Related
below is what I need to do.
To run the specs, you'll need to install RSpec. First, run gem install bundler in the root directory of your project. Then, run bundle install. To run a single spec file, run a command like this: bundle exec rspec spec/00_hello_spec.rb. To run all of the specs at once, run bundle exec rspec.
So, I typed gem install bundler in Terminal, and got the error:
You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0 directory.
and this was in the project file in atom
source "https://rubygems.org"
gem "rspec", "~> 3.2.0"
My question is:
It seems like terminal is giving me the response because I'm not supposed to change anything on ruby, and I need to bundle install inside of atom? Could anyone tell me how to use atom or run anything in atom?
Update:
I now have a paid script that will set up a proper Ruby environment for you with a single command!
I also keep my free step-by-step guide for installing Ruby on a Mac up to date (more often than I update this answer).
You are correct that macOS won't let you change anything with the Ruby version that comes installed with your Mac. However, it's possible to install gems like bundler using a separate version of Ruby that doesn't interfere with the one provided by Apple.
Using sudo to install gems, or changing permissions of system files and directories is strongly discouraged, even if you know what you are doing. Can we please stop providing this bad advice? I wrote a detailed article that shows why you should never use sudo to install gems.
The solution involves two main steps:
Install a separate version of Ruby that does not interfere with the one that came with your Mac.
Update your PATH such that the location of the new Ruby version is first in the PATH. Some tools do this automatically for you. If you're not familiar with the PATH and how it works, it's one of the basics that you should learn, and you'll understand why you sometimes get "command not found" errors and how to fix them.
There are several ways to install Ruby on a Mac. The best way that I recommend, and that I wish was more prevalent in the various installation instructions out there, is to use an automated script like Ruby on Mac that will set up a proper Ruby environment for you.
The main reason is that it saves each person a ton of time. Time is our most limited and valuable resource. Why make people do things manually when they can be automated with a perfect result every time?
Another reason is that it drastically reduces the chance of human error, or errors due to incomplete instructions.
If you want to do things manually, keep on reading. First, you will want to install Homebrew, which installs the prerequisite command line tools, and makes it easy to install other necessary tools.
Then, the two easiest ways to install a separate version of Ruby are:
If you would like the flexibility of easily switching between many Ruby versions [RECOMMENDED]
Choose one of these four options:
chruby and ruby-install - my personal recommendations and the ones that are automatically installed by the Ruby on Mac script. These can be installed with Homebrew:
brew install chruby ruby-install
rbenv - can be installed with Homebrew
RVM
asdf
If you chose chruby and ruby-install, you can then install the latest Ruby like this:
ruby-install ruby
Once you've installed everything and configured your .zshrc or .bash_profile according to the instructions from the tools above, quit and restart Terminal, then switch to the version of Ruby that you want. In the case of chruby, it would be something like this:
chruby 3.1.3
Whether you need to configure .zshrc or .bash_profile depends on which shell you're using.
If you know for sure you don't need more than one version of Ruby at the same time (besides the one that came with macOS) [NOT RECOMMENDED]
Even if you think you won't need another version now, you will eventually and you won't be able to easily switch. This will cause confusion and headaches, which is why I don't recommend installing and managing Ruby with Homebrew.
If you choose to use Homebrew to install Ruby despite my warnings, you'll be on your own if you run into any issues.
Install ruby with Homebrew:
brew install ruby
Then update your PATH by running this command:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
The 3.1.0 in the command above assumes Homebrew installed a Ruby version that starts with 3.1. If it installed a different version, replace 3.1 with the first two digits of your Ruby version.
If you're on an M1/M2 Mac, replace /usr/local with /opt/homebrew
Then "refresh" your shell for these changes to take effect:
source ~/.zshrc
Or you can open a new terminal tab, or quit and restart Terminal.
Replace .zshrc with .bash_profile if you are using Bash. If you're not sure, read my guide to find out which shell you're using.
To check that you're now using the non-system version of Ruby, you can run the following commands:
which ruby
It should not be /usr/bin/ruby
ruby -v
It should be 3.1.3 or later.
Once you have this new version of Ruby installed, you can now install bundler (or any other gem):
gem install bundler
Worked for me using the parameter --user-install running following command:
gem install name_of_gem --user-install
Edit
There was one gem I still could not install (it required the Ruby.h headers of the Ruby development kit or something), then I tried the different version managers, but somehow that still did not really work as it was stated in the documentations how to just install and switch (it did just not switch the versions).
Then I removed all the installed version managers and installed afterwards with brew install ruby the latest version and did set the PATH variable, too. (It will be mentioned after the installation of ruby from brew), which worked.
If you don't want to run sudo then install ruby using homebrew
brew install ruby
export GEM_HOME="$HOME/.gem"
gem install rails
You may want to add export GEM_HOME="$HOME/.gem" to your ~/.bash_profile or .zshrc if you're using zsh
Note: RubyGems keeps old versions of gems, so feel free to do some cleaning after updating:
gem cleanup
Just export GEM_HOME:
export GEM_HOME="$HOME/.gem"
And then try:
gem install cocoapods
As #idleberg mentions, on Mac OS, it is best to install rbenv to avoid permissions errors when using manually installed ruby.
Installation
$ brew update
$ brew install rbenv
Add the following in .bashrc file:
eval "$(rbenv init -)"
Now, we can look at the list of ruby versions available for install
$ rbenv install -l
Install version 2.3.8 for example
$ rbenv install 2.3.8
Now we can use this ruby version globally
$ rbenv global 2.3.8
Finally run
$ rbenv rehash
$ which ruby
/Users/myuser/.rbenv/shims/ruby
$ ruby -v
ruby 2.3.7p456 (2018-03-28 revision 63024) [x86_64-darwin17]
Go for it
Now install bundler
$ gem install bundler
All done!
It's generally recommended to use a version manager like rbenv or rvm. Otherwise, installed Gems will be available as root for other users.
If you know what you're doing, you can use sudo gem install.
Try this:
sudo gem install cocoapods --user-install
Worked for me
PLEASE USE SUDO WITH CARE!!!!!! ONLY IF YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING!!!!!!!!!!!!
I have faced same issue after install macOS Catalina. I had try below command and its working.
sudo gem update
Run this
$ rbenv init
# Load rbenv automatically by appending
# the following to ~/.zshrc:
eval "$(rbenv init -)"
Follow instructions, (in my case add to ~/.zshrc) ;)
Also important: Changes only take effect if you reboot your console. Two options
Enter source <modified file>
close and open again
Try 1 or 2
1 - $ gem install cocoapods
2 - $ sudo gem install cocoapods
if it doesn't work, then export GEM_HOME:
export GEM_HOME="$HOME/.gem"
And try again:
gem install cocoapods
Remember the oficial doc says you can use sudo (https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/getting-started.html#getting-started).
To fix this, I ran
brew reinstall ruby
which showed me this message
==> Caveats
==> ruby
By default, binaries installed by gem will be placed into:
/opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/bin
You may want to add this to your PATH.
ruby is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /opt/homebrew,
because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.
If you need to have ruby first in your PATH, run:
echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.profile
So I added these two lines to my ~/.bashrc file
export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="/opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/bin:$PATH"
Then I opened a new Terminal.app window and ran my gem install command again and it worked.
Tested on M1 MacBook Air (assuming Homebrew installed)
Following to the top answer, we can run:
brew install chruby ruby-install
To install the latest stable ruby:
ruby-install ruby
Then get the version number by running:
chruby
In your ~/.zshrc file:
export PATH=/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH
source /opt/homebrew/opt/chruby/share/chruby/chruby.sh
source /opt/homebrew/opt/chruby/share/chruby/auto.sh
chruby 3.1.2
The "3.1.2" is the output I got when running chruby. Make sure you add that one line at the end.
Remember to restart the terminal each time you install a new gem.
If you have installed ruby separately and installed ruby using rbenv/rvm you budler might point to different versions.
try
gem env home
and
ruby -v
both should point to same version.check you have installed ruby using rbenv/rvm, If so delete the ruby version you installed separately.
In order for gem to work, you must invoke rbenv,
rbenv shell <ruby version>
and
rbenv global <ruby version>
I am not sure how RVM works.
Let me know if this works.
After install rbenv ,I also have this problem , add this line in my .bashrc :
eval "$(rbenv init -)"
solved my problem.
You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0 directory.
In my case, the issue was related to ruby access some how the ruby path was messed up in my system.
The below steps helped me resolve the problem
Open the terminal
Install ruby using homebrew
[for fresh install] brew install ruby
[for reinstalling] brew reinstall ruby
Check the path of ruby using the below command
which ruby
It should be installed in the below path
/usr/bin/ruby
To change the ruby path to the user path
To check which shell is used by your system
echo $0
-zsh
For zshrc
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"' >>~/.zshrc
For bash
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"' >>~/~/.bashrc
Quit and relaunch the terminal
After changing the path with step 5
Check for the path of the ruby again (execute step 3 - please make sure the path displays as given below)
/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/ruby
[if you don't quit and launch the terminal, step 4 path will be shown]
This step may not be applicable to everyone can skip step 10 & 11, if you have the correct Cocoapods version installed
Check the version of the pod installed
pod --version
Uninstall the specific version of Cocoapods using the below command
In case the version installed is 1.11.0
gem uninstall cocoapods -v 1.11.0
Install the Cocoapods of the specific version
gem install cocoapods -v 1.11.0
Change the path to the Project directory cd {path of the project directory}
Install the bundler in the project directory
bundle install
Execute pod install
pod install
I deleted those directories by using the below command
sudo rm -rf \
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/{build_info,cache,doc,extensions,gems} \
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/specifications/*.gemspec \
/Library/Ruby/Site
then installed cocoa pods using sudo gem install cocoapods
and it worked for me. Thanks
TL;DR
In several occasions, I've solved this kind of errors by just closing my terminal session and opening a new one before retrying the failing command.
Long explanation
In some SOs (such as MacOS) there is already a pre-installed, system-wide version of ruby. If you are using a version manager, such as rbenv or asdf, they work by playing with the environment of your current session so that the relevant commands point to the binaries installed by the version manager.
When installing a new binary, the version manager installs it in a special location, usually somewhere under the user's home directory. It then configures everything in your PATH so that you get the freshly installed binaries when you issue a command, instead of the ones that came with your system. However, if you don't restart the session (there are other ways of getting your environment updated, but that's the easiest one) you don't get the new configuration and you will be using the original installation.
Had the same error because I forgot to run the following after installing ruby:
source ~/.zshrc - or other ~/...rc file depending on your terminal
rbenv global 2.6.3 helped me solve this problem.
A different installation of ruby should be used. I use rbenv for that purpose.
# install your version of ruby
$ rbenv install 2.0.0-p247
# modify .ruby_version on current directory
$ rbenv local 2.0.0-p247
# proceed installing gems
$ gem install bundler
Disclamer: I am not a ruby person. This worked for me and if you are a ruby expert and see things to change in this answer, please, go ahead or comment!
I was using the below command to install fastlane but didn't worked
gem install fastlane -NV
So using sudo to install gems worked for me and it would be like
sudo gem install fastlane -NV
I try it, and work to me
export PATH=/opt/homebrew/opt/ruby/bin:/opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/bin:$PATH
export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/ruby/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/ruby/include"
gem install ffi
For latest OS versions
First run sudo xcode-select --switch /
sudo gem install cocoapods --user-install
this did it for me
for Mac OS 12 and above also for 13
Xcode 14 and above
first you call
export GEM_HOME="$HOME/.gem"
after that
gem install cocoapods
home its help you ☺️
Solution for Mac
Install/update RVM with last ruby version
\curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
Install bundler
gem install bundler
after this two commands (sudo) gem install .... started to work
Solution for MAC. run the command
sudo gem update
then type your Mac password when prompted
After trying the previous approaches, this worked for me on Big Sur:
sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
Install homebrew by passing this into your terminal
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
Install cocoapods using brew
brew install cocoapods
After install ruby with rbenv you also need to set global ruby. For that you can do like, rbenv global 3.2.1 then install bundler with gem install bundler. It will work.
This worked for me on Mac
sudo chown -R $(whoami) $(brew --prefix)/*
This question already has answers here:
How to install a gem or update RubyGems if it fails with a permissions error
(32 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
I updated my Mac OS to 10.9 Mavericks yesterday. My current Ruby version shows as
ruby 2.0.0p247 (2013-06-27 revision 41674) [universal.x86_64-darwin13]
I got Rails installed on my machine and when I try to install gems I get the following message:
Fetching: eventmachine-1.0.3.gem (100%)
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0 directory.
I am trying all this in my home directory. Any suggestions?
Use a Ruby version manager, like RVM or rbenv.
I can't speak for rbenv, but RVM prepends a Ruby version-specific bin to your PATH that you have access to, so you don't have to use sudo (which is how you could install gems in your current situation, but is highly discouraged).
rbenv similarly prepends to your $PATH, but it uses a shim.
When I had this same error it was because I did not have a Ruby version manager installed, it defaulted to the Ruby version that came shipped with my computer which is owned root.
Since it is a very bad idea to use sudo to install gems, I installed RVM with Ruby 2.1.2
\curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby=2.1.2
then made sure that it was being used as the default by running
rvm use ruby-2.1.2
RVM creates a new location to store your Ruby and gems with your user permissions so you don't have to use sudo or get a permissions error. The new gem location is:
~/.rvm/gems
Then carry on as you were...
gem install ....
I do not have RVM installed. I got this error because I installed rbenv but did not run rbenv init yet.
After I inserted the contents from the command rbenv init into .bash_profile, gem install works as expected.
I also happened to set rbenv global <ruby-version> to a downloaded Ruby version first.
Just like to say to you all after wasting a good hour or more on trying to install RubyGems... to rubygems-2.4.5 'sudo' got me through!
It works a treat...
I have installed ruby 1.9.3 using hombrew
brew install ruby
But default 1.8.7 is still used. How can I switch osx to use 1.9.3 as default ruby?
I suggest you take a look at rvm.
You can then set it as default with rvm use 1.9.3 --default
But if you are happy with your homebrew install.
Then just change the precedence of directories in the PATH
Here is my /etc/paths
# homebrews should always take precedence
/usr/local/bin
# the default stack
/usr/bin
/bin
/usr/sbin
/sbin
This is important generally for homebrew, else the system version of git, ruby, pg_admin,... will all be used instead of the brew version.
if you say which -a ruby you'll see all the installed rubies, and the precedence in the PATH
eg.
$ which -a ruby
/Users/matthew/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/bin/ruby
/Users/matthew/.rvm/bin/ruby
/usr/bin/ruby
UPDATE: I now don't think you should change /etc/paths
Instead you need to check which of .profile, .bashrc, or .bash_login is being loaded in your shell, and just add /usr/local/bin to your path.
For me, I only have a .profile. You can create that file if none of those files already exist in your home directory.
# homebrews should always take precedence
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
SHORT ANSWER:
after installing ruby via homebrew just do this:
brew link --overwrite ruby
and restart or reopen your Terminal
LONG ANSWER
So I did a normal install of ruby using homebrew
brew install ruby
that installed fine BUT it was still using the system's default ruby.
which I verified by doing:
which ruby
#/usr/bin/ruby
So as per Matthew Rudy's suggestion, I checked the order of my /etc/paths, and all was good.
Then I decided to do:
which -a ruby
#/usr/bin/ruby
#usr/local/bin/ruby
so nothing was broken as such.
tried to reinstall ruby again using the homebrew method, and then i found it.
Homebrew mentioned:
Warning: ruby-2.3.1 already installed, it's just not linked
so had to do:
brew link --overwrite ruby
If you'd like to use homebrew to install 1.9.3, you can follow these steps:
$ brew update
$ brew install rbenv
$ brew install ruby-build
Once you have rbenv and ruby-build installed, you can run the following command to get Ruby 1.9.3 installed.
$ rbenv install 1.9.3-p125
Now if you’d like to use 1.9.3 by default, you can run the following command:
$ rbenv global 1.9.3-p125
I had similar situation. I installed ruby using Homebrew. which -a ruby gave me the following output:
#usr/local/bin/ruby
#/usr/bin/ruby
Which means that newly installed version should have been used, but ruby --version still returned the old system version.
I quit terminal (Cmd+Q), and after restart ruby --version returned the correct version. So make sure you restart terminal after installing before trying any other (potentially unnecessary) fixes.
Ruby was installed by Homebrew at /usr/local/opt/ruby. So, we need to add this path to bash or Zsh.
# Type this to find out which shell you're using (e.g., bash, Zsh)
echo $SHELL
# If you're using Bash (e.g., echo $SHELL returns /bin/bash)
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
# If you're using Zsh
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
Then, source the file
# E.g., if you're using bash
source ~/.bash_profile
Finally, verify ruby's version
ruby -v
SHORT:
Do note what you want to change it for.
If you're on OS X and trying to use Ruby for something like Jekyll, then don't use homebrew because that's what Apple is using for Ruby for and it might not be good to use if you're not sure what you're doing. Instead, use rbenv or RVM.
LESS SHORT:
I was trying to switch from the default version to an updated version (from 2.0) to use Jekyll because it required Ruby version 2.2.5 and above. I updated it and version 2.5 was installed, but when I checked "ruby -v", it was still 2.0. Once I finally got around to changing the default version, I wasn't able to install the package I needed because I didn't have write permission. For example, if you come across something like this, then you probably are having the same problem
$ gem install jekyll bundler
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0 directory.
In OSX you can change the path using:
sudo nano /etc/paths
And then add a path or change the order.
After seeing Craig Wayne's answer I thought maybe I had missed a warning when installing ruby with Homebrew. So I reinstalled it with brew reinstall ruby#2.7 and there it was:
==> Caveats
By default, binaries installed by gem will be placed into:
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/bin
You may want to add this to your PATH.
ruby#2.7 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.
If you need to have ruby#2.7 first in your PATH, run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby#2.7/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
For compilers to find ruby#2.7 you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/ruby#2.7/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/ruby#2.7/include"
For pkg-config to find ruby#2.7 you may need to set:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby#2.7/lib/pkgconfig"
So the solution for me was adding /usr/local/opt/ruby#2.7/bin: to the beginning of PATH in ~/.zshrc.
Just as an alternative approach for anyone else looking for an answer to this - you can set an alias in your .bash_profile e.g
ruby="/usr/local/bin/ruby"
this is how i got around the issue
I'm new to both Ruby and to Mac OSX, though I do have a fair amount of experience with Unix commands. I just installed Ruby 1.9 via a MacPorts command (port install ruby19). I then needed to do a find from root just to figure out where it went, which turned out to be: /opt/local/var/macports/software/ruby19/1.9.1-p376_0/opt/local/bin/ruby1.9.
The current version of Ruby (1.8.6) runs via /usr/bin/ruby, which is a symbolic link to /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/Current/usr/bin/ruby where Current is a symbolic link to a directory called 1.8.
I'd like to make Ruby 1.9 my default (along with related tools like irb), and while I can manage to do that, I'd like to know if there's a conventional way. Should I copy or link the MacPorts path to /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.9 and then point Current to 1.9? (I'd also have rename or copy the executables: ruby1.9 to ruby, irb1.9 to irb, etc.) Or should I just blow away the /usr/bin/ruby link (and /usr/bin/irb, etc) and create new ones pointing to the MacPorts version?
You can easy to use port select command, under MacPorts 2.1.3
$sudo port select --set ruby ruby19
Install the nosuffix variant instead:
sudo port install ruby19 +nosuffix
Your newer ruby version should now take precedence over the preinstalled one.
My advice:
$ port uninstall ruby1.9
Then follow this: https://rvm.io/rvm/install/
Then:
$ rvm install 1.9.2
$ rvm --default 1.9.2
You might even rvm install macruby to toy with Cocoa.
In the lastest version of macports (2.1.3 or greater) you can use the port select command.
port select --list ruby
sudo port select --set ruby ruby19
For earlier versions of macports you can make a symbolic link to the numbered ruby version. This is the way that macports generally handles switching between different versions of packages.
cd /opt/local/bin
sudo ln -s ruby1.9 ruby
I would highly recommend RVM. It takes a bit of reading, but once you have it installed you can install a ruby with rvm install 1.9 (or jruby, ree, 1.8, etc), and switch between them with rvm 1.9. Each ruby version will also have its own, completely isolated set of rubygems.
The ruby1.9 binary should be installed in /opt/local/bin; if it's not, you may not have activated the port.
The easiest way to make Ruby 1.9 the default root is to create an alias for ruby to ruby1.9. If you're using Bash, you can do that by putting this in your Bash config file:
alias ruby='/opt/local/bin/ruby1.9'
Uninstall ruby version 1.8:
sudo port uninstall ruby
Install ruby version 1.9:
sudo port install ruby19
Reopen terminal
I wonder about installing the latest version of Ruby on Ubuntu 9.04. Now I can run through the ./configure and make stuff fine, but what I wonder about: how to avoid conflicts with the packaging system? For example if some other package I install depends on Ruby, wouldn't the package manager install the (outdated) Ruby package and in the worst case overwrite my files?
So I think I need some way to tell Ubuntu that Ruby is in fact already installed?
Save yourself the headache and use RVM (Ruby Version Manager)
Keep in mind, Rails 3 works best with Ruby 1.9.2. Ruby 1.9.2 fixes up quite a few bugs in 1.9.1 and is preferable to running 1.9.1.
With RVM installing 1.9.2 is a breeze.
sudo apt-get install ruby1.9.1-full
(http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/)
After running
sudo apt-get install ruby1.9.1-full
It's solution is to run the following command:
sudo update-alternatives --config ruby
Then you will get this output:
There are 2 choices for the alternative ruby (providing /usr/bin/ruby).
Selection Path Priority Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0 /usr/bin/ruby1.8 50 auto mode
1 /usr/bin/ruby1.8 50 manual mode
2 /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 10 manual mode
Press enter to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 2
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 to provide /usr/bin/ruby (ruby) in manual mode.
$ ruby --version
ruby 1.9.2p290 (2011-07-09 revision 32553) [x86_64-linux]
Credit for this solution goes to person who answered https://askubuntu.com/questions/91693/how-do-you-uninstall-ruby-1-8-7-and-install-ruby-1-9-2 . Currently the ruby1.9.1 package is actually ruby 1.9.2.
The way I did it was to build it using checkinstall which lets you build a deb package. So I downloaded the Ruby 1.9.1 source, did a "configure" and then "make", did a "checkinstall" and made the package name ruby1.9 so it installs as if it were a new version of ruby 1.9 (as it should).
I got the Ruby specific info from this site.
You can install most software in a different directory with the --prefix=/path switch. And it is common to install in /opt/ for everyone on your pc, or in $HOME if it is only for you.
For installing in /opt:
$ ./configure –prefix=/opt/ruby
$ make install
If you want to use the /opt installed ruby, edit you ~/.bashrc and add
export PATH=/opt/ruby/bin/:$PATH
If you don't want to have the custom Ruby build as default, you can add this to your ~/.bashrc instead of the former command
function setupruby {
export PATH=/opt/ruby/bin/:$PATH
}
Here is a short and convenient way to install 1.9.1 and to make it default:
http://michalf.me/blog:make-ruby-1-9-default-on-ubuntu-9-10-karmic-koala
I created a launchpad ppa for ruby 1.9.2. Details in the links below
http://www.humbug.in/2010/launchpad-ppa-for-ruby-1-9-2-and-some-ruby-bindings/
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:pratikmsinha/ruby192+bindings
cd /etc/apt/sources.list.d/; sudo mv pratikmsinha-ruby192+bindings-lucid.list pratikmsinha-ruby192bindings-lucid.list
sudo aptitude update
sudo aptitude install ruby1.9.2
Looking through Synaptic it seems like you don't even have to deal with the Multiverse or third-party repositories. But since sudo apt-get install ruby currently installs an alias to ruby1.8, you should install ruby1.9 explicitly – manually or via the repositories – and create the alias ruby yourself.
You may want to put the binary in /usr/bin since that's where the distribution would put it anyway. Anywhere on your PATH is fine, though.