I have an installshield installer that works fine under normal circumstances. But when I run it while a particular software is running, the installer asks for a restart at the end.
Now on some research I have come to learn that a restart is asked only when the installer wants to modify files that are currently locked by other processes.
Is there anyway that I can find out which is the file installsheild wants to modify? (but cannot because it is locked by another process)
I would also like to know if it is only file modifications that affect the restart/no restart or is it also associated with registry key modifications.
You can use WhyReboot after the setup, it will show you pending reboot file and registry keys that could not be modified during the setup.
You tagged your question with "windows-installer", so I'm assuming you're using InstallShield to author an MSI installer.
Run the other software app, do a complete log of your install, like:
msiexec -i file.msi -l*vx test.log
In the resulting log, look for all lines containing "RESTART MANAGER". You will get more data on what is prompting for the reboot.
In my case, my installshield project had a "RebootPrompt" User Interface at the end of the Installation sequence with a condition "NOT INSTALLED". So all new installations would always show that Reboot prompt even if not needed.
Related
I'm writing a new installer for our legacy software. The installer was originally built with InstallShield Professional 6.40, and I'm now building it in Inno Setup. Because of major changes in the software's infrastructure, I need to first uninstall the old one so that I can perform a fresh installation using the new one (using Inno Setup).
The old version was installed in the drive's root (C:\SoftwareName\) And now I'm moving it to its appropriate place in the Program Files - as well as changing the registry key names. So although it's the same software, it's really treated as a completely different software.
I have found the entries in the registry for the old installation:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\{[OUR GUID]}
And in here, there is an entry for uninstall information in UninstallString:
RunDll32 C:\PROGRA~2\COMMON~1\INSTAL~1\engine\6\INTEL3~1\Ctor.dll,LaunchSetup "C:\Program Files (x86)\InstallShield Installation Information\{[OUR GUID]}\Setup.exe"
The second part of that, I know I can execute to launch the "Modify / Uninstall" wizard. But this needs to be automated, showing only the progress of uninstalling.
I've found the following links:
http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/various-silent-parameters-uninstalling-installshield-applications
http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/pcomhelp/v6r0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.pcomm.doc%2Fbooks%2Fhtml%2Finstall_guide12.htm
But these appear to refer to newer versions of InstallShield. Our installation was with a very old one (6.40). I've managed to use that wisdom at least to initiate the uninstall like so...
RunDll32 C:\PROGRA~2\COMMON~1\INSTAL~1\engine\6\INTEL3~1\Ctor.dll,LaunchSetup "C:\Program Files (x86)\InstallShield Installation Information\{[OUR GUID]}\Setup.exe" -10x9 -uninst -s -w
But it still gives a yes/no prompt if user wishes to uninstall...
This process is supposed to...
Run silently with no wizard or user prompts
Display just the progress of uninstall
Wait until uninstall is complete before returning
But I have no luck accomplishing those things.
What's the appropriate way to perform this uninstall?
I'm working on a project where the goal is to be able to update a windows computer 100%. That means a program or a script that updates windows automatically with no user interaction at all. Ideally a standalone script that can be run from another script.
The reason: I need to update a lot of computers in my line of work. They can be at any patch level and everything from Windows XP to Windows 8. My goal is to start a script, wait/do something else and then find a fully patched computer.
I've solved a lot by finding ZTIWindowsUpdate.wsf in the MDT Task Sequence.
This can be used like this from an admin cmd:
cssript.exe ZTIWindowsUpdate.wsf
My problem so far is that the computer requires a reboot between some of the updates. Probably because of dependencies. ZTIWindowsUpdate.wsf needs to be run as administrator and i can't seem to find a solution to start it as administrator at reboot. Additionally if I get the script to run on startup, how do I stop it, and how do I know when its time to stop it?
Can someone help med with a foolproof solution to this problem?
Thanks!
Don't need to FULL update a Windows OS, most of the updates are not needed, most updates are not relationated with security and we can survive without they, you need to read the description of each update to understand what changes made. FULLY updating a Windows can be negative point of performance in several scenarios.
All that you need is to download your desired updates, then store it in a folder with this batch script:
#Echo off
For %%# in (*.msu) Do (
Echo: Installing update: %%#
Wusa "%%#" /quiet /norestart
)
Echo Windows Update finished.
Pause&Exit
Also you can compress the folder (the updates + the script) into a Self executable with winrar to distribute it as a standalone file.
Info:
Wusa.exe is the Windows Update commandline application.
The files are processed one by one, not all at once.
The quiet switch makes the installation silent.
The norestart switch don't restart after installing the update even if needed.
If a update is installed in the OS then is not installed again, without getting an error window or stopping the execution of the script.
PS: See Wusa /? for more switches.
I hope this helps.
UPDATE:
Another alternative is to download and install ALL the updates with WSUS utility.
http://download.wsusoffline.net/
The updates for Win7 x64 (for example) are stored here: "...\wsusoffline\client\w61-x64\glb"
PS: The "DoUpdate.cmd" batch file in the "CMD" dir of the application is what you need if need to automate the task in "background".
The simplest solution to the problem you're describing is to get your script to configure automatic logon for the built-in Administrator account, then add itself to the Startup folder. You do need to know (or reset) the Administrator account password to use this option.
There are many other possibilities, some examples are: use a startup script and psexec; use srvany to create a service that runs your script; use task scheduler to schedule your script to run automatically, either interactively or non-interactively; disable WUA, configure automatic logon for the account you're using, and add your script to the Startup folder.
Note that you'll save time and bandwidth if you can set up a WSUS server or (even simpler, and cheaper if you don't already have a Windows server) a transparent caching proxy. However this won't avoid the need to reboot during the update sequence.
You may find my script useful as an alternative starting point to ZTIWindowsUpdate.wsf, if only because it is smaller and simpler to understand.
The moast time consuming thing of a WindowsUpadate procedere is the download of the Setupfiles for the Updates. You should look into a lokaly in the network installed WUS (Window Update Server) and make sure the PC updates from the WUS. If the PCs are all in a ActiveDirectory Domain then the needed settings are very easy to manage. But if not this setting could make a simple batch-script which uses the normal windows update routine.
Another solution would be to make batch-scripts where you install the predownloaded updateFiles with the silent-switch. Allmoast every setup.exe has such a silent switch. If a update isn't needed the update stops for this upload automatically. I'm using such a batch-script wizzardy now for quiet a time now.
PS: If the Computer were from one/your compagny you should "thank" your predecessor for many hours of work to the far future.
PPS: By the way XP and Vista should be phased out. They are now realy old and for XP the already extended supporttime is axed by Microsoft next year and should only used if it is realy realy needed for one small situation where a Windows 7 isn't a solution in any way possible.
To run
cssript.exe ZTIWindowsUpdate.wsf
as Administrator after reboots, you can create a Task in the Task Scheduler with the proper permissions and to run on boot. =]
An automated way is, WuInstall. I'm using it for 1 year now and it's perfect, it actually does what it should. It's a command line tool which automatically searches, downloads and installs the updates. There are several "switches" that let you allow to customize the process. Thanks to the rebootcycle-switch for instance, updating a newly setup PC is done with ease - in one go.
Here's another way ------
Perform instructions below at your own risk:
To automate windows update these instructions may or may not work for your system however it appears to work to an extent for Windows 7 as these instructions were tested on Windows 7.
MUST READ: 1. If the step below does not work verify then you are most likely part of a domain and your security policy may not allow you to perform steps below! 2. UAC prompts were also disabled for the duration of the windows updates so the batch files can run without interruption; be careful to restore this to default when done
Caution this step will make your computer less secure, immediately remove this after your computer is completely up to date. Set a reminder for 24 hours later if need be:
1.
First you will have to make sure your computer automatically logs into a user. You can do this by clicking start menu, type "netplwiz", press enter or open the wizard, under the users tab, select your username, and un-check "require password", type your password, close this window.
2.
Create 3 batch files to start the automated process. (Open notepad paste each code into a separate notepad and perform a save as corresponding_file_name.bat)
One. Save as: any_name.bat then copy this batch file to your startup folder for the user you made auto login. (Click start > All Programs > Startup)
start "" c:\autoupdate1.bat
exit
Two. Save as: autoupdate1.bat then copy this to C:\ drive
wuauclt /detectnow
wuauclt /updatenow
reg query "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WindowsUpdate\Auto Update\RebootRequired" > nul && shutdown -r -t 0
start "" c:\autoupdate2.bat
exit
Three. Save as: autoupdate2.bat then copy this to C:\ drive
ping 127.0.0.1 -n 61 > nul
start "" c:\autoupdate1.bat
exit
Restart or open the batch file in the startup folder and watch the magic begin!
3.
When it is completely done updating just delete the batch files from the startup folder & c:\ drive
Once again follow these instructions at your own risk as it can create an endless loop if you do not know how to stop this process by removing it from the startup folder or going into windows under safe-mode to remove the batch files
Final notes: If you run into issues running the batch files chances are you may have to look up how to disable UAC prompts for your Windows version
We have an MSI installer (created using Wix) which is setup to be able to perform upgrades. Our clients are using it to upgrade our application on multiple machines at once using an SMS package running msiexec in silent mode.
The problem with this is that some of their users will still be running our application at the time the installer is run. We don't want to kick these users off, and running the install while they are using the app invariably breaks things.
Our ideal solution would be for the install to be scheduled to happen the next time the machine boots up.
This is a fairly hefty list of requirements, but does anyone know how I could achieve this or where I might look next?
You could add a value to the registry under HKLM\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\RunOnce and it will run the next time a user logs on.
Windows Installer automatically detects files in use. Also, during a silent installation it handles them automatically:
files which are not in use are overwritten
files in use are scheduled for update after a reboot
As you can see, this is somewhat problematic because some files are updated and some file are not.
A good solution is to set REBOOTPROMPT property to "S". This way the target machine is automatically rebooted after install.
Unfortunately MSI packages cannot detect running processes, stop the install and schedule it at the next reboot. This could be done only with a custom EXE bootstrapper.
How to check that oldest version of application was installed during process of installation new version? What do I mean? I want before start installation start check process with dialog "please wait", if my installation found old version I can provide dialog "update or delete old and install new".
How can I do it?
Thanks.
I'm not sure whether this can be done at all, as running an InnoSetup-setup always assumes that you want to install new or update an existing installation. I don't think you can switch a setup from "installation mode" to "uninstallation mode" upon user's choice as you'd like it to do.
InnoSetup works differently than Windows Installer at that point. It has a separate installer and uninstaller as opposed to Windows Installer, which "contains both".
If you want that feature, you may want to look into Windows Installer XML (WiX), which creates MSI setups and can do exactly what you're looking for.
EDIT
First of all, thanks for the downvote. I don't quite know why anybody would downvote a perfectly reasonable reply, but I guess I'll have to cope with it.
To answer your comment about BeforeInstall: If you read the documentation you will notice that BeforeInstall is called before an item is installed. Quote from docs:
The name of a function that is to be called once just before an entry is installed
What you want to do comes down to:
Decide whether the user should be able to choose if he wants to install or uninstall when setup is run
install or uninstall depending on user's choice
What I'm trying to say is that as far as I know you can not switch from installation mode (setup.exe is run) into uninstallation mode (uninstall.exe is run) from your installation script.
InnoSetup assumes that running Setup.exe is equivalent to wanting to installing or upgrading. I the user had wanted to uninstall, he would have run the uninstaller, not the setup.
I read in this article:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc709628.aspx
That Windows detects Installers through file names, following this tip, Is it better to include setup in the file name for the installer
I mean ProductSetup.msi is better than Product.msi???
It's hard to think that Windows does this kind of detection :-)
This only applies to EXE files. If you've got an MSI file, it's up to the MSI file to specify which parts of the MSI require elevation or not.
That's news to me, but it does seem like Windows Vista treats files differently when they have "setup" in their name. It will probably just prompt you for administrative rights up front if it detects that it's an installer, which is what you'd want.
Also worth reading is How User Account Control Affects Your Application, to ensure that your setup runs as administrator embed the correct manifest into the setup EXE. This way it doesn't matter (to Vista) what your installation is called.
That said however, if you expect the application to be installed on a terminal server then if your installer is called something like SETUP.EXE or INSTALL.EXE Terminal Server will automatically kick into "install mode". Should save you some headaches from those customers who don't know they should be in install mode first, or choose not to install via Add/Remove Programs (which also kicks install mode in automatically)