jpeg image
How is the above jpg image animated? As far as I know jpg format does not support animation.
No, the JPEG file format has no inherent support for animation.
The image you linked is actually an animated GIF disguised with a jpg file extension. (The browser apparently ignores even the MIME type and looks at the file header bytes in such cases.)
If you view the image in firefox, you can right-click on it and select properties:
You'll see Type: GIF image (animated, 54 frames)
Thus, it is a gif-image that has been renamed to .jpg.
For completeness, I'd like to point our that there's Motion-JPEG - sort of a jpg animation.
MJPEGs, usually produced by webcams, are a stream of JPEG files concatenated together, one after another, sometimes delimited by a HTTP header, and served by webcam-webservers with a MIME-Type of multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=, where boundary= defines the delimiter.
A search for animated JPEG related projects on github results in two findings:
In case people care about the size of an animated GIF, they strip it into separate JPG frames and tell the browser to exchange these frames in-place via some JavaScript code. For example. (Pawel's answer)
Then there's actually a proposed Animated JPEG standard, which stems from MJPEG and declares framerate and so forth in each JPG frame. Not probable to arrive in browsers anytime soon.
And lastly, I've seen image-hosters to replace large animated GIFs with a mp4 version of the GIF for presentation, plus some Javascript to serve the actual GIF for downloads/non-supported browsers.
And no, JPEG itself, via JFIF, does not offer a facility to animate a JPG file in itself, just as Noldorin already noted in the chosen answer. :shrug:
It is a GIF image... the extension has been changed by hand. Browser engine is smart enough to determine image format regardless of file extension.
var c = 1;
/* Preloading images */
var image1 = new Image();
image1.src = "a1.jpg";
var image2 = new Image();
image2.src = "a2.jpg";
var image3 = new Image();
image3.src = "a3.jpg";
var image4 = new Image();
image4.src = "a4.jpg";
var image5 = new Image();
image5.src = "a5.jpg";
function disp_img(w)
{
if (c == 6)
{
c = 1;
}
var img_src = "a" + c + ".jpg";
document.ani.src = img_src;
c++;
}
t = setInterval("disp_img(c)", 1000);
No JPEG doesn't support animation. Saving a GIF file with .jpeg extension doesn't male it a JPEG file. It's still a GIF file. Because OS Image viewer doesn't look into file extension it rather looks into the content.
If you open that file as binary (in a text editor) you will see the first line contains
GIF89ad�d�˜|� Which is the magic number for GIF.
Yes,
you can make animation using single jpeg. Google "jpeg css sprites". Of course this will not be native animation support by jpeg format.
A bit of a necro-post but since this question popped first when I tried to get info about pixel motion jpeg, here's some additional info.
Since Pixel2, Google created motion jpeg, which is an ordinary jpeg at the end of which there's an mp4 video.
More on this here:
https://android.jlelse.eu/working-with-motion-photos-da0aa49b50c
JPG does not animate. You either saw a series of JPG images rendered with javascript or you saw a GIF file named as a JPG. A web server and browser might still recognize the correct GIF filetype, even if the wrong extension has been added to the filename.
If you open the image file and if it is a sort of GIF format by using a hex editor, you see the following 4 bytes designating that image type is of GIF.
Related
I am using HTML canvas to send a dataURL to the server which is then saved to an image file using Perl. I need a jpeg or gif filetype (the only types supported by Perl module PDF::Create). However, no matter what I specify in the toDataURL I still get a PNG dataURL and can't create a jpeg or gif from this.
I'm using IE 11 in windows. Any ideas?
var imgdata = canvas.toDataURL('image/gif');
var imgdata = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg');
Both result in:
data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgo...etc
I'm trying to create a small PDF file, embedding one optimized PNG image displayed as a header and footer on a 3 page PDF (same image must appear 6x in the PDF)
My optimized PNG image is only 2.3KB. It looks very sharp.
Failed with libreoffice
When I insert just one instance of the 2.3KB PNG image into a Libreoffice Writer doc containing only text, then export as PDF I can see that the image gets re-compressed to JPG and the resulting PDF file grows by about 40KB after adding the image. It also loses quality, the PNG also gets JPG fuzzy edges.
If I right click the image and select compression, there is no way to disable recompressing the image (it's already optimized better than libreoffice could do it) I've tried setting a compression level of 0,1,9 etc. Choosing JPG, no resize, lossless, etc but there was no improvement.
Failed with wkhtmltopdf
I also tried making a test page and used wkhtml2pdf but it did the same thing. Adding the low quality flag made no difference.
PDF Spec suggests PNG is supported?
From skimming the PDF spec, it looks like PNG images are supported.
Even plain text PDF files are surprisingly large
The disappointing thing is also when I take a 7KB HTML file which is basically just <html><body><p>foo...</p><p>bar...</p> (only about 15 paragraphs) with no CSS. The resulting 2 page PDF file is 30KB. Why should a 7kb (almost plain text) file become 30kb as a PDF?
Suggestions?
Can someone please suggest how to make a small PDF file in Linux?
I need to include 7KB of text and repeat one PNG image 6 times.
Manually or programatically. I'll take whatever I can get at this point.
PDF Spec suggests PNG is supported?
PNG isn't supported per se; PDF allows embedding JPEG images as-is, but not PNG images. PDF does borrow a set of features of the PNG format, however.
rinohtype (full disclosure: I'm the author) tries to embed as much as possible from PNG images as-is into the PDF. This does involve some bit-juggling to separate the alpha channel from the color data for example, but no reencoding of the image is performed. It does not (yet) support interlaced PNGs.
rinohtype should be able to do what you want to achieve. But please note that it currently is in a beta stage, so you might encounter some bugs.
Even plain text PDF files are surprisingly large
To keep the PDF size as small as possible, make sure not to embed/subset any of the fonts. Use only the fonts from the base 14 PDF fonts which are provided by PDF readers.
What you want is certainly achievable. Regarding the image quality, I would recommend making your image twice the size that you want it to actually display at in the PDF to keep it looking sharp.
As to the size, I've just modified a test in my PDF writer module (WIP..) to include a 7.2K png, 200px x 70px, in a PDF twice and the PDF came out at 6.8K 8). There's not much text included, but more text will only add what it's worth + a small percentage.
You can see the module and original test here.. https://github.com/DoccaPDF/docca-pdf-writer/blob/master/src/tests/writer.js#L40
That test adds ~112K of images to the PDF and results in a 103K PDF.
Of course not all images are created equal so you milage may vary..
*the images are only actually added to the PDF once, but are displayed multiple time.
I want to upload image data to a php script on the server. I have a URL for an image source (PNG, the image might be located on a different server). I load this into a Javascript image, draw this into a canvas and use the canvas.toBlob() method (or a polyfill as it is not mainly supported yet) to generate a blob holding the image data. This works fine, but I recognized that the resulting blob size is much bigger than the original image data.
In contrast if I use a HTML File input and let the user select an image on the client the resulting blob has equal size to the original image. Can I get image data from a canvas that is equal to the original image size?
I guess the reason is that I loose the PNG (or any image compression) when using the canvas.toBlob() polyfill:
value: function (callback, type, quality) {
var binStr = atob(this.toDataURL(type, quality).split(',')[1]),
len = binStr.length,
arr = new Uint8Array(len);
for (var i=0; i<len; i++ ) {
arr[i] = binStr.charCodeAt(i);
}
callback(new Blob([arr], {type: type || 'image/png'}));
}
I am confused by so many conversion steps via image, canvas, blob - so maybe there is an alternative to get the image data from a given URL and finally append it to FormData to send it to the server?
The method toDataURL when using the png format only uses a limited set of the possible formats available for PNG files. It is the 8bit per channel RGBA (32 bits) compressed format. There are no options to use any of the other formats available so you are forced to include redundant data when you save as a PNG. PNG also has a 24bit and 8 bit format. PNG also has several compression options available though I am unsure which is used but each browser.
In most cases it is best to send the original image. If you need to modify the image and do not use the alpha channel (no transparency) but still want the quality to be high send it as a jpeg with quality set to 1 (max).
You may also consider the use of a custom encoder for PNG that gives you access to more of the PNG encoding options, or even try one of the many other formats available, or make up your own format, though you will be hard pushed to improve on jpeg and webp.
You could also consider compressing the data on the server when you store it, even jpeg and webp have a little room for more compression. For transport you should not worry as most data these days is compressed as it leaves the page and most definitely compressed by the time it leaves the clients ISP
First I'll start with my assumptions about thumbnail:
Thumbnail is the same image reduced by size so it is smaller in size and faster to load
In Exif data there is referance to Thumbnail Image so it might be part of the jpg file
Now what I think is that theoretically I can "inject" to a jpg file another thumbnail so that in windows i will see a small picture and when I will open the file I will see other picture
And my question is in guidlines how do I do that?
Thanks!
Some JPEG file format support including a thumbnail as part of the image header. In the JFIF format, the thumbnail can be either an RGB bitmap or a nested JPEG stream.
You need a JPEG encoder that will insert a thumbnail into the JPEG header. It's that simple. ImageMagic will do it. Many other JPEG encoders will do it as well.
i am trying to load images from facebook. if a user has set a profile picture, then the picture is a jpg, however, if a user has not set one, then the picture is a stub image in gif format. i know that wp7 does not support displaying gif images (out of the box). is there any way to detect if the final picture is a gif or not?
for example, i make a BitmapImage like this:
BitmapImage img = new BitmapImage(new Uri("https://graph.facebook.com/userid1/picture"))
for this uri, the user does not have a profile picture. so i get taken to a stub gif image at https://fbcdn-profile-a.akamaihd.net/static-ak/rsrc.php/v1/yo/r/UlIqmHJn-SK.gif.
if a user does have an image, then i request it as follows.
BitmapImage img = new BitmapImage(new Uri("https://graph.facebook.com/userid2/picture"))
for the above url i get taken to a url like this: https://fbcdn-profile-a.akamaihd.net/hprofile-ak-snc4/000000_1621037713_00000000_q.jpg
my question is then, once i get the BitmapImage object, img, can i determine if this is a JPG or GIF? can i convert it to a JPG if it is a gif?
i looked at some related questions, but the API discussed loaded the image asynchronously, which is not what i wanted at the moment. furthermore, there was poor documentation.
any help is appreciated.
nevermind, i followed the instructions here: Display GIF in a WP7 application with Silverlight. the user gave an excellent walk through.
what you need to do before you do what this user suggested is to download the source code from codeplex.
then you need to download BitMiracle's JPEG library from http://bitmiracle.com/libjpeg/.
go ahead and go into the /src/ImageTools directory and open up ImageTools.Phone.sln. add the ImageTools.IO.Jpeg.Phone project to the solution.
when you build the solution it will complain about not finding BitMiracle's JPEG dll, go ahead and reference that DLL for the Jpeg project. build again, and it should work.
First download the image(any) using Httprequest or Webclient and then convert to jpg or png from gif(if it is gif) in the following way.
GifDecoder gd = new GifDecoder();
ImageTools.ExtendedImage img = new ImageTools.ExtendedImage();
gd.Decode(img, stream); //stream means image stream
PngEncoder png = new PngEncoder();
png.Encode(img, isoFileStreamdownload); //isoFileStreamdownload means stream, which is used to save image in image file like(image.png))
using ImageTools.dll, ImageTools.IO.Gif.dll,ImageTools.IO.Png.dll (Images Tools)
I think it helps to you