jQuery: Wait for entire page--including ajax--to load? - ajax

I'm using some jQuery tabs that load their content via ajax. I'm using $(document).ready() in conjunction with the following code:
// Hide loading animation, show content container
$("#content").show();
$("#loading").hide();
The purpose is to wait until the page is fully loaded, then show the content and hide the loading animation.
However, $(document).ready() only waits for the main page to load, not the external ajax content.
Is there something I can do wait until the ajax is loaded too?
Thanks in advance.

Depending on your ajax library, there is usually an option for supplying a callback which is called when the underlying ajax (get post..) operation is complete. You could use that callback to do your initialization rather than within .ready()....

First, if you wish to show animation while you're loading, use ajaxStart and ajaxStop. It does it auto-painlessly. Here's an example:
// Note! This uses jquery-ui to do the dialog...
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
var body = jQuery("body");
body.append('<div id="ajaxBusy"><div style="text-align:center" ><p>Communicating with server...<br \/>Please wait for this operation to finish.<br \/><img src="\/js\/jquery.smallhbar.indicator.gif" \/><\/p><\/div><\/div>');
jQuery('#ajaxBusy').css({
display:"none",
margin:"0px",
width:"260px",
height:"170px",
padding:"5px",
textAlign:'center'
});
jQuery("#ajaxBusy").dialog({
autoOpen: false,
bgiframe: true,
closeOnEscape: false,
//modal: true,
title: 'Shipping Department'});
jQuery(document).ajaxStart(function() {
jQuery('#ajaxBusy').dialog('open');
});
jQuery(document).ajaxStop(function() {
jQuery('#ajaxBusy').dialog('close');
});
});
With this code in my jQuery.ready section, a pretty dialog automatically flashes when ajax operations are occurring.
Finally, if you need to show content afterwards, you need to put your show() method within the success function of your ajax call. If you have multiple ajax calls happening, you'll need to use some variables as flags to signal when everything is done (clunky).
Do you have one or more than one ajax call happening?

Related

Loading a hidden div into an AJAX jQuery UI tab (future DOM element)

I have been trying to manipulate content that is loaded into jQuery UI tabs via AJAX.
As you can imagine, these elements are "future" DOM elements and aren't manipulated by normal $(".someClass")functions.
I've read using .live() for event handling is now deprecated using jQuery 1.7+ and is replaced by the new .on() method.
My issue is that the div I want to hide, when it loads in an AJAX tab, must be manipulated after the initial DOM load and is not bound to a click event at first.
My functions, which are currently wrapped in $() are below.
I think I have the syntax correct for links that use a click handler, but I'm not sure of the correct way to ".hide()" my "hiddenStory" div at load.
I also think that the functions themselves shouldn't be wrapped in an overall $()?
Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.
$(function(){
// this .hiddenStory div below is what I want to hide on AJAX load
// need syntax and/or new methods for writing this function
$(".hiddenStory").hide();
// this is a function that allows me to toggle a "read more/read less" area
// on the "hiddenStory" div
$(".showMoreOrLess").on('click', (function() {
if (this.className.indexOf('clicked') != -1 ) {
$(this).removeClass('clicked');
$(this).prev().slideUp(500);
$(this).html("Read More" + "<span class='moreUiIcon'></span>");
}
else {
$(this).addClass('clicked');
$(this).prev().slideDown(500);
$(this).html("See Less" + "<span class='lessUiIcon'></span>");
}
}));
});
// prevents default link behavior
// on BBQ history stated tab panes with
// "showMoreOrLess" links
$('.showMoreOrLess').click(function (event)
{
event.preventDefault();
// here you can also do all sort of things
});
// /prevents default behavior on "showMoreOrLess" links
Could you set the display: none via CSS and override it when you wanted to show the element's content? Another option, if you have to do it this way would be to add the `$(".hiddenStory").hide() in the callback from the AJAX load that is populating the element. For example:
$(".hiddenStory").load("http://myurl.com", function(){
$(".hiddenStory").hide();
}
);
If you aren't using the .load method, you should have some sort of call back to tie into (e.g. success if using $.ajax...)

Running a javascript after ajax load

I'm using jQuery UI. I'm loading some content in a dialog box over AJAX. After inserting the content from the server, I need to make modifications to the document. I am using the .live() function on my link; I thought this would enable me to use Js after loading the content over ajax, but it's like the content I just loaded isn't a part of the document. Any help very much appreciated.
Are you adding the bindings (lives) in the success function of the ajax call?
If so I had the same issue, I'll try to explain what I figured out:
$.post('callURL', function(data){
// Let's say data returned from server is an ID of a div I have to hide
// by clicking on some_link
$('#some_link').live('click',function(){
$('#'+data).hide();
});
});
This won't work because the code inside the 'live' function is executed on click and at that time the 'data' value is gone.
To make it work I made a global variable 'ID' which I set in the success function and then called in the 'live' function again like this:
var ID;
$.post('callURL', function(data){
// Let's say data returned from server is an ID of a div I have to hide
// by clicking on some_link
ID = data
$('#some_link').live('click',function(){
$('#'+ID).hide();
});
});

Jquery code not executing on elements that didn't exist on page load

I have a web application that loads javascript on page load:
$(function() {
$('.modal-delete').click(function() {
alert();
});
});
I have a html page with a series of buttons which alert a blank message box when they're clicked:
<button class="modal-delete btn danger"></button>
which works fine.
However, a have some AJAX calls that generate more buttons just like the ones above but NOT on page load! They can be created at any time. These buttons do not do anything but they're meant to load the alerts. They're identical but because they never existed on page load, the Jquery code doesn't work on these buttons. How do I attach the same code to these buttons too?
Many thanks :).
I think you'll want jQuery's 'live()' function:
$('.modal-delete').live('click', function() {
alert();
});
This binds to the elements which match but also rebinds when new elements are added in the future:
"Attach an event handler for all elements which match the current selector, now and in the future"
Change the ready code to this...
$(function() {
$("document").on("click", ".modal-delete", function() {
alert("click");
});
});

TinyMCE not working in http request xhr ajax generated page

So i I have a page that contains links that call an httpRequest. The request calls a php file that grabs data from mysql and pre populates a form which is then returned to the browser/webpage. My problem is that when the page is returned to the browser via the httpRequest/ajax the text area does not display the tinymce editor, it just displays a normal text area. It looks like my request and ajax is working fine the text area just doesn't have the tinycme editor on it.
When i don't use ajax it works fine but when i put it in a separate file and call it via ajax it doesn't bring in the tinymce editor.
Does anyone know how to fix this problem so that my ajax generated page displays the text area with the tinymce editor. Thank you.
Lets presume that your thinyMCE instance is initialized with code below
// initialize tinyMCE in page
tinyMCE.init({
mode: "textareas",
theme: "advanced"
});
and you have some kind of button somewhere in the page. For purpose of this tip, i will not give it any ID but you may. Now, using jQuery you can easily attach event handler to that button which will call through AJAX your server and take content which you want to put tinyMCE editor. Code which will do such job would look somehow like below.
$(function() {
$("button").bind("click", function() {
var ed = tinyMCE.get('content');
ed.setProgressState(1); // Show progress
$.getJSON('/page/12.json', { /* your data */
}, function(data) {
ed.setProgressState(0); // Hide progress
ed.setContent(data["body"]);
}
});
});
});
You can see that on button.click ajax will call url /page/12.json which will return JSON as response. bare minimum of that response could be:
{
title: "Page title",
body: "<html><head><title>Page title</title>......</html>"
}
I attached anonymous function as callback which will handle response from server. and hide progress indicator which is shown before ajax call.
About JSON
JSON is shorten of JavaScript Object Notation. It is JavaScript code!!! So don't be confused about it. Using JSON you can make javascript object which can have attributes you can use later in your code to access particular peace of data which that object "holds". You can look at it as some kind of data structure if it is easier to you.
Anyway, to show you how this JSON can be created by hand look at examples below
var data = new Object();
data.title = "Page title";
data.body = "<html....";
or
var data = {
title: "page title",
body: "<html...."
};
it is very same thing.
If you want to learn more about JSON point your browser to http://json.org.
===== alternative =====
Alternative to json solution could be just plane ajax call to server and response can be plain HTML (from your question I can assume that you have something like this already). So instad of calling $.getJSON you can use $.get(url, callback); to do same thing. The code at the top of my answer will not dramatically change. Instead of geting JSON in response you will get string which is HTML.
----------- BOTTOM LINE -------
I prefer JSON since it can be easily extended later with other attributes, so there is no painful code changes later ;)
Problem here will be that when you return the full page and render it using the ajax response, your tinymce instance has not been shut down before.
In order to do this you can call this small piece of code before you render the ajax response:
tinymce.execCommand('mceRemoveControl',true,'editor_id');
In this case the editor should initialize correctly. You are not allowed to initialize a tinymce editor with the same id before shutting the first one down.
Strangely i ran into this problem yesterday. Following code should work, but YMMV. Trick is to use the correct steps in ajax events. I used the Regular TinyMCE and made use of the jQuery library already included.
Following goes into your tinyMCE initialization tinyMCE.init() . All of the below block should be outside the document.ready.
myTinyInit = {
//.......All essential keys/values ...........
setup : function(ed) {
ed.onChange.add(function( ed ) {
tinyMCE.triggerSave();
}) }
//.....................
};
// Init the tinyMCE
tinyMCE.init(myTinyInit);
This ensures the content is being saved regularly onto the textarea that holds the value. Next step is setting up the request events.
Normally tinyMCE mceAddControl before the ajax post and mceRemoveControl after the ajax success should do the trick. But I found that often does not work.
I used the form as the jQuery selector in my case.
jQuery( '.myForm' )
.find( 'textarea#myTextArea' )
.ajaxStart(function() {
// If you need to copy over the values, you can do it here.
// If you are using jQuery form plugin you can bind to form-pre-serialize event instead.
// jQuery( this ).val( tinyMCE.get( jQuery( this ).attr( 'id' )).getContent() );
}).ajaxSend( function() {
// ! - step 2
// My case was multiple editors.
myEds = tinyMCE.editors;
for( edd in myEds ) {
myEds[ eds ].remove();
}
// tinyMCE.get( 'myTextarea' ).remove();
// strangely mceRemoveControl didnt work for me.
// tinyMCE.execCommand( 'mceRemoveControl', false, jQuery( this ).attr('id'));
}).ajaxSuccess(function() {
// Now we got the form again, Let's put up tinyMCE again.
txtID = jQuery( this ).attr( 'id' );
// ! - step 3
tinyMCE.execCommand( 'mceAddControl', false, txtID );
// Restore the contents into TinyMCE.
tinyMCE.get( txtID ).setContent( jQuery( this ).val());
});
Problems i came across :
Using mceRemoveControl always gave me r is undefined error persistently.
If you get a blank tinyMCE editor, check the DOM whether the ID of the textarea is replaced with something like mce_02, this means that TinyMCE is being initialized again or something is wrong with the order. If so, the tinyMCE is duplicated with each save.
if you are new to JS, I recommend using jQuery with the form plugin, it might be easier for you. But do use the regular non-jquery tinyMCE, as it is well documented.
I fixed this problem by recalling the function after the ajax call. In this part of my ajax:
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("Content").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
tinymce();
Now it works fine.

Ajaxed div hide and show hides only after div load

I have this issue. I'm working on a jquery ajaxed site. I have the main content div in the middle and on top the navigation. I need to AJAX the content, because I have flash backgound so that the flash video won't start from beginning after every page load. The only way I was able to do this was with this sort of code:
$(document).ready(function(){
$.ajaxSetup ({
cache: false
});
//For loading
var ajax_load = "<img src='img/load.gif' alt='loading...' /><p>";
// Var
var loadPage1 = "page1.html";
// Load page
$("#page1").click(function(){
$("#content").hide(2000);
$("#content").html(ajax_load).load(loadPage1);
$("#content").show(2000);
});
All other ways to get the div didn't work because there was issues on getting plugins etc. working in the ajaxed div (content).
So... everythig is working fine - but, the div loads it's content from page1.html and shows it and only after this does it hide it and show it. So it loads the page and then does the effects I want to.
Do I need to queue this some how or what's the proper jquery way? I tried delay, stop etc.. but can't seem to solve this out. It's propably very simple.
Thanks.
Show the element in the load callback handler.
i.e:
$("#page1").click(function(){
$("#content").hide();
$("#content").html(ajax_load).load(loadPage1, function(){
$("#content").show(2000)
});
});
.load() takes 2 arguments, the URI and a callback to fire after load.
API is found here: http://api.jquery.com/load/
function() {
$("#content").hide(2000);
$("#content").html(ajax_load).load(loadPage1, function() {
$("#content").show(2000);
});
}

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