I am trying to export a snapshot of a movie using Quicktime. This is the code that does the snapshot:
export document 1 to file target_file as image sequence using settings "JPEG, 10 fps"
This saves the image as PNG rather a JPEG file.
When I use the below code:
export document 1 to file target_file as image sequence using settings preset "JPEG, 25 fps"
it works fine with the preset settings. But with my custom settings it fails to create the JPEG but created a PNG instead.
I am trying to read the support docs but couldnt find anything.
Thanks in advance for any help!
Setting according to the QuickTime Player dictionary is expecting a file (specifically a .qtes or .set file) containing the settings.
You can save a .qtes file of your most recently used Image Sequence settings by using the following AppleScript:
set file2save to (choose file name default location (path to desktop) default name "setting.qtes")
tell application "QuickTime Player"
tell first document
save export settings for image sequence to file2save
end tell
end tell
Original source: MacScripter
After that change the code to:
tell application "QuickTime Player"
#Change this path to wherever the .qtes file is
set settings_file to "Macintosh HD:setting.qtes"
export document 1 to file "prefix" as image sequence using settings alias settings_file
end tell
Remember to change "Macintosh HD" in the script to the name of your volume the .qtes file is on - if not you'll get the .png files.
Related
first I am a beginner AppleScript developer. and I have searched this question for a long time but no result found. I have an AppleScript to convert ppt files into pdf format. but the script will hangup after it matches a bad ppt file.
the script/keynote will popup a dialog showing "xxx.ppt can't be opened right now" "the file format is invalid".
is there any way to prevent keynote from popping up this kinds of dialog?
below is the sample code, and file is a image file but I changed extension to pptx to simulate an illegle file:
set thefile to POSIX file "/Users/dazhangluo/Downloads/brain-storming.pptx"
tell application "Keynote"
activate
try
set thedoc to open thefile
--display dialog class of thedoc
on error errMessage
--display dialog errMessage
log errorMessage
end try
end tell
There is a command-line tool called exiftool which can inspect files and get their metadata, including the 'file type' tag (using -filetype). There are a variety of ways to install it†. Unlike 'mdls', it isn't easily fooled by the file extension. If you run it on a pptx file, it will include this in its results:
File Type : PPTX
You can then grab the last word to test. This script will loop through the files in the specified folder, use exiftool to extract their file type, and then copy the alias of any matching file to a new list. It then opens each file in keynote. My version of keynote (v8) doesn't let me script anything with powerpoint documents, so you're on your own at that point.
set srcFol to (path to desktop as text) & "presentations" as alias
-- or if you prefer…
-- set srcFol to choose folder
tell application "Finder"
set fList to files of srcFol as alias list
set cleanList to {}
repeat with f in fList
set ppFile to POSIX path of f
set qfFile to quoted form of ppFile
tell me to set exifData to do shell script "/usr/local/bin/exiftool -filetype " & qfFile
if last word of exifData is "PPTX" then
set end of cleanList to contents of f
--> alias "Mac:Users:username:Desktop:presentations:powerpoint1.pptx"
end if
end repeat
end tell
tell application "Keynote"
activate
repeat with pptxFile in cleanList
open pptxFile
-- do whatever
end repeat
end tell
NB † Depending upon where exiftool is installed, you may need to change the path, which you can get with which exiftool.
I was looking for a script that would batch convert all *.numbers files in a given folder to *.csv files.
I found the following on GitHub and added an additional line as suggested in the comments suggestion. When I run the script, Numbers launches and opens the test file from the folder specified - but the file is not exported. Numbers just stays open and terminal errors out with:
/Users/Shared/Untitled.scpt: execution error: Numbers got an error: Invalid key form. (-10002)
The script (located in /Users/Shared) has the following permissions:
-rwxr-xr-x
#!/usr/bin/osascript
on run argv
set theFilePath to POSIX file (item 1 of argv)
set theFolder to theFilePath as alias
tell application "Finder" to set theDocs to theFolder's items
-- Avoid export privilege problem
set privilegeFile to (theFolder as text) & ".permission"
close access (open for access privilegeFile)
repeat with aDoc in theDocs
set docName to aDoc's name as text
if docName ends with ".numbers" then
set exportName to (theFolder as text) & docName
set exportName to exportName's text 1 thru -9
set exportName to (exportName & "csv")
tell application "Numbers"
open aDoc
delay 5 -- may need to adjust this higher
tell front document
export to file exportName as CSV
close
end tell
end tell
end if
end repeat
end run
Any suggestions?
Here is what I did and works for me in macOS High Sierra:
In Terminal:
touch numb2csv; open -e numb2csv; chmod +x numb2csv
• This creates an empty ASCII Text file named numb2csv.
• Opens, by default, numb2csv in TextEdit.
• Makes the numb2csv file executable.
Copy and paste the example AppleScript code, shown further below, into the opened numb2csv file.
Save and close the numb2csv file.
In Terminal executed the numb2csv executable file, e.g.:
./numb2csv "$HOME/Documents"
This created a CSV file of the same name as each Numbers document in my Documents folder, not traversing any nested folders.
Example AppleScript code:
#!/usr/bin/osascript
on run argv
set theFilePath to POSIX file (item 1 of argv)
set theFolder to theFilePath as alias
tell application "System Events" to set theDocs to theFolder's items whose name extension = "numbers"
repeat with aDoc in theDocs
set docName to aDoc's name as text
set exportName to (theFolder as text) & docName
set exportName to exportName's text 1 thru -8
set exportName to (exportName & "csv")
tell application "Numbers"
launch
open aDoc
repeat until exists document 1
delay 3
end repeat
tell front document
export to file exportName as CSV
close
end tell
end tell
end repeat
tell application "Numbers" to quit
end run
NOTE: As coded, this will overwrite an existing CSV file of the same name as each Numbers file processed, if they already exist. Additional coding required if wanting to not overwrite existing files
If you receive the Script Error:
Numbers got an error: The document “name” could not be exported as “name”. You don’t have permission.
It is my experience that the Numbers document was not fully opened prior to being exported and that increasing the value of the delay command resolves this issue. This is of course assuming that one actually has write permissions in the folder the target Numbers documents exists.
Or one can introduce an error handler within the tell front document block which, if my theory is right about the target document not being fully loaded before the export, will give additional time, e.g.:
Change:
tell front document
export to file exportName as CSV
close
end tell
To:
tell front document
try
export to file exportName as CSV
close
on error
delay 3
export to file exportName as CSV
close
end try
end tell
Note: The primary example AppleScript code is just that and does not contain any error handling as may be appropriate. The onus is upon the user to add any error handling as may be appropriate, needed or wanted. Have a look at the try statement and error statement in the AppleScript Language Guide. See also, Working with Errors. See included example directly above.
I was looking for that, unfortunately, that doesn’t work anymore.
This line
tell application "System Events" to set theDocs to theFolder's items whose name extension = "numbers"
Gets the following error:
execution error: Can’t make file "file.numbers" of application "System Events" into the expected type. (-1700)
macOs Big Sur Versio 11.01
automator version 2.10
Numbers version 10.3.5
Inspired by this thread and those articles Exporting Numbers Documents and Get full directory contents with AppleScript
The following code works:
#!/usr/bin/osascript
log "Start"
property exportFileExtension : "csv"
tell application "Finder"
activate
set sourceFolder to choose folder with prompt "Please select directory."
set fileList to name of every file of sourceFolder
end tell
set the defaultDestinationFolder to sourceFolder
repeat with documentName in fileList
log "documentName: " & documentName
set fullPath to (sourceFolder as text) & documentName
log "fullPath: " & fullPath
if documentName ends with ".numbers" then
set documentName to text 1 thru -9 of documentName
tell application "Finder"
set newExportItemName to documentName & "." & exportFileExtension
set incrementIndex to 1
repeat until not (exists document file newExportItemName of defaultDestinationFolder)
set newExportItemName to ¬
documentName & "-" & (incrementIndex as string) & "." & exportFileExtension
set incrementIndex to incrementIndex + 1
end repeat
end tell
set the targetFileHFSPath to ¬
(defaultDestinationFolder as string) & newExportItemName
tell application "Numbers"
launch
open fullPath
with timeout of 1200 seconds
export front document to file targetFileHFSPath as CSV
end timeout
close
end tell
end if
end repeat
user3439894's answer works with a few change:
exists document 1 => number of documents > 0
I'm trying to get a script working which is able to batch export .mts format video files via quicktime into .mov files in 1080p. The script fails with the following error: "The action “Run AppleScript” encountered an error: “QuickTime Player got an error: Can’t make file (document "00000.MTS") into type «class fsrf».”". I assume this has something to do with using text file paths? Note I'm not experienced with Applescript and would really appreciate any help to get this simple bit of script working. Currently it's in automator as a service:
on run {inputFiles}
if inputFiles is equal to {} then
set inputFiles to (choose file with prompt "Select the file(s) to convert:" with multiple selections allowed without invisibles)
end if
open inputFiles
end run
on open droppedItems
tell application "Finder" to set inputFolder to (container of first item of droppedItems) as Unicode text
set outputFolder to (choose folder with prompt "Select output folder:" default location (inputFolder as alias)) as Unicode text
set exportPreset to (choose from list {"Movie", "iPhone", "iPod", "480p", "720p", "1080p"} with prompt "Choose QuickTime Export Preset:") as Unicode text
if exportPreset is equal to "false" then
return
end if
repeat with currentItem in droppedItems
repeat until getProcessPercentCPU("CoreMediaAuthoringSessionHelper") is equal to ""
end repeat
tell application "Finder" to set fileName to name of currentItem as Unicode text
set fileName to text 1 thru ((fileName's length) - (offset of "." in ¬
(the reverse of every character of fileName) as text)) of fileName
convertFile(currentItem, outputFolder & fileName & ".mov", exportPreset)
end repeat
end open
on convertFile(inputFile, outputFile, exportPreset)
tell application "QuickTime Player"
set thisMovie to open inputFile
open for access file thisMovie
close access file thisMovie
export thisMovie in (outputFile) using settings preset exportPreset
close thisMovie
end tell
end convertFile
on getProcessPercentCPU(processName)
do shell script "/bin/ps -xco %cpu,command | /usr/bin/awk '/" & processName & "$/ {print $1}'"
end getProcessPercentCPU
Try changing:
set outputFolder to (choose folder with prompt "Select output folder:" default location (inputFolder as alias)) as Unicode text
to:
set outputFolder to POSIX path of (choose folder with prompt "Select output folder:" default location (inputFolder as alias))
and:
convertFile(currentItem, outputFolder & fileName & ".mov", exportPreset)
to:
set outputFile to POSIX file (outputFolder & fileName & ".mov")
convertFile(currentItem, outputFile, exportPreset)
and remove the open for access/close access commands.
Sandboxed apps don't like receiving path strings to open/save commands, but accept alias/POSIX file values okay. (If it still doesn't work then it's some other issue at play, but that's always the first thing to check when you get a filesystem permissions error as you describe.)
The error occurs because thisMovie is a document reference of QuickTime Player and this class cannot be converted / coerced to a file system reference («class fsrf»).
That's what the error message says
Can’t make file (document "00000.MTS") into type «class fsrf»
The Standard Additions command open for access does not support QuickTime Player documents anyway. What is the purpose of the open / close lines?
Note:
as Unicode text as coercion to string is outdated since macOS 10.5 Leopard. It's only used with read and write commands to handle UTF16 encoded text. A coercion to standard AppleScript text is simply written as text. In case of name of currentItem it's redundant anyway because the class of name is always text.
I am working on a applesript code that allows users to customize the background of there login/change user screen. I am using basic applescript ui at the moment but hope to implement more advanced applescript-objC UI if this is a sucsess. At the moment i am having trouble moving the image "ch_pic" to /library/Caches can you please help me with this problem.
set ch_pic to (choose file)
--Creates variables for paths
--Creates application folder in user library for storing assets and code
tell application "Finder"
move file ch_pic to Library / Caches
end tell
--Moves user selected file to application folder
set the name of file ch_pic to "com.apple.desktop.admin.png"
If you ask i will put your name in the code of the finished product.
Pretty simple if you're just selecting, moving, and renaming a file. Just need to make sure that you're speaking the PATH style that Applescript understands.
Here is an example of the code:
-- Set ch_pic to chosen file (restricting to only recognized "image" types)
set ch_pic to (choose file of type "public.image"))
tell application "Finder"
-- Set cache_folder to Caches destination (~/Library/Caches) as Applescript path (<hard drive name>:Users:<user name>:Library:Caches)
set cache_folder to (((path to library folder from user domain as text) & "Caches"))
-- Copy the file over
copy file ch_pic to folder cache_folder
-- Grab the full Applescript path of the newly placed file (two steps for clarity. 1: set the path. 2: explicitly inform Applescript that this is a file)
set new_pic to ((cache_folder as text) & ":" & name of ch_pic)
set pos_new_pic to (file new_pic)
-- Perform the rename
set the name of pos_new_pic to "com.apple.desktop.admin.png"
end tell
I am at my wit's end. I have tried all variations to get this script to work. The error I get is Adobe Photoshop CS6 got an error: Can’t get current document. and the highlighted script error is my "export in file newFileName.." block. I've tried putting alias in different positions, using file, not using file. Also I get this error message, but the actual script seems to stop working right after "set docName to name of docRef"
And basically I just copied this code from another script that was working fine and just changed a save this file... to a export this file...
-- set the folders that you want to use
set inputFolder to choose folder with prompt "Choose the folder of images to downsize."
set pathToDesktop to (path to desktop folder as string)
set outputFolder to pathToDesktop & "PhotoshopRetina:"
tell application "Finder"
set filesList to files in folder inputFolder
if not (exists folder outputFolder) then
make new folder at desktop with properties {name:"PhotoshopRetina"}
end if
end tell
with timeout of 86400 seconds
tell application "Adobe Photoshop CS6"
set display dialogs to never
close every document saving no
end tell
repeat with aFile in filesList
tell application "Finder"
-- The step below is important because the 'aFile' reference as returned by
-- Finder associates the file with Finder and not Photoshop. By converting
-- the reference below 'as alias', the reference used by 'open' will be
-- correctly handled by Photoshop rather than Finder.
set theFile to aFile as string
set theFileName to name of aFile
set theFileInfo to info for alias theFile
if kind of theFileInfo is "Adobe Photoshop JPEG file" then
my retinaDisplay(theFile)
end if
end tell
end repeat
end timeout
end
on retinaDisplay(theFile)
tell application "Adobe Photoshop CS6"
open alias theFile
set docRef to the current document
-- Convert the document to a document mode that supports saving as jpeg
if (mode of docRef is not RGB) then
change mode docRef to RGB
end if
tell docRef
set color profile kind to none
end tell
set infoRef to get info of docRef
set docName to name of docRef
set docBaseName to getBaseName(docName) of me
set newFileName to (my outputFolder as string) & docBaseName & ".jpg"
tell current document
export in file newFileName as save for web with options {class:save for web export options, web format:JPEG, embed color profile:false, quality:45} with copying
end tell
close current document without saving
end tell
end retinaDisplay
-- Returns the document name without extension (if present)
on getBaseName(fName)
set baseName to fName
repeat with idx from 1 to (length of fName)
if (item idx of fName = ".") then
set baseName to (items 1 thru (idx - 1) of fName) as string
exit repeat
end if
end repeat
return baseName
end getBaseName
end
If I open an image in photoshop I can run this code with no errors.
set f to (path to desktop as text) & "test.jpg"
tell application "Adobe Photoshop CS6"
tell current document
export in file f as save for web
end tell
end tell
However, if I additionally add your "with options" code then I get your error. I don't even know what the "with copying" part is. I don't think that means anything to photoshop. So the problem is not with the "current document". The problem is with your options. You must be doing that part wrong.
Good luck.