XCode2 had this beautiful feature: you put the cursor on a line with a #include <file> and execute the open-quickly command (command-shift-D) and it would open the file. I can't get it to work for me in XCode3.
I have something like this
#include <folder/subfolder/HeaderFile.hh>
and when I put the cursor on this line, and open the open-quickly dialog, it automatically fills the search window with
folder/subfolder/HeaderFile.hh
but doesn't find anything. If I then remove "folder/subfolder/" then the dialog will identify HeaderFile.hh and I can open it up. But this extra deleting is so much slower just the three-key command-shift-D opening I was used to with XCode2.
If I give it the full path to this file in the search window, then it finds it:
/Users/andrew/myproject/src/folder/subfolder/HeaderFile.hh
this path will find the file. Again, I don't want to spend all my time typing out the full path.
I created this project as an external build system, and I think that's related to the problem; the xcode project lives in
/Users/andrew/myproject/xcp_dir/
and I want it to search in the "../src/" directory so that the partial path I give it (which is already present in the #include) will match the file I want to open. In XCode3, I had to create the project in the xcp_dir directory; in XCode2, I could create the project directly into the existing myproject/ directory -- maybe that's why the search is failing?
I read on a previous thread (which never answered the question) that I should set the HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS option. I tried this (setting the option to /Users/andrew/myproject/src) but it did not work.
I don't have any sense of what other options (like the HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS option) are availalbe, so if you know which one I have to set, I'd love to hear it.
Since this is an old question I'll answer it for Xcode 4 instead of 3.
As far as I know Open Quickly doesn't use anything like a search path. It seems to have use the project's codesense index and will show results from that. Querying the database doesn't have an notion of file paths, so the workflow you describe just won't work anymore.
However that's okay, because there's a better solution: Just ⌘+click on the include line and the appropriate file will be found using the same rules as the compiler uses, and opened. If you want to open the file up in an assistant, another tab or window, you can use ⇧⌘+click instead, and you'll get a little UI for easily selecting where you want the file opened.
You can also use these shortcuts to go to definitions for any identifier.
If you don't want to use the mouse you can use the command "Jump to Definition" which has the shortcut ⌃⌘J, or ⌥⌃⌘J to open the definition in the assistant editor. This also works for both normal identifiers and #included files.
Related
I'm using Xcode 8. I recently inherited a project with several hundred files (including source and image files). I rearranged them on my local drive and the file names (appropriately) become red in the folder list on the left side of Xcode. I selected files/folders in this folder list, click on the "Hide or show Utilities" button to display the "Identity and Type" pane on the right side of Xcode, clicked on the little folder icon next to the Location, and selected the files'/folders' new locations. The text in that pane was updated to the new location and the file/folder names changed from red to black. So far, so good. I did this to all of the file/folder names until none of them were displayed in red.
However, when I go to build the project, I get numerous warning messages similar to, "image.png /Users/Me/Project/images/image.png is missing from working copy." The path shown in the error message is the file's OLD location. When I look at that image in the file list, it is displayed in black. When I select that file and look at the Full Path in the pane on the right, it shows the file's current location (e.g., "/Users/Me/Project/images/newfolder/image.png"). I'm unsure where in the project the old location is being stored. FWIW, I've tried Cleaning the project...
Thanks for insights.
So here is an approach that is perhaps not for the meek, yet it is something I do more often than one would expect to fix Xcode project files. I tend to be the one designated to do this on the teams I work with ... manually editing the project file. The .xcodeproj file is really just a special folder. The actual project file is project.pbxproj.
First back up the project file. Your choice on if you want to do the complete .xcodeproj or just the project.pbxproj.
Use your favorite text editor and open up the project.pbxproj file.
Search and replace the prefix to your path. For the sake of this exercise, you should try and keep your path as similar as possible to make it easier. For example, if the hardcoded path is /Users/Me/Project/Images/newfolder/image.png and all prefixes are generally "/Users/Me/Project", you can just do a search on "/Users/Me/" or "/Users/Me/Project" (the latter if you want more safety) and replace with "/Users/You/" or "/Users/You/Project". Note I am not searching on "Me" and replacing with "You". You want to search and replace but as controlled as possible.
Once done, save and open the project. If the project doesn't open at all, it means you messed something up. Start over. Note that changing the paths should not be sufficient to break the file. It will probably mean you accidentally added or deleted something.
If the project file opens now build. It should hopefully build.
Okay, so that gets you into a buildable state. Now you really want to fix things. Whomever did the project was a knucklehead for using absolute paths.
This next part will be tedious. There are probably ways to do this manually, but I'll leave that to an exercise for the reader right now. In file inspector within Xcode, you will want to change files to be anything but "Absolute Path". Here is an example, you can see the location is "Relative to Group".
Essentially you are going to have to around to Groups and files and fix things up to not be absolute. Make sure you backup incrementally and can build.
Wait, but unfortunately there is more. You'll then need to go into Build Settings to see if things are absolute paths. Then you'll need to decide how to adjust for that. For example, it is not uncommon for 3rd Party frameworks to be added with absolute paths.
Or I suppose if you want to, you can just get it working and skip the latter part of this and damn everyone else...
I have opened a c++ project in Sublime Text and I am working on windows environment.
I need to switch among .cpp and .h files. There is a command Alt+O which can switch these files if they are in the same folder. but my files are placed as follow:
.h in myfolder/include/subfolder/
.cpp in myfolder/src/subfolder/
The file names are same, they just differ in extensions. Right now I use Ctrl+p, but I want single command to do that.
Thanks in Advance
It might not be exactly what you want but here is a workaround to accomplish what you ask for: if you download and install the CTags plugin for Sublime, you will be able to:
Build tags with Ctrl+t, Ctrl+r
Ctrl+t, Ctrl+t will make you jump to definition (from header to source) of what is under your cursor
Ctrl+t Ctrl+b to "jump back" (to header)
[EDIT]
It seems someone has implemented a plugin to accomplish what you want (didn't test it though, note that the README says that it will look for matches outside of the current folder but only in already opened files)
FWIW, the original feature is in Packages/Default/switch_file.py (also you might want to have a look to Vim equivalent code)
Switch File Deluxe does exactly what you want. It overrides Alt+O.
Okay ... This may be a ridiculous question. (I'm still getting used to Mac.) I really like the auto fill-in-ahead predictive typing feature of Xcode.
Can I use it to simply edit files laying around different locations on my hard drive? I do not really want to create a project or anything (unless by PROJECT I mean simply loads several files, that are not related to each other, but that I may want to jump back and forth in editing them - I do not want to create a project from files that need to be compiled or anything).
If so, what's the best way to get started? When you open XCode, it asked a lot of wizard questions to get things set up. How would I simply get started to edit 5 or so files at a time ... where I might want to switch back and forth between them - and they are not in the same directory?
All I want to do is simply make changes and save them, make more changes and save again, repeat. Kind of like holding a lot of shell scripts that communicate with each other.
Okay ... so I know this was a silly question - but Xcode is so intimidating for newbies. Sometimes, one needs a place to just get started and I haven't found that yet.
It is possible to open the Xcode text editor on a single file from the command line.
open -a Xcode.app filename.txt
If you're going to use this a lot, you might consider making an alias in your ~/.bashrc.
alias xc="open -a Xcode.app"
As of Xcode 6, you cannot open a directory this way, as it will give you an error message stating that directories must be opened as part of a project. If you provide more than one file on the command line, Xcode appears to create a temporary project containing the files you provided. You can add files and folders to the temporary project, but there doesn't seem to be a way to save the temp project for use later.
If you want to open a file in Xcode, you can also use xed.
As the man page says:
xed -- Xcode text editor invocation tool.
You can simply call xed [file] to launch Xcode editor.
Notepad++ is the way to go. Xcode was never meant to be used as a general text editor.
EDIT: Sorry, didn't know that there wasn't a Mac port for Notepad++. Use TextWrangler instead.
I know one can rename a project by slowly double clicking the project name but I was wondering if it's possible to automate that through the command line (any language, possibly Apple Script) ?
Renaming an Xcode4 project is quite easy.
Click on Show the Project Manager to see the top level project file on the left side.
Click on the project name (here DeeTeeSaver will be changed to DeeTeeSaver2) in order to edit it and enter the new name.
It takes a second to let Xcode4 find out which parts have to be changed.
It then displays a dialog which parts will be changed. Simply click on Rename.
That´s it. No need to fondle around with AppleScript.
You might miss important parts inside the bundle.
Greetings from Switzerland, Ronald Hofmann
You will have to manipulate the .xcodeproj file, which is in XML format.
In my build process I have placeholder names that I simply search & replace with a command line app. If you need a generic solution you will have to parse the XML format (which is undocumented but not that hard to grasp).
I never use "Add existing item..." feature in Visual Studio's Solution Explorer because it is confusing:
it seems to me the way it should work is that if you have a Customer.cs file in Models directory, that you could choose "Add existing item", it would then show you which items exist in that directory an allow you to choose one. Instead, it opens a file dialogue to some seemingly random directory on your hard drive, and I'm not sure if it is going to make a copy of that file, or use it outside the solution, etc.
instead, if I want to "add an existimg item", I go into windows explorer, click file, CTRL-C, click folder in solution explorer, ctrl-v, and it is clear
Do others do it differently? Am I missing something about how "add existing item" in solution explorer is supposed to work?
The folder opens where-ever you last left it...
As for using this feature; by default (Add) it does IMO the least useful thing; copy the file. But if you notice, the add button is actually a drop-down; hit the down arrow and you can add a link to the file - i.e. leave it where it is and reference it by location (Add As Link).
The quick and easy way to do what you are trying to do (add an existing file that already exists within the folder in your project) is:
At the top of the Solution Explorer window is an icon/button for "Show All Files", enable it (if it is already enabled and the file you are looking for is not shown, click "Refresh"). Note that this setting is enabled on a per project basis.
Right click on the file that you want to include and select "Include in Project".
Add Existing file adds the file to the project. Keeping it in the project directory is something different and making it a part of the project is something different. By making it a part of the project, its entry is made in .csproj/.vcproj/etc and then further properties can be set of this file such as specifying a custom build step etc.
And No, it doesn't create a copy of the file in your current project's directory in case of a Visual C++ project. In case of a CSharp Project, it does create a copy.
e.g., I use this when I need to add a bitmap/png file in my project which I have gotten from an external source. I just copy the file to my project directory and then use Add Existing File to add this to the project.
I'm using it. I even didn't know it's possible to ctrl+c ctrl+v in solution explorer.
It's particulary handy, if you want to add something 'as link'.
I do use it but often I just add file as a link. That make it easier to maintain some common classes if you do not want to make full assembly out of them.
As far as my experience goes using this function, it does the same copy and paste that you are describing.