In SQL I do it like this:
DateMonth=convert(datetime, convert(char(6), AASI.Inv_Acctcur) + '01')
How to do it in LINQ? String is in following format:
"yyyyMMdd"
Thanks,
Ile
EDIT:
Example of SQL usage:
SELECT convert(datetime, '20161023', 112) -- yyyymmdd
Found here: http://www.sqlusa.com/bestpractices/datetimeconversion/
This page on MSDN documentation lists all convert methods that LINQ to SQL does not support.
Convert.ToDateTime is not listed in there. So, I guess you could just use Convert.ToDateTime to do what you want.
This is not something typically for LINQ or any LINQ over Expression trees enabled provider (such as LINQ to SQL, LINQ to Entities, LINQ to NHibernate, LLBLGen Pro, etc, etc). This is simply a language question. You want to know how to convert the format yyyyMMdd to a DateTime.
The trick is to leave the conversion OUT of your LINQ (over Expression trees) query, because a LINQ provider will not be able to convert it, or if it can, you will get very provider specific implementation.
Therefore, the trick is to get it out of the database as a string (or of course even better: change your database model) and convert it to a DateTime in .NET. For instance:
// Doing .ToArray is essential, to ensure that the
// query is executed right away.
string[] inMemoryCollectionStrings = (
from item in db.Items
where some_condition
select item.Inv_Acctcur).ToArray();
// This next query does the translation from string to DateTime.
IEnumerable<DateTime> dates =
from value in inMemoryCollectionStrings
select DateTime.ParseExact(value, "yyyyMMdd",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
In other words, you can use the following line to make the conversion:
DateTime.ParseExact(value, "yyyyMMdd", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
Related
I have a cosmos db collection. I need to query all documents and return them in order of creation date. Creation date is a defined field but for historical reason it is in string format as MM/dd/yyyy. For example: 02/09/2019. If I just order by this string, the result is chaos.
I am using linq lambda to write my query in webapi. I have tried to parse the string and try to convert the string. Both returned "method not supported".
Here is my query:
var query = Client.CreateDocumentQuery<MyModel>(CollectionLink)
.Where(f => f.ModelType == typeof(MyModel).Name.ToLower() && f.Language == getMyModelsRequestModel.Language )
.OrderByDescending(f => f.CreationDate)
.AsDocumentQuery();
Appreciate for any advice. Thanks. It will be huge effort to go back and modify the format of the field (which affects many other things). I wish to avoid it if possible.
Chen Wang.Since the order by does not support derived values or sub query(link),so you need to sort the derived values by yourself i think.
You could construct the MM/dd/yyyy to yyyymmdd by UDF in cosmos db.
udf:
function getValue(datetime){
return datetime.substring(6,10)+datetime.substring(0,2)+datetime.substring(3,5);
}
sql:
SELECT udf.getValue(c.time) as time from c
Then you could sort the array by property value of class in c# code.Please follow this case:How to sort an array containing class objects by a property value of a class instance?
I want compare datetime (i need parse it) with now in LINQ query
From i In db.Downloads
Where i.WantExpiration And DateTime.Parse(i.Expiration) < DateTime.Now
Everytime i get error: Method 'System.DateTime Parse(System.String)' has no supported translation to SQL.
How i can in LINQ to SQL parse datetime?
You could do this:
From i In db.Downloads
Where i.WantExpiration And i.Expiration < DateTime.Now
provided that Expiration is a DateTime column in your DB.
The error you are getting is expected since LINQ-SQL translates our linq queries in sql and then send them in the db, where there are executed and the results travel back to us. That being said, there isn't something similar like DateTime.Parse() in sql, so this method cannot be converted to a corresponding one in SQL. Hence your query cannot be translated in SQL.
If Expiration isn't a DateTime column in your DB, then you could make the following trick
(I see that you query is written in VB, but since I don't use VB, I will write my own in C# and subsequently, you could change it to VB.)
// Initially you will get all your data in memory.
var query = (from d in db.Downloads
select d).AsEnumerable();
// Then you will query the in memory data.
var data = (from q in query
where q.WantExpiration &&
DateTime.Parse(q.Expiration) < DateTime.Now);
How can i convert linq to object query or any other Func delegate to string like sql statements
for example
var cat_list = new List<Cat> { ... };
var myquery = cat_list.Where(x => x.Age > 2 && x.Name.Contains("Kitty"));
Now myquery is IEnumerable<Cat>. how can i convert this to simply something like this
"Age > #p1 AND Name LIKE #p2"
how can i achieve this ??
Doing something like that is not simple. Have a look at the series of articles Building an IQueryable provider by Matt Warren. All the code he uses is available as a library too. That should help you get started.
You could write an expression tree parser and generate the sql. Your description contains a fault - myquery isn't IQueryable<Cat>, it is an IEnumerable<Cat>. As you tagged it correctly, this is linq-to-objects, not linq-to-sql. There is no information in the calls to construct a query.
Check out the method DataContext.GetCommand() which is passed an IQueryable object and returns the DbCommand object that corresponds to the query. The CommandText property of the DbCommand object shows the text of the query.
I'm trying to do a query like so...
query.Where(x => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(x.PropertyName));
but it fails...
so for now I have implemented the following, which works...
query.Where(x => (x.PropertyName ?? string.Empty) != string.Empty);
is there a better (more native?) way that LINQ handles this?
EDIT
apologize! didn't include the provider... This is using LINQ to SQL
http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/ViewFeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=367077
Problem Statement
It's possible to write LINQ to SQL that gets all rows that have either null or an empty string in a given field, but it's not possible to use string.IsNullOrEmpty to do it, even though many other string methods map to LINQ to SQL.
Proposed Solution
Allow string.IsNullOrEmpty in a LINQ to SQL where clause so that these two queries have the same result:
var fieldNullOrEmpty =
from item in db.SomeTable
where item.SomeField == null || item.SomeField.Equals(string.Empty)
select item;
var fieldNullOrEmpty2 =
from item in db.SomeTable
where string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.SomeField)
select item;
Other Reading:
1. DevArt
2. Dervalp.com
3. StackOverflow Post
This won't fail on Linq2Objects, but it will fail for Linq2SQL, so I am assuming that you are talking about the SQL provider or something similar.
The reason has to do with the way that the SQL provider handles your lambda expression. It doesn't take it as a function Func<P,T>, but an expression Expression<Func<P,T>>. It takes that expression tree and translates it so an actual SQL statement, which it sends off to the server.
The translator knows how to handle basic operators, but it doesn't know how to handle methods on objects. It doesn't know that IsNullOrEmpty(x) translates to return x == null || x == string.empty. That has to be done explicitly for the translation to SQL to take place.
This will work fine with Linq to Objects. However, some LINQ providers have difficulty running CLR methods as part of the query. This is expecially true of some database providers.
The problem is that the DB providers try to move and compile the LINQ query as a database query, to prevent pulling all of the objects across the wire. This is a good thing, but does occasionally restrict the flexibility in your predicates.
Unfortunately, without checking the provider documentation, it's difficult to always know exactly what will or will not be supported directly in the provider. It looks like your provider allows comparisons, but not the string check. I'd guess that, in your case, this is probably about as good of an approach as you can get. (It's really not that different from the IsNullOrEmpty check, other than creating the "string.Empty" instance for comparison, but that's minor.)
... 12 years ago :) But still, some one may found it helpful:
Often it is good to check white spaces too
query.Where(x => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.PropertyName));
it will converted to sql as:
WHERE [x].[PropertyName] IS NOT NULL AND ((LTRIM(RTRIM([x].[PropertyName])) <> N'') OR [x].[PropertyName] IS NULL)
or other way:
query.Where(x => string.Compare(x.PropertyName," ") > 0);
will be converted to sql as:
WHERE [x].[PropertyName] > N' '
If you want to go change the type of the collection from nullable type IEnumerable<T?> to non-null type IEnumerable<T> you can use .OfType<T>().
.OfType<T>() will remove null values and return a list of the type T.
Example: If you have a list of nullable strings: List<string?> you can change the type of the list to string by using OfType<string() as in the below example:
List<string?> nullableStrings = new List<string?> { "test1", null, "test2" };
List<string> strings = nullableStrings.OfType<string>().ToList();
// strings now only contains { "test1", "test2" }
This will result in a list of strings only containing test1 and test2.
Why do I get the error:
Unable to create a constant value of type 'Closure type'. Only
primitive types (for instance Int32, String and Guid) are supported in
this context.
When I try to enumerate the following Linq query?
IEnumerable<string> searchList = GetSearchList();
using (HREntities entities = new HREntities())
{
var myList = from person in entities.vSearchPeople
where upperSearchList.All( (person.FirstName + person.LastName) .Contains).ToList();
}
Update:
If I try the following just to try to isolate the problem, I get the same error:
where upperSearchList.All(arg => arg == arg)
So it looks like the problem is with the All method, right? Any suggestions?
It looks like you're trying to do the equivalent of a "WHERE...IN" condition. Check out How to write 'WHERE IN' style queries using LINQ to Entities for an example of how to do that type of query with LINQ to Entities.
Also, I think the error message is particularly unhelpful in this case because .Contains is not followed by parentheses, which causes the compiler to recognize the whole predicate as a lambda expression.
I've spent the last 6 months battling this limitation with EF 3.5 and while I'm not the smartest person in the world, I'm pretty sure I have something useful to offer on this topic.
The SQL generated by growing a 50 mile high tree of "OR style" expressions will result in a poor query execution plan. I'm dealing with a few million rows and the impact is substantial.
There is a little hack I found to do a SQL 'in' that helps if you are just looking for a bunch of entities by id:
private IEnumerable<Entity1> getByIds(IEnumerable<int> ids)
{
string idList = string.Join(",", ids.ToList().ConvertAll<string>(id => id.ToString()).ToArray());
return dbContext.Entity1.Where("it.pkIDColumn IN {" + idList + "}");
}
where pkIDColumn is your primary key id column name of your Entity1 table.
BUT KEEP READING!
This is fine, but it requires that I already have the ids of what I need to find. Sometimes I just want my expressions to reach into other relations and what I do have is criteria for those connected relations.
If I had more time I would try to represent this visually, but I don't so just study this sentence a moment: Consider a schema with a Person, GovernmentId, and GovernmentIdType tables. Andrew Tappert (Person) has two id cards (GovernmentId), one from Oregon (GovernmentIdType) and one from Washington (GovernmentIdType).
Now generate an edmx from it.
Now imagine you want to find all the people having a certain ID value, say 1234567.
This can be accomplished with a single database hit with this:
dbContext context = new dbContext();
string idValue = "1234567";
Expression<Func<Person,bool>> expr =
person => person.GovernmentID.Any(gid => gid.gi_value.Contains(idValue));
IEnumerable<Person> people = context.Person.AsQueryable().Where(expr);
Do you see the subquery here? The generated sql will use 'joins' instead of sub-queries, but the effect is the same. These days SQL server optimizes subqueries into joins under the covers anyway, but anyway...
The key to this working is the .Any inside the expression.
I have found the cause of the error (I am using Framework 4.5). The problem is, that EF a complex type, that is passed in the "Contains"-parameter, can not translate into an SQL query. EF can use in a SQL query only simple types such as int, string...
this.GetAll().Where(p => !assignedFunctions.Contains(p))
GetAll provides a list of objects with a complex type (for example: "Function"). So therefore, I would try here to receive an instance of this complex type in my SQL query, which naturally can not work!
If I can extract from my list, parameters which are suited to my search, I can use:
var idList = assignedFunctions.Select(f => f.FunctionId);
this.GetAll().Where(p => !idList.Contains(p.FunktionId))
Now EF no longer has the complex type "Function" to work, but eg with a simple type (long). And that works fine!
I got this error message when my array object used in the .All function is null
After I initialized the array object, (upperSearchList in your case), the error is gone
The error message was misleading in this case
where upperSearchList.All(arg => person.someproperty.StartsWith(arg)))