Repeating key events blocking - events

I wrote a simple program with SFML and OpenGL which draws a spinning square that can be moved around the screen with the arrow keys.
It works fine on all the Linux and Mac computers I've tested it on, but when I try to move the square on Windows (by holding down an arrow key) it moves a small distance and then stops moving and spinning. I'm pretty sure the program is getting stuck in the GetEvent method - my guess is that when I've held the key down long enough for it to start repeating, the event stack keeps getting new events added to it before I can pop everything off it (and if I turn the key repeat rate on Windows right down to the minimum then the problem goes away - I don't really like this as a solution though).
I found that pressing and holding Alt, Ctrl, Delete, Page up, Page down, Home, End etc all cause this behavior too (even though I don't specifically detect any of these keys in the program), but all the letter keys, as well as space, enter, backspace and the keypad arrow keys work fine (i.e. they don't cause the program to pause if I hold them down for too long).
I don't have the exact code (I just turned my laptop off), but it looks like:
while(running) {
while(app.GetEvent(event))
if(event.Type==sf::Event::Closed) running=false;
if(input.IsKeyDown(sf::Key::Right)); // move right
// etc etc
// update rotation
// draw everything
}
Any ideas as to what the exact problem might be, and how I could fix it?

I know this is an old question but I would like to answer it in the interest of helping others who may find themselves here experiencing similiar problems.
SFML 1.6 has two ways you can get input from the user. One is event-based where you process each event sent to you via sf::Window::GetEvent(). The other is query-based where you check the sf::Input class of your window directly.
You have used the query-based method here but put it inside an event loop which isn't really the way it was intended to be used. It was meant to be used like this. This is a nice feature because SFML essentially keeps a boolean table of keys automatically for you so you don't need to manage key states yourself. IMHO for using repeating input this is more elegant since you won't be spamming your event queue, just checking a boolean value.
while(app.GetEvent(event))
if(event.Type == sf::Event::Closed) running=false;
if(event.Type == sf::Event::KeyPressed && event.Key.Code == sf::Key::Right)
{
// move right
}
}
If you wanted to just query sf::Input directly then you use the same code as above, but you put it outside the event loop.
while(app.GetEvent(event)
{
}
if (myWindow.GetInput().IsKeyDown(sf::Key::Right))
{
}
By default automatic key repeat should be enabled for sf::Windows but you can make sure by using sf::Window::EnableKeyRepeat(true). This means it will send a KeyPressed event repeatedly while a key is held down.
Try using the query-based method outside the main event loop and see if that works for you.

Related

Using KeyRemap4MacBook to bind a keyboard key to a scroll action?

Basically, I want to bind a certain letter to scroll up the mouse reel, and do so continuously if I hold the key continuously. I need it to work even if other keys are being pressed at the same time, and only work on a certain window title/tab title in the browser.
I basically want to emulate the function of the autohotkey program for the "Attack On Titan Tribute Game"'s reeling function.
An AutoHotKey equivalent is available at:
http://fenglee.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=7548
(Which may be offline due to unknown reasons, might have to wait)
Basically, if you download the application, set Reel In to the "x" or "e" key, it works regardless if other keys are being held. Just make sure you uncheck the checkbox so it can work in any window. It basically scrolls down for you. It also includes the source.
Or.. if I can use any other free application to do the same thing, that'd be nice.
All I want is the scrolling function and it has to be specific to a window/plugin/etc. and be able to be triggered while holding down other keys.

GetAsyncKeyState() fails to return state of keyboard/mouse, while WM_KEYDOWN messages seem to work fine

I'm writing a game where I use GetAsyncKeyState() for character control like WASD and mouse buttons, and the windows messaging system for menu stuff like text input and cursor control.
Every once in a while, my computer seems to get into this weird state where GetAsyncKeyState() doesn't return anything. It seems to be related to times when my game crashes. Once the computer is in this state, I don't know how to get it out unless I restart the computer.
The windows messaging system still works fine in this case- if I type the 'W' key, I still get a WM_KEYDOWN message and the letter can show in my menu system, but the following method, which normally works, will fail:
bool result = (GetAsyncKeyState(vkey) & 0x8000) != 0;
For all I know, this is being caused by an external program (such as Synergy+, which I use to share mouse/keyboard input between computers), however I haven't been able to prove this yet.
Whatever the cause, I don't want this problem to occur to an end user. Are there any techniques to diagnose and repair a state like this?
EDIT: Perhaps this is some kind of driver issue? I just noticed that when my computer gets in this state, my mouse no longer processes the shortcuts I've assigned to its extra buttons. I don't know enough about how all this works to know what to blame in a case like this.

X11: Removing event from queue

I'm creating an FPS demo using an Engine called: Gameplay. I'm currently trying to define a captureMouse() function into the engine so the player can look around the map. I've already been able to pin the cursor to the center of the window and turn it invisible, but as I move the mouse the screen (camera) seems to "vibrate" as it moves around. After a lot of tinkering with X11 functions I figured that the XWarpPointer() function I'm using to warp the cursor back to the center of the window is adding a "mouse moved" event to the event queue.
X11 Question: How can I identify and remove an event from the event queue before it is captured by the event cycle?
Question: Has anyone been a similar problem and solved in a different manner? If so, what did you do?
I'm sorry if I'm not being clear. I have no extensive knowledge of X11, but I really need to add this to the engine so I can, in turn, add it to my game.
I guess you're using XtAppMainLoop to handle your events.
This is actually a call to XtAppNextEvent followed by XtDispatchEvent.
If you replace the XtAppMainLoop with a loop calling XtAppNextEvent to get the next event and check its type (the type field of the XEvent structure).
If you want to handle the event call XtDispatchEvent, do nothing to ignore it.
The loop needs to exit when XtAppGetExitFlag returns true (or add your own exit flag).

Detecting SetCursorPos()?

You can probably figure out why I am asking this question. Even if not, it's very simple.
My question is whether it is possible to detect the use of SetCursorPos() on one's own application, without scanning other running applications for any calls to this API.
For example, if I have my cursor in a window and I call SetCursorPos(), can this window in anyway know that the cursor placement is not directly from the mouse (raw input)?
I am not oblivious to the fact that you can 'know' whether a mouse input is raw simply by checking how the position alters; for example, if the position changes from 100(X) & 100(Y) to 500(X) and 500(Y), without moving through each individual location between these two, then with certainty, something has altered the mouse position.
If anyone of you know of a way to produce 'raw mouse input', without any application being able to tell the difference between the output from a function, and that from a mouse--if there is such a difference--then that'd suffice, too.
Of course, whenever I move my mouse, the operating system I am using detects this and then appropriately moves the cursor accordingly. In practice, I should be able to alter this low level functionality as to my will?
There is no way for a window to directly determine how the mouse was moved. External applications could be using SetCursorPos(), but they could also be using lower level functions like mouse_event() or SendInput() instead. By the time the notification reach the target window, the OS has already normalized the data and any source information is lost If you really needed to detect use of SetCursorPos() or other functions, you would have to directly hook into those functions in every running process. Alternatively, you might try registering for "Raw Input" via RegisterRawInputDevices() and see if you get a corresponding notification from the mouse hardware directy, assumine those simulating functions do not trigger Raw notifications as well.

Carbon Accessibility API - Getting windows information across spaces

I have the following (minor) problem that I want to solve programmatically. Whenever I unplug my secondary monitor from my laptop, every windows get moved to be visible in the now smaller resolution. When I plug my external monitor back in, I need to manually replace the windows to their correct position. I have to do that every morning (sigh).
Now I decided to write a simple command-line program that could save the position of every open windows and reposition them when I want to restore their positions.
I have managed to do something that works just fine by using the Accessibility API, which allows me to control windows that aren't part of my process space. I have a problem though: the program can only see the windows that are in my current space (I'm talking about the OSX Spaces feature here).
In other words, when I run my program to save the windows positions, it will only be able to save the positions of the windows in the space I'm currently in.
Some more details about my program:
It loops through all the processes running and get their PIDs.
It creates application elements from these PIDs (AXUIElementCreateApplication)
It gets the windows associated with this application, and then their positions
When getting the windows elements from the application element, the AXUIElementCopyAttributeValues only returns me the windows of the current space.
Now, is there a way to control any windows (across different spaces)? If not, I wouldn't mind programmatically changing spaces to get every windows, but that doesn't seem possible.
Any help would be appreciated!
I'm not aware of a documented way to switch spaces.
You probably want CGSPrivate.h - CGSSetWorkspace et al. Just keep in mind those functions are SPI and can break without warning even in a 10.6.x release.
If you want to avoid using private APIs you can take advantage of the fact Mission Control has keyboard shortcuts for moving to various spaces, and you can programmatically send the key codes to activate them. I wrote a blog post about it (http://ianyh.com/blog/2013/06/05/accessibility/) for a tiling window manager I've been working on called Amethyst, which has some example code you can check out in -[AMWindow moveToSpace:].
The short version is moving to a space looks something like using the default ctrl + arrow key to move to adjacent spaces:
CGEventRef keyboardDownEvent = CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(NULL, kVK_RightArrow, true);
CGEventRef keyboardUpEvent = CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(NULL, kVK_RightArrow, false);
CGEventSetFlags(keyboardDownEvent, kCGEventFlagMaskControl);
CGEventSetFlags(keyboardUpEvent, 0);
CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, keyboardDownEvent);
CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, keyboardUpEvent);
CFRelease(keyboardEvent);
CFRelease(keyboardEventUp);
You could combine this with NSWorkspaceActiveSpaceDidChangeNotification to traverse all spaces and gather window data.
Also, as a potentially interesting note the accessibility APIs can actually give you windows across all spaces at the same time, but it will only give you windows in spaces that you have traversed to since the process utilizing the APIs launched. I have no idea why this is the case, but it does seem to be.

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