My IM stores the logs according to the contact name. I have created a file with the list of active contacts. My problem is following:
I would like to create a bash script with read the active contacts names from the file and compare it with the directories. If the directory name wouldn't be found on the list, it would be moved to another directory (let's call it "archive"). I try to visualise it for you.
content of the list:
contact1
contact2
content of the dir
contact1
contact2
contact3
contact4
after running of the script, the content fo the dir:
contact1
contact2
contact3 ==> ../archive
contact4 ==> ../archive
You could use something like this:
mv $(ls | grep -v -x -F -f ../file.txt) ../archive
Where ../file.txt contains the names of the directories that should not be moved. It is assumed here that the current directory only contains directories, if that is not the case, ls should be replaced with something else. Note that the command fails if there are no directories that should be moved.
Since in the comments to the other answer you state that directories with whitespace in the name can occur, you could replace this by:
for i in *
do
echo $i | grep -v -x -q -F -f ../file.txt && mv "$i" ../archive
done
This is an improved version of marcog's answer. Note that the associative array requires Bash 4.
#!/bin/bash
sourcedir=/path/to/foo
destdir=/path/to/archive
contactfile=/path/to/list
declare -A contacts
while read -r contact
do
contacts[$contact]=1
done < "$contactfile"
for contact in "$sourcedir"/*
do
if [[ -f $contact ]]
then
index=${contact##*/}
if [[ ! ${contacts[$index]} ]]
then
mv "$contact" "$destdir"
fi
fi
done
Edit:
If you're moving directories instead of files, then change the for loop above to look like this:
for contact in "$sourcedir"/*/
do
index=${contact/%\/}
index=${index##*/}
if [[ ! ${contacts[$index]} ]]
then
mv "$contact" "$destdir"
fi
done
There might be a more concise solution, but this works. I'd strongly recommend prefixing the mv with echo to test it out first, otherwise you could end up with a serious mess if it doesn't do what you want.
declare -A contacts
for contact in "$#"
do
contacts[$contact]=1
done
ls a | while read contact
do
if [[ ! ${contacts[$contact]} ]]
then
mv "a/$contact" ../archive
fi
done
Related
I am making a bash backup script and I want to implement a functionality that checks if the files from a directory are already contained in another directory, if they are not I want to output the name of these files
#!/bin/bash
TARGET_DIR=$1
INITIAL_DIR=$2
TARG_ls=$(ls -A $1)
INIT_ls=$(ls -A $2)
if [[ "$(ls -A $2)" ]]; then
if [[ ! -n "$(${TARG_ls} | grep ${INIT_ls})" ]]; then
echo All files in ${INITIAL_DIR} have backups for today in ${TARGET_DIR}
exit 0
else
#code for listing the missing files
fi
else
echo Error!! ${INITIAL_DIR} has no files
exit 1
fi
I have thought about storing the ls output of both directories inside strings and comparing them, as it is shown in the code, but in the event where I have to list the files from INITIAL_DIR that are missing in TARGET_DIR, I just don't know how to proceed.
I tried using the diff command comparing the two directories but that takes into account the preexisting files of TARGET_DIR.
In the above code if [[ "$(ls -A $2)" ]]; checks if the CURRENT_DIR contains any files and if [[ ! -n "$(${TARG_ls} | grep ${INIT_ls})" ]]; checks if the target directory contains all the initial directory files.
Anyone have a suggestion, hint?
you can use comm command
$ comm <(ls -A a) <(ls -A b)
will give you files in a only, both in a and b, and in only b in three columns. To get the list of files in a only for example
$ comm -23 <(ls -A a) <(ls -A b)
rsync has a --dry-run switch that will show you what files have changed between 2 directories. Before doing rsync copies of my home directory I preview the changes this way to see if there could be evidence of mass mal encryption or corruption before proceeding.
I want to copy the functionality of a windows program called files2folder, which basically lets you right-click a bunch of files and send them to their own individual folders.
So
1.mkv 2.png 3.doc
gets put into directories called
1 2 3
I have got it to work using this script but it throws out errors sometimes while still accomplishing what I want
#!/bin/bash
ls > list.txt
sed -i '/list.txt/d' ./list.txt
sed 's/.$//;s/.$//;s/.$//;s/.$//' ./list.txt > list2.txt
for i in $(cat list2.txt); do
mkdir $i
mv $i.* ./$i
done
rm *.txt
is there a better way of doing this? Thanks
EDIT: My script failed with real world filenames as they contained more than one . so I had to use a different sed command which makes it work. this is an example filename I'm working with
Captain.America.The.First.Avenger.2011.INTERNAL.2160p.UHD.BluRay.X265-IAMABLE
I guess you are getting errors on . and .. so change your call to ls to:
ls -A > list.txt
-A List all entries except for . and ... Always set for the super-user.
You don't have to create a file to achieve the same result, just assign the output of your ls command to a variable. Doing something like this:
files=`ls -A`
for file in $files; do
echo $file
done
You can also check if the resource is a file or directory like this:
files=`ls -A`
for res in $files; do
if [[ -d $res ]];
then
echo "$res is a folder"
fi
done
This script will do what you ask for:
files2folder:
#!/usr/bin/env sh
for file; do
dir="${file%.*}"
{ ! [ -f "$file" ] || [ "$file" = "$dir" ]; } && continue
echo mkdir -p -- "$dir"
echo mv -n -- "$file" "$dir/"
done
Example directory/files structure:
ls -1 dir/*.jar
dir/paper-279.jar
dir/paper.jar
Running the script above:
chmod +x ./files2folder
./files2folder dir/*.jar
Output:
mkdir -p -- dir/paper-279
mv -n -- dir/paper-279.jar dir/paper-279/
mkdir -p -- dir/paper
mv -n -- dir/paper.jar dir/paper/
To make it actually create the directories and move the files, remove all echo
I have a file that contains some keywords and I intend to create subdirectories into the same directory of the same keyword using a bash script. Here is the code I am using but it doesn't seem to be working.
I don't know where I have gone wrong. Help me out
for i in `cat file.txt`
do
# if [[ ! -e $path/$i ]]; then
echo "creating" $i "directory"
mkdir $path/$i
# fi
grep $i file >> $path/$i/output.txt
done
echo "created the files in "$path/$TEMP/output.txt
You've gone wrong here, and you've gone wrong here.
while read i
do
echo "Creating $i directory"
mkdir "$path/$i"
grep "$i" file >> "$path/$i"/output.txt
done < file.txt
echo "created the files in $path/$TEMP/output.txt"
78mkdir will refuse to create a directory, if parts of it do not exist.
e.g. if there is no /foo/bar directory, then mkdir /foo/bar/baz will fail.
you can relax this a bit by using the -p flag, which will create parent directories if necessary (in the example, it might create /foo and /foo/bar).
you should also use quotes, in case your paths contain blanks.
mkdir -p "${path}/${i}"
finally, make sure that you are actually allowed to create directories in $path
Hi guys i've a problem with grep . I don't know if there is another search code in shell script.
I'm trying to backup a folder AhmetsFiles which is stored in my Flash Disk , but at the same time I've to group them by their extensions and save them into [extensionName] Folder.
AhmetsFiles
An example : /media/FlashDisk/AhmetsFiles/lecture.pdf must be stored in /home/$(whoami)/Desktop/backups/pdf
Problem is i cant copy a file which name contains spaces.(lecture 2.pptx)
After this introduction here my code.
filename="/media/FlashDisk/extensions"
count=0
exec 3<&0
exec 0< $filename
mkdir "/home/$(whoami)/Desktop/backups"
while read extension
do
cd "/home/$(whoami)/Desktop/backups"
rm -rf "$extension"
mkdir "$extension"
cd "/media/FlashDisk/AhmetsFiles"
files=( `ls | grep -i "$extension"` )
fCount=( `ls | grep -c -i "$extension"` )
for (( i=0 ; $i<$fCount ; i++ ))
do
cp -f "/media/FlashDisk/AhmetsFiles/${files[$i]}" "/home/$(whoami)/Desktop/backups/$extension"
done
let count++
done
exec 0<&3
exit 0
Your looping is way more complicated than it needs to be, no need for either ls or grep or the files and fCount variables:
for file in *.$extension
do
cp -f "/media/FlashDisk/AhmetsFiles/$file" "$HOME/Desktop/backups/$extension"
done
This works correctly with spaces.
I'm assuming that you actually wanted to interpret $extension as a file extension, not some random string in the middle of the filename like your original code does.
Why don't you
grep -i "$extension" | while IFS=: read x ; do
cp ..
done
instead?
Also, I believe you may prefer something like grep -i ".$extension$" instead (anchor it to the end of line).
On the other hand, the most optimal way is probably
cp -f /media/FlashDisk/AhmetsFiles/*.$extension "$HOME/Desktop/backups/$extension/"
so I need to copy the file /home/servers/template/craftbukkit.jar into every folder inside of /home/servers, Ex. /home/servers/server1, /home/servers/server2, etc.
But I only want to do it if /home/servers/whateverserveritiscurrentlyon/mods does not exsist. This is what I came up with and was wondering if it will work:
echo " Script to copy a file to all server directories, only if mods does not exist in that directory"
for i in /home/servers/*/; do
if [ ! -d "$i/mods" ]; then
cp -f /home/servers/template/craftbukkit.jar "$i"
fi
done
echo " completed script ..."
Looks like it should work. To non-destructively test, change the cp -f ... line to say echo cp -f ... and review the output.
It could also be somewhat shortened, but it wouldn't affect efficiency much:
for i in /home/servers/*/
do
[[ -d "${i}/mods" ]] || cp -f /home/servers/template/craftbukkit.jar "${i}/."
done