"Bring to front" for Windows XP command shell - windows

Is there a command I can put into a Windows XP .bat file to bring the command shell to the front?

nircmd will do this, though it involves a little scripting.
nircmd win activate "titleofwindow"
You basically need to know the title of the cmd window you are executing (you can set this via the TITLE command in windows)
thus:
TITLE %SOME_UNIQUE_VALE%
nircmd win activate %SOME_UNIQUE_VALE%
should do the trick.
Note some malware tools make use of the NirCmd executable (it requires no deployment and is very powerful); this may cause you problems.

Another way to get the cmd prompt window to show in front is by ending file1.bat with a command to call a second file2.bat file, followed by an exit command.
EXAMPLE using
file1.bat
....
[your code here]
start C:\file2.bat
exit
This closes file1.bat and opens a second .bat file where you can continue with your code. This second .bat command prompt will open in front of other windows

I had a similar problem and I had to develop a simple C# console application that brings to front a Window. The windows is selected using the window title pass as argument.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
[DllImport("USER32.DLL", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(String lpClassName, String lpWindowName);
[DllImport("USER32.DLL")]
public static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool IsIconic(IntPtr handle);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr handle, int nCmdShow);
const int SW_RESTORE = 9;
public static void bringToFront(string title)
{
// Get a handle to the Calculator application.
IntPtr handle = FindWindow(null, title);
// Verify that Calculator is a running process.
if (handle == IntPtr.Zero)
{
return;
}
if (IsIconic(handle))
{
ShowWindow(handle, SW_RESTORE);
}
Console.WriteLine("Founded ");
SetForegroundWindow(handle);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
if (args.Length > 0)
bringToFront(args[0]);
else
Console.WriteLine("specify program window title");
}
}
}
the code of my batch script is then something similar to
tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq program.exe" | find "program.exe"
if errorlevel 1 (program.exe) else (BringToFront.exe "Program Window Title")

From a batch file, no. If you want to activate a window you have to use SetActiveWindow(). If you don't want to get dirty with windows programming but still want to activate windows and simple stuff like that, I highly recommend checking out Autoit. You could always call this program from your batchfile to have it do the task.

CMDOW is also useful for this and for other DOS programming tasks where a little added functionality is needed. Simple to use and well documented. Mind your anti-virus program, though - CMDOW has the ability to hide windows which your anti-virus program will pick up as a possible virus. Just add it to your exception list. CMDOW is completely portable, is definitely NOT a virus and if you have any concerns about it being used by a third party to hide something, simply tuck it away in some non obvious folder somewhere.

Try with focusOn.bat
call focusOn.bat "My Title"

Another quick way to switch to a window by name is via Ctrl+Shift+Esc, which opens Task Manager. Then just type the first few letters of the windows title to select the process, then hit Enter.

Related

Windows Terminal minimizes instead of hiding when using SW_HIDE

I am creating a program in GoLang that has an optional console window. During normal operation, the window will be completely hidden (including the task bar) and I the user will interact with it through the system tray. I want to have an option that shows / hides the console window when the user presses a button in the tray. I've done this before in C# by doing this:
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr GetConsoleWindow();
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow);
const int SW_HIDE = 0;
const int SW_SHOW = 5;
var handle = GetConsoleWindow();
// Hide
ShowWindow(handle, SW_HIDE);
// Show
ShowWindow(handle, SW_SHOW);
In order to do this in Go, I used this package: https://github.com/lxn/win. This package is a WinAPI wrapper for Go that will let me use all the same commands. Here is the code I used to do the same thing as the C# code above:
win.ShowWindow(win.GetConsoleWindow(), win.SW_SHOW)
Now this actually worked perfectly as intended on Windows 10, which does NOT use Windows Terminal by default. I'm running Windows 11 which does use Windows terminal, so I assume that's the reason this is not hiding. Instead, it simply minimizes the window instead of hiding it. Is it possible for me to either force my Go program to NOT use Windows Terminal or preferably get the Windows Terminal to hide like it does with Command Prompt?
Thank you for any help
EDIT: In Windows Terminal, you can go to the settings and set the default terminal application to "Windows Console Host" and that will use command prompt, but this is computer wide. This does fix the problem though. I would like this to just be for my program alone, so the problem still stands, but just making note of it.

How can I launch an application through Microsoft Visual Studio?

I am still new to using Visual Studio, any windows programming really, and I am trying to make an application Launcher for Microsoft Office applications. I have already made the interface but dont know how to make the buttons actually launch the programs. Any help is appreciated.
You can add System.Diagnostics namespace to your project and use its Process.Start function to start an external application and for closing a process you can use Process.Close function, save your started process in a variable and close it when ever you want: like this:
static void Main()
{
// ... Open specified Word file.
OpenMicrosoftWord(#"C:\Users\Sam\Documents\Gears.docx");
}
public Process myProcess;
static void OpenMicrosoftWord(string file)
{
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
startInfo.FileName = "WINWORD.EXE";
//If skip this line, you'll have an open MS Word with no specific file loaded
startInfo.Arguments = file;
myProcess = Process.Start(startInfo);
}
static void CloseMicrosoftWord()
{
myProcess.Close();
}
for more information check below links
Process.Start Examples
Using Diagnostics.Process to start an external application
Process.Close Method

Launch Visual Studio 2012 Shell (Integrated) and run SSIS package using Windows Scheduler

I am working on a project that creates a reporting database by loading data from an AS400 into SQL Server 2012 Express (just FYI - I do not have sql agent or sql profiler). I downloaded sql server data tools with the SSIS designer and created a couple of data loading packages within the same solution. I have researched running SSIS packages using the DTExec utility, and for the most part it worked fine, however, I was not able to log any of the runtime data to a log table (only the text file log worked), and for some reason the send emails tasks didn't send emails when run through DTExec. Both of these things worked fine when running the packages directly in VS Shell.
While trying to troubleshoot these issues, I realized that I do not actually have integration services installed on my machine - just the designer. I will not be able to get integration services (soon, at least) so I would like to figure out how to launch VS Shell, validate, build and execute my SSIS load packages - not using the DTExec utility, but actually launching in the VS Shell using Windows Scheduler.
I know that to launch the program itself, I would just schedule devenv.exe. But what arguments do I use to validate, build and execute the packages using this method. The only thing I can find about executing packages involves using the utility, and assumes that the user has SSIS installed, not just the designer.
Now, if worse comes to worse I can just execute the load packages and then create some sql queries to pull together the row counts and other stuff I will need to audit the data, but it seems like there should be a way to do what I want to do.
There's a reason you're not able to run an SSIS package outside of BIDS/SSDT/Visual Studio and it's called licensing.
With the 2012 release of SQL Server, you're free to develop SSIS packages to your heart's content. However, to get them to run outside of Visual Studio means you need to have installed SQL Server on the invoking machine. Even though it's "just integration services", that's a SQL Server installation and thus a license is required. A developer edition license of SQL Server is cheap: ~50 USD per user. However, since it sounds like you're making a "productionalized" version, you're going to need a Standard Edition or Enterprise Edition, depending on the features used in SSIS. SE or EE is not cheap and with the change to licensing with the 2012 release (per core vs per socket), it's gotten more precious.
You're looking for a technical solution and if you find one, you're likely going to be in violation of licensing.
You can use AutoIT to script GUI applications:
http://www.autoitscript.com/site/autoit/
I managed to figure out how to launch VS using the windows scheduler:
create a task
go to actions, edit
In the program/script box enter the path to devenv.exe (using double quotes) - "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe"
In Add arguments enter devenv /runexit /project [project name] "\fileserver\path[solution name].sln"
You can use other switches for arguments: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/xee0c8y7.aspx
The only thing is that because it is running in visual studio (at least for me) is that it runs in debug mode, so you have to click stop to stop debugging. So in my case, I used the runexit switch, which is supposed to close VS when the package is complete. It only closed after I clicked stop. I tried using the /command switch to execute a stop debugging command (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/c3a0kd3x.aspx) Debug.StopDebugging, but it didn't seem to work.
I used the run flag in task scheduler and I was able to get the the debugger to automatically stop by taking advantage of user32.dll via a script. Basically I send the close command message and a button click to the ok on the close dialog. Below is my cookie cutter task I put at the end of my projects... If you just want to stop without exit you could probably just send shift+f5 too.
private static string project = "MyProjectName";
[DllImportAttribute("User32.dll")]
private static extern int FindWindow(String ClassName, String WindowName);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
static extern IntPtr SendMessage(int hWnd, UInt32 Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern int FindWindowEx(int parentHandle, IntPtr childAfter, string className, string windowTitle);
const UInt32 WM_CLOSE = 0x0010;
private const int BN_CLICKED = 245;
/// <summary>
/// This method is called when this script task executes in the control flow.
/// Before returning from this method, set the value of Dts.TaskResult to indicate success or failure.
/// To open Help, press F1.
/// </summary>
public void Main()
{
int hwndChild = 0;
int hWnd = FindWindow(null, project + " (Running) - Microsoft Visual Studio (Administrator)");
if (hWnd == 0)
hWnd = FindWindow(null, project + " (Running) - Microsoft Visual Studio");
if (hWnd == 0)
hWnd = FindWindow(null, project + " - Microsoft Visual Studio");
if (hWnd > 0)
{
SendMessage(hWnd, WM_CLOSE, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
while (hwndChild == 0)
{
hWnd = FindWindow(null, "Microsoft Visual Studio");
hwndChild = FindWindowEx(hWnd, IntPtr.Zero, "Button", "&Yes");
if (hwndChild == 0)
hwndChild = FindWindowEx(hWnd, IntPtr.Zero, "Button", "Yes");
SendMessage(hwndChild, BN_CLICKED, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(500);
System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
}
}
Dts.TaskResult = (int)ScriptResults.Success;
}

System file copying dialog box

Sometimes, setup programs shows the Windows file copy dialog, like this one:
This often appears during driver-level application installation, either on Windows XP or Windows 7.
Which API can perform that?
EDIT
Actually, there is no Cancel button at all on the real dialog box.
The Windows API is called SHFileOperation.
Its signature in C# language is
[DllImport("shell32.dll",CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern int SHFileOperation([In] ref SHFILEOPSTRUCT lpFileOp);
If you like an example you could look at this page on PInvoke
This instead is the link to the MSDN documentation on SHFileOperation
The Windows API SHFileOperation is declared as follows:
[DllImport("shell32.dll",CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern int SHFileOperation(ref SHFILEOPSTRUCT lpFileOp);
Specifying [In] for ref SHFILEOPSTRUCT lpFileOp prevents receiving the pointer to any remapped files in ref SHFILEOPSTRUCT.hNameMappings when FOF_WANTMAPPINGHANDLE flag is set.

How do I disable the 'Debug / Close Application' dialog on Windows Vista?

When an application crashes on Windows and a debugger such as Visual Studio is installed the following modal dialog appears:
[Title: Microsoft Windows]
X has stopped working
A problem caused the program to stop
working correctly. Windows will close
the program and notify you if a
solution is available.
[Debug][Close Application]
Is there a way to disable this dialog? That is, have the program just crash and burn silently?
My scenario is that I would like to run several automated tests, some of which will crash due to bugs in the application under test. I don't want these dialogs stalling the automation run.
Searching around I think I've located the solution for disabling this on Windows XP, which is nuking this reg key:
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AeDebug\Debugger
However, that did not work on Windows Vista.
To force Windows Error Reporting (WER) to take a crash dump and close the app, instead of prompting you to debug the program, you can set these registry entries:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting]
"ForceQueue"=dword:00000001
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting\Consent]
"DefaultConsent"=dword:00000001
After this is set, when your apps crash, you should see *.hdmp and *.mdmp files in:
%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\
See here:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb513638.aspx
regedit
DWORD HKLM or HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting\DontShowUI = "1"
will make WER silently report. Then you can set
DWORD HKLM or HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting\Disabled = "1"
to stop it from talking to MS.
I'm not sure if this refers to exactly the same dialog but here is an alternative approach from Raymond Chen:
DWORD dwMode = SetErrorMode(SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX);
SetErrorMode(dwMode | SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX);
I had to disable this for release automation work on Windows 64-bits for Firefox and I did the following:
gpedit.msc
Computer configuration -> Administrative Templates
Windows Components -> Windows Error Reporting
Set "Prevent display of the user interface for critical errors" to Enabled
It is similar what was accomplished for Customer Experience reporting in:
http://www.blogsdna.com/2137/fix-windows-installer-explorer-update-has-stopped-working-in-windows-7.htm
In my context, I only want to suppress the popup for my unit tests and not for the entire system. I've found that a combination of functions are needed in order to suppress these errors, such as catching unhandled exceptions, suppressing run time checks (such as the validity of the stack pointer) and the error mode flags. This is what I've used with some success:
#include <windows.h>
#include <rtcapi.h>
int exception_handler(LPEXCEPTION_POINTERS p)
{
printf("Exception detected during the unit tests!\n");
exit(1);
}
int runtime_check_handler(int errorType, const char *filename, int linenumber, const char *moduleName, const char *format, ...)
{
printf("Error type %d at %s line %d in %s", errorType, filename, linenumber, moduleName);
exit(1);
}
int main()
{
DWORD dwMode = SetErrorMode(SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX);
SetErrorMode(dwMode | SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX);
SetUnhandledExceptionFilter((LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER)&exception_handler);
_RTC_SetErrorFunc(&runtime_check_handler);
// Run your tests here
return 0;
}
In WPF application
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern int SetErrorMode(int wMode);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern FilterDelegate SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(FilterDelegate lpTopLevelExceptionFilter);
public delegate bool FilterDelegate(Exception ex);
public static void DisableChashReport()
{
FilterDelegate fd = delegate(Exception ex)
{
return true;
};
SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(fd);
SetErrorMode(SetErrorMode(0) | 0x0002 );
}
You have to implement an unhandled exception filter which simply quits your application, then set that filter function with SetUnhandledExceptionFilter().
If you're using the secure CRT, you also have to provide your own invalid parameter handler and set this with _set_invalid_parameter_handler().
This blog post has some information too:
http://blog.kalmbachnet.de/?postid=75
During test you can run with a 'debugger' like ADPlus attached which can be configured in many useful ways to collect data (minidumps) on errors and yet prevent the modal dialog problems you state above.
If you want to get some useful information when your app crashes in production you can configure Microsoft Error reporting to get something similar to ADPlus data.
This isn't a direct answer to the question since this is a workaround and the question is about how to disable that feature, but in my case, I'm a user on a server with limited permissions and cannot disable the feature using one of the other answers. So, I needed a workaround. This will likely work for at least some others who end up on this question.
I used autohotkey portable and created a macro that once a minute checks to see if the popup box exists, and if it does, clicks the button to close the program. In my case, that's sufficient, and leaves the feature on for other users. It requires that I start the script when I run the at-risk program, but it works for my needs.
The script is as follows:
sleep_duration = 60000 ; how often to check, in milliseconds.
; 60000 is a full minute
Loop
{
IfWinExist, ahk_class #32770 ; use autohotkey's window spy to confirm that
; ahk_class #32770 is it for you. This seemed to be consistent
; across all errors like this on Windows Server 2008
{
ControlClick, Button2, ahk_class #32770 ; sends the click.
; Button2 is the control name and then the following
; is that window name again
}
Sleep, sleep_duration ; wait for the time set above
}
edit: A quick flag. When other things are up, this seems to attempt to activate controls in the foreground window - it's supposed to send it to the program in the background. If I find a fix, I'll edit this answer to reflect it, but for now, be cautious about using this and trying to do other work on a machine at the same time.
After trying everything else on the internet to get rid of just in time debugger, I found a simple way that actually worked and I hope will help someone else.
Go to Control Panel
Go to Administrative Tools
Go to Services
Look down the list for Machine Debug Manager
Right Click on it and click on Properties
Under the General Tab, look for Start Up Type
Click on Disable.
Click on Apply and OK.
I haven't seen the debugger message since, and my computer is running perfectly.
Instead of changing values in the registry you can completly disable the error reporting on Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8 with: serverWerOptin /disable
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh875648(v=ws.11).aspx

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