Here is a problem with specific StyleCop configuration.
I've got a total of two Settings.StyleCop files in my Visual Studio .Net solution folders.
The first is placed at the folder root with chosen rules for the team.
As I want to disable some rules for a specific project, I've put another Settings.StyleCop file in the corresponding project folder.
The results are:
when launching analysis from Visual Studio IDE (Run StyleCop), the project specific file is considered and no violation occurs.
when launching analysis from StyleCopCmd (command tool) the project specific file seems to be ignored and some violations occur.
when launching analysis from MSBuild target the project specific file seems also to be ignored and some violations occur.
Did I miss something with StyleCop configuration to have different results from ?
I'm using: Windows XP StyleCop 4.3 MSBuild 3.5 SP1 MSBuild Extension Pack 3.5.0.0 StyleCopCmd 0.2.1.0
The problem seems to be the same with StyleCop 4.3.1.3 and MSBuild Extension Pack 3.5.3.0
Regards,
Olivier.
Related
I'd like our developers to use one version of Visual Studio for all of our projects (where possible) - to that end, I've asked them to use VS2019 for some projects that were originally created in VS2010 and then migrated to VS2013.
A runtime behavior change occurred when running one of these old webforms applications in VS2019. I'm not sure why it's different since the dlls being used are the same and the compiled IL is the same for the method in question, but at the moment I don't really care about "fixing" it since it would require making code changes and regression testing the entire application; a path I'd like to avoid for the moment.
What I'd like to do is make sure VS2019 builds with the indicated tools so that we retain the old behavior. The project file is referencing tools version 12 (VS2013 is not installed), but when Visual Studio builds I see the following in the MSBuild output:
Project file contains ToolsVersion="12.0". This toolset may be unknown or missing, in which case you may be able to resolve this by installing the appropriate version of MSBuild, or the build may have been forced to a particular ToolsVersion for policy reasons. Treating the project as if it had ToolsVersion="Current". For more information, please see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=293424.
I installed MSBuild Tools 2013, but that didn't correct the issue before or after a restart. I also tried with tools version 15 and got the same error (VS2017 is installed).
MSBuild from the VS2019 dev command prompt worked, but I had to copy the 14.0 webapplication targets to a new folder named "16.0". I'm not sure why there is a 14.0 folder but no 12.0 or 15.0 folder without doing more searching online.
Is this a fool's errand, or am I missing something simple?
MSBuild from the VS2019 dev command prompt worked, but I had to copy
the 14.0 webapplication targets to a new folder named "16.0". I'm not
sure why there is a 14.0 folder but no 12.0 or 15.0 folder without
doing more searching online.
Update 1
This is just a prompt warning to ensure that you'd better use the related MSBuild version to build the project. It is designed as a reminder message.
But in fact, MSBuild does add backward compatibility feature.
The message is just a warning rather than an error and will not break the build process. And if it breaks the build process, it can prove that backward compatibility is not supported.
You can test it: use VS2019 to build a VS2017 or VS2015 projects and I am sure that it can built them successfully.
==============================================
Each version of VS creates a project that is built for the corresponding MSBuild version.
For example, in the project created in VS2010, its ToolsVersion="4.0", so when you use MSBuild from VS2010(msbuild v4.0), it will built without that warning.
VS2013-->ToolsVersion=12.0 , VS2015-->ToolsVersion=14.0 , VS2017-->ToolsVersion=15.0, VS2019--> ToolsVersion=Current
So when you build the project, you should try the related msbuild version to build them.
Although MSBuild supports backwards compatibility, the problem is always in the form of a warning, which has been troubling us during the project migration.
Solution
To solve it, you should use the related MSBuild to build the project with the corresponding ToolsVersion.
If you want to build them in VS2017, you should change ToolsVersion to 15.0 in every project's xxx.xxproj file.
If you want to build them in VS2019, you should change ToolsVersion to Current in every project's xxx.xxproj file.
More info, you can refer to my answer in this similar issue.
The following dialog prompts me to upgrade the platform toolset and Windows SDK version of files generated for VS2017 when opening it in VS2019:
How can I suppress this and have the action being taken to be No Upgrade?
After all I can still opt to do that later on via the context menu when right clicking a project in the Solution Explorer:
devenv.com from Visual Studio 2019 has:
/Upgrade Upgrades the project or the solution and all projects in it.
A backup of these files will be created as appropriate. Please
see Help on 'Visual Studio Conversion Wizard' for more
information on the backup process.
... what I'd like is essentially the opposite, though. And I'd also like for that setting to persist.
Note: while the screenshots were taken with Visual Studio 2019, earlier Visual Studio versions (notably since 2012) show this behavior as these appear to be the ones to support multiple platform toolsets and Windows SDKs in parallel. Therefore I am also tagging visual-studio.
Searching the options I came up emptyhanded when looking for:
action
retarget
target
upgrade
sdk
platform
toolset
You can suppress this dialog per-project by editing the project file, ProjectName.vcxproj.
It is an XML file. You can edit it with any text editor. Inside the <Project> tag, add the following lines:
<PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
<VCProjectUpgraderObjectName>NoUpgrade</VCProjectUpgraderObjectName>
</PropertyGroup>
Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/visualstudio/extensibility/visual-cpp-project-extensibility#disable-project-upgrade
We made the switch to Visual Studio 2017 and having trouble with our self-hosted build agent that gets its work from VSTS.
One VSTS-build step is building all solutions with "Visual Studio Build: Build Solution ***.sln" using "Visual Studio Version: Visual Studio 2017".
The following error happens for all our projects where "ASP.NET Core Web Application (.NET Core)" was the chosen project type.
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Publish\build\netstandard1.0\TransformTargets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Publish.TransformFiles.targets(54,5): error MSB4062: The "TransformWebConfig" task could not be loaded from the assembly C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Publish\build\netstandard1.0....\tools\net46\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Publish.Tasks.dll. Could not load file or assembly 'file:///C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Publish\tools\net46\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Publish.Tasks.dll' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format. Confirm that the declaration is correct, that the assembly and all its dependencies are available, and that the task contains a public class that implements Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask.
Additional information:
From within Visual Studio 2017 the solutions built without any errors.
None of our projects include any .config transformations files (but do include .config files like web.config), still the error occurs.
Visual Studio 2017 Build Tools as well as full Visual Studio 2017 have been installed on the build server and e.g. .NET Core Class Libraries compile fine.
Installed .NET Core versions are identical between build server and developer machines.
The same errors also happen when using "MsBuild: Build Solution ***.sln" as a build step for all solutions and selecting "MSBuild: MSBuild 15.0".
The file mentioned as "Could not load file or assembly: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Publish\tools\net46\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Publish.Tasks.dll" does exist in the mentioned path.
No tasks are defined within the .csproj files.
Anyone got any insight as to what might cause this?
Have a look below:
https://github.com/aspnet/websdk/pull/174
I have reported the same behavior, and it turns out to be an issue only in the 64bit version of the MSBuild, switching back to the 32bit one worked for me, until this gets fixed.
Have a look at this link. It looks like the issue was previously fixed
https://github.com/Microsoft/msbuild/issues/1010
However, recently another change was made to MSBuild (referenced from above). My hunch is this 'downgrade' is causing the 'fix' to be ignored (wrong DLL ver is being used)
https://github.com/aspnet/Scaffolding/pull/321
How does Visual Studio (2015) work with external tools like NPM and Typescript compiler (tsc.exe) etc.? I guess, at the time of building the solution or project, something must be telling MSBuild to run these extra tools. I want to understand this under the hood operation.
It all depends...
Visual studio has multiple services and features that interlink here:
Language Services - Visual Studio can be extended with so called language services, these provide intellisense, syntax analysis, highlighting etc. For Javascript and Typescript Microsoft provides a Language service that provides such information.
MsBuild - Underneath most of Visual Studio projects lives an MsBuild project. If you search your Program files directory you'll find an MsBuild folder and underneath that there are a number of target files. This includes one for Typescript which will transform your .ts files during build. These targets files either directly use the exec MsBuild task to run tools or provide a custom MsBuild task in the form of a .NET Assembly that implements specific interfaces. These tasks can either implement the required action themselves or shell out to a tool to have it perform the action.
Roslyn - For C# and VB.NET the parsing of the projects and the background compilation of the sources is handled by a new compiler called Roslyn. This actually runs in the background while you type and has a very powerful in-memory model of all your code in your project. Roslyn supports add-ins as well in the form of analyzers and refactor action that either provide the user with feedback on common errors or provide ways to automatically rewrite/change the code.
Task Runner - The Visual Studio Task Runner is a plugin for Visual Studio that first shipped as an extension and is now part of Visual Studio. It reacts to events in the IDE (build, test, etc) and can associate actions in your package.json or grunt or bower etc scripts. The plugin will make sure your script commands are executed at the right point in time during the builds.
Test Runners - The Visual Studio Test Window has support for extensions as well, so the Mocha and the Chutzpah extension in your project will be picked up and during the test execution these plugins will be asked to first list and later execute the tests. These runners act as a kind of proxy, feeding back the list of tests and their status after execution.
Custom extensions - There are many other ways in which some vendors extend Visual Studio by providing a generic extension. These extensions may contain any of the above elements or may just listen to the events generated by Visual Studio while you do your work and react on them.
You can see the references to the typescript items if you open the .csproj
with a text editor (or from visual studio : unload the project, right-click on the project and choose edit myproject.csproj )
You'll see the typescript resources :
<ItemGroup>
<TypeScriptCompile Include="src\config.ts" />
the target for the build :
<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.targets" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.targets')" />
The external tools, are configured in Tools/Options :
I have MFC Dialogue based applications written in VC++6.0. Due to my work environment requirements I need to upgrade to Visual Studio 2010. I don't need to add any new feature, just compile with the upgraded visual studio.
Can any guide me on this?
What are all the primary requirements and how to start it?
Just open the project/solution in VS-2010. Convert it and compile.
You might get some compiler warnings/errors depending on your code, because the new compiler is more precise.
But most conversions lead just to a view warnings, like security stuff and others and should work directly.
From the VC++ team blog and Visual Studio 2010 C++ Project Upgrade Guide:
With Visual Studio 2010, C++ build system moved from the VCBuild based system to the MSBuild based build system.
The C++ project system is also built on top of the MSBuild build system.
There are some limitations, known issues or by design changes that you may run into during the upgrade process.
VS2010 supports upgrading from VC6, VS2002, VS2003, VS2005 and VS2008.
As in previous versions of Visual Studio, upgrade can be done either through IDE conversion wizards or from the command line (Devenv.exe /upgrade).
Here are the recommendations for upgrading your applications:
1) Set up the upgrade environment the same as your build environment
The upgrade process will try to load files and evaluate values during upgrade. If your projects use values that are not defined by the project files themselves, for example, values defined by environment variables, it is required that these environment variables are set up before doing the upgrade. Without these environment variables properly set up, you may get conversion warnings or errors caused by unevaluated values.
2) Make sure you have the required platforms installed before doing upgrade
Converting a project on a machine without all the available platforms for the project will result in a conversion error. For example, if you try to convert a project with Itanium Platform on Visual Studio Professional SKU, which does not support the Itanium platform, you will see a conversion error like the following:
Failed to upgrade 'Debug|<Itanium>'. Please make sure you have the corresponding platform installed under
'%vctargetspath%\platforms\Itanium'. Cannot load the project due to a corrupt project file. The following error
has occurred during XML parsing:
File: D:\Sample\ConsoleApp\ConsoleApp.vcproj
Line: 28
Column: 5
Error Message:
System error: -2147154677.
The file 'D:\Sample\ConsoleApp\ConsoleApp.vcproj' has failed to load.
This is by design as the conversion needs to evaluate the properties in the missing platforms to do a successful conversion. You can verify which platforms are installed on your machine by looking in the following directories: %ProgramFiles%\MSBuild\Microsoft.cpp\V4.0\Platforms (or %ProgramFiles(x86)%\MSBuild\Microsoft.cpp\V4.0\Platforms on x64 machine) for the Platforms installed on the machine.
3) Use native Multi-Targeting to build against VS2008 toolset first if possible
In VS 2010, Native multi-targeting have been added which allows you to build against the Visual Studio 2008 toolset from within the VS2010 IDE using the new MSBuild-based project system. I recommend you to take advantage of this feature by using VS2010 to build against VS2008 toolset first when upgrading. This can help isolate any project system/build system related issues from the tools issues that you may run into after upgrade. This will make the move to the VS2010 toolset much smoother.
Upon upgrade, the property sheet files (.vsprops) are converted to their new format (.props). Likewise, project files (.vcproj) are converted to their new format (.vcxproj). Note, the new project files are generated alongside the old project files. A new file type (.filter.vcxproj) is also generated during conversion. The filter files contain the information that is used to display folders in the solution explorer. This filter information was originally part of the project file. This change was necessary because MSBuild requests a rebuild whenever the project files changes. By storing filter information in a separate file, the filter can be changed without triggering a rebuild of the entire project.
Note: Upgrade process will not convert the .user file. As a result, your debugging and deployment settings will not be preserved after conversion.
In VS2010, a new command line upgrade tool, VCUpgrade.exe is introduced. This command line tool is suitable for upgrading applications with only one project as it cannot take in solution file as input and parse solution information into project files. VCUpgrade.exe is located at: $(VSInstallDir)\common7\Tools directory. This tool will also be shipped in the next release of WinSDK so that the users can do command line upgrade of the project files shipped in WinSDK without Visual Studio IDE.