Invalid Token when using XPath - xpath

I am making a modification to a web application using XPath, and when executed I get an error message - Invalid token!
This is basic what I am doing
public xmlNode GetSelection (SelectParams params, xmldocument docment)
{
xpathstring = string.format("Name =\'{0}' Displaytag = \'{1}' Manadatory=\'{2}', params.Name, params.Displaytag, params.Manadatory);
return document.selectsinglenode(xpathstring);
}
As you can see, I am making a string and setting values on the nodes I am trying to find against my xml document, and thus returning xml data that matches my parameters.
What is happening is that I am getting an xpathexeception error in Visual Studio and it says invalid token.
I do know that in the xml document that the parameters I am looking in the tags have double quotes, for example, Name="ABC". So, I thought the problem could be solved using an "\".
Can anyone help?
Update from comments
In the Xml Document, the tag has
attributes where they are set as
Name="ABC" Displaytag="ATag"
Manadatory="true".

I guess you need:
//*[#Name="ABC"][#Displaytag="ATag"][#Manadatory="true"]
Or
//*[#Name="ABC" and #Displaytag="ATag" and #Manadatory="true"]
Meaning: any element in the whole document having a Name attribute with "ABC" value, a Displaytag attribute with "ATag" value and a Manadatory attribute with "true" value.

The string passed as argument to SelectSingleNode() (BTW, the exact capitalization is important) is something like:
Name ='someName' Displaytag = 'someString' Manadatory='true'
This is extremely different than a syntactically legal XPath expression.
And the error message just reflects the fact that toxic food has been given to the XPath engine.
Solution: Do read at least a light XPath tutorial and then specify a correct XPath expression.

The string you are constructing is not a valid XPath expression. In fact, it is nothing like XPath at all.
Indeed, even if it were a valid XPath expression, constructing it this way by string concatenation is a very dangerous practice, because of the possibility of injection attacks. But I suspect that advice will fall on stony ground.

Related

Using a regex to get a Nokogiri node

I'm parsing an XML file with Nokogiri.
Currently, I'm using the following to get the value I need (the document includes multiple Phase nodes):
xml.xpath("//Phase[#text=' = STER P=P(T) ']")
But now, the uploaded XML file can have a text attribute with a different value. Thus, I'm trying to update my code using a regular expression since the value always contains STER.
After looking at a few questions on SO, I tried
xml.xpath("//Phase[#text~=/STER/]")
However, when I run it, I get
ERROR: Invalid predicate: //Phase[#text~=/STER/] (Nokogiri::XML::XPath::SyntaxError)
What am I missing here?
Alternatively, is there an XPATH function similar to starts-with` that looks for the substring within the entire value and not just at the beginning of it?
There are two problems with your code: first off, there is no =~ operator in XPath. The way to test whether text matches a regex is using the matches function:
//Phase[matches(#text, 'STER')]
Secondly, regex matching is a feature of XPath 2.0, but Nokogiri implements XPath 1.0.
Luckily, you are not actually using any regex features, you are simply checking for a fixed string, which can be done with XPath 1.0 using the contains function:
//Phase[contains(#text, 'STER')]

XDMP-REGEX: (err:FORX0002) - String transformation with Regular expressions

I am working on xquery requirement to identify the xml tag name() from the XML document using the regex. Later , will do the transformation on data.It searches the entire document and If i found match, am doing string :replace using xquery/xpath.
Please find some sample code which am looking for.
let $full-doc := fn:doc($uri)
if(fn:matches($full-doc,"<Hyperlink\b[^\>]*?>([A-Z][a-z]{2} [0-3]?[0-9]
[12][890][0-9]{2})</Hyperlink>"))
then $full-doc
else "regex is not working"
I am getting the following Error.
regex-match :
[1.0-ml] XDMP-REGEX: (err:FORX0002) fn:matches(fn:doc("44215.xml"), "
<Hyperlink\b[^\>]*?>([A-Z][a-z]{2} [0-3]?[0-9] [12][890][0-9]{2}...") -
- Invalid regular expression
Could some one please explain why my regex is not working ?
Looking at your requirement:
I am working on xquery requirement to identify the xml tag name() from the XML document using the regex.
You are going about this entirely the wrong way. XQuery doesn't see the lexical XML, it sees a tree of nodes. To find the name of an element, use an XPath expression to find the element, then use the name() function to get its name.
If you want to find an element whose name matches a regex, use //*[matches(name(), $regex)]
The word boundary code \b is not supported in XQuery (see https://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions-31/#regex-syntax).
But I guess you are looking for Hyperlink elements, not for a <Hyperlink> substring, so you should use a path expression:
let $doc := fn:doc($uri)
where $doc//Hyperlink[matches(., '([A-Z][a-z]{2} [0-3]?[0-9] [12][890][0-9]{2})')]
return $doc

xpath to validate text before and after <br/>

following is my html table structure and i want to validate the complete text inside td using x-path <tr><td>Sagar Nair<br/><b>Owner</b> - Verified</td></tr>
can anyone help for this.
When the tr element in your example is the current element, then the XPath expression string(.) will have as its value the string you say you would like to validate. For the actual validation of the string you are going to need some language other than XPath; since you don't mention a programming language, however, I assume that once you get the string you know what to do with it.

XPath 2.0: Retrieving nodes by attribute where value is case Insensitive

I am new to using XPath and I am trying to retrieve a node via its attribute but the problem is that the attribute is case insensitive meaning I won't exactly know how the string is cased in the document.
So for example:
Given the document:
<Document xmlns:my="http://www.MyDomain.com/MySchemaInstance">
<Machines>
<Machine FQDN="machine1.mydomain.com">
<...>
</Machine>
<Machine FQDN="Machine2.MyDomain.Com">
<...>
</Machine>
</Machines>
</Document>
If I want to retrieve the machine1 I would use the XPath:
//my:Machines/my:Machine/*[#FQDN='machine1.mydomain.com']
But a similar XPath to get machine2 would fail becuase the case does not match:
//my:Machines/my:Machine/*[#FQDN='machine2.mydomain.com'] //Fails
I have seen various posts mention using something like (I am not sure how to apply Namespaces to this):
translate(#FQDN, 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')
But even if I got it to work it would be really cumbersome considering the number of times I would be using it.
Finally I have read that XPath 2.0 supports matches() and lower-case() but being new to XPath I don't understand how to apply them:
For example if I try the following I get an "Invalid Qualified name":
//my:Machines/my:Machine/[matches(#FQDN, '(?i)machine1.mydomain.com')]
//my:Machines/my:Machine/[lower-case(#FQDN, 'machine1.mydomain.com')]
Can someone provide a sample XPath that includes handling of Namespaces that would work?
Thanks
Your example XML and XPath statements don't match.
The sample XML elements are not bound to a namespace. The "my" namespace-prefix is declared, but not used for those elements, so they are in the "no namespace".
Your sample XPath is using predicate filters on the children of Machine rather than on the Machine element that has the #FQDN.
You could use either of these methods to look for the value case-insensitive:
matches() function, with a flag for case-insensitive matching:
//Machines/Machine[matches(#FQDN,'machine2.mydomain.com','i')]
upper-case() function to evaluate the upper-case strings:
//Machines/Machine[upper-case(#FQDN)=upper-case('machine2.mydomain.com')]
lower-case() function to evaluate the lower-case strings:
//Machines/Machine[lower-case(#FQDN)=lower-case('machine2.mydomain.com')]
Can someone provide a sample XPath that includes handling of
Namespaces that would work?
Not sure what you meant by the handling of namespaces, but if you wanted to match on those elements regardless of their namespace then you can use the wildcard operator for the namespace:
//*:Machines/*:Machine[matches(#FQDN,'machine2.mydomain.com','i')]

Trouble using Xpath "starts with" to parse xhtml

I'm trying to parse a webpage to get posts from a forum.
The start of each message starts with the following format
<div id="post_message_somenumber">
and I only want to get the first one
I tried xpath='//div[starts-with(#id, '"post_message_')]' in yql without success
I'm still learning this, anyone have suggestions
I think I have a solution that does not require dealing with namespaces.
Here is one that selects all matching div's:
//div[#id[starts-with(.,"post_message")]]
But you said you wanted just the "first one" (I assume you mean the first "hit" in the whole page?). Here is a slight modification that selects just the first matching result:
(//div[#id[starts-with(.,"post_message")]])[1]
These use the dot to represent the id's value within the starts-with() function. You may have to escape special characters in your language.
It works great for me in PowerShell:
# Load a sample xml document
$xml = [xml]'<root><div id="post_message_somenumber"/><div id="not_post_message"/><div id="post_message_somenumber2"/></root>'
# Run the xpath selection of all matching div's
$xml.selectnodes('//div[#id[starts-with(.,"post_message")]]')
Result:
id
--
post_message_somenumber
post_message_somenumber2
Or, for just the first match:
# Run the xpath selection of the first matching div
$xml.selectnodes('(//div[#id[starts-with(.,"post_message")]])[1]')
Result:
id
--
post_message_somenumber
I tried xpath='//div[starts-with(#id,
'"post_message_')]' in yql without
success I'm still learning this,
anyone have suggestions
If the problem isn't due to the many nested apostrophes and the unclosed double-quote, then the most likely cause (we can only guess without being shown the XML document) is that a default namespace is used.
Specifying names of elements that are in a default namespace is the most FAQ in XPath. If you search for "XPath default namespace" in SO or on the internet, you'll find many sources with the correct solution.
Generally, a special method must be called that binds a prefix (say "x:") to the default namespace. Then, in the XPath expression every element name "someName" must be replaced by "x:someName.
Here is a good answer how to do this in C#.
Read the documentation of your language/xpath-engine how something similar should be done in your specific environment.
#FindBy(xpath = "//div[starts-with(#id,'expiredUserDetails') and contains(text(), 'Details')]")
private WebElementFacade ListOfExpiredUsersDetails;
This one gives a list of all elements on the page that share an ID of expiredUserDetails and also contains the text or the element Details

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