JQuery - It fails on IE7. Crossbrowser compatibility? - ajax

I tried to open a post time ago about this problem (here), thinking i was wrong making the code. Now more or less i've understood that some version of Jquery with my code doesnt work on IE7. What's Happening? I also tried to open a post on JQuery official forum (link) but no one reply. Anyway, in my old website i used to work with jquery-1.3.2.min.js , and i didnt problems. Now, i need to use the .delegate() function, so I include the jquery-1.4.2.min.js library.
Above you can see the usual code I used in my old application :
// html page
prova
// javascript page
function pmNew(mexid) {
var time = new Date;
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: './folder/ajax.php',
data: 'mexid='+escape(mexid)+'&id=pmnew',
success: function(msg) {
alert(msg);
}
});
return false;
}
// asynchf.php
if($_POST['id']=="pmnew") {
echo "please, i will just print this";
}
With some suggestions by some users of this website, i edited these functions :
// html page
prova
// javascript page
function pmNew(mexid) {
var time = new Date;
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
cache: false,
url: './folder/ajax.php' + '?dummy=' + time.getTime(),
data: 'mexid='+escape(mexid)+'&id=pmnew',
success: function(msg) {
alert(msg);
}
});
return false;
}
// asynchf.php
if($_POST['id']=="pmnew") {
echo "please, i will just print this";
}
But it STILL DOESNT WORK on IE7. Firefox, Chrome, it rocks. It works on IE7 only if i load the page, i try (and i get the error message), i reload (F5) and i retry. Or, as i said before, i change the version of Jquery :)
I loaded a testpage on a real server (so you can check yourself this problem) : click here
I hope someone can help me with this big trouble.
Cheers

The reason behind this bug is when you are using relative URLs on IE7, it actually adds your base url (or wherever your page is loaded from e.g. if you place a relative url on your home page your relative URL would actually be http://gabbatracklistworld.com/http://gabbatracklistworld.com/folder/ajax.php)
I just came across your question here on SO while searching for a solution on some same problem I had myself a few minutes ago. There's actually an article from microsoft's blog that explains how IE7 handle relative urls (which is funny because it just shows that they are proud of how their stupid browser works)
Seeing that you have no answer yet, I'd put my solution here for future reference and other devs too.
What I did is use substring() to strip the instances of my base url forcing the ajax request to use the actual relative URL.

Can you add this argument to your .Ajax options:
error:function(xhr, status, errorThrown) {
alert(errorThrown+'\n'+status+'\n'+xhr.statusText);
},
and reply with the message ?

Related

How to 'POST' a image through xhttp?

I´m trying to do this:
var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = "guardarImg.php";
var params = $('#form').serialize();
http.open("POST", url, true);
http.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "multipart/form-data");
http.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(http.readyState == 4 && http.status == 200) {
alert(http.responseText);
}
}
http.send(params);
But is not working, it shows me in my php that 'Image' is not defined, but when I do it through a average Submit it works fine.
All the similar samples I saw work with string data but I need to achieve it with images to make it work later in Intel XDK
What I´m doing wrong?
Can you show me a sample?
Sorry if my question is too basic, I´m a noob with xmlhttp and ajax stuff.
You have the right idea with regard to $("#form").serialize() but for the mess that is (still) AJAX uploads. Yuck (and shame on me for not noting that detail the first time :-( ).
The problem with file uploads via AJAX is (as is often the case), Internet Explorer. Basically, it didn't support the FormData object until IE10 (which means that, if you care about supporting XP users, they'd better be running not-IE). FormData greatly simplifies the process of uploading stuff via AJAX; if you don't have that, here are your options:
Put a little tiny IFRAME on the page and manage that for the actual file upload.
Encode the form data programmatically using something like JSON and send that via jQuery.
Use a nice plugin that wraps this all for you (and uses one or more of these techniques under the covers).
I'm going to assume you don't care about IE8/9 (pretty much everyone else isn't a problem) and give you a FormData solution. Unlike the previous edit, I'm popping in the whole function in here since it's decently informative. This particular solution uploads an entire form, pulling in the existing fields into the FormData object and treating the files specially.
<!-- Many ways to skin this particular feline; I like this one :-) -->
<form onsubmit="return uploadFiles(this)">
<!-- Access from PHP using $_FILES["somefile"]["name"][$idx]... -->
<input type="file" name="somefiles" multiple="1" />
</form>
<script>
// Function to upload a form via FormData, breaking out files and cutting
// any non-named elements. Assumes that there's a #status DIV and the
// URL is hardcoded.
function uploadFiles(frm) {
var formdata = new FormData();
// I'm doing this to separate out the upload content. Note that multiple
// files can be uploaded and will appear as a decently-friendly PHP array
// in $_FILES. Note also that this does handle multiple files properly
// (a default FormData(frm) wouldn't exactly :-( ).
$(frm).find(":input").each(function(idx, ele) {
// This is a file field. Break it out.
if(ele.files) {
for(i=0; i<ele.files.length; i++) {
formdata.append(ele.name + "[" + i + "]", ele.files[i]);
}
// Not a file element, so put in the upload iff there's a name.
} else if(ele.name) {
formdata.append(ele.name, ele.value);
}
});
// Run the AJAX.
$.ajax({
url: "test.php", // Change Me :-)
type: "POST",
data: formdata,
processData: false, // Need these to keep jQuery from messing up your form
contentType: false,
success: function(data) {
$("#status").html(data);
},
error: function(xhr, status, error) {
$("#status").html("Error uploading file(s): " + error);
},
});
return false; // Keep the form from submitting
}
</script>
I have a complete HTML file and corresponding PHP that work at pastebin.
If I were you, I'd actually just use Sebastian's jQuery File Upload if you can. It's got all that modern UI goodness (include progress metering), browser abstraction, and it's MIT licensed to boot. That said, this answer will get you on your way if you just need something to copypasta. Good luck!

$.ajax().success not working only in firefox

I have an ajax function like so:
function RunSubmit() {
$.ajax({
url: '#Url.Action("Contact", "Public")',
type: "POST",
data: $('#contactForm').serialize(),
dataType: 'jsonp',
crossDomain: true,
success: function (result) {
alert("hit success function");
if (result.validForm) {
alert("At redirect. Url is: " + result.url);
window.location.assign(result.url);
//console.log("valid form");
} else {
$('#registerForForm').html(result);
//console.log("BAD FORM");
alert("ELSE CALLED");
}
},
error : function(ob1, ob2, ob3)
{
},
complete: function(val)
{
//This is being hit but it appears no value is being returned from the controller (FireFox)
}
});
Strange thing is it works in IE and Chrome but not FF. I have tried running the post with dataType: 'json' without the dataType and without the crossDomain property. Looking at the console on FF I can see that we are having numerous cross domain request errors mainly coming from google fonts. (This does not happen on chrome or ie). In our controller we are making a hardcoded http request to another server on a different host so I can see where the issue might be arising. The way we have dealt with this issue before is by adding a crossdomain.xml file to the root of our project. Something like this
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<cross-domain-policy>
<allow-access-from domain="*.xyz.com"/>
<allow-access-from domain="*.abc.com"/>
<allow-access-from domain="*.123.net"/>
<allow-access-from domain="http://university.abc.com"/> //this is the site we are sending a request to in our controller
</cross-domain-policy>
So I have searched and come across multiple posts on SO where the success function was not being called on an ajax post. Check my error objects the only information I am getting back is "error". This javascript should be receiving a url back and redirecting; however, what it is doing is rendering the JSON return value to the screen.
This is the line of code that returns our Json from our controller.
return Json(new { validForm = true, url = "/Public/ContactComplete" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
The line looks fine to me and the Json being returned is perfect json so it should not be a parsing error on the jquery side.
This was an interesting situation. I'm adding this to my list of reasons as to why a form may not post back in MVC. The outside firm we hired to develop our product created a 'hack' to get around an issue where Chrome would not post back if you wished to disable the submit button (to prevent double post) on the click of the button itself. To get around this the developer wrote an ajax script submitting the form manually on click. This in turn blew up functionality in firefox. There was some weird double posting going on and for whatever reason FF would render JSON to the screen instead of catching the Json back and running the success function.
Long story short:
If you are disabling a submit button to prevent double post then disable it on the form submit event.
pseudo code
$('#submit-button').on('click', function() { this.attr('disabled', true);}
Is not the way to go. The below is what fixed it for me
$('form').on('submit', function() { $('#submit-button').attr('disabled', true);}

AJAX jQuery form submission with HTML in form

I'm not terribly experienced with AJAX and so am using some tools and attempting to integrate and customize them. First, this is a wordpress site using an AJAX form to submit a post. It all works great! Now, of course, I have to add a WYSIWYG editor to the mix and need to figure out how to get the html content to submit properly.
Here's the submit code:
jQuery("form.pfs").submit(function() {
// vvv I ADDED THIS LINE!!! vvv
jQuery('textarea#postcontent').val(jQuery('div.workzone iframe').contents().find('body').html());
jQuery(this).ajaxSubmit({
type: "POST",
url: jQuery(this).attr('action'),
dataType:'json',
beforeSend: function() {
jQuery('.pfs-post-form #post').val('posting...');
},
complete: function(request,textStatus,error) {
data = jQuery.parseJSON(request.responseText);
if (data && data.error) {
jQuery('#pfs-alert').addClass('error').html('<p>'+data.error+'</p>').show();
jQuery('.pfs-post-form #post').val('Post');
} else {
jQuery('form.pfs').reset();
location.reload();
}
}
});
return false;
});
As you can see, I've added that first line where I take the content of the HTML in the WYSIWYG (http://elrte.org/) and set it as the value of what would have been the original textarea (#postcontent).
The AJAX works perfectly if there's an error, so it is only the "else" portion of the routine that is throwing the error:
Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token < jquery.js:2
e.extend.parseJSON jquery.js:2
jQuery.submit.jQuery.ajaxSubmit.complete pfs-script.js:31
F
So as you see, I need to validate for malicious code (not part of this help request!!) but more importantly I just want to be able to accept HTML in my form posts. Ideas? I am not 100% sure I understand what is failing and where...
turns out there was a conflict with another Plugin. tracing out the request.responseText revealed it. This code works just fine.

MVC asp.net 3 and $ajax debugging

I am looking for a way to debug what happens between $.ajax and Controller action. Is there a way to see how long these stretches are and if there is a delay where it happens(if network, then where?)?
Here's one approach you could try in order to isolate the problem. You start a brand new ASP.NET MVC application and put a controller action that simulates some work:
public ActionResult SetSearchResults(SearchCriteria searchCriteria)
{
Thread.Sleep(400);
return Json(new { success = true });
}
and you invoke it with AJAX:
$.ajax({
contentType: 'application/json, charset=utf-8',
type: "POST",
url: '#Url.Action("SetSearchResults")',
data: JSON.stringify({ }),
cache: false,
success: function (response) {
}
});
then observe the time it takes for the AJAX request to execute in your javascript debugging tool (I am using Chrome developer toolbar but you could FireBug as well if you prefer):
405ms. Great, I guess this figure doesn't surprise anyone. If you get a different number you may start worrying seriously. But I doubt you will get a different number. So the problem doesn't come neither from ASP.NET MVC nor AJAX.
That's barebone. Now you could start adding some real work to your controller action by shaping it with database calls and stuff until you find the smoking gun. Add things progressively. Start by manually instantiating your repository class, then if you are using DI framework add that later, etc... It's very important to do it one step at a time.

Jquery .get() not working in Internet Explorer

I'm having a problem with, guess what, IE8. The following code, simplified for clarity, does not work at all:
alert('before get');
$.get(getActivityURL('ActionName',{
ts: new Date().getTime(), ...other params...}),
{cache:false;},
function (xml) {
alert("in get callback");
},'xml'); // End $.get()
alert('in after get');
The getActivityUrl() outputs a valid URL with request parameters.
This works correctly in FF and Chrome. However, in IE8, this doesn't even get into the $.get() callback. I get the "before" and "after" alerts, but not the "in" alert and indeed, nothing happens and the request is NOT sent. I don't really know what to think here.
The response headers are "Content-Type:application/xml; charset:iso-8859-1" as confirmed in FF.
EDIT: $.post() doesn't work, either.
IE is infamous for caching. So you need to make sure you are not getting a cached result.
You can disable caching globally by setting the cache property value to false in the ajaxStart method.
$.ajaxSetup({
cache: false
});
Or If you want to eliminate the cached result in a specific ajax call, Append a unique number to the end of the url. You may use the $.now() method to get a unique number
$.get("someurl.php?" + $.now() ,function(result) {
// do something with result
});
$.now() method return a number representing the current time.
I'm not sure if it is a problem but try to remove ";" in {cache:false}
IE doesn't like any additional stuff in {}, eg
{a:a,b:b,c:c,} will work in FF but not in IE
I think so there is Cache problem in IE.
So add Math.random(), one more parameter at the end like "&mathRandom="+Math.random();
Because IE will recognise same request as previous one so it will give data from cache instead of firing request.
$J.get(getActivityURL('ActionName'
// End $.get()
Is this correct? I mean $J... Are you using more than one JS framework or something?
have u tried:
$.ajax({
url: getActivityURL('ActionName',{ts: new Date().getTime(), ...other params...}),
data: data,
success: function (xml) {
alert("in get callback");
},
dataType: 'xml'
});
Just a guess
EDIT:
I found a interesting thread that might help you, check this out:
jQuery issue in Internet Explorer 8

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