Modify shell script to monitor/ping multiple ip addresses - macos

Question

Alright so I need to constantly monitor multiple routers and computers, to make sure they remain online. I have found a great script here that will notify me via growl(so i can get instant notifications on my phone) if a single ip cannot be pinged. I have been attempting to modify the script to ping multiple addresses, with little luck. I'm having trouble trying to figure out how to ping a down server while the script keeps watching the online servers. any help would be greatly appreciated. I haven't done much shell scripting so this is quite new to me.
Thanks
#!/bin/sh
#Growl my Router alive!
#2010 by zionthelion73 [at] gmail . com
#use it for free
#redistribute or modify but keep these comments
#not for commercial purposes
iconpath="/path/to/router/icon/file/internet.png"
# path must be absolute or in "./path" form but relative to growlnotify position
# document icon is used, not document content
# Put the IP address of your router here
localip=192.168.1.1
clear
echo 'Router avaiability notification with Growl'
#variable
avaiable=false
com="################"
#comment prefix for logging porpouse
while true;
do
if $avaiable
then
echo "$com 1) $localip avaiable $com"
echo "1"
while ping -c 1 -t 2 $localip
do
sleep 5
done
growlnotify -s -I $iconpath -m "$localip is offline"
avaiable=false
else
echo "$com 2) $localip not avaiable $com"
#try to ping the router untill it come back and notify it
while !(ping -c 1 -t 2 $localip)
do
echo "$com trying.... $com"
sleep 5
done
echo "$com found $localip $com"
growlnotify -s -I $iconpath -m "$localip is online"
avaiable=true
fi
sleep 5
done

Answer 1

The simplest approach is to wrap this script with another one that creates N processes. Assume your script is called "watchip", then put into another script the text
watchip 10.0.1.1 &
watchip 10.0.1.2 &
watchip 10.0.1.3 &
etc
and set localip to $1 inside watchip.

Answer 2

I don't think it's necessary to run multiple scripts. Here is a general script to monitor a list of IP addresses and note changes in ping success...
#!/bin/bash
set 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 # etc
trap exit 2
while true; do
i=1
for ipnumber in "$#"; do
statusname=up$i
laststatus=${!statusname:-0}
ping -c 1 -t 2 $ipnumber > /dev/null
ok=$?
eval $statusname=$ok
if [ ${!statusname} -ne $laststatus ]; then
echo status changed for $ipnumber
if [ $ok -eq 0 ]; then
echo now it is up
else
echo now it is down
fi
fi
i=$(($i + 1))
done
sleep 5
done

Answer 3

Change localip=192.168.1.1 to:
localip=$1
This allows the IP address to be passed in as a command-line argument. Then you can run multiple copies of the script passing in different IP addresses. You could then create a master script to run multiple copies of the monitoring script. Assuming the script you posted is monitor.sh:
#!/bin/sh
monitor.sh 192.168.1.1 &
monitor.sh 192.168.2.2 &
monitor.sh 192.168.3.3 &
wait

Answer 4

Keep two arrays. One with available IPs; the other with unavailable ones. When their status changes, move them to the other array. No need for multiple background processes.
I've omitted the logging stuff. You can add it back in. This is untested code.
available=(192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.3 192.168.1.4)
unavailable=()
while true
do
for index in ${!available[#]}
do
if ! ping -c 1 -t 2 ${available[index]}
then
growlnotify -s -I $iconpath -m "${available[index]} is offline"
unavailable+=(${available[index]})
unset "available[index]"
fi
done
for index in ${!unavailable[#]}
do
if ping -c 1 -t 2 ${unavailable[index]}
then
growlnotify -s -I $iconpath -m "${unavailable[index]} is back online"
available+=(${unavailable[index]})
unset "unavailable[index]"
fi
done
done