MvcContrib Grid Sorting - linq

Am testing out MvcContrib's grid for sorting.
Am using LightSpeed as my ORM
Problem: getting compile error on: listOfRfidTags = ...
The type arguments for method 'System.Linq.Enumerable.OrderBy(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable, System.Func, System.Collections.Generic.IComparer)' cannot be inferred from the usage. Try specifying the type arguments explicitly.
public ActionResult Index(GridSortOptions sort)
{
IEnumerable<RfidTag> listOfRfidTags = uow.RfidTags;
if(sort.Column != null) {
listOfRfidTags = listOfRfidTags.OrderBy(sort.Column, sort.Direction);
}
ViewData["sort"] = sort;
return View(listOfRfidTags);
}
view:
#Html.Grid(Model).Columns(column =>{
column.For(a => Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id = a.Id })).Named("Edit");
column.For(a => a.TagCode).Named("TagCode").Sortable(true);
column.For(a => a.Number);
})

You are getting this compiling error because you are trying to use an OrderBy extension method that is only defined in MvcContrib and not in System.Linq.
In order to fix it, you just need to use the following line:
using MvcContrib.Sorting;
And then you can use the OrderBy method as in your original code:
listOfRfidTags = listOfRfidTags.OrderBy(sort.Column, sort.Direction);
Although itowlson answer works, he just reimplements what the OrderBy extension method in MvcContrib already does (see SortExtensions.cs).

The OrderBy extension method takes a delegate for getting the sort key, not a column and direction. So this line:
listOfRfidTags = listOfRfidTags.OrderBy(sort.Column, sort.Direction);
needs to look something like this:
listOfRfidTags = listOfRfidTags.OrderBy(r => r.SomeProperty);
(or OrderByDescending depending on the sort.Direction). The trouble is that SomeProperty can't be determined at compile time because you want it to come from sort.Column. This means that if you want to use LINQ then you'll probably need to use Dynamic LINQ or Reflection to extract the property you want to sort on e.g.
PropertyInfo property = typeof(RfidTag).GetProperty(sort.Column);
listOfRfidTags = listOfRfidTags.OrderBy(r => property.GetValue(r));
However, since you are using LightSpeed as your ORM, you can bypass LINQ and use the core API, which does allow dynamic column names:
Order order = Order.By(sort.Column);
if (sort.Direction == SortDirection.Descending))
order = order.Descending();
IList<RfidTag> listOfRfidTags = uow.Find<RfidTag>(new Query { Order = order });
This has the side benefit that the sorting will happen on the database instead of in the Web application.

Related

String extension method in Linq query

How to use string extension method in linq query:
public NewsType GetNewsType(string name)
{
var newsType = db.NewsTypes.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name.ToFriendlyUrl() ==
name.ToFriendlyUrl());
return newsType;
}
Above query x.Name.ToFriendlyUrl() is not allowed at the minute. Is anyone know how to achieve with it.
Extension methods are indeed allowed in LINQ queries, moreover the LINQ methods themselves are implemented as extension methods.
It's quite another issue however, to use extension methods (or most other methods) in LINQ-to-SQL or LINQ-to-Entities queries. Those queries are not actually run in the C# code, but they are treated like expressions that are translated to SQL. I.e.
db.News.Where(x => x.Published).Select(x => x.Name)
is translated to the SQL Statement
Select Name
From News
Where Published = 1
and it's results are returned to the C# code.
Since there is not way to transfer the ToFriendlyUrl() method to SQL, your code throws an error.
You have basically, two solutions/workarounds. One is to transform the call to a form could be translated into SQL, e.g. if the ToFriendlyUrl() method was just:
public static string ToFriendlyURL(this string value)
{
return value.ToLower();
}
you can inline that code in the LINQ call, and that would work. If however, the methods is more complex, than your only solution is to just fetch the data from the base and then process it on the C# side:
var newsTypeQuery = db.NewsTypes.Where(x => // other conditions, if any);
var newsTypes = newsTypes.ToList(); //forces execution of the query
// the result is now a C# list
var newsType = newsTypes.FirstOrDefault(x =>
x.Name.ToFriendlyUrl() == name.ToFriendlyUrl());
Assuming the NewsTypes is an IQueryable this is a result of Entity Framework not being able to convert you extension method into SQL (how should it?). Unless you can rewrite your predicate into something that Entity Framework can translate into SQL you will have to perform the query client side:
public NewsType GetNewsType(string name)
{
var newsType = db.NewsTypes.AsEnumerable().FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name.ToFriendlyUrl() == name.ToFriendlyUrl());
return newsType;
}
Notice how AsEnumerable() has been added before FirstOrDefault. Unfortunately this may pull all the rows returned by NewsTypes from the server to client and thus may be quite costly.
This
var newsType = db.NewsTypes.FirstOrDefault(
x => x.Name.ToFriendlyUrl() == name.ToFriendlyUrl());
can't be done in Entity Framework. ToFriendlyUrl is an extension method. It's something that is in the "client" computer. The query will be executed on the SQL server. The SQL server doesn't have a ToFriendlyUrl function.
The "standard" solution is to save in a second column named FriendlyName a precalculated version of the ToFriendlyUrl(), so your query becomes:
var friendlyName = name.ToFriendlyUrl();
var newsType = db.NewsTypes.FirstOrDefault(
x => x.FriendlyName == friendlyName);
Instead try like this
public NewsType GetNewsType(string name)
{
var newsType = db.NewsTypes.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == name).ToFriendlyUrl();
return newsType;
}

LINQ to Entities does not recognize the method 'Boolean CheckMeetingSettings(Int64, Int64)' method

I am working with code first approach in EDM and facing an error for which I can't the solution.Pls help me
LINQ to Entities does not recognize the method 'Boolean
CheckMeetingSettings(Int64, Int64)' method, and this method cannot be
translated into a store expression.
My code is following(this is the query which I have written
from per in obj.tempPersonConferenceDbSet
where per.Conference.Id == 2
select new PersonDetials
{
Id = per.Person.Id,
JobTitle = per.Person.JobTitle,
CanSendMeetingRequest = CheckMeetingSettings(6327,per.Person.Id)
}
public bool CheckMeetingSettings(int,int)
{
///code I have written.
}
Please help me out of this.
EF can not convert custom code to SQL. Try iterating the result set and assigning the property outside the LINQ query.
var people = (from per in obj.tempPersonConferenceDbSet
where per.Conference.Id == 2
order by /**/
select new PersonDetials
{
Id = per.Person.Id,
JobTitle = per.Person.JobTitle,
}).Skip(/*records count to skip*/)
.Take(/*records count to retrieve*/)
.ToList();
people.ForEach(p => p.CanSendMeetingRequest = CheckMeetingSettings(6327, p.Id));
With Entity Framework, you cannot mix code that runs on the database server with code that runs inside the application. The only way you could write a query like this, is if you defined a function inside SQL Server to implement the code that you've written.
More information on how to expose that function to LINQ to Entities can be found here.
Alternatively, you would have to call CheckMeetingSettings outside the initial query, as Eranga demonstrated.
Try:
var personDetails = obj.tempPersonConferenceDbSet.Where(p=>p.ConferenceId == 2).AsEnumerable().Select(p=> new PersonDetials
{
Id = per.Person.Id,
JobTitle = per.Person.JobTitle,
CanSendMeetingRequest = CheckMeetingSettings(6327,per.Person.Id)
});
public bool CheckMeetingSettings(int,int)
{
///code I have written.
}
You must use AsEnumerable() so you can preform CheckMeetingSettings.
Linq to Entities can't translate your custom code into a SQL query.
You might consider first selecting only the database columns, then add a .ToList() to force the query to resolve. After you have those results you van do another select where you add the information from your CheckMeetingSettings method.
I'm more comfortable with the fluid syntax so I've used that in the following example.
var query = obj.tempPersonConferenceDbSet
.Where(per => per.Conference.Id == 2).Select(per => new { Id = per.Person.Id, JobTitle = per.Person.JobTitle })
.ToList()
.Select(per => new PersonDetails { Id = per.Id,
JobTitle = per.JobTitle,
CanSendMeetingRequest = CheckMeetingSettings(6327, per.Person.Id) })
If your CheckMeetingSettings method also accesses the database you might want to consider not using a seperate method to prevent a SELECT N+1 scenario and try to express the logic as part of the query in terms that the database can understand.

LINQ to Entities complex query

Is it possible ...??? I have 4 DropDownLists on my main page and the
user may select from any, all or some of
the DropDownLists. I am capturing their selection (or non-selection) using a SESSION
variable. What I would like to be able to do is pass the session
variable values to my Data Access Layer and build a WHERE clause
(maybe using StringBuilder) and then place that variable SOMEHOW into
my query expression. Is that possible??? Sorry, I'm a newbie. Thanks ~susan~
public class DLgetRestaurants
{
FVTCEntities db = new FVTCEntities();
public List<RESTAURANT> getRestaurants(string cuisineName, string priceName, string cityName)
[Build a string based on the values passed to the function]
{
var cuisineID = db.CUISINEs.First(s => s.CUISINE_NAME == cuisineName).CUISINE_ID;
List<RESTAURANT> result = (from RESTAURANT in db.RESTAURANTs.Include("CITY").Include("CUISINE").Include("Price")
where **[USE STRINGBUIDER EXPRSSION HERE]**
select RESTAURANT).ToList();
return result;
}
}
You can compose Where conditions which are linked by a logical AND relatively easy in LINQ extension method syntax:
var query = db.RESTAURANTs.Include("CITY").Include("CUISINE").Include("Price");
if (userHasSelectedInDDL1)
query = query.Where(r => r.PropertyForDDL1 == ValueFromDDL1);
if (userHasSelectedInDDL2)
query = query.Where(r => r.PropertyForDDL2 == ValueFromDDL2);
if (userHasSelectedInDDL3)
query = query.Where(r => r.PropertyForDDL3 == ValueFromDDL3);
if (userHasSelectedInDDL4)
query = query.Where(r => r.PropertyForDDL4 == ValueFromDDL4);
List<RESTAURANT> result = query.ToList();
For a much more flexible solution to build queries dynamically the Dynamic LINQ Library recommended by boca is probably the better choice.
I have done this in the past using the Dynamic Linq Library.

Convert Loop To Linq - Model Creation

I'm converting an entity object to a model that can be passed around my application without the extra overhead (As well as generating a couple of extra fields for the view etc.
public IEnumerable<PageModel> GetAllPages()
{
var AllPageO = _session.All<Page>();
IList<PageModel> RetO = new List<PageModel>();
foreach (var AP in AllPageO)
{
RetO.Add(new PageModel(AP));
}
return RetO.AsEnumerable();
}
Can this be converted to a Linq Query, the below does work I get the error
Server Error in '/' Application. Only
parameterless constructors and
initializers are supported in LINQ to
Entities.
public IEnumerable<PageModel> GetAllPages()
{
var AllPageO = _session.All<Page>();
var RetO = from EntityO in AllPageO select new PageModel(EntityO);
return RetO;
}
Resharper actually converts the firt loop into this, which also fails with the same error.
IList<PageModel> RetO = PageO.Select(AP => new PageModel(AP)).ToList();
Thats because entity framework is trying to convert optimize your projection expression into sql.
The easy fix is to enumerate the results before the projection:
var RetO = from EntityO in AllPageO.ToList() select new PageModel(EntityO);

Create new Linq SelectMany extension method

I am using Linq.Dynamic. I have already added another SelectMany extension to all for creating a new anonymous object with the data. But, I have ran into another issue that I can not seem to solve.
I want to have extension method chaining as follows, but using the dynamic methods:
var customerandorderflat = db.Customers
.SelectMany(c => c.Orders.SelectMany(o => o.Order_Details,
(ord, orddetail) => new
{
OrderID = ord.OrderID,
UnitPrice = orddetail.UnitPrice
}).DefaultIfEmpty(),
(cus, ord) => new
{
CustomerId = cus.CustomerID,
CompanyName = cus.CompanyName,
OrderId = ord.OrderID == null ? -1 : ord.OrderID,
UnitPrice = ord.UnitPrice
});
Ideally I would like to chain the dynamic SelectMany as follows:
db.Customers.SelectMany(c => c.Orders.SelectMany("Order_Details", "new(outer.OrderID, inner.UnitPrice)"), "new(outer.CustomerID, inner.OrderID)");
Or something to that affect. The problem is that I can not get a signature to match.
I have tried many different options to get it to allow chaining. But it just doesn't work. I am thinking ideally it would look like this:
public static IQueryable SelectMany(this IQueryable source, IQueryable innerExpression, string resultsSelector, params object[] values)
But, it doesn't recognize c => c.Orders as IQueriable. I also need to figure out how to do DefaultIfEmpty on the results to allow for LEFT JOINs.
Please help.
c.Orders is an EntitySet. EntitySet doesn't implement IQueryable. Try c.Orders.AsQueryable()
It was getting the wrong definition. Actual error when on right definition: Cannot convert lambda expression to type 'System.Linq.IQueryable' because it is not a delegate type

Resources