I'm trying to run a ruby file which imports a gem. The ya2yaml gem is installed, yet somehow it is not found:
$ cat delme.rb
require 'rubygems'
require 'ya2yaml'
$ ruby delme.rb
/Library/Ruby/Site/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require': no such file to load -- ya2yaml (LoadError)
from /Library/Ruby/Site/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
from delme.rb:2
I installed the gem using: sudo gem install ya2yaml and I know that the gem is actually installed:
$ gem list --local | grep ya2yaml
ya2yaml (0.26)
Also, the following works from a rails program I just downloaded:
sudo rake gems
However the following fails:rake gems
Which leads me to think that there may be a permissions problem somewhere.
Why can't the gem be found? What can I do to diagnose this?
Thanks!
The thing I would do in a situation like this:
Search for the gem's location on your system. Use this command:
find / -name ya2yaml
Check that the found directory is added to your PATH system variable by doing this:
echo $PATH
If the path where ya2yaml gem is located is not listed in the PATH variable's value, add it:
PATH=$PATH:/gem/location/directory
export PATH
I hope you'll find these steps helpful. Good luck!
Instead of require 'rubygems' inside delme.rb, try starting ruby with -rubygems:
$ ruby -rubygems delme.rb
I've certainly seen this error before. Unfortunately I don't know what causes it. I do know that if you see it on Linux and you've installed gem via your package manager (synaptic / yum / etc) then you can generally fix it by installing gem by hand from their website. The instructions there are pretty straight-forward.
(Your command line looks unix-y, so it seems to me that you may be on Linux. If you're on a Mac, it's certainly worth trying anyway.)
UPDATE: Linux, then. Ta.
Related
I am trying to include the ruby-mysql gem in my ruby script. I have installed the gem using bundler but when I run bundle exec ./mysql_connector, I receive the error ./mysql_connector:4:in ``require': cannot load such file -- ruby-mysql (LoadError). Can you please help me troubleshoot what the problem is?
What I did
Installed rails in my home directory.
I do not have root access to the server so I have installed rails in my local directory by following the instructions here:
http://www.r-bloggers.com/installing-ruby-on-linux-as-a-user-other-than-root/
Created a directory for my application.
My application resides in my home directory in a folder called connector. It has a Gemfile that looks like this:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'ruby-mysql'
Call bundle install.
Using ruby-mysql 2.9.14
Using bundler 1.11.2
Bundle complete! 1 Gemfile dependency, 2 gems now installed.
Bundled gems are installed into ./vendor/bundle.
Add dependencies to my script. My script is in connector/mysql_connector and it reads:
#!/home/dcox/bin/ruby
require 'rubygems'
require 'bundler/setup'
require 'ruby-mysql'
Make script executable. I saw that you need to run bundle exec using an executable file, so I followed the instructions here to make my script executable: http://commandercoriander.net/blog/2013/02/16/making-a-ruby-script-executable/
Run the script. I execute using bundle exec mysql_connector and see:
/home/dcox/bin/mysql_connector:4:in `require': cannot load such file -- ruby-mysql (LoadError)
from /home/dcox/bin/mysql_connector:4:in `<main>'
Is it the $LOAD_PATH? After searching around for answers, I discovered a lot of SO answers as well as a blog post (https://codedecoder.wordpress.com/2013/09/23/require-and-load-in-ruby-loaderror-cannot-load-such-file/) that seem to suggest the problem is that the gem is not installed in a directory on the $LOAD_PATH. Here is what I see when I run $LOAD_PATH from IRB:
irb(main):002:0> $LOAD_PATH
=> ["/home/dcox/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0",
"/home/dcox/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/x86_64-linux",
"/home/dcox/lib/ruby/site_ruby", "/home/dcox/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/2.1.0",
"/home/dcox/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/2.1.0/x86_64-linux",
"/home/dcox/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby", "/home/dcox/lib/ruby/2.1.0",
"/home/dcox/lib/ruby/2.1.0/x86_64-linux"]
Next I checked to see the location of ruby-mysql:
dcox#analytics1:~/connector$ bundle show ruby-mysql
/data/home/dcox/connector/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/ruby-mysql-2.9.14
Obviously my connector/vendor/bundle path is not on the $LOAD_PATH. I could add it, but I have a feeling I am missing something simple here because bundler is supposed to work as long as you follow the instructions, right?
Any advice or help is very much appreciated! Thanks!!
If you just want to require this specific gem, require 'mysql' should work (e.g., https://github.com/tmtm/ruby-mysql/blob/master/test/test_mysql.rb#L10).
Your file should call Bundler.setup http://bundler.io/bundler_setup.html
Better yet, if you instead call Bundler.require(:default) it will setup and require all the gems in your Gemfile for you.
Ruby dabbler/newbie here who's not familiar with the ecosystem, so apologies if this is one of those super duh questions.
Is there a way to view all the files and/or source code installed by a gem? That is, I just ran
$ gem install sass
And the sass gem is now a part of my local system
$ gem list --local
...
sass (3.1.16, 3.1.2)
...
I want to know what the gem install command put on my system. Is there a command I can run to see all the files installed by the gem?
After some googling, man gem and gem help commands, I discovered the contents command.
$ gem contents sass
However, when I run this command with the aforementioned sass gem, I get the following results
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/engine_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/functions_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/extend_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/logger_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/css2sass_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/conversion_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/script_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/util/subset_map_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/util/multibyte_string_scanner_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/callbacks_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/importer_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/scss/css_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/scss/scss_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/scss/rx_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/util_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/script_conversion_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/less_conversion_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/cache_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/test/sass/plugin_test.rb
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/bin/sass
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/bin/sass-convert
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.16/bin/scss
However, this list seems incomplete as I know there are files in
.../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/sass-3.1.2/lib/
Why does contents not show the files from lib?
Is it possible for a gem installer to install files outside of the gems folder?
Is there a command that can show everything installed by a gem?
gem has an unpack command: http://guides.rubygems.org/command-reference/#gem-unpack
gem unpack rake
ls rake-0.4.3/
There are two really good ways to do this. There is another gem which allows you to open the gem and edit. This gem is call gem-open
gem install gem-open
then
gem open sass
Another way is to generate your own rdocs.
gem rdoc sass
You can then look at your rdocs by
gem server
Also if you are using rvm, you can type rvm info and it will show GEM_HOME location.
This will be where all your gems source code is.
cd $GEM_HOME
cd gems/sass-3.1.2/
Update:
This is the way I mostly do this now, when using bundler.
cd $(bundle show sass)
This will be the version of sass in your Gemfile.
I usually open a gem by running this command from the console
EDITOR=<your editor> bundle open <name of gem>
The lib/ directory you mentioned is for version 3.1.2 of the gem; gem contents without --version will just list one version (it appears to pick the newest version, but I'm unable to verify this is always true). What output do you get for gem contents --version 3.1.2 sass?
You can also use just rename the .gem file to .tar and extract as a posix archive. The source code is inside it in the lib folder. See https://blog.srcclr.com/extracting-ruby-source-code-from-gem-packages/ for more details.
In addition to gem contents, another command you might find useful is gem environment. If you have multiple paths for your gem installations, they will all be listed under the "GEM PATHS" label.
I'm sure this question is an easy one for Ruby users. However for me this is a issue I can't figure out by myself.
My goal is to use a script included in the Puppet archive (ext/nagios/check_puppet.rb) on a Ubuntu-10.4 system.
I try to launch the script:
$ sudo ./check_puppet.rb
./check_puppet.rb:4:in `require': no such file to load -- sys/proctable (LoadError)
from ./check_puppet.rb:4
Ok so there's something missing. I fount out I need some library called sys-proctable available at http://raa.ruby-lang.org/project/sys-proctable/
wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/65609/sys-proctable-0.9.0-x86-linux.gem
[...]
sudo apt-get install rubygems
[...]
$ sudo gem install sys-proctable-0.9.0-x86-linux.gem
Successfully installed sys-proctable-0.9.0-x86-linux
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for sys-proctable-0.9.0-x86-linux...
Installing RDoc documentation for sys-proctable-0.9.0-x86-linux...
Everything looks pretty good so far! Time to launch the script again
$ sudo ./check_puppet.rb
./check_puppet.rb:4:in `require': no such file to load -- sys/proctable (LoadError)
from ./check_puppet.rb:4
the gem listoutput tells me this:
$ gem list
*** LOCAL GEMS ***
sys-proctable (0.9.0)
Where has this gem been installed?
Why can't the script load the sys-proctable lib?
What the %&$# am I doing wrong?
Where's the official doc of gem?
The gem is installed - but in Ruby 1.8 you need to have the line:
require 'rubygems'
To use rubygems. This changes the 'require' function so it will pull in rubygems when you ask it to.
So in the script:
https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppet/blob/master/ext/nagios/check_puppet.rb
Just add the require near the top and try again.
For instructions on other ways to use rubygems, consult the Rubygems documentation:
http://docs.rubygems.org/read/chapter/3#page70
this is what i am getting on centos 6.4
sudo ./check_puppet.rb
./check_puppet.rb:75:in `-': no implicit conversion to float from nil (TypeError)
from ./check_puppet.rb:75:in `check_state'
from ./check_puppet.rb:122
i added require 'rubygems'
and installed sys-proctable
I am just starting to learn ruby. It seems that the default gems install path is not part of Ruby. Is this normal behavior? How can I set the default ruby path? Example:
[11:53:33]wuntee:/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/packetfu-1.0.0/examples$ sudo ruby arphood.rb
Fetching the oui.txt from IEEE, it'll be a second. Avoid this with arphood.rb <filename>.
arphood.rb:30:in `require': no such file to load -- packetfu (LoadError)
from arphood.rb:30:in `arp_everyone'
from arphood.rb:51
As you can see packetfu is installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/, but ruby cant find it...
that's because you're not in the directory where packetfu.rb file lies and there's no require 'rubygems' to add the gems paths in your script
I am on Ubuntu10
sudo apt-get install ruby1.9.1-full
then download sources of rubygem 1.3.7 and install it
sudo ruby setup.rb
then, for example, install sinatra
sudo gem install sinatra
Finally open irb and type
require "rubygems"
require "sinatra"
and get error
LoadError: no such file to load -- sinatra
from (irb):2:in `require'
from (irb):2
from /usr/bin/irb:12:in `<main>'
I had exactly this problem. The problem is that gem and ruby disagree about where the gems live. Compare these:
ruby -e "puts Gem.path"
gem env
gem which sinatra
If you're like my setup, you'll notice that there's an entry in gem env's paths that isn't in Gem.path, and that's exactly where sinatra will claim to be. In my case, I had to add
export GEM_HOME=/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1
to my .profile. Then everyone was happy.
Execute
sudo gem install sinatra --verbose
and note the path where the gem is getting installed.
Then try this in irb
puts $LOAD_PATH
and make sure that gem is installed in one of the directories in $LOAD_PATH
And ideally just start using http://rvm.beginrescueend.com/
I usually hit this error when I forget:
require 'rubygems'
It'd be helpful if you provided the actual code sample, though, what gem you want to require, and what Ruby version you're using if this doesn't solve the problem.
This was before here on SO quite a few times. Problem is that you probably have two versions of ruby. The one is installing the gem and the other one is trying to use it. Do this in terminal:
$ which -a ruby
Or this:
$ which -a gem
to see if you have more than one version of ruby/gem installed. If so - remove one version (via $ rm or package manager of your system).
I use ruby gems 1.8.7 for a project. I was getting the same error. Use the line require 'rubygems'. It must always be the first require statement, otherwise you can get an error. In my code, I had
require 'watir'
require 'rubygems'
# more code
I got the error - in `require': no such file to load -- watir (LoadError).
When I put rubygems first, the error went away and everything worked. I don't know
why this happens.
Btw, I tried user24359 answer and it did not help me.
C:\code>ruby -e "puts Gem.path"
-e:1: uninitialized constant Gem (NameError)