process
//Process proc = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
// Or for any other process given its id
Process proc = Process.GetProcessById(procID);
System.TimeSpan lifeInterval = (to - from);
// Get the CPU use
float CPULoad = (proc.TotalProcessorTime.TotalMilliseconds / lifeInterval.TotalMilliseconds) * 100;
// You need to take the number of present cores into account
return CPULoad / System.Environment.ProcessorCount;
}
now, for the "instant" CPU load you'll need an specialized class:
class ProcLoad
{
// Last time you checked for a process
public Dictionary<int, DateTime> lastCheckedDict = new Dictionary<int, DateTime>();
public float GetCPULoad(int procID)
{
if (lastCheckedDict.ContainsKey(procID))
{
DateTime last = lastCheckedDict[procID];
lastCheckedDict[procID] = DateTime.Now;
return GetAverageCPULoad(procID, last, lastCheckedDict[procID]);
}
else
{
lastCheckedDict.Add(procID, DateTime.Now);
return 0;
}
}
}
You should call that class from a timer (or whatever interval method you like) for each process you want to monitor, if you want all the processes just use the Process.GetProcesses static method

Answer 2

Building on Frederic's answer and utilizing the code at the bottom of the page here (for an example of usage see this post) to join the full set of processes gotten from Get-Process, we get the following:
$sampleInterval = 3
$process1 = Get-Process |select Name,Id, #{Name="Sample1CPU"; Expression = {$_.CPU}}
Start-Sleep -Seconds $sampleInterval
$process2 = Get-Process | select Id, #{Name="Sample2CPU"; Expression = {$_.CPU}}
$samples = Join-Object -Left $process1 -Right $process2 -LeftProperties Name,Sample1CPU -RightProperties Sample2CPU -Where {$args[0].Id -eq $args[1].Id}
$samples | select Name,#{Name="CPU Usage";Expression = {($_.Sample2CPU-$_.Sample1CPU)/$sampleInterval * 100}} | sort -Property "CPU Usage" -Descending | select -First 10 | ft -AutoSize
Which gives an example output of
Name CPU Usage
---- ---------
firefox 20.8333333333333
powershell_ise 5.72916666666667
Battle.net 1.5625
Skype 1.5625
chrome 1.5625
chrome 1.04166666666667
chrome 1.04166666666667
chrome 1.04166666666667
chrome 1.04166666666667
LCore 1.04166666666667

Answer 3

You might be able to use Pmon.exe for this. You can get it as part of the Windows Resource Kit tools (the link is to the Server 2003 version, which can apparently be used in XP as well).

Answer 4

Process.TotalProcessorTime
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.diagnostics.process.totalprocessortime.aspx

Answer 5

Somehow
Get-Process | Sort-Object CPU -desc | Select-Object -first 3 | Format-Table CPU,ProcessName,TotalProcessorTime -hidetableheader
wasn't getting the CPU information from the remote machine. I had to come up with this.
Get-Counter '\Process(*)\% Processor Time' | Select-Object -ExpandProperty countersamples | Select-Object -Property instancename, cookedvalue| Sort-Object -Property cookedvalue -Descending| Select-Object -First 10| ft -AutoSize

Answer 6

Thanks for the formula, Jorge. I don't quite understand why you have to divide by the number of cores, but the numbers I get match the Task Manager. Here's my powershell code:
$procID = 4321
$time1 = Get-Date
$cpuTime1 = Get-Process -Id $procID | Select -Property CPU
Start-Sleep -s 2
$time2 = Get-Date
$cpuTime2 = Get-Process -Id $procID | Select -Property CPU
$avgCPUUtil = ($cpuTime2.CPU - $cpuTime1.CPU)/($time2-$time1).TotalSeconds *100 / [System.Environment]::ProcessorCount

Answer 7

You can also do it this way :-
public Process getProcessWithMaxCPUUsage()
{
const int delay = 500;
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcesses();
var counters = new List<PerformanceCounter>();
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
var counter = new PerformanceCounter("Process", "% Processor Time", process.ProcessName);
counter.NextValue();
counters.Add(counter);
}
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(delay);
//You must wait(ms) to ensure that the current
//application process does not have MAX CPU
int mxproc = -1;
double mxcpu = double.MinValue, tmpcpu;
for (int ik = 0; ik < counters.Count; ik++)
{
tmpcpu = Math.Round(counters[ik].NextValue(), 1);
if (tmpcpu > mxcpu)
{
mxcpu = tmpcpu;
mxproc = ik;
}
}
return processes[mxproc];
}
Usage:-
static void Main()
{
Process mxp=getProcessWithMaxCPUUsage();
Console.WriteLine(mxp.ProcessName);
}

Answer 8

With PowerShell:
Get-Process | Sort-Object CPU -desc | Select-Object -first 3 | Format-Table CPU,ProcessName -hidetableheader
returns somewhat like:
16.8641632 System
12.548072 csrss
11.9892168 powershell