use CASE with SQLITE for matching fields - view
I have an SQLite database with student names. Each student has different classes. I have a table with student grades and classes and another table that defines class by type. I'd like to run a query (that I'll be saving as a CSV to use in OpenOffice as an Excel document for a mail merge). I need to list the student's Math grade, History grade, Science grade, and English grade. However, some students have more than 1 math, science, English, or history class.
(How) could I create a CASE statement (and possibly a view) that if indeed there is more than one Math class that it can be listed in a view as Math_Class_2 for Example?
The idea is to make SQL do the work, and not do it for it.
Assuming three tables:
Student (StudentNo, StudentName)
Class (ClassNo, ClassName)
Result (ClassNo, StudentNo, Grade)
The query will be:
SELECT StudentName, group_concat(ClassName || "," || Grade)
FROM Student
INNER JOIN Result ON Result.StudentNo=Student.StudentNo
INNER JOIN Class ON Result.ClassNo=Class.ClassNo
GROUP BY Student.Studentno;
(group_concat is another late addition to SQlite. Present in 3.7).
Here's a dump of all the commands I used:
CREATE TABLE [Student] (
[StudentNo] INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
[StudentName] TEXT NULL
);
INSERT INTO "Student" VALUES(1,'Jimmy');
INSERT INTO "Student" VALUES(2,'Bob');
INSERT INTO "Student" VALUES(3,'Anna');
CREATE TABLE [Class] (
[ClassNo] INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
[ClassName] TEXT NULL
);
INSERT INTO "Class" VALUES(1,'English');
INSERT INTO "Class" VALUES(2,'Algebra');
INSERT INTO "Class" VALUES(3,'Geometry');
INSERT INTO "Class" VALUES(4,'Pre-Cal');
CREATE TABLE [Result] (
[StudentNo] INTEGER NOT NULL,
[ClassNo] INTEGER NOT NULL,
[Grade] INTEGER NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY ([StudentNo],[ClassNo])
);
INSERT INTO "Result" VALUES(1,1,70);
INSERT INTO "Result" VALUES(1,2,75);
INSERT INTO "Result" VALUES(1,3,80);
INSERT INTO "Result" VALUES(2,1,85);
INSERT INTO "Result" VALUES(2,2,90);
INSERT INTO "Result" VALUES(3,4,95);
Running the query returns this (you might want to adjust your separating character):
Jimmy,English,70,Algebra,75,Geometry,80
Bob,English,85,Algebra,90
Anna,Pre-Cal,95
My two cents...
I am currently working on an android app that uses a sqlite database.
I needed to use a CASE statement and it worked!!!.
The table has a column with a time frequency value in milliseconds, but for the end user I needed to show the information in a easier way to understand, so this is the sql statement that I used (by the way, this statement is put together programatically... it is not hardcoded) :-p
SELECT
case when alarm_time_frequency='0' then 'Not Used'
when alarm_time_frequency='300000' then '5 min'
when alarm_time_frequency='600000' then '10 min'
when alarm_time_frequency='900000' then '15 min'
when alarm_time_frequency='1800000' then '30 min'
when alarm_time_frequency='3600000' then '1 hour'
when alarm_time_frequency='7200000' then '2 hours'
when alarm_time_frequency='10800000' then '3 hours'
when alarm_time_frequency='14400000' then '4 hours'
when alarm_time_frequency='21600000' then '6 hours'
when alarm_time_frequency='28800000' then '8 hours'
when alarm_time_frequency='43200000' then '12 hours'
when alarm_time_frequency='86400000' then '24 hours'
end
as alarm_time_frequency FROM ALARMS
I hope this helps...
Related
ORA-00001: unique constraint (MYUSER.ADI_PK) violated
I have two tables, adv_institution and institution. institution has 5000+ rows, while adv_institution has 1400+ I want to use Oracle MERGE to back-fill records to adv_institution from institution. These two tables have about four fields tin common which I can use to back-fill. Here is my entire MERGE statement merge into adv_institution to_t using ( select uni.*, adv_c.country_cd as con_code_text from ( select institution_cd, name, institution_status, country_cd from institution uni where uni.institution_status = 'ACTIVE' and uni.country_cd is not null group by institution_cd, name, institution_status, country_cd order by name ) uni, country_cd c_cd, adv_country adv_c where uni.country_cd = c_cd.country_cd and c_cd.description = adv_c.country_cd ) from_t on ( to_t.VENDOR_INSTITUTION_CD = from_t.INSTITUTION_CD or to_t.INSTITUTION_CD = from_t.NAME ) WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ( to_t.INSTITUTION_CD, to_t.INSTITUTION_NAME, to_t.SHORT_NAME, to_t.COUNTRY_CD, to_t.NOTE, to_t.UNIT_TERMINOLOGY, to_t.COURSE_TERMINOLOGY, to_t.CLOSED_IND, to_t.UPDATE_WHO, to_t.UPDATE_ON, to_t.CALLISTA_INSTITUTION_CD ) VALUES ( from_t.NAME, from_t.NAME, '', from_t.con_code_text, '', 'UNIT', 'COURSE', 'N', 'MYUSER', SYSDATE, from_t.institution_cd ); The error I got is Error report - ORA-00001: unique constraint (MYUSER.ADI_PK) violated ADI_PK means adv_institution.institution_cd is a primary key and it must be unique. That is because in WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT there is an insert statement. I insert from_t.NAME into to_t.INSTITUTION_CD. It looks like from_t.NAME has the same value at least twice, when inserting into to_t.INSTITUTION_CD But I did a group statement to make sure from_t.NAME is unique: ( select institution_cd, name, institution_status, country_cd from institution uni where uni.institution_status = 'ACTIVE' and uni.country_cd is not null group by institution_cd, name, institution_status, country_cd order by name ) uni I am not sure I understand the issue correctly. I tried all I can, but still no luck.
I think your main issue is with group by. Please consider below example: desc temp_inventory; Name Type --------------------- ----------- WAREHOUSE_NO NUMBER(2) ITEM_NO NUMBER(10) ITEM_QUANTITY NUMBER(10) WAREHOUSE_NO ITEM_NO ITEM_QUANTITY 1 1000 100 1 2000 200 1 2000 300 If i write a query where I want warehouse_no to be unique: select warehouse_no,item_quantity from temp_inventory group by warehouse_no,item_quantity Its going to return the same 3 rows.. instead i want to group by.. select warehouse_no,sum(item_quantity) from temp_inventory group by warehouse_no which will make the warehouse_no unique in this situation ! Also in cases where you have VARCHAR2 columns, you can use MAX, MIN on them as aggregate functions along with group by to make a unique key in the query. Example: Select object_type, min(object_name) from user_objects group by object_type; which will make the object_type unique & return only 1 corresponding object name for it. So note that if there are duplicate's, in the end some records will be eliminated based on the aggregate function.
"But I did a group statement to make sure from_t.NAME is unique:" But your query does not do that. It produces a set of distinct combinations of (institution_cd,name,institution_status,country_cd). Clearly such a set could contain multiple recurrences of name, one for each different value of country_cd. As you have four elements in your key you are virtually guaranteeing that your set will have multiple occurrences of name. You compound this with the or in the ON conditions, which means you trigger the UNMATCHED logic if to_t.VENDOR_INSTITUTION_CD = from_t.INSTITUTION_CD even though there is already a record in the target table where to_t.INSTITUTION_CD = from_t.NAME. The problem is that the MERGE statement is atomic. The set of records coming from the USING subquery must contain unique keys. When Oracle finds a second occurrence of the same name in the result set it doesn't say, I've already merged one of those, let's skip it. It has to hurl ORA-00001 because there is no way for Oracle to know which record is apply, which combination of (institution_cd,name,institution_status,country_cd) is the correct one. To solve this you need to change the USING query to produce a result set with unique keys. It's your data model, you understand its business rules, so you're in the position to rewrite it properly. But maybe something like this: select name, max(institution_cd) as institution_cd, institution_status, max(country_cd) as country_cd from ( institution uni where uni.institution_status = 'ACTIVE' and uni.country_cd is not null group by name, institution_status order by name ) uni Then you can simplify the MERGE ON clause to: on ( to_t.INSTITUTION_CD = from_t.NAME ) The use of MAX() in the subquery is an inelegant kludge. I hope you can apply better business rules.
Dax - Filter by value then count occurence in table
I am working with an employee table and was wondering if I could get some help. My data table has rows with start and end date values. I filter these rows down using Filter(data table, [start date]<=[Measure.MaxMonth]&&[end date]>=[Measure.MaxMonth]. [Measure.MaxMonth] is a measure that sits on a disconnected date table and functions like a parameter. Here is a formula that I have been testing but have not been getting the desired results: Measure.DirectReports = CALCULATE(COUNTROWS(Data Table),filter(Data Table,Data Table[Mgr ID]=Data Table[Emp ID]&&Data Table[Start Date]<=[Meas.LastMonth]&&Data Table[End Date]>=[Meas.LastMonth])) Measure.LastMonth = max(EOM[End of Month]) ->this value can equal any month end between July 2005 and July 2017. EOM is a date table with a row for each month end - 7/31/2005, 8/31/2005,....7/31/2017 This gives me a table structured liked this: Emp ID,Emp Attr,Mgr ID,Start Date,End Date 1,B,4,10/1/2013,10/6/2013 1,B,4,10/7/2013,12/29/2013 1,B,4,12/30/2013,12/28/2014 1,B,8,12/29/2014,10/4/2015 1,B,8,10/5/2015,12/27/2015 1,B,12,12/28/2015,5/15/2016 1,B,12,5/16/2016,10/2/2016 1,B,12,10/3/2016,12/25/2016 2,B,4,12/1/2014,12/28/2014 2,B,4,12/29/2014,12/27/2015 2,B,4,12/28/2015,2/7/2016 2,B,4,2/8/2016,3/6/2016 2,B,8,3/7/2016,6/1/2016 3,B,6,7/1/2015,12/27/2015 3,B,8,12/28/2015,6/30/2016 3,B,6,7/1/2016,9/4/2016 3,B,6,9/5/2016,12/25/2016 3,B,6,12/26/2016,5/7/2017 3,B,4,5/8/2017,6/11/2017 3,B,4,6/12/2017,6/25/2017 3,B,4,6/26/2017,7/9/2017 3,B,19,7/10/2017,12/31/9999 4,A,,7/1/1996,4/2/2006 4,A,,4/3/2006,12/31/2007 4,A,,1/1/2008,5/22/2011 4,A,,5/23/2011,11/16/2014 4,A,,11/17/2014,6/11/2017 4,A,,6/12/2017,6/25/2017 4,A,,6/26/2017,12/31/9999 5,B,4,11/8/2010,1/2/2011 5,B,4,1/3/2011,5/22/2011 5,B,4,5/23/2011,1/1/2012 5,B,4,1/2/2012,5/31/2012 5,B,4,6/1/2012,7/1/2012 5,B,4,7/2/2012,9/7/2012 6,B,4,1/3/2011,5/22/2011 6,B,4,5/23/2011,9/5/2011 6,B,4,9/6/2011,1/1/2012 6,B,4,1/2/2012,12/30/2012 6,B,4,12/31/2012,12/29/2013 6,B,4,12/30/2013,5/18/2014 6,B,4,5/19/2014,11/16/2014 6,B,4,11/17/2014,12/28/2014 6,B,4,12/29/2014,3/22/2015 6,B,4,3/23/2015,12/27/2015 6,B,4,12/28/2015,3/6/2016 6,B,4,3/7/2016,8/21/2016 6,B,4,8/22/2016,10/30/2016 6,B,4,10/31/2016,12/25/2016 6,B,4,12/26/2016,1/8/2017 6,B,4,1/9/2017,5/7/2017 6,B,4,5/8/2017,6/11/2017 6,B,4,6/12/2017,6/25/2017 6,B,4,6/26/2017,12/31/9999 7,B,4,1/2/2012,12/30/2012 7,B,4,12/31/2012,12/29/2013 7,B,4,12/30/2013,5/18/2014 7,B,4,5/19/2014,11/16/2014 7,B,4,11/17/2014,12/28/2014 7,B,4,12/29/2014,3/8/2015 7,B,4,3/9/2015,1/18/2016 7,B,4,1/19/2016,2/19/2016 8,B,6,12/31/2012,11/3/2013 8,B,4,11/4/2013,12/29/2013 8,B,4,12/30/2013,1/26/2014 8,B,4,1/27/2014,5/18/2014 8,B,4,5/19/2014,11/16/2014 8,B,4,11/17/2014,12/28/2014 8,B,4,12/29/2014,3/22/2015 8,B,4,3/23/2015,12/27/2015 8,B,4,12/28/2015,7/1/2016 10,B,4,10/3/2011,12/18/2011 10,B,4,12/19/2011,12/30/2012 10,B,4,12/31/2012,2/23/2013 10,B,4,2/24/2013,11/20/2014 11,B,4,2/1/2011,2/27/2011 11,B,4,2/28/2011,5/1/2011 12,B,4,9/15/2012,12/31/2012 12,B,4,9/15/2012,12/31/2012 12,B,4,1/1/2013,12/31/2013 12,B,4,1/1/2013,4/30/2014 12,B,4,1/1/2014,4/30/2014 12,B,4,5/1/2014,11/16/2014 12,B,4,5/1/2014,12/28/2014 12,B,4,11/17/2014,11/30/2014 12,B,4,12/1/2014,12/28/2014 12,B,4,12/29/2014,12/27/2015 12,B,4,12/29/2014,12/30/2016 12,B,4,12/28/2015,12/30/2016 12,B,4,12/31/2016,12/31/2016 12,B,4,1/1/2017,6/11/2017 12,B,4,6/12/2017,6/25/2017 12,B,4,6/26/2017,7/9/2017 12,B,19,7/10/2017,12/31/9999 13,B,4,12/28/2015,9/4/2016 13,B,4,9/5/2016,12/25/2016 13,B,4,12/26/2016,6/11/2017 13,B,4,6/12/2017,6/25/2017 13,B,4,6/26/2017,12/31/9999 14,B,4,1/12/2015,12/27/2015 14,B,4,12/28/2015,12/25/2016 14,B,4,12/26/2016,6/11/2017 14,B,4,6/12/2017,6/25/2017 14,B,4,6/26/2017,12/31/9999 16,B,4,9/14/2015,10/19/2015 17,B,6,8/22/2016,12/25/2016 17,B,6,12/26/2016,5/7/2017 17,B,4,5/8/2017,6/11/2017 17,B,4,6/12/2017,6/25/2017 17,B,4,6/26/2017,7/9/2017 17,B,19,7/10/2017,12/31/9999 18,B,6,9/12/2016,12/25/2016 18,B,6,12/26/2016,5/7/2017 18,B,13,5/8/2017,6/11/2017 18,B,13,6/12/2017,6/25/2017 18,B,13,6/26/2017,7/9/2017 18,B,19,7/10/2017,12/31/9999 19,B,4,7/10/2017,12/31/9999 Empl ID is a unique employee number. Mgr ID references the Empl ID of the employee's manager at the desired point in time (Measure.LastMonth). Emp Attr is an attribute of the employee, such as level. Does anyone have any ideas on how to create a measure that will count the occurrences of Empl ID in Mgr ID? Ideally, if I am creating a visual in Power BI and I filter based on Empl Attr ="A", can the resulting measure value give me the result = 3 -> the empl id "1" occurs 3 times in the mgr id column. I need this to be a measure and not a calculated column so that I can trend the results over time (end of month on X axis in trend visual). Thanks for the help and let me know if you have any questions!
Edit - Updating basically the entire answer due to new information about the problem. I feel that your core problem is trying to create a relationship between two tables based on the evaluation of an expression (End of Month between Start Date and End Date). From my experience, the easiest way to workaround this is to CROSSJOIN the two tables and then filter it down based on whatever expression you would like. For this, I created a new table with this formula. Results = DISTINCT( SELECTCOLUMNS( FILTER( CROSSJOIN('Data Table', EOM), 'Data Table'[Start Date] <= EOM[End of Month] && 'Data Table'[End Date] >= EOM[End of Month] ), "Emp ID", [Emp ID], "End of Month", [End of Month] ) ) One more piece before finally making the relationships, we need a list of unique employee IDs. That can easily be obtained by creating a new table with this formula. Employees = DISTINCT( SELECTCOLUMNS('Data Table', "Emp ID", 'Data Table'[Emp ID] ) ) From here, create relationships between all of the tables as shown in the image below. I know you asked for a measure, but bear with me as I feel confident that this will get you what you want. Add a new column to the Results table with this formula. DirectReports = CALCULATE( COUNTROWS('Data Table'), FILTER(ALL('Data Table'), 'Data Table'[Mgr ID] = EARLIER(Results[Emp ID]) && 'Data Table'[Start Date] <= EARLIER(Results[End of Month]) && 'Data Table'[End Date] >= EARLIER(Results[End of Month]) ) ) At this point, I would hide the Emp ID and End of Month from the results table and any other field(s) you desire. From there, make your visuals. For example, you said you wanted to show direct report count over time, so I made this simple line chart and card.
Seeking hints to simplify complex query
Building a web page to show summary data and a chart. The query to obtain my summary data appears to be overly complex and there must be a simpler way to accomplish. I'm mainly experienced with SQL Server, and under SQL Server, getting row and column level totals is done within the main query. No unions or sub queries required, unless you are doing some more complex things. However, under Oracle 10g, this appears to be the way to accomplish the same thing. The resulting data is put into a JSON array and populates a v1.10 DataTable. The source data has a row containing the date, item and a count of items. The ending table uses a pivot, becoming 8 columns, 6 for the items, a date and row-level total. I trimmed 2 columns to simplify reduce the clutter in the question. The final row has column-level totals and the final grand total. Any suggestions welcome. The query is here SELECT * FROM ( SELECT TO_CHAR("DATE", 'MM/DD/YYYY') AS "DATE" , ITEM_NAME , SUM(ITEM_COUNT) AS TOTAL FROM MY_VIEW WHERE 1=1 AND "DATE" > ADD_MONTHS(TO_DATE(SYSDATE, 'DD-MM-RR'), -1) AND ITEM_NAME IN ('ITEM-01','ITEM-02','ITEM-03','ITEM-04') GROUP BY "DATE", ITEM_NAME UNION ALL SELECT TO_CHAR("DATE", 'MM/DD/YYYY') AS "DATE" , 'ROW_TOTAL' AS ITEM_NAME , SUM(ITEM_COUNT) AS TOTAL FROM MY_VIEW WHERE 1=1 AND "DATE" > ADD_MONTHS(TO_DATE(SYSDATE, 'DD-MM-RR'), -1) AND ITEM_NAME IN ('ITEM-01','ITEM-02','ITEM-03','ITEM-04') GROUP BY "DATE" ) PIVOT ( MAX(TOTAL) FOR ITEM_NAME IN ('ITEM-01','ITEM-02','ITEM-03','ITEM-04','ROW_TOTAL') ) UNION ALL SELECT * FROM ( SELECT 'GRAND TOTAL' AS "DATE" , ITEM_NAME , SUM(ITEM_COUNT) AS TOTAL FROM MY_VIEW WHERE 1=1 AND "DATE" > ADD_MONTHS(TO_DATE(SYSDATE, 'DD-MM-RR'), -1) AND ITEM_NAME IN ('ITEM-01','ITEM-02','ITEM-03','ITEM-04') GROUP BY ITEM_NAME UNION ALL SELECT 'GRAND TOTAL' AS "DATE" , 'ROW_TOTAL' AS ITEM_NAME , SUM(ITEM_COUNT) AS TOTAL FROM MY_VIEW WHERE 1=1 AND "DATE" > ADD_MONTHS(TO_DATE(SYSDATE, 'DD-MM-RR'), -1) AND ITEM_NAME IN ('ITEM-01','ITEM-02','ITEM-03','ITEM-04') ) PIVOT ( MAX(TOTAL) FOR ITEM_NAME IN ('ITEM-01','ITEM-02','ITEM-03','ITEM-04', 'ROW_TOTAL') ) ORDER BY 1 And the end results should look like this: DATE ITEM-01 ITEM-02 ITEM-03 ITEM-04 ROW_TOTAL ====================================================== 4/18/17 1,063,008 460,436 106,715 97,532 1,829,364 4/19/17 1,061,819 479,338 103,946 108,179 1,859,825 4/20/17 1,095,853 536,835 107,437 101,949 1,944,677 4/21/17 1,153,345 642,364 108,940 106,988 2,121,068 4/22/17 1,075,849 633,873 102,459 99,999 2,012,710 4/23/17 913,952 591,783 95,291 100,144 1,794,358 4/24/17 1,036,377 626,043 115,105 98,339 1,977,043 4/25/17 1,079,163 602,237 118,189 100,478 2,001,529 4/26/17 1,110,499 639,640 109,793 103,360 2,069,311 4/27/17 1,119,696 620,081 105,781 108,276 2,061,452 4/28/17 1,125,676 618,763 113,234 96,326 2,057,169 4/29/17 1,026,974 620,059 102,856 96,150 1,940,394 4/30/17 903,913 539,694 83,531 97,073 1,716,114 5/1/17 1,043,598 590,027 100,272 96,519 1,932,843 5/2/17 1,074,912 623,392 101,793 97,724 2,000,981 5/3/17 1,078,865 620,662 101,699 102,900 2,010,014 5/4/17 1,090,501 628,785 110,248 103,593 2,040,658 5/5/17 1,125,984 686,945 128,657 105,356 2,150,037 5/6/17 1,031,267 625,189 117,290 99,358 1,967,819 5/7/17 921,467 551,497 97,482 93,520 1,752,940 5/8/17 1,064,291 624,366 93,463 98,860 1,979,863 5/9/17 1,085,062 661,509 97,791 98,083 2,039,114 5/10/17 1,103,794 634,868 94,364 102,345 2,033,911 5/11/17 1,107,449 617,931 94,420 103,717 2,024,126 5/12/17 1,130,463 647,744 97,616 102,684 2,079,009 5/13/17 1,056,653 621,182 96,743 99,801 1,974,710 5/14/17 970,969 583,865 87,953 97,682 1,831,516 5/15/17 1,075,979 633,102 95,356 101,336 2,003,830 5/16/17 1,094,805 634,421 96,802 99,533 2,026,891 GRAND TOTAL 30,822,183 17,596,631 2,985,226 2,917,804 57,233,276
It might go faster if you use 'analytical queries' to perform totalling without needing to run separate grouping queries. An example analytic expression might be: Select Sum(item_count) over(partition by date) --btw "date" is a poor name choice for a column From Table Where Item_name in ... Or alternatively, use 'grouping sets', 'cube' or 'rollup' The difference? Analytics establish grouping characteristics that add an extra column to a report with aggregation of the row. Grouping sets, cubes and roll ups add extra rows to a report with aggregations of a column Apologies for not giving an example of this; they're quite an extensive topic requiring in depth discussion so it's partly beyond the scope of my answer, and partly that I'm writing this on an iPad with no recent use of them to call on from memory (the topic is that vast) and no way to test or run one, so I'll leave it as a pointer for you to do further background research. Essentially a grouping set is an instruction akin to "here's a single data set, iterate it once and perform these N number of different group by aggregates as you go.." essentially one group would be by date and name (so single lines are output) and the other group by is probably by name (so totals for each name are output).. then do your pivot. For more info, the 'phrases in quotes' are what you'd look up in the manual/web All this is a little bit dirty, by the way.. your reporting tool from end should really be building this summary, rather than oracle, though doing grouping (but not pivoting) in the DB helpfully reduces network traffic
pl-sql include column names in query
A weird request maybe but. My boss wants me to create an admin version of a page we have that displays data from an oracle query in a table. The admin page, instead of displaying the data (query returns 1 row), needs to return the table name and column name Ex: Instead of: Name Initial ================== Bob A I want: Name Initial ============================ Users.FirstName Users.MiddleInitial I realize I can do this in code but would rather just modify the query to return the data I want so I can leave the report generation code mostly alone. I don't want to do it in a stored procedure. So when I spit out the data in the report using something like: blah blah = MyDataRow("FirstName") I can leave that as is but instead of it displaying "BOB" it would display "Users.FirstName" And I want to do the query using select * if possible instead of listing all the columns So for each of the columns I am querying in the * , I want to get (instead of the column value) the tablename.ColumnName or tablename|columnName hope you are following- I am confusing myself... pseudo: select tablename + '.' + Columnname as WhateverTheColumnNameIs from Table1 left join Table2 on whatever... Join Table_Names on blah blah Whew- after writing all this I think I will just do it on the code side. But if you are up for it maybe a fun challenge
Oracle does not provide an authentic way(there is no pseudocolumn) to get the column name of a table as a result of a query against that table. But you might consider these two approaches: Extract column name from an xmltype, formed by passing cursor expression(your query) in the xmltable() function: -- your table with t1(first_name, middle_name) as( select 1,2 from dual ), -- your query t2 as( select * -- col1 as "t1.col1" --, col2 as "t1.col2" --, col3 as "t1.col3" from hr.t1 ) select * from ( select q.object_value.getrootelement() as col_name , rownum as rn from xmltable('//*' passing xmltype(cursor(select * from t2 where rownum = 1)) ) q where q.object_value.getrootelement() not in ('ROWSET', 'ROW') ) pivot( max(col_name) for rn in (1 as "name", 2 as "initial") ) Result: name initial --------------- --------------- FIRST_NAME MIDDLE_NAME Note: In order for column names to be prefixed with table name, you need to list them explicitly in the select list of a query and supply an alias, manually. PL/SQL approach. Starting from Oracle 11g you could use dbms_sql() package and describe_columns() procedure specifically to get the name of columns in the cursor(your select).
This might be what you are looking for, try selecting from system views USER_TAB_COLS or ALL_TAB_COLS.
Include variable as field name in linq statement
Hi I have a link statement against a database table I did not create... The data structure is Tbl_BankHols BHDate .... Datetime E ......... Bit S ......... Bit W ......... Bit I ......... Bit Basically it has a list of dates and then a value of 0 or 1 in E, S, W, I which indicate if that date is a bank holiday in England, Scotland, Wales and/or Ireland. If I want to find out if a date is a bank holiday in any of the countries my Linq statement is Dim BHQ = From d in db.Tbl_BankHols _ Where d.BHDate = chkDate _ Select d.BHDate Where chkDate is the date I am checking. If a result is returned then the date is a bank holiday in one of the countries. I now need to find out if chkDate is a bank holiday in a particular country how do I introduce that into the where statement? I'm asking if this is possible before I think about changing the structure of the database. I was thinking of just having a single country field as a string which will contain values like E, EW, EWS, EWSI, I and other similar combinations and then I just use WHERE BCountry LIKE %X% (where X is the country I'm interested in). Or is there a better way?
Erm stop, Your suggestion for extra denormalisation and using LIKE is a really "wrong" idea. You need one table for countries, lets call it Country and another table for holidays, lets call it Holiday. The Country table should contain a row for each country in your system/model. The Holiday table should have two columns. One for the Date and a foriegn key to country, lets call it CountryId. Then your linq could look something like, db.Holiday.Any(Function(h) h.Country.Name = "SomeCountry" AndAlso h.Date = someDate) The reasons why you shoudn't use LIKE for this are manifold but two major objections are. LIKE doesn't perform well, its hard for an index to support it, and, Lets imagine a situation where you need to store holidays for these countries, Ecuador El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia England Now, you have already assigned the code "E" to England, what code will you give to the others? No problem you say, "EL", "ET" ... but, already your LIKE "%E" condition is broken. Here are the scripts for the schema I would go with. CREATE TABLE [Country]( [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [Name] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_Country] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [Id] ASC )); CREATE TABLE [Holiday]( [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [Date] [date] NOT NULL, [CountryId] [int] NOT NULL FOREIGN KEY Country(Id), CONSTRAINT [PK_Country] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [Id] ASC ));
Instead of changing the structure of your table the way you wrote, you could introduce a new Region (Code, Description) table and add a foreign key to your table pointing to the regions table. Your bank holidays table will then contain one record per (date/region) combination. And your linq statement: Dim BHQ = From d in db.Tbl_BankHols _ Where d.BHDate = chkDate And d.Region = "England" _ Select d.BHDate
before I think about changing the structure of the database You can do it by composing a query with OR predicates by using LINQKit. Dim IQueryable<BankHoliday> BHQ = ... (your query) Dim pred = Predicate.False(Of BankHolifday) If countryString.Contains("E") pred = pred.Or(Function(h) h.E) EndIf If countryString.Contains("S") pred = pred.Or(Function(h) h.S) EndIf ... Return query.Where(pred.Expand()) (I'm not fluent in VB so there may be some error in there) See this answer for a similar example.
While the DB structure is not optimal, if you are working with legacy code and there's no effort given for a full refactor, you're gonna have to make do (I feel for you). The simplest option I think you have is to select not just the date, but also the attributes. Dim BHQ = From d in db.Tbl_BankHols _ Where d.BHDate = chkDate _ Select d This code will give you d.S, d.E, d.W, and d.I, which you can use programmatically to determine if the holiday applies to whatever country you are currently working on. This means outside the query, you will have a separate if statement which would qualify if the holiday applies to the country you are processing.