In my app I have several pages. When I click on the Windows "Back" Button everything goes back as expected.
However I have 2 pages that are causing me grief. Page "A" is doing some binding in the XAML:
<ListBox x:Name="lbPrograms" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" SelectionChanged="lbPrograms_SelectionChanged">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel x:Name="DataTemplateStackPanel" Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image x:Name="ItemImage" Source="/images/ArrowImg.png" Height="43" Width="43" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="10,0,20,0"/>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock x:Name="ItemText" Text="{Binding programName}" Margin="-2,-13,0,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextExtraLargeStyle}"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="DetailsText" Text="{Binding createDate}" Margin="0,-6,0,3" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextSubtleStyle}"/>
</StackPanel>
<Image x:Name="ItemFavs" Source="/images/favs.png" Height="43" Width="43" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="10,0,20,0"/>
<Image x:Name="ItemDelete" Source="/images/delete.png" Height="43" Width="43" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="10,0,20,0"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
The code behind for Page A is fairly simple:
protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
base.OnNavigatedTo(e);
// Set the data context of the listbox control to the sample data
if (DataContext == null)
DataContext = App.ViewModel;
App.ViewModel.Refresh();
lbPrograms.ItemsSource = App.ViewModel.Items;
}
private void lbPrograms_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/DisplayProgram.xaml?selectedItem=" + lbPrograms.SelectedIndex, UriKind.Relative));
}
private void BackBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/MainPage.xaml", UriKind.Relative));
}
Page B has no binding in the XAML as I am taking the data from the ModelView a drawing it out dynamically on the screen. Like so:
private int index;
protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
base.OnNavigatedTo(e);
string selectedIndex = "";
if (NavigationContext.QueryString.TryGetValue("selectedItem", out selectedIndex))
{
//prevents error
if (int.Parse(selectedIndex) == -1)
{
return;
}
if ((DataContext == null))
{
index = int.Parse(selectedIndex);
App.ViewModel.Refresh();
DataContext = App.ViewModel.Items[index].nValDictionary;
int i = 0;
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in (((System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<string, string>)(DataContext))))
{
StackPanel sp = new StackPanel();
sp.Name = "sp" + i;
sp.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Black);
sp.Width = 460;
WrapPanel wp = new WrapPanel();
wp.Name = "test" + i;
wp.Width = 300;
wp.Height = 200;
TextBlock txt = new TextBlock();
txt.Text = kvp.Key.ToString();
txt.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.White);
sp.Children.Add(txt);
int chkBoxesVal = 0;
if (kvp.Value == "")
{
chkBoxesVal = 0;
}else{
chkBoxesVal = Convert.ToInt32(kvp.Value.ToString());
}
int iCount = 0;
for (iCount = 0; iCount <= chkBoxesVal - 1; iCount++)
{
CheckBox chk = new CheckBox();
chk.Name = i.ToString();
chk.Width = 56;
chk.Height = 70;
chk.Content = "";
//chk.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Black);
//chk.BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.White);
chk.Style = (Style)Application.Current.Resources["checkBoxNG"];
wp.Children.Add(chk);
}
sp.Children.Add(wp);
lbItems.Items.Add(sp);
i += 1;
}
}
}
}
}
So when I'm going forward everything works fine, but when I hit the Windows "Back" button on Page B I get an error. I stepped through my code and when I hit the "Back" button it does go back to Page A, but then it is also going to Page B, which then throws the error and stops. So can anyone tell me why this behavior is happening? I would expect that it would go back to Page A and just stop there. Not to go back to Page B. is there something in my code that is causing it to reload Page B? Any resources that you can provide that might explain this behavior is also welcome!
Thanks!
It looks like SelectionChanged on Page A is firing as a result of the ItemsSource initialisation you're doing in OnNavigatedTo.
You could verify the SelectedIndex is -1 before taking any action in the SelectionChanged event.
Alternatively you could remove any existing event handler on SelectionChanged while doing this initialisation and restore that event handler on completion.
My assumption is that lbPrograms_SelectionChanged event occurs when you press back button and page A is loaded again.
Change your navigation design. For your DataTemplateStackPanel you could use ManipulationStarted event
and inside add
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/DisplayProgram.xaml?selectedItem=" + lbPrograms.SelectedIndex, UriKind.Relative));
Related
I have placed a UserControl inside a ListView.
How do I get the control of this UserControl in the view.
If I place it inside a ListView, I am unable to access it in the view. I also do not wish to make any changes to the listView binding source.
Its name isn't accessible directly in the view.
I am able to access the events but not Properties(x:Name , Visibility etc..).
You can use VisualTreeHelper class to get your UserControl .
Get each ListViewItem by calling the ListView's ContainerFromItem or ContainerFromIndex.
Create a recursive function to find the DependencyObjects that are in each ListViewItem as a UserControl.
I made a simple to show how it works. You can refer to the following code.
MainPage.xaml
<Grid>
<ListView x:Name="MyListView" Margin="0,0,0,109">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="x:String">
<Grid>
<local:MyUserControl1></local:MyUserControl1>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
<Button Content="Button" Margin="682,943,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="Button_Click"/>
</Grid>
MainPage.cs
public List<string> ItemsSourceList { get; set; }
public MainPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
ItemsSourceList = new List<string>();
ItemsSourceList.Add("1");
ItemsSourceList.Add("2");
ItemsSourceList.Add("3");
ItemsSourceList.Add("4");
ItemsSourceList.Add("5");
MyListView.ItemsSource = ItemsSourceList;
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
foreach (var strItem in ItemsSourceList)
{
// get every listview item first
ListViewItem item = MyListView.ContainerFromItem(strItem) as ListViewItem;
// the DependencyObject is the UserControl that you want to get
DependencyObject myUserControl = FindChild(item);
}
}
public DependencyObject FindChild(DependencyObject parant)
{
int count = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parant);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
var MyChild = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parant, i);
if (MyChild is MyUserControl1)
{
//Here can get the MyUserControl1.
MyUserControl1 myUserControl = (MyUserControl1)MyChild;
myUserControl.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
return myUserControl;
}
else
{
var res = FindChild(MyChild);
return res;
}
}
return null;
}
We are working on show/ hide password toggle functionality in Xamarin traditional approach. What is the best place to implement it? Is it in Xamarin.iOS &. Droid or in Xamarin.Core?
If it is in Xamarin.Core, can you let us know the process. Is it by value convertors?
Thanks in advance.
Recently, Microsoft MVP Charlin, wrote an article showing how to do this using Event Triggers in the Xamarin Forms code:
She was able to do it simply using a new ShowPasswordTriggerAction of type TriggerAction that implemented INotifyPropertyChanged.
Therein, she created a HidePassword bool property that Invoke a PropertyChanged event which changes the Source of the Icon image:
protected override void Invoke(ImageButton sender)
{
sender.Source = HidePassword ? ShowIcon : HideIcon;
HidePassword = !HidePassword;
}
Then place the Entry and ImageButton inside a layout (like a Frame or horizontally oriented LinearLayout) as shown:
<Entry Placeholder="Password"
IsPassword="{Binding Source={x:Reference ShowPasswordActualTrigger}, Path=HidePassword}"/>
<ImageButton VerticalOptions="Center"
HeightRequest="20"
HorizontalOptions="End"
Source="ic_eye_hide">
<ImageButton.Triggers>
<EventTrigger Event="Clicked">
<local:ShowPasswordTriggerAction ShowIcon="ic_eye"
HideIcon="ic_eye_hide"
x:Name="ShowPasswordActualTrigger"/>
</EventTrigger>
</ImageButton.Triggers>
</ImageButton>
We always use custom controls to show/hide password while entering the password using effects.
Android:
Create the control manually in ‘OnDrawableTouchListener’ method where, we are adding the ShowPass and HidePass icons to the entry control, changing them on the basis of user touch action and attaching it on effect invocation which will be fired when the effect is added to the control.
public class OnDrawableTouchListener : Java.Lang.Object, Android.Views.View.IOnTouchListener
{
public bool OnTouch(Android.Views.View v, MotionEvent e)
{
if (v is EditText && e.Action == MotionEventActions.Up)
{
EditText editText = (EditText)v;
if (e.RawX >= (editText.Right - editText.GetCompoundDrawables()[2].Bounds.Width()))
{
if (editText.TransformationMethod == null)
{
editText.TransformationMethod = PasswordTransformationMethod.Instance;
editText.SetCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0, Resource.Drawable.ShowPass, 0);
}
else
{
editText.TransformationMethod = null;
editText.SetCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0, Resource.Drawable.HidePass, 0);
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
Result:
IOS:
Create the control manually in 'ConfigureControl' method where we are adding the ShowPass and HidePassicons to the entry control, changing them on the basis of user touch action; and attaching it on effect invocation which will be fired when the effect will be added to the control.
private void ConfigureControl()
{
if (Control != null)
{
UITextField vUpdatedEntry = (UITextField)Control;
var buttonRect = UIButton.FromType(UIButtonType.Custom);
buttonRect.SetImage(new UIImage("ShowPass"), UIControlState.Normal);
buttonRect.TouchUpInside += (object sender, EventArgs e1) =>
{
if (vUpdatedEntry.SecureTextEntry)
{
vUpdatedEntry.SecureTextEntry = false;
buttonRect.SetImage(new UIImage("HidePass"), UIControlState.Normal);
}
else
{
vUpdatedEntry.SecureTextEntry = true;
buttonRect.SetImage(new UIImage("ShowPass"), UIControlState.Normal);
}
};
vUpdatedEntry.ShouldChangeCharacters += (textField, range, replacementString) =>
{
string text = vUpdatedEntry.Text;
var result = text.Substring(0, (int)range.Location) + replacementString + text.Substring((int)range.Location + (int)range.Length);
vUpdatedEntry.Text = result;
return false;
};
buttonRect.Frame = new CoreGraphics.CGRect(10.0f, 0.0f, 15.0f, 15.0f);
buttonRect.ContentMode = UIViewContentMode.Right;
UIView paddingViewRight = new UIView(new System.Drawing.RectangleF(5.0f, -5.0f, 30.0f, 18.0f));
paddingViewRight.Add(buttonRect);
paddingViewRight.ContentMode = UIViewContentMode.BottomRight;
vUpdatedEntry.LeftView = paddingViewRight;
vUpdatedEntry.LeftViewMode = UITextFieldViewMode.Always;
Control.Layer.CornerRadius = 4;
Control.Layer.BorderColor = new CoreGraphics.CGColor(255, 255, 255);
Control.Layer.MasksToBounds = true;
vUpdatedEntry.TextAlignment = UITextAlignment.Left;
}
}
Result:
For more details, please refer to the article below.
https://www.c-sharpcorner.com/article/xamarin-forms-tip-implement-show-hide-password-using-effects/
You could download the source file from GitHub for reference.
https://github.com/techierathore/ShowHidePassEx.git
You can use the PhantomLib library to do this. It has a control which allows you to have a show/hide icon for the password with examples. Just install the nuget. https://github.com/OSTUSA/PhantomLib
Your UI codes like this having a entry and image button
source to named accroding to your ui
<Frame CornerRadius="30" Background="white" Padding="0" HeightRequest="43" Margin="0,17,0,0">
<StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal">
<Entry x:Name="eLoginPassword"
Margin="15,-10,0,-15"
HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand"
IsPassword="True"
Placeholder="Password"/>
<ImageButton
x:Name="ibToggleLoginPass"
Clicked="IbToggleLoginPass"
Source="eyeclosed"
Margin="0,0,13,0"
BackgroundColor="White"
HorizontalOptions="End"
/>
</StackLayout>
</Frame>
in C# code
// IbToggleLoginPass your defined method in xaml
//"eye" is drawable name for open eye and "eyeclosed" is drawable name for closed eye
private void IbToggleLoginPass(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
bool isPass = eLoginPassword.IsPassword;
ibToggleLoginPa`enter code here`ss.Source = isPass ? "eye" : "eyeclosed";
eLoginPassword.IsPassword = !isPass;
}
Trigger and a command
The trigger changes the icon, and the command changes the entry.
View xaml
<Grid>
<Entry Placeholder="Password" Text="{Binding Password, Mode=TwoWay}" IsPassword="{Binding IsPassword}" />
<ImageButton BackgroundColor="Transparent" WidthRequest="24" VerticalOptions="Center" TranslationY="-5" TranslationX="-10" HorizontalOptions="End"
Command="{Binding ToggleIsPassword}"
Source="eye" >
<ImageButton.Triggers>
<DataTrigger TargetType="ImageButton" Binding="{Binding IsPassword}" Value="True" >
<Setter Property="Source" Value="eye-slash" />
</DataTrigger>
</ImageButton.Triggers>
</ImageButton>
</Grid>
And in my ViewModel
private bool _IsPassword = true;
public bool IsPassword
{
get
{
return _IsPassword;
}
set
{
_IsPassword = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(() => IsPassword);
}
}
public ICommand ToggleIsPassword => new Command(() => IsPassword = !IsPassword);
i want to create a greeting card maker app for WP7, when a user double taps an image from a listbox, I want that selected image to fill a rectangle on the same page.
Im passing 50 images into the list box like this:
public GCM()
{
InitializeComponent();
var articles = new List<Article>();
for (byte i = 1; i <= 20; i++)
{
Article article = new Article() { Name = "name"+i, ImagePath = "Assets/Images/Backgrounds/"+i+".jpg" };
articles.Add(article);
}
listBox1.DataContext = articles;
}
and its working fine, now heres an xml snippet:
<Rectangle Fill="#FFF4F4F5" Margin="28,24,30,148" Stroke="Black" Name="rect1" />
................(more code here).........................
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Margin="10" >
<Image Name="bgs" Source="{Binding ImagePath}" Height="90" Width="90" DoubleTap="Load_BG" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
how can i fill the rectangle with the tapped image? this code (below) sets the string null everytime, no matter which image i select, although to my knowledge each has a different name and it should give different names for different images. I will use the name of the image to fill the rectangle. What am i doing wrong?
private void Load_BG(object sender, System.Windows.Input.GestureEventArgs e)
{
string abc = sender.GetType().Name;
}
Please excuse me if the solution is obvious..this is my first app ever. Thank you!
sender parameter should contains the control that triggered the event, in this case Image control. Try to cast it to Image type, then you can get the information you needed from Source property :
private void Load_BG(object sender, System.Windows.Input.GestureEventArgs e)
{
Image img = (Image)sender;
//do something with img.Source here
}
so heres the solution, it works now :)
private void listBox1_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
var img = listBox1.SelectedItem as Article;
ImageBrush imgBrush = new ImageBrush();
imgBrush.ImageSource = new BitmapImage(new Uri(img.ImagePath, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute));
rect1.Fill = imgBrush;
}
I had this code working before, but have somehow deleted it as I was trying to get something else fixed.
So I have a list which is bound as a View model, and the list has three lines on it.
I want to be able to click on the list, get the value of the third line on another page and use that value.
Here is the code for the selection of the list
private void List_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
// If selected index is -1 (no selection) do nothing
if (List.SelectedIndex == -1)
return;
// Navigate to the new page
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/Route.xaml?selectedItem=" + List.SelectedIndex, UriKind.Relative));
string urlWIthData = string.Format("/Route.xaml?name={0}", " ");
this.NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri(urlWIthData, UriKind.Relative));
// Reset selected index to -1 (no selection)
List.SelectedIndex = -1;
}
Then, on the route page I want to be able to get the value and use the value line three....
How do I do this?
EDIT:
so this one part of the list:
this.Items.Add(new ItemViewModel() { LineOne = "Images/1.png", LineTwo = "Whitehawk - County
Hospital - City Centre - Hove - Portslade - Mile Oak", LineThree = "1 Whitehawk - Mile Oak",
LineFour = "1 Mile Oak - Whitehawk", LineFive = "1149" });
I Display the list on one page :
<ListBox Margin="6,6,7,6" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" Name="List" OpacityMask="#FFD38648" FontSize="26" SelectionChanged="List_SelectionChanged">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,0,0,17" DataContext="{Binding}">
<Image Name="Images" Source="{Binding LineOne}">
</Image>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding LineTwo}" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextSubtleStyle}" Name="textblock3"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
You can cast the list's SelectedItem to type Item and get the value from there:
private void List_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
// If selected index is -1 (no selection) do nothing
if (List.SelectedIndex == -1)
return;
// Here's the codes -----------------------
var item = Items.SelectedItem as Item;
if(item == null) //cast didn't work
return;
var lineThree = item.LIneThree;
// end of the codes -----------------------
// Navigate to the new page
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/Route.xaml?selectedItem=" + List.SelectedIndex, UriKind.Relative));
string urlWIthData = string.Format("/Route.xaml?name={0}", " ");
this.NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri(urlWIthData, UriKind.Relative));
// Reset selected index to -1 (no selection)
List.SelectedIndex = -1;
}
I have added 10 images in a stackpanel horizontally which is inside a scrollviewer. When user swipe the page ,the scrollviewer stops at certain position, if the scroll stops in the middle of 2 images like the first image shown below i want to set the image with number 3 to be automatically scroll and fit with the left side of the screen like in the second image
for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
{
Uri uri = new Uri("http://d1mu9ule1cy7bp.cloudfront.net//catalogues/47/pages/p_" + i + "/thump.jpg");
ImageSource img1 = new BitmapImage(uri);
Image rect = new Image { RenderTransform = new TranslateTransform() };
rect.Source = img1;
stack.Children.Add(rect);
}
XAML:
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Width="480" Background="Transparent" Margin="0,-33,0,0" Height="800">
<ScrollViewer HorizontalContentAlignment="Left" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="scroll" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
<StackPanel Name="stack" Width="Auto" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Left" >
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
The first thing you need to do is detect which item is overlapping the side of the screen. To do this, iterate over each item within the StackPanel and determine their location relative to some other element that has a fixed location on screen.
To do this, I use the following extension method:
/// <summary>
/// Gets the relative position of the given UIElement to this.
/// </summary>
public static Point GetRelativePosition(this UIElement element, UIElement other)
{
return element.TransformToVisual(other)
.Transform(new Point(0, 0));
}
i.e. for each item call the following;
Point position = stackPanelItem.GetRelativePosition(someFixedElement);
Using the location of each item, you should be able to work out which one overlaps the screen.
You then need to calculate by how much you need to scroll in order to ensure that your item is fully visible, then use ScrollViewer.ScrollToVerticalOffset to scroll to that location.
This probably isn't the nicest solution and I am sure there is a better way to achieve this but you could use the following :-
XAML :-
<ListBox x:Name="MyListBox"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
</ListBox>
C# :-
DispatcherTimer myTimer = new DispatcherTimer();
// Constructor
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
MyListBox.Items.Add(new Button()
{
Content = i.ToString(),
Width = 200,
Height = 100,
});
MyListBox.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(MyListBox_MouseMove);
}
myTimer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
myTimer.Tick += new EventHandler(myTimer_Tick);
}
private void myTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
myTimer.Stop();
SnapFirstItem();
}
private void MyListBox_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
myTimer.Stop();
myTimer.Start();
}
private void SnapFirstItem()
{
foreach (Button currentButton in MyListBox.Items)
{
bool visible = MyListBox.TestVisibility(currentButton, System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Horizontal, true);
if (visible)
{
MyListBox.ScrollIntoView(currentButton);
break;
}
}
}
The TestVisibility extension method is from the following :-
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ptorr/archive/2010/10/12/procrastination-ftw-lazylistbox-should-improve-your-scrolling-performance-and-responsiveness.aspx