WP7 Finding a ContextMenu's owner - windows-phone-7

I am dynamically populating the contents of a StackPanel in my application by reading an XML file. Each child of the StackPanel is itself another StackPanel which contains different UIElement objects. The reason for the nested StackPanel design is because I want to associate one of 3 different ContextMenus with of these child StackPanels.
So the structure looks like this:
---- StackPanel parent
|
---- StackPanel child
| |
| ---- TextBlock
|
---- StackPanel child
| |
| ---- TextBox
|
---- StackPanel child
| |
| ---- Image
|
.
.
.
For each StackPanel child I'm choosing from amongst 3 ContextMenus and attaching them as follows:
var stackPanels = parentStackPanel.Children.OfType<StackPanel>();
for( int i = 0; i < stackPanels.Count(); ++i ) {
if( someCondition ) {
ContextMenuService.SetContextMenu( stackPanels.ElementAt( i ), MyContextMenu1 );
} else if( someOtherCondition ) {
ContextMenuService.SetContextMenu( stackPanels.ElementAt( i ), MyContextMenu2 );
} else {
ContextMenuService.SetContextMenu( stackPanels.ElementAt( i ), MyContextMenu3 );
}
}
All MenuItems under all 3 ContextMenus have the same Click handler.
Now, finally, the question: How do I determine which StackPanel child's ContextMenu was invoked and clicked? Inspecting the sender object within the click handler in the debugger shows that a ContextMenu has an internal DependencyObject named Owner which contains a reference to the StackPanel, this is exactly what I want but of course, I can't access it in code that way.
I could solve the problem by adding a MouseLeftButtonDown handler to each child StackPanel, saving the one that was last selected and then retrieving this within the ContextMenu handler but this solution feels a little ugly. Is there a better way to do this?
Thanks in advance for your help!

If you cast the sender as a UIElement in the click event handler you should be able to get at whatever you need to identify the actual item which was clicked.
(sender as UIElement).Property
Alternatively cast as a DependencyObject (if possible) and use that to walk the visual Tree:
VisualTreeHelper.GetParent((sender as DependencyObject))

Related

How to get rect of the item in Listbox using winapi

I am using VC6.0. I am trying programming to show contextmenu when I right click on the item of the ListBox. But now the popmenu can show anywhere in the rect of ListBox, since I only can get the rect of the ListBox, and I dont know how to get the rect of the item. I know that there is a macro ListView_GetSubItemRect which seems to get the rect of item of ListView. Is there similar way for ListBox, or is there a way to get the width and the height of item of ListBox, so I can caculate the rect? I didnt find some useful information on msdn and google? Can anyone give me some ideas? Thanks.
My current Code:
void My_OnContextMenu(HWND hwnd, HWND hwndContext, UINT xPos, UINT yPos)
{
HWND hList = GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_LIST_RESTYPE);
if (hList == hwndContext)
{
if(-1!=indexLB)
{
RECT rect;
POINT pt;
GetClientRect(hwndContext, &rect);
ScreenToClient(hwndContext, &pt);
if(PtInRect(&rect, pt))
{
HMENU hroot = LoadMenu((HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE), MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU_DELTYPE));
if(hroot)
{
HMENU hpop = GetSubMenu(hroot,0);
ClientToScreen(hwndContext, &pt);
TrackPopupMenu(hpop, TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_TOPALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON, pt.x, pt.y, 0, hwndContext, NULL);
DestroyMenu(hroot);
}
}
}
}
}
Edit
Current:
First, I left click an item to selected、 an item. And Second I right click the selected item to show popmenu. It shows normally. But in the second step if I click the blank area of ListBox, it shows menu either. That is not what I expected.
What I expected is:
The menu only shows when I click an item and the position only over the item. When I right click other area, it wont be showed.
You are looking for the ListBox_GetItemRect macro.
However, I do feel that the user will find it odd to click in one place and see the menu appear somewhere else.
The proper solution to this problem is to popup the context menu at the mouse position. Clicking in one place and popping it up somewhere else would be very bad.
To get the mouse position use GetCursorPos().
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms648390%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
To be clear, first use ListBox_GetItemRect to work out which item is clicked on, and ignore it if none. Then use GetCursorPos so the menu appears exactly where the mouse is -- inside the list item -- and not somewhere a few pixels away. The Windows UI standards are that the context menu appears at the cursor position.
I'm not sure Why you wrote your own OnContextMenu - you should use the class wizard to map WM_CONTEXTMENU with the standard handler where the existing function ends up in your code like this:
//Wizard Added this the message map block
ON_WM_CONTEXTMENU()
//Declares the function with the proper parameters
void MyDlg::OnContextMenu(CWnd* pWnd, CPoint point);
//in the body of OnContextMenu use the system supplied parameters and the
//menu will appear next to the mouse position wherever it is clicked in the control
CMenu popupmenu;
popupmenu.LoadMenu(IDR_RMOUSEPOPUP);
int Command = (int)popupmenu.GetSubMenu(0)->TrackPopupMenu(
TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_BOTTOMALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON | TPM_RETURNCMD | TPM_NONOTIFY,
point.x, point.y, pWnd);

How to draw the static part of the combobox

I have a custom drawn combobox with style CBS_DROPDOWNLIST and CBS_OWNERDRAWVARIABLE I can draw the items of the dropdownlist ok but whe user select an item it is drawn in the combobox static part [the part of combo that stay visible after selecting item and show the selection], I want to give it a custom text like in the following image
But I can't determine it I found a code like this
if(DrawItemStruct.CtlType == ODT_COMBOBOX)//the static part of the combo
DrawComboText(pDC, DrawItemStruct.itemID, &DrawItemStruct.rcItem);
else//the rest items
{
// Copy the text of the item to a string
char sItem[256];
GetString(sItem, DrawItemStruct.itemID);
biDrawText(pDC, sItem, -1, &DrawItemStruct.rcItem, f | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);
}
but when I used it I get all the items has CtlType == ODT_COMBOBOX, when I debugged the above code It return ODT_COMBOBOX for the static part, and for items of the drop down list it return ODT_LISTBOX.
I want to know how to fix this problem, how to detect that I'm drawing the static part or a regular item in the dropdown list?
I just check the state for ODS_COMBOBOXEDIT. If ifthe dcumentation says that this flag is set for the edit Control, it works for the drop down list to.
I have checked combo box implementation like you that works in the sane way.
bool bDrawStaticControl = (pDIS->itemState & ODS_COMBOBOXEDIT)!=0;

Placeholder still visible when adding edit control to a CToolbar?

Years ago, I added an edit control to the toolbar in my application following directions similar to these:
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/1106/Adding-a-Combo-Box-to-a-Docking-Toolbar
Similar directions can be found in many articles, so I think the procedure is fairly common. Until a few years ago, this worked fine, and the result was as shown in the article. However, I believe the move to XP changed the appearance of buttons in the toolbar, and instead I now see this in my application:
It seems as though the original instructions worked only because controls prior to the change occupied the entire height of the toolbar, so the edit control obstructed the separator behind it.
Ideally, I think the underlying separator should be made invisible. However, this doesn't seem to be handled explicitly in any of the articles I've found, and I'm not quite sure myself how to prevent the separator from being drawn.
Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
If you follow that article on codeproject exactly, you have probably modified the place holder into a separator from a button. This is why the separator line shown thru when the height of the button image is bigger than the height of the combo box.
If you keep the place holder as an empty button, you will not have such problem. A series of several place holder buttons may be needed in cascaded formation for a really useful length for the combobox.
This technique is demonstrated as follows:
// standard creation of the toolbar in CMainFrame::OnCreate
if (!m_wndToolBar.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE_FLAT, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | CBRS_TOP
| CBRS_GRIPPER | CBRS_TOOLTIPS | CBRS_FLYBY | CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC) ||
!m_wndToolBar.LoadToolBar(IDR_MAINFRAME))
{
TRACE0("Failed to create toolbar\n");
return -1; // fail to create
}
// status bar creation .....
// .....
// the place holders are a series of 5 empty toolbar buttons ie: ID_COMBO_1 to ID_COMBO_5
// get index of first combobox place holder
INT nIndex = m_wndToolBar.GetToolBarCtrl().CommandToIndex(ID_COMBO_1);
// get size of first place holder rectangle
CRect rcRect;
m_wndToolBar.GetToolBarCtrl().GetItemRect(nIndex, &rcRect);
INT nWidth = rcRect.Width();
// calculate width of combobox with sum of all place holder (5 in total)
nWidth = nWidth * 5;
rcRect.top = 5; // top of combo box
rcRect.bottom = rcRect.top + 250; // drop height
rcRect.right = rcRect.left + nWidth;
// create the combobox to sit above the place holders
if(!m_comboBox.Create(CBS_DROPDOWNLIST | CBS_SORT | WS_VISIBLE |
WS_TABSTOP | WS_VSCROLL, rcRect, &m_wndToolBar, ID_COMBO_1))
{
TRACE(_T("Failed to create combo-box\n"));
return FALSE;
}
m_comboBox.AddString("Toolbar Combobox item one");
m_comboBox.AddString("Toolbar Combobox item two");
m_comboBox.AddString("Toolbar Combobox item three");
I've used this technique from CodeGuru. It's old, but, I've been using it for many years and it still works.

How to retrieve the controls inside the selected item from a listbox in WP

I'm now facing the most common problem faced my many while working with listboxes. Though I found many answers the the forum, nothing seems to work for me or else i have got it wrong. .
I have created a listbox through code. Every listbox item has a stackpanel and within it two textblocks. the stackpanel has vertical orientation.The foreground of the textblocks have been set to specific colors. When an item has been selected or clicked it moves to another page and on the close of the new page it returns to the old page.
My problem is that, when a listbox item has been clicked, it does not show the selection color which is by default the phones accent color before moving to the next page. Is it because the color of the textblocks have already set while creating the listbox?
So i tried to set it the foreground of the selected item through the SelectionChanged() like this
ListBoxItem selItem = (ListBoxItem)(listboxNotes.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex(listboxNotes.SelectedIndex));
selItem .Foreground = (SolidColorBrush)Application.Current.Resources["PhoneAccentBrush"];
But this does not work, and i assume its cuz there is a stackpanel inside the item.
How exactly this needs to be done? Do i need to retrieve the textblocks inside the stackpanel and set the foreground?? I have not used binding here. Visual Tree Helper???
Thanks
Alfah
In general, the selected color doesn't change on lists where you're navigating.
From my experience with android, there's no 'selector' background on WP7. If you're looking for a cool UI effect that shows some action is happening, the TiltEffect is definitely recommended, and very easy to implement.
http://www.windowsphonegeek.com/articles/Silverlight-for-WP7-Toolkit-TiltEffect-in-depth
However - if you're creating an app that doesn't have immediate navigation, it is possible that you might want a 'selected' cell color / etc. I've attached an image:
https://skydrive.live.com/redir.aspx?cid=ef08824b672fb5d8&resid=EF08824B672FB5D8!366&parid=EF08824B672FB5D8!343
If you note here, the buttons are related to the selected item on the list - I.e. the user can perform 4 different actions based on the selected item, (but they must select an item first!).
internal void SelectionChanged()
{
var item = (((ListBoxItem) _view.servers.SelectedItem).Content) as StackPanel;
if (item != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < _view.servers.Items.Count; i++)
{
var val = (((ListBoxItem) _view.servers.Items[i]).Content) as StackPanel;
var tb = val.Children[0] as TextBlock;
var tb2 = val.Children[1] as TextBlock;
if (i == _view.servers.SelectedIndex)
{
tb.Foreground = tb2.Foreground = (SolidColorBrush) App.Current.Resources["PhoneAccentBrush"];
}
else
{
tb.Foreground = tb2.Foreground = (SolidColorBrush) //regular color here, b/c all these should no longer be selected
}
}
}
}
The ListItemContainer will have it's Foreground changed automatically. To inherit this, simply don't specify a colour (or style) on your TextBlock.

how to add message map to dynamic menu item in MFC

I writing a MFC which has a listview control. When the user right clicks any item , I am generating a dynamic menu item with that text that is selected in listview. Everything is displaying properly, but I do not know how to add a message map to that dynamic menu item.
Any help?
void CMyListDlg::OnRclickList(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
int nIndex = m_List.GetSelectionMark();
CString pString = m_List.GetItemText(nIndex,1);
CMenu menu, * pSubMenu;
int pos=0;
menu.LoadMenu(IDR_MENU1);
pSubMenu = menu.GetSubMenu (0);
pSubMenu->DeleteMenu(0,MF_BYPOSITION);
pSubMenu->InsertMenu(pos,MF_BYPOSITION,NULL,pString);
CPoint oPoint;
GetCursorPos (& oPoint);
pSubMenu-> TrackPopupMenu (TPM_LEFTALIGN, oPoint.x, oPoint.y, this);
*pResult = 0;
}
At the moment you are inserting the menu item with ID = 0 (NULL). That way you can't figure out which command was pressed. You have to assign an ID to the item, the simplest one is to
#define WM_MYMESSAGE WM_USER + 1
then you insert it like this:
pSubMenu->InsertMenu(pos,MF_BYPOSITION,WM_MYMESSAGE,pString);
If you override OnCommand for your window, you get your ID as wParam.
To actually figure out what happened, store some additional information in another class member, like m_nLastItemClicked or ... you get the idea?!
Check the MFCIE sample, it generates a favorite menu from the user's favorite folder and navigates to the favorite url when a favorite menu item is clicked.
Just add ON_COMMAND (and ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI if necessary) handlers for the menu items' IDs on your class.

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