Cygwin and alternatives to replicating linux commands on windows - windows

I keep running into issues with a .bat script I want to write to automate some tasks related to the setup of my PHP application. I can't for instance do simple wget to download files and so on.
I hear that by installing Cygwin, the user should be able to have access to all linux related commands, so my script will run without problems.
Another way is to get the user to download each GnuWin32 version of the commands I'm using in my script, like wget, gzip, diff but this sounds like a lot more trouble than installing a single Cygwin program.
Can someone recommend the easiest approach here.. Is Cygwin the standard or are there easier alternatives.

I haven't heard of alternatives to Cygwin, and from my personal experience, it seems like it would perfectly suit your needs. You'll just need to launch your script from Cygwin's shell instead of Windows' prompt, but that hardly is a problem.

If you are having problems with batch files then rather than install Cygwin, I'd look at PowerShell and WScript.

Hard to answer, because the way you phrase your question seems to imply that the person answering must have absolute knowledge about what is easiest and that there's not any alternatives.
Among the people I know Cygwin is the standard for getting a posix like environment under windows.
I'd go for cygwin.

Related

using git-posh or/and oh-my-posh with Command Prompt(cmd, not Powershell) inside windows terminal

Recently switched to new windows terminal, and after hours of searching on internet I was not able to find anything helpful, all what I want is to set up cmd inside new windows terminal to show git branches just like it's achievable for powershell.
eg like this
I have been very comfortable with cmd especially with its ability to use additional linux commands and don't wanna switch to powershell only because of nice displays of git branches. this is a source where everything is nicely explained for powershell, all I want is to do the same for CMD.
thanks in advance
In order to use Oh My Posh for shell-prompt customization from cmd.exe, the legacy Windows shell (citing from the docs (tab cmd)):
There's no out of the box support for Windows CMD when it comes to custom prompts. There is however a way to do it using Clink, which at the same time supercharges your cmd experience. Follow the installation instructions and make sure you select autostart.
As you later discovered, this issue on GitHub has background information on why native cmd.exe support isn't possible (even though Oh My Posh is generally shell-agnostic) and why third-party software is needed to make it work.
As for your comments re preferring cmd.exe:
I have been very comfortable with cmd
Migrating from the shell one is used to a new one is undoubtedly a painful transition, but well worth considering in this case:
While not without its quirks, PowerShell is vastly superior in just about every respect to cmd.exe, and enables you to do things you simply cannot do in cmd.exe
its ability to use additional linux commands
Linux (WSL) commands called from the Windows side are all mediated via executables (notably wsl.exe and bash.exe), which you can equally call from PowerShell.

Manual Cygwin Installation without using Setup.exe

I am having issues with finding all of the necessary files to actually install Cygwin correctly when not using the premade setup utility. The reason behind this is the fact that my company computer blocks the usage of the .exe, and won't give me clearance to install it, (they say it isn't needed for the job) but expects me to perform certain tasks that Cygwin would make much simpler.
So my question is thus; is there somewhere/someone that would have a list of packages that I would need to manually install from one of the mirrors to make Cygwin run correctly?
Well,
This is a new answer to an old question, but it might be helpful for someone...
Just run the installer with -B switch, for example:
setup-x86_64.exe -B
You should install it then on a path where you have rights.
If you don't need the full POSIX compatibility (which I'm guessing you don't, if the Unix subsystem isn't required for your job), I'd generally suggest you go with Mingw rather than Cygwin.
Sadly, Mingw also has an installer these days. It probably also requires admin (try it and see). However, you can download the individual components you need if you want to do it that way. That shouldn't require admin, so it would probably get you exactly what you want.
Mingw is also more corporate-friendly from a licensing standpoint, as its compiler doesn't render code built with it GPL like Cygwin's does.
Generally the rule is:
If you want to use Unixy tools to help with your native Windows development, you want Mingw.
If want to port a full (POSIX) Unix program to windows, you want Cygwin (and perhaps a support deal with Red Hat to get around the licensing problem).
There's a writeup on getting Cygwin [to work] on portable storage devices.
Boiling it down, you'd have to do this on a machine that does give you .exe/admin access to write to a 'stick, then run from the stick at work.
On the off-chance that super-lockdown-site allows you to run USB devices.
Use the GNUWIN32 utilities instead. http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/
That way you can choose only the .exe installs that you need, and it will be much easier to justify specific utilities than a humongous system install. If you hunt around on the site you can find the files directory where you can download a single utility, and if you get the -bin.zip version, then you can extract just the needed .exe file which would be even easier to justify and would not require your IT people to test an untrusted install package.
Stupid draconian rules or no, I would not recommend trying to thwart your employers rules. Try working to improve the situation or find another one.
But technically speaking if you can get a complete Cygwin install somewhere, you can copy the entire cygwin folder enmasse. There are a few things that you will want to change similarly to how I configured my cygwin installation to run from a thumb drive. I actually installed on my HD, copied it to the thumbdrive and then changed the batch file and a few other things to make it work. Here are the details: http://fadedbluesky.com/2011/portable-cygwin/
You could try installing it on another machine outside of work. After installing, copy the installed product's tree and Registry keys and environment settings to a CD or flash drive. Then you would have a DIY installation that you can copy and import settings manually. The installer doesn't do a whole lot else.
Don't count on job security if you're bypassing IT mandates after being explicitly told no, though. Getting an exception to the rule by submitting proper documentation through the proper process is usually the way to go.
You'll also have to hope that they aren't blocking the Cygwin programs and any Registry edits as well. It's not hard to find this sort of thing on a machine, either.

Is it possible to run a batch script remotely on a Windows machine from Linux without installing ssh?

I am looking for a way in Linux to run a batch script on a remote Windows machine. I already searched some forums and the Internet and found e.g. this question.
It seems that the easiest way so far is using ssh. But do Linux or Windows also offer some built-in tools to solve this problem (something like at-command for Linux-to-Windows)?
Have a look at this. It seems to be the linux counter part to the Windows Sysinternals PsExec tool.
.
Another option is to use ad-hoc services for remote execution, e.g. Nagios NRPE for windows. It is not exactly what the developers had in mind, but it can be (ab)used in this way.

What is the best and most complete implementation of Unix system commands for Windows?

I've found a few (unfortunately, they are bookmarked at home and I'm at work, so no links), but I was wondering if anyone had any opinions about any of them (love it, hate it, whatever) so I could make a good decision. I think I'm going to use Cygwin for my Unix commands on Windows, but I'm not sure how well that's going to work, so I would love for alternatives and I'm sure there are people out there interested in this who aren't running Cygwin.
These work very well for me: http://unxutils.sourceforge.net/.
Cygwin is not so good on Vista or 64 bit, so I stopped using it a while back.
I use Cygwin, but I have used the Berkley Utilities in the past. They worked well enough, if you are used to DOS and you just want the commands. There are some alternatives listed at TinyApps.
Maybe you could also consider running a command line version of Linux in a virtual machine? Colinux is also an option, but it's immature.
Powershell is what you are looking for, it contains aliases for a lot of UNIX commands and a lot more besides.
John
UnxUtils isn't updated as often and isn't as complete as Cygwin but runs natively just like any other Windows command line utility.
Cygwin acts more like a Linux command line emulator. It does feel pretty clunky but it is easier to port utilities to it and this is more complete than UnxUtils.
I personally don't like Cygwin. It really does seem to be wanting. Unless it has some specific tool you want that only works in Cygwin I'd find native ports.
http://www.activestate.com/Products/activeperl/index.mhtml is a nice Perl package for Windows.
http://www.locate32.net/ - I've always liked locate. Much faster than Grep for finding files by name.
Microsoft distributes a UNIX API compatibility layer for Windows NT-based OSes, as well as many common UNIX command line utilities that run on top of this compatibility layer. Unlike Cygwin, it doesn't sit on top of the Win32 subsystem, but instead interfaces with the NT native APIs directly. It supports features that may be difficult to implement on top of Win32, such as case-sensitive filenames and fork().
The Windows 2K/XP version is called Windows Services for UNIX (SFU). SFU is a free download from Microsoft, and also includes an NFS server and client.
The Windows Vista version is called Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications (SUA). SUA is included in the Enterprise and Ultimate editions of Windows Vista, but does not include any NFS support.
Neither SFU nor SUA include an X server. It is possible (but possibly ironic?) to use the free Cygwin X server with SFU/SUA applications.
The Wikipedia entries on SFU and Interix have more details and history.
Linux/BSD :)
Why vote down this question? It's obviously meant to be tongue in cheek is it worth the voter and the receiver losing rep over? Can't you people leave anything at zero and mark up the answers you want to see float rather than mark down the funny one liners?
In answer to the question I've used Cygwin in the past but always found it clunky and wanting. I don't think it's the tools problem but mine but I have book marked Eric's suggestion of unxutils for when my new windows machine arrives tomorrow.
I use Cygwin alot.
I use it for any mvn commands, find, grep, perl scp and all the other stuff i got used to use all the years I only worked on FreeBSD desktops and servers.
I have my old .vimrc, .zshrc, my .ssh/config and all the other nice stuff. I use rxvt.exe instead of cmd.exe which made all the difference for me! Resize, decent buffer, fonts and so on.
andLinux is a distribution of coLinux, which runs the entire Linux kernel inside Windows (with better performance than a VM). Then, with the help of Xming (an X windows server for Windows), you can have Linux windows mingle along side Windows windows.
With that, pretty much everything Linux-based will just work. You're not limited to just the tools that have been ported to Cygwin, you can apt-get anything you want.
andLinux also includes a few niceties, such as desktop shortcuts to launch Linux apps, a launcher that lives in your tray, and context menu items (right click a text file and you can open it in Kate)
The downsides of andLinux are:
Accessing the Linux filesystem is tricky. You have to set up Samba in both directions.
Connecting to a Linux program from a remote connection is also tricky (but possible)

Linux shell equivalent on IIS

As a LAMP developer considering moving to a .Net IIS platform, one of my concerns is the loss of productivity due to lack of shell... Has anyone else had this experience? Is there possibly a Linux shell equivalent for Windows?
Depending on what version of IIS you're considering, I would second lbrandy's recommendation to check out PowerShell. Microsoft is working on a PowerShell provider for IIS (specifically version 7). There is a decent post about this at http://blogs.iis.net/thomad/archive/2008/04/14/iis-7-0-powershell-provider-tech-preview-1.aspx. The upcoming version of PowerShell will also add remoting capabilities so that you can remotely manage machines. PowerShell is quite different from *NIX shells, though, so that is something to consider.
Hope this helps.
Are you asking about Linux shell as in an environment to work in? For that CygWin I think has been around the longest and is pretty robust: http://www.cygwin.com/
A while ago I found a windows port of all the popular linux commands I use (ls, grep, diff) and I simply unzip those to a file, add it to my PATH environment and then can run from there: http://unxutils.sourceforge.net/
Or are you talking about executing shell commands from within your code? If you're in the .NET sphere, there is the Process.Start() method that will give you a lot of options.
Hope this helps!
I assume you don't mean cygwin, right?
How about powershell, then?
If you're referring to simply accessing your IIS server from a remote location, remote desktop generally solves that problem. Assuming your server has a static IP address or a host name you can access from the internet, remote desktop is a simple and relatively secure solution.
Is there a problem with this answer? Now I have negative reputation...
The best way I can think of would be to use Cygwin over an OpenSSH connection.
Here's a document that explains how to do just that:
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/cert/openssh_rdp_vnc.pdf
Remote shell doesn't solve the productivity issue. (It merely makes things possible.)
From what I've heard, everything that the future Microsoft GUI:s do will be possible to do with powershell since the GUI:s use the same API:s as those that are available from powershell.
Personally, I love cygwin but cygwin can not help you manage Microsoft applications.
You might be surprised, however, how powerfull the Windows Scripting Host is when coupled with Window Management Instrumentation. I think IIS is fully manageable with WMI or some COM objects that can be easilly used from a JScript WSH script.
You should make your choice of server platform based on the environment as a whole, and that includes the admin/management interfaces supplied.
I'm afraid that if you don't like the way Windows implements management of IIS, then that's too bad. Having said that, a bit of delving around in the WMI interfaces will generally yield a solution that you should find usable. I used to do quite a bit of WMI scripting (mostly via PowerShell) in order to have a reliable environment rebuild capability.
If you want a Linux shell on Windows, install the Windows Subsystem for Linux on Windows 10 :
The Windows Subsystem for Linux lets developers run a GNU/Linux environment -- including most command-line tools, utilities, and applications -- directly on Windows, unmodified, without the overhead of a traditional virtual machine or dualboot setup.

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